2025年专升本海南英语真题及答案

2025年专升本海南英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicywilltake______nextmonth,whichwillaffectmanysmallbusinesses.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案A解析takeeffect为固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”，effort意为“努力”，afford意为“负担得起”。2.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案C解析bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。3.IfI______you,Iwouldnothavemadesuchafoolishmistake.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen答案C解析本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，be动词一律用were。4.Thisisthesmalltown______Ispentmyhappychildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案C解析先行词thesmalltown在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。5.______moreattention,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven答案A解析此处为分词作状语，逻辑主语theflowers与give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词given。6.He______theofferbecauseitwasnotchallengingenough.A.turneddownB.gaveupC.brokeoffD.carriedon答案A解析turndown意为“拒绝”；giveup意为“放弃”；breakoff意为“中断”；carryon意为“继续”。根据句意“不够有挑战性”，应选A。7.______itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivity.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Sothat答案C解析根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就必须取消户外活动”，应选if引导条件状语从句。unless意为“除非”，句意不符。8.Shelookssosad.She______haveknownthebadnews.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案B解析musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经知道了坏消息”。9.Thenewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt答案B解析主语thenewlibrary与build之间为被动关系，且nextyear表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。10.Ofthetwocoats,thisoneis______.A.cheaperB.thecheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案B解析两者比较时，可用“the+比较级”特指其中较……的一个。此处指“两件中较便宜的那件”，故用thecheaper。11.Ithink______importantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案B解析此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tolearnaforeignlanguage。12.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof答案B解析thanksto意为“由于，多亏”；inspiteof意为“尽管”。根据“比赛被推迟”可知原因是大雨，故用thanksto。because后接从句，不能接名词短语。13.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.haveIgotD.Ihavegot答案A解析hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且用过去完成时。14.______weneedismoretimetopreparefortheexam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether答案A解析主语从句中缺少宾语，且表示“所……的事物”，故用what引导主语从句。15.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案A解析此处为强调句“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，强调地点状语inthepark，故用that。16.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool____about3,000,andanumberofthem____fromruralareas.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案A解析thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。17.Heisnotusedto______inpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.havespoken答案B解析beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。18.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto______smokingbecauseofhiscough.A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveup答案D解析giveup意为“放弃”；giveout意为“分发，发出”；giveoff意为“发出（光、热等）”；givein意为“屈服”。根据“咳嗽”可知应戒烟，故选D。19.Don'tsmokeintheclassroom,______?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案B解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou，表示请求或建议。20.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______theaudienceburstintoapplause.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.as答案A解析nosooner...than...为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，相当于hardly...when...二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudent,Iwasanextremelyshygirl.IneverraisedmyhandtoanswerquestionsinclassbecauseIwasafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetostayafterclass.Shesaid,"IknowyouhaveatalentforEnglish,butyouneedto21.yourshyness.WhynottakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth?"Iwantedto22.theofferbecauseIwasafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.However,sheencouragedmeandsaid,"Everyoneis23.atthebeginning.Whatmattersisthatyoutryyourbest."Fromthenon,shehelpedmechooseatopicand24.withmeeveryafternoon.Shetaughtmehowtopronouncewordscorrectlyandhowto25.myfeelingsthroughbodylanguage.Daybyday,myconfidencegrew.Whenthedayofthecontestfinallyarrived,Iwasstillvery26..ButassoonasIsteppedontothestage,Isawmyteacher'sencouragingsmile.Itookadeepbreathandstartedmyspeech.Tomysurprise,theaudiencewasvery27.andclappedwarmlyfromtimetotime.WhenIfinished,theygavemea28.roundofapplause.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIhadovercomemybiggestfear.Thisexperiencetaughtmealifelong29.:courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthedeterminationto30.it.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreandmoreconfident.Ihavetakenpartinmanyotheractivitiesandevenwonseveralawards.Iwillneverforgettheteacherwho31.inmeandgavemethecouragetochange.Withoutherhelp,I32.nothavebecomethepersonIamtoday.Now,whenImeetsomeonewhoisshyand33.ofspeakinginpublic,Ialwaystellthemmystoryandencouragethemto34.thechallenge.Ibelievethatwithhardworkandsupport,anyonecan35.theirdreams.21.A.overcomeB.hideC.expressD.forget答案A解析overcomeone'sshyness意为“克服羞怯”，符合语境。22.A.acceptB.refuseC.considerD.offer答案B解析refusetheoffer意为“拒绝提议”，与后文“害怕在众人面前讲话”呼应。23.A.nervousB.successfulC.confidentD.careful答案A解析老师鼓励“每个人一开始都会紧张”，故选nervous。24.A.arguedB.practicedC.competedD.chatted答案B解析practicedwithme意为“和我一起练习”，符合老师帮助准备比赛的情景。25.A.controlB.understandC.conveyD.improve答案C解析conveyfeelings意为“表达情感”，指通过肢体语言传达情感。26.A.excitedB.shyC.angryD.nervous答案D解析比赛当天“仍然非常紧张”，nervous最符合语境。27.A.impatientB.attentiveC.silentD.curious答案B解析attentive意为“专注的”，观众专注听讲并鼓掌。28.A.coldB.warmC.weakD.soft答案B解析awarmroundofapplause意为“一阵热烈的掌声”。29.A.lessonB.courseC.subjectD.skill答案A解析alifelonglesson意为“终生难忘的一课”，后文解释所领悟的道理。30.A.faceB.avoidC.escapeD.ignore答案A解析faceit意为“面对它”，与前文“勇气不是没有恐惧”相呼应。31.A.trustedB.believedC.helpedD.joined答案B解析believeinsb.意为“相信某人”，老师相信作者能做到。32.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could答案A解析此处为虚拟语气，withoutherhelp对应wouldnothavedone，表示“没有她的帮助，我不会成为现在的我”。33.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.tired答案B解析beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”，指害怕在公共场合讲话。34.A.raiseB.takeC.faceD.make答案C解析facethechallenge意为“面对挑战”，与文章主旨一致。35.A.realizeB.recognizeC.rememberD.respect答案A解析realizeone'sdream意为“实现梦想”，为固定搭配。三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageAWelcometotheCityMuseum!Themuseumisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.ItisclosedonMondays.Admissionisfreeforchildrenunder12andstudentswithavalidID.Adultticketscost20yuan.Youcanbookticketsonlineorattheentrance.Themuseumhasthreefloors.Onthefirstfloor,youwillfindtheAncientHistoryHall,whichdisplaysobjectsfromthousandsofyearsago.ThesecondfloorishometotheArtGallery,wherelocalartists'worksareshown.Onthethirdfloor,thereisaScienceCenterwithmanyinteractiveexhibitions.Visitorscantouchandtrythem.PleasedonottakephotosintheArtGallery,butyouarewelcometotakephotosinotherareas.Thereisacaféandasouvenirshoponthefirstfloor.Youcantakeaguidedtourat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.everyday.ThetourlastsaboutanhourandisavailableinEnglishandChinese.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisit!36.WhencanvisitorsgototheCityMuseum?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Everydayoftheweek.D.Onlyonweekends.答案B解析博物馆周二至周日开放，周一闭馆，因此周日下午可以参观。37.Howmuchshouldanadultpayforaticket?A.Free.B.10yuan.C.20yuan.D.30yuan.答案C解析文中明确说明“Adultticketscost20yuan”。38.Wherecanvisitorsseelocalartists'works?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Inthecafé.答案B解析第二段提到“ThesecondfloorishometotheArtGallery,wherelocalartists'worksareshown”。39.WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheScienceCenter?A.Takephotos.B.Touchtheexhibitions.C.Drawpictures.D.Bringfood.答案B解析文中说科学中心“withmanyinteractiveexhibitions.Visitorscantouchandtrythem”。40.Whendoestheguidedtourstartintheafternoon?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.D.At4:00p.m.答案B解析第三段提到“Youcantakeaguidedtourat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.everyday”。PassageBLastsummer,myfriendTomandIdecidedtovisitthebeautifulislandofHainan.Weplannedtostaythereforfivedays.Webookedahotelnearthebeachandpackedourbagswithexcitement.Onthefirstday,wewentswimminginthesea.Thewaterwaswarmandclear.Intheafternoon,wetriedsomefreshseafoodatalocalrestaurant.Itwasdeliciousbutalittlespicy.Tom,whoisnotgoodateatingspicyfood,drankalotofwater.Thenextday,werentedacaranddrovetothetropicalrainforest.Wehikedthroughtheforestandsawmanystrangeplantsandanimals.Aguidetoldusthatsomeoftheplantscouldbeusedasmedicine.Wetookmanyphotosalongtheway.Onthelastday,wevisitedafishingvillage.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandshowedushowtocatchfishwithnets.Weevenjoinedthemfordinner.ThetriptoHainanwasunforgettable,andIhopetogothereagaininthefuture.41.HowlongdidthewriterandTomstayinHainan?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.答案C解析第一段提到“Weplannedtostaythereforfivedays”。42.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstafternoon?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theyateseafood.C.Theyvisitedavillage.D.Theyrentedacar.答案B解析第二段提到“Intheafternoon,wetriedsomefreshseafoodatalocalrestaurant”。43.Howdidtheygotothetropicalrainforest?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.答案B解析第三段提到“werentedacaranddrovetothetropicalrainforest”。44.Whatdidtheguidesayaboutsomeplantsintherainforest?A.Theyweredangerous.B.Theywereveryrare.C.Theycouldbeusedasmedicine.D.Theycouldbeeaten.答案C解析第三段提到“Aguidetoldusthatsomeoftheplantscouldbeusedasmedicine”。45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Unforgettable.C.Tiring.D.Disappointing.答案B解析最后一段明确说“ThetriptoHainanwasunforgettable”。PassageCSleepisnotjustatimeforrest.Itplaysanimportantroleinmemory.Scientistshavefoundthatduringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Itdecideswhichmemoriestokeepandwhichtoforget.Inonestudy,researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletorememberalistofwords.Onegroupsleptforeighthoursafterlearning,whiletheothergroupstayedawake.Whenbothgroupsweretestedthenextday,thegroupthatsleptrememberedmuchmorewords.Thisshowsthatsleephelpsstrengthenmemory.Butnotallsleepisthesame.Deepsleepseemstobeespeciallyimportantformemory.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiencesandsendsthemtoapartofthebrainwherelong-termmemoriesarestored.Thatiswhyagoodnight'ssleepbeforeanexamcanhelpyougetbettergrades.Soifyouwanttorememberwhatyouhavelearned,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Itisasimportantasstudyingitself.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleephelpspeoplerest.B.Sleepisimportantformemory.C.Peopleneedlesssleepthanbefore.D.Deepsleeponlyhappensatnight.答案B解析全文围绕睡眠对记忆的重要性展开，第一段即点明主题。47.Inthestudy,whatdidthegroupthatsleptdobetter?A.Theyrememberedmorewords.B.Theylearnedfaster.C.Theystayedawakelonger.D.Theymadefewermistakes.答案A解析第二段提到“thegroupthatsleptrememberedmuchmorewords”。48.Whathappensduringdeepsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebrainforgetseverything.B.Thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiences.C.Thebodystopsworking.D.Theeyesmovequickly.答案B解析第三段提到“Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiences”。49.Whatdoesthewritersuggestbeforeanexam?A.Stayinguplatetostudy.B.Havingagoodsleep.C.Takingawarmshower.D.Listeningtomusic.答案B解析第三段提到“agoodnight'ssleepbeforeanexamcanhelpyougetbettergrades”。50.Theword"strengthen"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.weakenB.improveC.reduceD.forget答案B解析strengthen意为“加强”，与improve（改善、增强）意思最接近。PassageDMobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Theyallowustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,anddobusinessanytime,anywhere.However,toomuchuseofmobilephonescancauseproblems.First,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesmayharmourhealth.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrainandheadaches.Inaddition,usingphonesbeforebedtimecanaffectsleepquality.Second,mobilephonescandistractusfromrealcommunication.Manypeoplespendmoretimeonsocialmediathantalkingwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanmakethemfeellonelyevenwhentheyarewithothers.Third,dependingtoomuchonphonesmayreduceourabilitytorememberthings.Sincewecaneasilylookupinformationonline,wearelesslikelytorememberit.Inmyopinion,weshouldusemobilephoneswisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationandoutdooractivities.Inthisway,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutsufferingitsdisadvantages.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.B.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephones.C.Howtochooseamobilephone.D.Theinfluenceofmobilephonesonourlives.答案D解析文章既谈了手机的优点，也谈了过度使用的弊端，并给出了建议，整体是关于手机对我们生活的影响。52.Accordingtothepassage,usingphonesbeforebedtimemay______.A.improvesleepqualityB.affectsleepqualityC.causeheadachesD.reduceeyestrain答案B解析第二段提到“usingphonesbeforebedtimecanaffectsleepquality”。53.Whymaypeoplefeellonelyaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyspendtoolittletimeonsocialmedia.B.Becausetheycommunicatelesswithpeoplearoundthem.C.Becausetheyhavenofriends.D.Becausetheyusephonestodobusiness.答案B解析第三段提到“Manypeoplespendmoretimeonsocialmediathantalkingwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanmakethemfeellonely”。54.Whatdoesthewritersuggestattheendofthepassage?A.Stopusingmobilephonescompletely.B.Usemobilephoneswisely.C.Buymoreusefulphones.D.SpendmoretimeontheInternet.答案B解析最后一段明确说“weshouldusemobilephoneswisely”。55.Theword"distract"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.totakeone'sattentionawayB.tobringpeopletogetherC.tomakesomethingbetterD.toholdsomethingback答案A解析distract意为“分散（注意力）”，即“把某人的注意力带走”。四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）56.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。答案Wit