2024-2025学年高中化学 第一单元 走进化学工业 11 化工生产过程中的基本问题教案 新人教版选修2

2024-2025学年高中化学第一单元走进化

学工业1.1化工生产过程中的基本问题教案

新人教版选修2

主备人

备课

成员

本节课的主要教学内容来源于2024-2025学年高中化学第一单元《走进化学工业》中的1.1

节《化工生产过程中的基本问题》。本节课将围绕以下几个核心知识点展开：

1.化工生产的基本概念：让学生了解化工生产的基本过程，理解化工生产中的原料选择、

反应条件控制、产品提纯等基本问题。

2.化工生产中的反应类型：通过实例分析，使学生掌握酸碱反应、氧化还原反应等在化工

生产中的应用。

3.化工生产中的设备与操作：介绍常见化工设备如反应器、换热器、蒸馈塔等，并理解其

操作原理。

学

教

4.化工生产的安全与环保：强调安全生产在化工生产中的重要性，让学生了解环保法规及

容

内

化工生产中的环保措施。

分

析

教学内容与学生已有知识的联系：

1.学生已有的化学知识：本节课将引导学生将已学的化学知识与化工生产实乐相结合，提

高知识的应用能力。

2.学生已有的工程知识：通过本节课的学习，学生将了解化工生产中的基本设备与操作，

为后续相关课程的学习打下基础。

3.学生已有的环保意识：本节课将强化学生的环保意识，使其在今后的生活和工作中能够

自觉履行环保责任。

结合以上分析，本节课旨在帮助学生了解化工生产的基本过程及问题，提高学生对化工知

识的应用能力，培养学生具备初步的化工生产安全意识。

本节课的核心素养目标主要包括以下几个方面：

1.知识与技能：使学生掌握化工生产的基本概念、反应类型及设备与操作，培养学生运用

化学知识解决实际问题的能力。

核

心2.过程与方法：通过案例分析、小组讨论等教学方法，培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能

素

养

力，提高学生的团队协作能力。

目

标

3.情感、态度与价值观：培养学生对化工生产的兴趣，强化学生的环保意识，使其认识到

安全生产在化工生产中的重要性，树立正确的职业价值观。

4.科学思维：引导学生运用科学的方法和思维方式去认识和解决化工生产中的问题，培养

学生的创新意识和实践能力。

1.学生已经掌握了哪些相关知识：entering

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一

具

学

备

准多媒体

课型新授课教法学法讲授法课服第一课时

步骤师生互动设计二次备课

教一、教学方法

学1.讲授法：教师通过讲解、阐述化工生产的基本概念、反应类型及设

方备与操作等内容，使学生系统地掌握化工知识。

2.案例分析法：通过分析具体化工生产案例，使学生将理论知识与实

法

际操作相结合，提高解决实际问题的能力。

与3.小组讨论法：将学生分成小组，针对化工生产过程中的问题进行讨

手论，培养学生的团队协作能力和沟通能力。

段4.实验法：通过实验室模拟化工生产过程，使学生直观地了解化工设

备的运行原理和操作方法。

5.翻转课堂：学生提前学习教材内容，课堂上进行讨论和问题解答，

提高学生的自主学习能力。

6.情境教学法：创设化工生产情境，使学生在模拟环境中学习，增强

学习的真实感和趣味性。

二、教学手段

1.多媒体教学：利用多媒体课件展示化工生产过程的图片、视频和动

画，提高学生的学习兴趣和理解能力。

2.教学软件：使用专业的化工生产软件，让学生模拟操作化工设备，

增强实践经验。

3.网络资源：利用网络平台提供丰富的化工生产资料，方便学生查阅

和拓展学习。

4.实物模型：展示化工设备实物模型，帮助学生直观地理解设