2023年英语形考附答案

IamafraidthatIcannot_withyou.

选择一项：

rA人.approve

B.agree

C

nC.enAdorse

Mr.Roberthasa_offive.

选择一项：

A.family

B.household

C.home

Youcanseetheuserofourwebsiteareupthismonth.

选择一项：

C/

A.figuresq

B.numbers

C.figure

Ashegrowsoldhishealth_.

选择一项：

A.drops

B.decreases

C.declines

Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.

选择一项：

C4/

A.extensive

B.large

C.alot

TheGermans,as—,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.

选择一项：

A.anation

B.acountry

C.people

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选择一项：

A.inthehonourof

B.inanhonourof

C.inhonourof

Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.

选择一项：

A.declines

B.decreasesX

C.reduces

反馈

对的答案是：declines

Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选择一项：

A.lain

Hewas_ofwhathesaid.

选择一项：

A.afraidJ

阅读下面。勺句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白欠的最佳选项。

Ithinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选择一项：

A.beingworthyof

广>

B.worthyof

C.whichworth

Ifhewasfitter,helivelonger.

选择一项：

B.will

C.would

Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.

选择一项：

A.at

B.in

C.on

Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?

选择一项：

A.-

B.on

C.in

---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

选择一项：

CA.That'sveryn•iceoCfyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选择一项：

A.built

B.wasbuildX

C.wasbuilt

反馈

对的答案是：wasbuilt

Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

选择一项：

A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选择一项：

A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

everydayfor20minutes.

选择一项：

A.Exercise

C

B.Toexercise

C.Shouldexercise

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

选择一项：

A.TheJ

B.A

rC.-

完形填空(每题2分，共20分)

阅读下面B勺短文，从短文后所给日勺A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选

项字母填入对应空白生。

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答ItheBritishMedical

Association,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenough

exercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumber

hasfallen(2)回答Iwtoonly20%.(3)回答IQmorepeople

aregoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答

for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答।isaneasy

formofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答Ionemileeach

day,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethis

problemhead(7)回答Iandtry(8)回答〔peoplefitter

becausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答Imanyofthe

country'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回awalk

everydayafterdinner.

I)A.-B.withC.by

2)A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking

6)A.walkB.walkedC.towalk

7)A.downB.onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.tomake

9)A.toB.forC.at

10)A.atB.forC.and

阅读下列短文并完毕背面B勺阅读练习。从每题8勺A、B、C三个选项中选出一种

对的答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshape

orevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelonger

thanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywere

fivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.

Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.

Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.

DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketof

cigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary.”

Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iam

tryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhich

concludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfrom

illnessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehigh

levelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninorderto

improvethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshould

encouragemorepeopletoexercise.

I•InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing"means.

A・supporting

B•disapproving（不一样意）

C•arguingagainst

2•Whatdoestheword“sedentary“meaninthesecondPara.?

A•fat

B♦inactive

C•fit

3-ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A•thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B-thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C•thenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath

4•WhatcanwcinferabouttheBritishGovernment'sattitudeinthelastPara.?

A•It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B-Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C-Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.

5-What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A•Indifferent.

B•Subjective.

C•Objective.

提醒：请将对的答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白欠，系统自幼判

分

您的答案是：1.回答।2.回答I

3.回答IX笈8勺答案是：A

4.回答।&5.回答IX对日勺答案是：C

PATtheDog

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospital

wards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarcrecognising

thebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore-particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmental

illnessesandelderlypeoplewhoarcseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogive

uptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolook

forwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspoken

foryears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,5(X)dogsand5()catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkin

theUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearcmanyother4workingdogs'.Therearcguarddogs,policedogs,hunting

dogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlan

Smythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsarcdifficultforhim

becauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,

Tess,fiomthechaiity'DogsfbitheDisabled*."Shehelpsmetogeldressed,andshe

bringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshe

passesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareally

goodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabetic

andonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashe

wentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.

1-WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A•Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B•Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C-Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomfortlothepatients.

2-PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT,

A•children

B•peoplewithmentalillness

C•theelderlypeoplewholivealone

3-ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.

A-petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive

B•peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet

C•peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet

4-ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT

A•Shehelpshergetdressed

B•Shepicksupthephoneforher

C-Shegetsthenewspaperforher

5-Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma...”meansthat.

A•whenIgothungry...

B•whenIfelldownonthefloor...

C•whenIbecameunconscious...

提醒：请将对的答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白贝，系统自动判

分

您的答案是：1.回答।

3.回答IY

4.回答IX

不对H勺

对日勺答案是：B

获得2分中的0分

IamafraidthatIcannotwithyou.

选择一项：

A.approve

B.agree

C.endorse

反愦

对的答案是：agree

题目2

对日勺

获得2分中日勺2分

标识题目

题干

Mr.Roberthasa_offive.

选择一项：

A.family

B.household

C.home

反愦

对的答案是:family

题目3

对的

获得2分中B勺2分

标识题目

题干

Youcanseetheuserofourwebsiteareupthismonth.

选择一项：

A.figures

B.numbers

rCfigure

反馈

对B勺答案是：figures

题目4

对的

获得2分中日勺2分

标识题目

题干

Ashegrowsoldhishealth

选择一项：

r..

A.drops

r.

BD.decreases

Cj

C.declines

反馈

对的答案是:declines

题目5

对的

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

Hemade_changesinhisnewhook.

选择一项：

A.extensive

r口.

B.large

C.alot

反馈

对的答案是:extensive

题目6

对8勺

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

TheGermans,as—,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.

选择一项:

A.anation

B.acountry

C.people

反馈

对的答案是：anation

题目7

对B勺

获得2分中日勺2分

标识题目

题干

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选择一项：

A.inthehonourof

B.inanhonourof

C.inhonourof7

反馈

对Mj答案是：inhonourof

题目8

不对日勺

获得2分中日勺。分

标识题目

题干

Theland_sharplyawayfromthehouse.

选择一项：

A.declines

B.decreases*

C.reduces

反馈

对B勺答案是:declines

题目9

对的

获得2分中R勺2分

标识题目

题干

Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选择L项：

A.lain

B.lay

r

C.lied

反馈

对的答案是：lain

题目10

对的

获得2分中8勺2分

标织题目

题干

Hewasofwhathesaid.

选择一项：

A.afraid

B.frightened

C.appalled

反馈

对的答案是：afraid

标识题目

信息文本

语法和构造（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面日勺句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白丸的I最佳选项0

题目11

对的）

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

1thinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选择一项：

A.beingworthyof

B.worthyof

C.whichworth

反馈

对M］答案是：worthyof

题目12

对的

获得2分中日勺2分

标识题目

题干

Ifhewasfitter,helivelonger.

选择一项：

rA..

r

B.will

C.would

反馈

对日勺答案是：would

题目13

对的

获得2分中日勺2分

’标识题目

题干

Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.

选择一项：

'A.at

B.in

r

C.on

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目14

对的

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?

选择一项：

rA.-

rBD.on

'C.in

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目15

对B勺

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

--CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

选择一项：

A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.W汕pleasure

p

C.Youcan,please

反馈

对的答案是：That'sveryniceofyou

题目16

不对8勺

获得2分中8勺0分

标识题目

题干

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选择一项：

A.built

B.wasbuildX

C.wasbuik

反馈

对的答案是：wasbuilt

题目17

对的

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

选择一项：

rA4.saw

C*B.watched/

C

C.observed

反馈

对8勺答案是：watched

题目18

对的

获得2分中8勺2分

标识题目

题干

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选择一项：

rA..repa•irexdv/

rB0.repair

C.repairing

反馈

对的答案是：repaired

题目19

对的

获得2分中6勺2分

标识题目

题干

everydayfor20minutes.

选择一项：

r..z

A.cExercise

C

B.Toexercise

C

C.Shouldexercise

反馈

对8勺答案是：Exercise

题目20

对的

获得2分中的2分

标识题目

题干

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

选择一项：

'A.TheJ

B.A

rC.-

反馈

对的答案是：The

标识题目

信息文本

完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面8勺短文，从短文后所给8勺A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选

项字母填入对应空白欠。

题目21

对的

获得20分中的20分

标识题目

题干

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答I

对8勺

对的答案是：C

获得2分中日勺2分

theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmost

peopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemile

aday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答I

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中的12分

toonly20%.(3)回答I7

对日勺

对的答案是：C

获得2分中8勺2分

morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)

回答「

对肚j

对的答案是：B

获得2分中的2分

for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回

对时

对的答案是：C

获得2分中日勺2分

isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中8勺2分

onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedto

tacklethisproblemhead(7)回答

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中日勺2分

andtry(8)回答।&

对的

对8勺答案是：C

获得2分中8勺2分

peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答I

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中6勺2分

manyofthecountry'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中8勺2分

awalkeverydayafterdinner.

1)A.-B.withC.by

2)A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking

6)A.walkB.walkedC.towalk

7)A.downB.onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.tomake

9)A.toB.forC.at

10)A.atB.forC.and

标识题目

信息文本

阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文并完毕背面8勺阅读练习。从每题8勺A、B、C三个选项中选出一种

对8勺答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。

题目22

部分对的

获得10分中的6分

标识题目

题干

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshape

orevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelonger

thanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,OCX)middle-agedmeninthestudywere

fivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.

Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.

Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.

DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketof

cigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."

Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iam

tryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhich

concludedthatmorethan3(),()()()peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfrom

illnessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehigh

levelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninorderto

improvethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshould

encouragemorepeopletoexercise.

I-InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing“means.

A・supporting

B•disapproving（不一样意）

C•arguingagainst

2-Whatdocstheword“sedentary“meaninthesecondPara.?

A•fat

B•inactive

C-fit

3•ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A•thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B•thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C-thenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath

4•WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment'sattitudeinthelastPara.?

A•It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B•Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C-Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.

5-What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A•Indifferent.

B•Subjective.

C•Objective.

提醒：请将对的答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白分，系统自动判

分

您的答案是：1.回答IY2.回答IU

3.回答IX对8勺答案是：A4.回答IV5.回答IX

对的答案是：C

PATtheDog

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospital

wards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognising

thebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmental

illnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogive

uptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolook

forwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspoken

foryears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkin

theUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover1()0,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother4workingdogs\Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,hunting

dogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlan

Smythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhim

becauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,

Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfbrtheDisabled*.'Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshe

bringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshe

passesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareally

goodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabetic

andonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashe

wentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.

1-WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A•Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B-Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C•Doctorsandnursesdoubtif