【9英WY月考】合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届九年级第一次阶段性质量调研英语(试题卷)注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJohn’sfavouritesport?A.

B.

C.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.

B.

C.3.Howlongdoesittaketogettothesportscentrebybus?A.10minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.40minutes.4.WhyisthemangoingtoChinanextweek?A.Towork.

B.Tostudy.

C.Totravel.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atasupermarket.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothecoffeeshop.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothehotel.7.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ataxidriver.

B.Abusdriver.

C.Atourguide.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidAndrewfeelbeforerunning?A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Brave.9.WhatdoesAndrewthinkisthekeytosuccess?A.Gift.

B.Luck.

C.Practice.10.WhoisPeter?A.Andrew’sdad.

B.Andrew’scoach.

C.Andrew’sclassmate.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhattimedoesLilyhavetogetuponweekends?A.At6:00am.

B.At6:30am.

C.At7:00am.12.WhendoesLilyhavetotidythesmallroom?A.OnWednesdays.

B.OnThursdays.

C.OnFridays.13.Whereisthebookshelf?A.Nexttothebed.

B.Infrontofthedesk.

C.Behindthepiano.14.HowoftendoesLilygotothezoo?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhatdoesLilydointhezoo?A.Shesellsgifts.

B.Shefeedstheanimals.

C.Sheoffershelptovisitors.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。InformationonRailwayMuseumExhibitsInthemuseum,youcanseeninety16trains.TransportationYoucangettherebybusorby17.OpeninghoursInsummer,itisopenfrom9:30amto6pm;Inwinter,itclosesmuch18,atfouro’clock.TicketpricesChildrenandstudents:19pounds.SpecialserviceVisitorscantakeashortrideand20theslowtravel.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Chinesepeopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefullmoonat________.A．theSpringFestival B．theDragonBoatFestivalC．theMid-AutumnFestival D．theDoubleNinthFestival2．Asavolunteerinthecommunitylibrary,Lucyputallher______intoherworkandmademuchprogressinimprovingthelibrary’sservice.A．sand B．peace C．speed D．energy3．—Willyourparents______youifyoumakeamessofyourroom?—Theymaygetangry.Buttheymayalsoteachmehowtotidyitup.A．treat B．punish C．join D．cheer4．—Theappisveryeasytouse.________giveitanorderandyoucangettheinformationyouwant.—Wow,that’samazing!A．Nearly B．Bravely C．Simply D．Naturally5．Happinessitselfisdifferentforeveryone,______peopleexplainitindifferentways.A．so B．until C．unless D．though6．—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwinthebasketballgame______alltheteamsinyourschool?—I’mnotsure.ButIhopeourclassteamcangetthefirstprize.A．between B．against C．during D．among7．—Iambusypreparingforteststhesedays,andIhaveto______thechancetogototheconcert.—Whatapity!Butwecangotogethernexttime.A．setup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup8．—Heseemedverysadand________afterhisgrandpapassedaway.—Sohedid.Ithinkstayingbusycanhelphimforgetthesadnessandbecomehappier.A．satisfied B．empty C．relaxed D．bright9．Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,ancientbookrepairing______fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop10．—Damingwantedtocrosstheropeandtouchtheexhibitsonshowinthemuseum.—______.Eachofusshouldfollowtherulesinpublicplaces.A．That’snogood B．Notatall C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．HaveagoodtripⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALiYingcomesfromasmallvillageinAnhuiProvince.Sheisthebestwomen’ssoccerplayerinheruniversity.Whenshewaslittle,shewasverygoodat.Shelovedtocompeteagainstboyswhowerefastand.Thismadeherabetterplayer.WhenLiYingwas9yearsold,shestartedplaying.HerPEteacherthoughtshewassogoodthatheintroducedhertotheschoolsoccerteam.Ayearlater,shebecametheoftheteambecausesheplayedthebest.LiYingdidn’tanysoccermatchandwenttothesportsfieldeveryday.Shethatpracticemakesperfect.Soshekeptdoingthesamemoveshegotitright.Attheageof18,LiYingcompetedinherlastseasonbeforegraduation(毕业).Shetrainedeven,andledherteamtomanymatchesatlast.NowLiYingvolunteerstoteachyounggirlssoccerinhervillageeverysummerholiday.Sheoftensays,“Everythingispossible.Justit”.ThankstoLiYing,moreandmoreyounggirlsfallinlovewithsoccerandsports.11．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework12．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong13．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball14．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner15．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember16．A．hated B．forgot C．answered D．believed17．A．if B．but C．until D．since18．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher19．A．win B．start C．watch D．report20．A．gofor B．payfor C．askfor D．sendforBChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasfromthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(两会).Undertheplan,therewillbeworkingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChinapeople’shealth.ObesityhasincreasedinChinaover40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising.By2021,morethan400milliongrown-upsweretooheavy.Astudysays,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbebadforour.Itcausesmanydiseases.BeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.TheyusewayslikehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthealsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasrisensince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanyweight-losswaysonline.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelpweightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforsupport(支持)fromhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy.Insomecities,thegovernmentdoesn’tallowpeopletosellunhealthyfoodatornearschools.21．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors22．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．careless23．A．caresabout B．turnsdown C．looksfor D．learnsfrom24．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently25．A．less B．better C．more D．harder26．A．power B．success C．health D．flag27．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny28．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside29．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess30．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．readingⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.31B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.32A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:33Forexample,don’tridesidebysidewhentheroadisbusywithcars.A:That’simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:34A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillstopstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That’sright!A:I’msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:35B:Thankyou.A．I’msorrytohearthat.B．Howresponsible(负责任的)youare!C．What’swrongwithyou?D．I’mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules.E．Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.F．Iwanttospendthissummerholidaywithmyfamily.G．I’lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefthometomakealivinginbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleft-behindchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.TheresearchbelowisfromsomevillagesincentralChina.300childrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%WhototalkwithOneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%CommunicatewiththeirparentsfreelyornotYesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%ThewaythattheyliketoliveLivingwithparentsLivingwithoutparentsNoidea58%14%28%Opinionsontheirparents’workingincitiesBadGoodNoidea20%39%41%ThehappiestplaceSchoolHomeAfriend’shome48%34%18%36．Ofthefollowingthings,theleft-behindchildrenneed______most.A．love B．money C．control D．freedom37．Howmanychildrenthinktheirhappiestplaceistheirschool?A．48. B．102. C．144. D．156.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?A．Mostoftheleft-behindchildrenwantmorefreedomwithoutparents.B．Over40%oftheleft-behindchildrenhavedifficultytalkingtotheirparentsfreely.C．Alloftheleft-behindchildrendreamofmakingmoneyinbigcities.D．Mostvillagersprefertolivealifeinthecountryside.BOneevening,asIwasridingmybikehome,Isawabigdirtydog.Itlookedsadandlost,justsittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasitlaydownandlookedatthepassingtraffic.Atfirst,Icrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.However,nobodyseemedtomindthedog,onlypassinghimby.Realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkintotraffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpit.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iguidedthedogtoastreetcornertokeepitsafefromthepassingcars.Slowlybutsurely,IwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilImadesureitgottoasafeplace.ThenImessagedadogshelter(收容所)toletthemknowaboutthedog’slocation.Aftersendingthemessage,Iturnedtothedogagainandwantedtocheckhowitwas.Yet,thedogwasgone.Sometimesunexpectedevents(事件)happeninourdailylife,andwhatmattersishowwereact(反应)tothem.ThoughI’malwaysshyinthesesituations,IamgladIhelpedadoginneed,evenifjustforamoment.39．Whatdidthewriterdoatfirstafterhesawthedog?A．Hetookthedogtoastreetcorner. B．Hestoppedthedogwalkingintotraffic.C．Hecrossedtheroadwithouthelpingit. D．Heencouragedthedogtocrosstheroad.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“location”inparagraph3mean?A．name B．color C．owner D．place41．Whatwastheendoftheevent?A．Thedogleftquietly. B．Thedogwashitbyacar.C．Thewriterlosthisbike. D．Thewritertookthedogtoashelter.42．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedHero:ALostDog B．AMomentofKindness:HelpingaDogC．AlwaysBeShytoHideYourFeelings D．KeepaPetDoginOurDailyLifeCMary’suncleTedwasanengineer(工程师).Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherockets(火箭)hehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.Healsotaughthersomeknowledgeaboutspace.Marylovedtechnologyandscience,andshewasalsoadventurous.Forthosereasons,Mary’sfamilykepttellinghersheshouldbeanastronautwhenshegrewup,butshejustwasn’tsure.OneSaturday,MaryandUncleTedvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Theywatchedashowonspacetravel.UncleTedtoldhersomethinginterestingaboutspaceshipsandspacesuits.Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperatingthem.Shestayedtherealldayandfeltveryexcited.Onthebushome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessnessthatastronautsmustfeelwhentheyareinzerogravity(重力).AndMarywasoperatingahugerobotarmoutsidethespaceship.Thoughnervous,shesucceededandfeltproud.Justthen,MaryheardUncleTed’svoice.“Wakeup,mydear.We’rebackhomenow.”Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizeditwasadream,butshewasforsure—shewantedtobeanastronautonedayandcouldn’twaitforherfirsttripintospace.43．WhatdidUncleTedoftenbringtoMary?A．Sciencebooks. B．Modelrockets. C．Spacesuits. D．Robottoys.44．WhatinterestedMarymostinthemuseum?A．Alongshowonspace. B．Aninterestingspaceship.C．Amazingspacesuits. D．Twomodelrobotarms.45．WhathappenedtoMaryonherwayhome?A．Shewassentintospace. B．Sheoperatedarobotarm.C．Shehadawonderfuldream. D．Sheexperiencedzerogravity.DDunhuangwasoneofthemostimportantstopsontheancientSilkRoad.It’sfamousfortheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟),whichUNESCOlistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)in1987.ManypeopleworkhardtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers.FanJinshiisoneofthem—peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.FanwasborninBeijingin1938.Herfather,aTsinghuaUniversitygraduate,lovedChineseclassicalartandculture.SoFandevelopedastronginterestinChinesecultureasachild.Shestudiedarchaeology(考古学)atPekingUniversityfrom1958to1963,thenstartedworkingatDunhuangAcademyandstayedthereeversince.FanspentherlifesavingDunhuang’spricelesstreasuresandsharingthemwiththeworld.After30yearsofhardwork,sheandherteambuilt“DigitalDunhuang”,adigitalpreservationsystem(数字保护系统).Itisoneofthebestwaystoprotectthegrottoes.Sofar,ithashadover7milliononlinevisitsworldwide.In2018,Fangotthetitle“Reform(改革)Pioneeroverthe70-yearhistoryofNewChina”forherwork.OnMay4,2023,FanreturnedtoPekingUniversityanddonated(捐)10millionRMBtosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金).Shesaid,“IhopethefundcanhelpDunhuangStudiesinuniversitiesandbuildculturalconfidence.”46．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.FanstartedworkingatDunhuangAcademy.b.Fanwashonoredwiththetitle“Reformpioneer”.c.FandonatedalargeamountofmoneytoPekingUniversity.d.TheMogaoGrottoeswerelistedasaworldculturalheritage.A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A．TheMogaoGrottoes. B．“DigitalDunhuang”.C．DunhuangAcademy. D．Chineseclassicalculture.48．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Fansetupaschooltosupportart.B．Fanspendsherlifetimeonenvironmentalprotection.C．Fan’sinterestinarchaeologycamefromhermother.D．DigitalDunhuangisverypopularontheInternet.49．Inwhatpartofanewspapermaywereadthearticle?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Literature.EBeingateenagercanbechallengingbutexciting.You’remoreindependent,makeyourowndecisions,andgetbetterattakingrisksandsolvingproblems.Changesarealsohappeninginyourbody—evenyourbrain.Youcan’tseebrainchanges,buttheyhelpyougrowintoagrown-up.Insideyourbrain,aprocess(过程)ismakingitworkfasterandmoreefficiently(高效地).Thinkofyourbrain’sstructurelikeabigroadmap.Therearemanyroadstodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereakid,learningnewthingsmadeyourbraincreatemoreroads.Asateenager,themostimportantplacesonthemaphavemanyroads.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethemapbetter:itclearsuselessroadsandmakestheusefulonesfaster.Yourteenexperiencesshapeyourbrain.Forexample,playingvideogamesalotletsyoupracticeseeingthingsandreactingwithyourhands.Thismakesthebrain’s“roads”fortheseskillsfaster,whichmighthelpwithjobslikebeingadoctorinthefuture.Thisisagreattimetotrynewskillsandfindwhatyou’regoodat.Trydifferentactivities,andkeepdoingtheusefulones.Remember:everythingyoudoshapesyourbrainforthefuture.50．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathelpsateenagergrowintoagrown-up?A．Risk-takingskills. B．Waystosolvingproblems.C．Changesinthebrain. D．Abilitytomakingdecisions.51．Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodofortheirfuturebrain?A．Learntoremembermoredestinations. B．Playvideogamesasmuchaspossible.C．Drawmoreroadmapsforthebrain. D．Trynewactivitiesandkeeptheusefulones.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobeagoodteenager. B．Howateenager’sbrainworksandhelpsthem.C．Whyteenagerslovetryingnewthings. D．Whatvideogameshelpteenagerslearnmore.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求。)FWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant(仆人),sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenoneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.53．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?(不超过5个词)54．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?(不超过5个词)55．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Theyoungmusiciansformedab(乐队)toplaymusicforpeopleinneed,andbringjoytomanypeople.57．Afterstudyinghard,shegotachancetostudya(在国外)andlearnmoreknowledge.58．Whenthebellr(鸣响),itremindsstudentsthatit’stimetostarttheinterestingclass.59．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers,becauseeverysmallactcanmakethew(整个的)worldwarmer.60．Mybestfriendalwaysstandsb(在……旁边)meandsupportsmewhenIfacedifficulties.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你印象最深刻的一次“特别体验”。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经历。提示：1.选择一次体验(如参观自然奇观、参与假期公益、采访身边英雄等)；2.简要描述过程(时间、地点、主要事件)；3.说明这次体验让你收获的感悟或成长。要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；3.词数80～100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。考查名词辨析。theSpringFestival春节；theDragonBoatFestival端午节；theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节；theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节。根据“enjoythefullmoon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：作为社区图书馆的志愿者，露西把全部精力投入到工作中，在改善图书馆服务方面取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。sand沙子；peace和平；speed速度；energy精力。根据“putallher…intoherwork”可知，是把全部精力投入工作，energy符合语境。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——如果你把房间弄得一团糟，你的父母会惩罚你吗？——他们可能会生气，但也可能会教我如何整理。考查动词辨析。treat对待；punish惩罚；join加入；cheer欢呼。根据“ifyoumakeamessofyourroom”可知，是询问对方如果把房间弄得一团糟，父母是否会惩罚。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——这个应用程序非常容易使用。仅仅给它一个指令，你就可以得到你想要的信息。——哇，太神奇了！考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；bravely勇敢地；simply仅仅；naturally自然地。根据“Theappisveryeasytouse”可知，想要表达给出指令很简单即可得到信息，因此可以用“simply”描述应用程序的易用性。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到……为止；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——你认为哪支球队会在你们学校的所有球队中赢得篮球比赛？——我不确定。但我希望我们班级的球队能得第一名。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；against对抗；during在……期间；among在……之中，强调三者及以上。根据“alltheteamsinyourschool?”可知，在学校所有队伍中，是三支以上的队伍，需介词among。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——这些天我忙于备考，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——真遗憾，但下次我们可以一起去。考查动词短语。setup建立；giveup放弃；cheerup使高兴起来；takeup开始从事。根据“Iambusypreparingforteststhesedays,andIhaveto...thechancetogototheconcert.”可知，自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——在他爷爷去世后，他看起来很悲伤和空虚。——确实如此。我认为保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤，变得更快乐。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满足的；empty空虚的；relaxed放松的；bright开朗的。根据“sad...afterhisgrandpapassedaway”以及上下文语境可知，爷爷去世后，他感到悲伤和空虚。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复目前在中国发展迅速。考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing，主语ancientbookrepairing为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——大明想穿过绳子去摸一下博物馆里展出的展品。——那样不好。我们每个人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。考查情景交际。That’snogood那样不好，那样不行；Notatall不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快。根据“Eachofusshouldfollowtherulesinpublicplaces.”可知，此处表示不赞成大明的做法。故选A。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。11．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“Shelovedtocompeteagainstboyswhowerefastand...Thismadeherabetterplayer”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。12．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fastand...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。13．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据下文“schoolsoccerteam”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。14．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“sheplayedthebest”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。15．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“wenttothesportsfieldeveryday.”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。16．句意：她相信熟能生巧。hated讨厌；forgot忘记；answered回答；believed相信。根据“andwenttothesportsfieldeveryday”和“practicemakesperfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选D。17．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“Soshekeptdoingthesamemove...shegotitright”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。18．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，最后带领她们的球队赢了很多比赛。less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“andledherteamto...manymatchesatlast.”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。19．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，最后带领她们的球队赢了很多比赛。win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“ledherteamto...manymatchesatlast.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。20．句意：她经常说，“一切皆有可能。只要去争取它。”gofor争取；payfor支付；askfor要求；sendfor派人去请。根据“Everythingispossible.Just...it”可知，此处是鼓励人们努力争取，一切皆有可能。故选A。21．D22．B23．A24．B25．A26．C27．C28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。21．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖症)inhospitalsalloverthecountry”可知，是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。22．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的。根据“adviceonhowtoloseweight”可知，医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。23．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。caresabout关心；turnsdown拒绝；looksfor寻找；learnsfrom向……学习。根据“people’shealth.”可知，是关心人们的健康。故选A。24．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By2021,morethan400milliongrown-upsweretooheavy...”可知，肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。25．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising...”可知，吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。26．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；flag旗帜。根据“Itcausesmanydiseases”可知，肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。27．句意：他们采用安全的方式比如健康饮食和传统中药。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据下文“weightsafely.”可知，是安全地减肥。故选C。28．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“becauseobesityhasrisensince2005intownandcountryareas.”可知，是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。29．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“makingmedicinetohelp...weightsafely”可知，是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。30．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“Insomecities,thegovernmentdoesn’tallowpeopletosellunhealthyfoodatornearschools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖不健康的食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。31．C32．E33．D34．G35．B【导语】本文主要是李老师因准备安全教育课而感到疲惫的一段对话。讨论了课程内容，包括交通规则和游泳安全及其重要性。31．根据“Youlooktired”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.”（昨晚没睡好），可知B的回答需解释原因，选项E“我准备安全教育课直到深夜。”符合语境，此句直接说明原因。故选E。33．根据“Whatareyougoingtoteach?”（你准备教什么？）和下文“Forexample,don’tridesidebyside…”（例如，不要并排骑车），可推测出此处是李老师会教学生一些交通规则，选项D“我将教一些有用的交通规则。”与之完全对应。故选D。34．根据“Whatelse?”（还有呢？）和A的回应“Theknowledgewillstopstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.”（这些知识能防止学生独自游泳），可推测出此处是李老师会教学生一些与游泳有关的知识。选项G“我会告诉他们一些游泳安全知识。”与之逻辑一致。故选G。35．根据“I’lltrytodothisonceaweek”（我会每周做一次），可知此处需对这种行为表达赞赏，选项B“你真负责任！”最贴合。故选B。36．A37．C38．B【导语】本文是一个调查表。讲的是在中国，越来越多的村民离开家乡到大城市谋生。结果，他们的孩子成了留守儿童，他们需要更多的照顾。表中就六个问题对300个孩子做了相关的调查。36．细节理解题。根据文中“Whattheywant”一栏中的调查结果，love占40%，比例最大，所以留守儿童最需要love。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据文中“TheHappiestplace”中“School”的调查结果占48%，一共是300个人，300*48%=144，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Communicatewiththeirparentsfreelyornot”中的数据可知，44%的儿童觉得与父母自由沟通“有点困难”，即超过40%的儿童和他们的父母自由谈论有困难，故选B。39．C40．D41．A42．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在骑车回家途中遇到一只迷路的狗，从最初的犹豫到最终伸出援手的故事，体现了善意与责任感。39．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Atfirst,Icrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.”可知，作者最初并未直接帮助狗。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Imessagedadogsheltertoletthemknowaboutthedog’slocation.”（我发信息给收容所告知狗的位置。）结合上下文，“location”指狗所在的具体地点。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Yet,thedogwasgone.”（然而，狗已经不见了。）可知，狗最终自行离开。故选A。42．最佳标题题。文章核心是作者短暂帮助迷路狗的经历，强调善意举动的重要性。选项B“AMomentofKindness:HelpingaDog”（善意的瞬间：帮助一只狗）最贴合主题。故选B。43．A44．D45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hetoldhergreatstoriesabouttherockets(火箭)hehelpeddesign,andheoftenbroughtMarysciencebooks.”可知，Ted经常带科学书给Mary。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butshewasmostinterestedintwomodelrobotarmsandtriedoperatingthem.”可知，Mary对两个模型机器人手臂最感兴趣。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthebushome,Marywasverytired.Closinghereyes,shewasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoflyintospace.Asshenearlyfellasleep,Marystartedtofeeltheweightlessness...succeededandfeltproud.”及第四段“Whensheopenedhereyes,sherealizeditwasadream,butshewasforsure”可知，Mary在回家路上实际发生的是一段美妙的梦境。故选C。46．A47．B48．D49．C【导语】本文介绍了敦煌作为古丝绸之路重要站点的重要性，以及考古学家樊锦诗对敦煌莫高窟的保护工作。文章讲述了她的生平经历、为保护敦煌文化所做的贡献、获得的荣誉以及捐赠设立基金会支持敦煌研究等内容。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“whichUNESC