四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次素质测评英语（文字版含答案）

2026年春季初2025级（初一）第一次素质测评英语试卷(时间:120分钟分数:150分)第一部分：听说运用(共四节；满分35分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesWuHao'smothersometimescookonionswith?A.Mutton. B.Beef. C.Chicken.7.HowoftendoesWuHao'smothercookfish?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesSam'sfavouriteanimalhave?A.Bigears. B.Alongneck. C.Ashorttail.9.WhatisPenny'sfavouriteanimalgoodat?A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Climbing.听第八段段话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WheredoesAmywanttogoafterschoolthisFriday?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothepark. C.Totheshop.11.WhodoesAmyneedtovisitthisSaturdaymorning?A.Herteacher. B.Heraunt. C.Hergrandma.12.WhatdoesAmywanttobuylater?A.Anicecream. B.Someflowers. C.Abook.听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whosejumpropeisit?A.It'sMatt's.B.It'sJill's.C.It'sElla's.14.Whereisthetennisracket?A.Underthedesk B.Inthelocker. C.Onthechair.15.WhatdoesMattthinkofplayingtennis?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Easy.第三节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。Today'srulesfromMumDos•16.______writingtheEnglisharticle

•practisethepianofor17.______minutes

•preparemyown18.______Don'ts•eattoomany19.______

•gotothe20.______第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的问句和答语.(Lunaisanewstudentattheschool.Aliceistalkingwithheratbreak.)A:Hi!I’mAlice.Welcometoourclass21______.B:Hi,Alice!MynameisLuna.A:I’msogladyousitnexttome!B:It’ssokindofyou.I’mgladIhavesomeonetotalkto.Um…22______.Ican’tfindmine.A:Yes,Ihavetwoerasersinmyschoolbag23.______B:Thankyousomuch!A:Noproblem!B:Bytheway,canwebringourphonestoschool?A:24.______Nophonesatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.B:OK!Thanksfortellingme.Here,havesomeorangejuice.A:Oh,wecan'tsharedrinks.That'sanotherrule.B:OK!Thanksagain.A:25.______A.No,wecan't.B.Hereyougo. C.What'syourname? D.Notatall. E.Doyouhaveaneraser?第二部分：阅读理解(共三节；满50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityMuseum!OpeningDate:1stMay,2025ImportantRulestoRemember:*DoNotTouch(触摸)Pleasedonottouchanyartworks(艺术品).Alittletouchcanbebadforthem.*NoPhotoDonottakephotoswithyourmobilephonesorcameras(照相机).*UseOnlyPencilsIfyouwanttowritesomething,it'sbettertouseapencilbecauseit'seasiertoclean.Youcanaskforapencilifyouneedone.*NoFoodorDrinksPleaseenjoyyoursnacksanddrinksoutsidethemuseumhalls.Theartworksarethebestfoodforyoureyesandmind!*DoNotRunWalkwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Runningmaygetothersandyourselfhurt(受伤).*TalkQuietlyNevertalkloud.It'sforbothyouandtheart.Thishelpseveryoneenjoytheart.Weareexcitedtowelcomeyou!Seeyouon1stMay!26.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.27.Whatdoesunderlined"them"referto(指代)?A.Thephotos. B.Themobilephones. C.Thecameras. D.Theartworks.28.IfLilybringsasandwich,whatshouldshedo?A.Sellittootherpeople. B.Shareitwithothers.C.Eatitoutsidethemuseumhalls. D.Giveittothemuseum.29.Whoisfollowingthemuseumrules?A.Binbin,runningtoseehisfavoriteartwork.B.Kate,drinkingwaternearafamousartwork.C.ZhangHua,takingaphotowithhermobilephone.D.Lisa,talkingtoherfriendquietlywhenenjoyingtheartworks.30.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecantouchtheartworks.B.Peoplecanvisitthemuseumon1stMay.C.Peoplecanusetheircamerastotakephotos.D.PeoplecanusetheirpenstowriteBAhealthyeatinghabitwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳过)meals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsportsbecausetheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.31.Whatwillhappen(发生)ifyoudon'thavemeals?A.Youwillfeelrelaxed B.Youcan'tgetenoughcaloriesC.Youwillbeunhappy D.Youcansleepbetter32.Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast______minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30 B.50 C.100 D.15033.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.B.Youneedtodrinkthreeorfourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.Toplaysportatschool.B.Towalkorrideabiketoschool.C.Toexercisemoreinfreetime.D.Toexercise30minutesdaily,fivetimesaweek35.What'sthestructureofthetext?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④CDolphinsaresmartanimals.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.Buthow?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecialwhistleforitself,usuallybeforeitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinscan"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirages,theirfeelingsandthewaystofindfood.Theyalsousesoundandbodylanguagetotalk.Dolphinsarealsogroupanimals.Theytraveltogetheringroupscalledpods(一小群),andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Bothdolphinsandhumansmakeplanstogetthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentwaytogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinsmakeasoundtothefishermen.Thenthefishermenputtheirnetsintothewater.Inthisway,thefishermencancatchalotoffish.Anddolphinscangetsomeofthefishthatrunawayfromthenets.36.Howdoesadolphingetitsname?A.Itgetsthenamefromitsmother. B.Itgetsthenamefromscientists.C.Itchoosesthenameforitself. D.Itgetsthenamefromfishermen.37.Dolphinsaresimilartohumansbecause_______a.bothhumansanddolphinshavenames.b.bothhumansanddolphinstalkwithothers.c.bothhumansanddolphinscelebratetheirbirthdays.d.bothhumansanddolphinsaregroupanimals,A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intelligent"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Smart. D.Quiet.39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.B.Dolphinsaregroupanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.D.Dolphinscantalktoeachotherandeventalktohumans.40.Whichmaythepassagecomefrom?A.AsciencemagazineB.Ahistorymagazine C.Atravelmagazine D.Ageographymagazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikedogs?Dogslovetheirowners(主人).

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Wecallthemservicedogs(服务犬).Somepeoplecan'tseeorhear,andtheyhavethesespecialdogs.

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Theyguide(给……领路)theirownerswhentheygoout.Theyhelptheirownersshopatastore,visitafriend,ortakebusesandsubways.

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Sallylovestorun,andChloeguidesherintherunninggames.inhighschool.Someservicedogscanalsobethe“ears”ofpeoplewithhearingproblems.Theycanlettheirownersknowwhenthephoneringsorwhenotherscalltheirnames.

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ShehasaservicedogShadow.WhenastudentcallsPhyllis'sname,Shadowtouches(触碰)herwithhisnose.ThenshewalkstothatstudentwiththehelpofShadow.

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Dogsusuallycan'tgointostoresormanyotherplaces,butservicedogswithspecialclothescan.Remember!Whenyouseeaservicedogworkingtohelpitsowner,don'ttouchorplaywithit.A.Phyllis,ateacher,can'thearverywell.B.Servicedogsoftenwearspecialclothes.C.Somedogsalsohelptheirownersinlife.D.Servicedogscanmaketheirownershappy.E.OneservicedogChloehelpsherownerSallyalot.F.Someservicedogscanbethe“eyes”oftheirowners.第三节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词（50题8词左右）Notallpenguinsliveincoldplaces.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedayforaging(觅食)inthesea,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.Mostotherpenguinslayeggs(下蛋)intheopen.ButAfricanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheycanprotecttheeggsfromthesun'sheat(高温).Andtheycleantheirholesonceadaytokeepthemtidy.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreemonths.Then,theyareoldenoughtogoout.Buttheyneedtoreturntotheholestostaycoolfromtimetotimeandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatthem.TheAfricanpenguinisindangernow.TherearenottoomanyAfricanpenguinsleftinthewild.Peoplepickpenguineggsforsale.Theoil(石油)ispollutingthesea,sothepenguinsarelosingtheirhome.Livinghabits:Theylikestayingintheseaorsomecoolplaces.Theylaytheireggsinholesbecausetheweatheris

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.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforabout

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months.Animalslikedogsandcatsare

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forbabypenguins.Problems&risks(风险)TherearenottoomanyAfricanpenguinsinthewild.People

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penguineggstosellthem.Theoilispollutingthesea.50.Howoftendopenguinscleantheirholes?____________________________________________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节；满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendandIgotoSouthAfricainMarch.Weflyforover16hours.Andwetakeaone-daytour(旅行)ofazoo.Thezooisalittlefarfromourhotel,sowehaveto

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earlyinthemorninganddrivethere.Whenwegetthere,wefindmanyelephants.Iseethemforthefirsttime,soI'm

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.Theyaresotallbuttheylookshy.Thebabyelephantsplaywitheachotherandtheirparentslookatthem

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.Later,thebabyelephantsgoaftertheirparentsand

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together.Itiscooltowatchtheseanimalslikethis.Ilovethesoundandthebeautifulscenery(景色)there,

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it'srelaxingtofeelthempersonally.Ireallyenjoythetimetobeawayfromthebigcity.Africanelephantsareoneofthe

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ofSouthAfrica.Althoughtheyarethebiggestlandanimalsonearth,theycan'tstoppeoplefrom

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themforivory.Asaresult,manyelephants

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theirlives.Nowadays,thereare

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about400,000wildelephantsalloverAfrica.Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokilling.Itistimeto

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elephants.51.A.situp B.standup C.getup D.putup52.A.busy B.free C.sad D.excited53.A.quietly B.exactly C.hardly D.largely54.A.see B.hear C.leave D.live55.A.if B.though C.when D.because56.A.problems B.symbols C.insects D.pets57.A.killing B.making C.finding D.standing58.A.lend B.lose C.build D.share59.A.only B.still C.already D.often60.A.keep B.buy C.visit D.save第二节（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。beabsentfromfocusonhavetohangoutontimeAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ihaveabusydailylife.Myparentsandteachersarestrictwithme,soI

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managemytimewell.Everyschoolday,Ineedtoarriveattheclassroom

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toprepareforthemorningreading.Imustn't

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school,becauseIknowit'simportanttokeeplearningeveryday.Duringtheclass,it'snecessaryformeto

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whattheteacherssayandtakenotescarefully.OnlyinthiswaycanIimprovemygrades.Onweekends,whenIfinishallmyhomework,Iusually

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withmyfriendsinthepark.Weshareourworriesandjoys,whichmakesourfriendshipstronger.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendLisaisareallygoodstudent.Shehasmanyhealthylivinghabitsandgetsonwellwithherclassmates.Sheofteneats

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(sandwich)witheggsandvegetablesforbreakfast.She

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(enjoy)drinkingmilkandeatingfreshfruitaftermeals.Itcanmakeherstrongandenergeticeveryday.What'smore,shelikesreadingsomuch.Shegoestotheschoollibrarytoreadbooks

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(one)aweek.Afterschool,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpotherstudentsin

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lostandfoundoffice.So,sheiswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytogiveahand.Manystudentslose

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(they)schoolitemsthere,likepens,pencilsandrulers.StudentsoftenthankLisaforhelp.Andtheteacherstherealwaysencourageher

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(help)morestudentsinneed.Lastbutnotleast,sheisverypolite.Shewalks

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(quiet)inthelibraryandnevermakesanynoise.Sheworksveryhardeverydayandsucceedsin73.______(finish)allherhomeworkontime.Andsheiskind74.______readytohelpothersanytime.Herlifeisfull75.______happinessandgoodhabits.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假如你是LiMing，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的短文，80词左右。要点：（1）你最喜欢的运动是什么，以及喜欢的原