山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一年级下册期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhenmightSarahjointheartclass?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Sarah!Areyouplanningtojointheartclassthissummer?

W:IwasthinkingaboutsigningupinJuneorJuly,butmyfriendswanttostartinAugust,soImightwailandjoin

（hemthen.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Alabusslalion.B.Inamuseum.C.Alliunic.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimedoesthebustothemuseumleavefromthisstation?

W:Thenextoneleavesat1:30p.m.

M:Perfect!Tilhavetimetofinishlunchbeforegettingon.

3.WhydoesLucyfeelsohappy?

A.Shewillgoabroad.

B.Shepassedanexam.

C.Shecanseeherbrothersoon.

【答案】C

【原文】M:YouseemhappierthanwhenyoupassedyourEnglishexam,Lucy.

W:Yes!Ijustgotacallfrommybrother-he'scominghomefromabroadnextweek!

M:That'sgreat!

4.WhatwillthewomandoonThursday?

A.Godowntown.B.Visitherfriends.C.Takeadrivingtest.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Dad,canIusethecaronFriday?Iwanttogodowntownwithmyfriends.

M:Youhaven,teventakenyourdrivingtestyet.Isn?titonThursday9

W:Yeah,hutitshouldbeeasytopass.

5.Whatprogramwillbeshownafterthenews?

A.Afoodprogram.B.Afootballmatch.C.Atalkshow.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Thetalkshowwillnotbeshownafterthenewsasadvertised.Afoodprogramwillbeshownafterwards.

W:Yes.Thetalkshowwillbeontomorroweveningateight,justafterafootballmatch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskafavor.C.lbfindajob.

7.Whenwillthewomancometotheman'splacetoday?

A.Al4:45p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4:20p.m.

【答案】6.A7.C

［原文］W:Hi,I,dliketobookahaircut.Isthereanythingavailabletoday?

M:Letmecheck...Umm,we'requitefiill,butwedohaveanopeningat4:30thisafternoon.

W:Thatworksforme.Howlongwillittake?

M:About45minutes.Doyouwantawashandstyletoo?

W:Yes,please.AndshouldIcomeabitearly?

M:Yes,pleasearrive10minutesearlier.

W:Gotit.Thankyou!

M:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?

A.Seeingfilms.B.Goingtoparties.C.Dancingtomusic.

9.Whatistheman'sfathertryingtodo?

A.Studytheirfamilyhistory.

B.Improvehiscomputerskills.

C.Helpthemanwithaproject.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Whatkindofsocialactivitiesdoyouenjoy?

M:Well,Ilikegoingtothecinemaorperhapstoacafe.Tmfbndofdancingtomusic,butIdon'tlikepartiesmuch.

Edratherhaveasmallgroupoffriendsoverfbrameal.

W:Doyouhaveanyspecialplansthisweekend?

M:Well,IwillhavenotimefbrmyhobbiesbecauseIhavetohelpmyfatherwithaproject.He'stryingtoresearch

ourfamilyhistory,buthe'snotverygoodatusingtheInternet.

W:Soundscool!Iknowyoulike(ravelingaswell.

M:Yeah.TingoingtoCanadafbrIwoweeksnextyear.

W:Great.Youknow,I'mplanningtotravelaroundMexicoandBrazilifIcanmanageit.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldclassmates.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.

11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?

A.Forfivemonths.B.Forthreeyears.C.Foreightyears.

12.Whydid(hewomancomebackfromLondon?

A.Shemissedherhometown.

B.Shedidiftlikeherjobthere.

C.Shewastiredoflivingthere.

【答案】10.Ali.B12.B

【原文】W:Patrick?Isthatyou?

M:Selina!Hello!

W:Hi!Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Great,actually.Howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyoufbr...howlong?

W:It'sbeenages.Atleasteightyears.Wehaven,tseeneachothersincewegraduated.

M:Yeah.Wow.Sowhatarcyoudoinghere?Ithoughtyou'dmovedtoLondon.

W:IlivedinLondonfbrthreeyears.AlthoughIenjoyedlivingthere,Icouldn'tstandmyjobanymore.I'vebeen

backforalmostfivemonths.Butanyway,whataboutyou?

M:Me?Oh,nothingnew.Ineverleftourhometown.

W:Oh.Andisthat...?

M:Oh.thisismyson,Joe.

W:Wow!Howtimeflies!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatwastheman'soriginalplanfbrtoday?

A.Studyinalibrary.

B.Hangoutinamarket.

C.Attendacookingclass.

14.Howoftenisthecookingshowheld?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.

15.Whatisthefocusfbrthecookingshowthisafternoon?

A.Salads.B.Desserts.C.Soups.

16.WhatwillSarahdobeforegoingtothecookingshow?

A.Buygroceries.B.Callafriend.C.Returnsomebooks.

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C

【原文】M:Hi,Sarah!Whereareyouheading?

W:Tmgoingtothelibrary.

M:Well,myusualcookingclasswascanceledtoday,soIchangedmyplans.There'sacookingshowatthemarket

at3p.m.Wanttogowithme?

W:Definitely!

M:Great!Thechefrunningtheshowisreallypopular.

W:Howlonghasthiscookingshowbeenrunning?

M:Itstartedaboutthreeyearsago.Theyholditeverymonth,usuallyonweekends,it'safunwaytolearnnewdishes.

Thismonth'sfbcusisonhealthysaladswhilelastmonthitwasallaboutdelicioussoups.

W:Soundsdelicious!Iusuallypreferbaking.ButI'mexcitedtotrysomethingdifferent.

M:Ienjoybakingtoo,especiallybread.Anyway,weshouldheadoutsoon—therewillbesomedessertsoffered

there.

W:Why?There'sstillplentyoftime.

M:Someofmyfriendsgottherethirtyminutesago.Theysaidthemarketgetsreallybusyintheafternoon,and

parkingislimited.

W:Okay.ButIhavetoreturnthesebooksfirst.

M:Noworries.I'llwaitfbryouatthemarketentrance.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Downtownareas.

B.Someapartments.

C.Neighborhoodsurroundings.

18.WhichnumbershouldTomringifheneedsaflatwithagarden?

A.3733920.B.3893022.C.3873910.

19.HowmanybedroomsdoesFairFlathaveintotal?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

20.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofIhethirdflat?

A.Ithasacarpark.

B.Ithasmodernfurniture.

C.Ithastopschoolsnearby.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

［原文］W:Hi,Tom,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.Nowtherearethreeplaces

Ithinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there'salargelivingroom,adining

room,andakitchen.Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereare

excellentschoolsinthearea,anddon'tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn'tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,

ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecitycenter.Downstairs,there'samodern

kitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloor,there

aretwomorebedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.

There'sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou'llfindacarpark,whichmakes

itdifferentfromthefirstIwo.Youcancall3873910.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Transportationcontributes16%ofglobalcarbonemissions（排放），withroadvehiclesbeingthebiggest

coniributor.Choosinglow-carbontransportmodesiskeytofightingclimatechange.Belowisaguidetohelpyou

understandcarbonemissionsofdifferenltransportmodesandmakegreenertravelchoices.

CarbonEmissionsComparisonTable（kilosperkilometer）

TransportationModeCarbonEmissionsAdvantagesforEnvironment

Car(fuel-powered)0.17Convenient,huthighemissions

Bus0.03Lowemissionsperperson

Train0.02Thelowestemissions;suitableforlongdistances

Airplane0.12Fast,buthigheremissions

TipsforGreenerTravel

•Choosepublictransport(bus,train)firstfbrdailycommutes(通勤)，whichcancutindividualtravelemissionsby

over70%comparedtocarswithonlyoneperson.

•Useelectricvehicles(EVs)ifyouneedaprivatecar—globalEVownershipisexpectedtoreach145millionby

2030.AndEVsemit80%lesscarbonthanfuel-poweredcarsovertheirlifetime,withzerotailpipepollution.

•Avoiddrivingalone;sharerideswithfriendsorcolleagueswhenpossible.

ClimateImpactWarning

Extremeweather(heatwaves,heavyrains)causedbyclimatechangehasincreasedroadandrailtraveldelays

by30%inthepastdecade.Greenertravelhelpsreducesuchrisksbycuttingemissions.

Formoreinformation,visitourofficialwebsiteorfollowoursocialmediaaccounts.Let'sworktogetherfbra

low-carbonfuture!

21.Whichmeansoftransportisbothconvenientandcco-fricndlyforlongdistances?

A.Bus.B.Train.C.Plane.D.Fuel-poweredcar.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEVs?

A.Theyconsumemoreenergy.

B.Theycut70%carbonemissions.

C.Theyareslowerthanpetrolcars.

D.Theyhavezerotailpipeemissions.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Topromotegreentravel.

B.Tosellelectricvehicles.

C.Towampeopleofextremeweather.

D.Tocomparedifferenttransportmodes.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是绿色出行与碳排放，旨在呼吁人们选择低碳出行方式，以应对气候变化，共

同建设低碳未来。

【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格里Train一栏中的“Thelowestemissions;suitableforlongdistances（排放

量最低；适合长途旅行）”可知，火车既方便又环保，适合长途出行。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据TipsforGreenerTravel部分第二段的"EVsemit80%lesscarbonthanfuel-

pov/eredcarsovertheirlifetime,withzerotailpipepoHu[ion.（而且电动汽车在其整个使用周期内排放的碳量比

燃油汽车少80%,并且没有尾气徘放污染）”可知，电动汽车没有尾气排放。

[23题详析）推理判断题©根据第一段“Choosinglow-carbontransportmodesiskeytofightingclimatechange.

Belowisaguidetohelpyouunderstandcarbonemissionsofdifferenttransportmodesandmakegreener（ravel

choices.（选择低碳交通方式是应对气候变化的关键。以下是一份指南，帮助您了解不同交通方式的碳排放量，

并做出更环保的出行选择）”和最后一段"Lei'sworktogetherfbralow-carbonfuture!（让我们携手共创低碳未

来！）”可知，本文主要介绍的是绿色出行与碳排放，旨在呼吁人们选择低碳出行方式，以应对气候变化，共

同建设低碳未来。

B

In2013,Brighton-basedcharitySlayUpLatelaunchedaprogrammecalledGigBuddies,whichpairsautistic

（自闭症的）peoplewithvolunteerswhosharetheirinterests,sothattheycansocialisetogether.

Sincelaunching,theGigBuddieshasgrownfromalocalideairEastSussextoaglobalmovement,withmore

than20projectsnowrunningacrosseightcountries.Yettheneedforthisworkremainsimperative.Peoplewith

autismcontinuetofacesignificantbarrierstotakingpartinsociallife.

TheGigBuddiesaimstoaddressthatgapbymatchingpeoplewithvolunteerswhoarcfullytrainedto

accompany（hemtoeventstheywouldn'totherwisebeabletoattenc.Butthiskindofsocialisingismorethanjust

gellingoutofthehousetopassthetime.LukeEllis,（hecommunicationscoordinator,explainsthatparticipantsreport

awiderangeofbenefits,includingincreasedconfidence,makingnewfriends,andbroadeninginterests.Andwith

lonelinessincreasinglymentionedasacauseforconcerninthegeneralpopulation,thisissomethingthateveryone

deservesaccessto.

Asyoumightimagine,thematchingprocessisthekeytothesuccessoftheproject.t4lncomparisonwithother

organizations,wemeetwithallnewvolunteersandparticipantstogetioknowtheirpersonalities,interests,andneeds.

Allvolunteerstakepartinonedayoftraining,completereference,thenmeetwithparticipants,saysLuke.Petet,

whojoinedtheprojectinJune2023.Followingthisprocess,PetetwasmatchedwithavolunteercalledRyan."From

beingwithdrawn（脱离）andlackinginconfidenceathisfirstsocial,Peteisnowmuchmoreopenandenthusiastic,n

saysLuke."Thatsummer,hejoinedus,dancinglateintothenightatourspecialsocialfestival.''

Atitsheart,theGigBuddiesisareminderthatfriendshipshouldn'tbeaspecialright.Infact,wealldeservea

liferichinconnection.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'imperative"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Limited.B.Urgent.C.Uncertain.D.Debatable.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thevalueoftheproject.B.Theharmofloneliness.

C.Thegapbetweenpeople.D.Thethemeoftheproject.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionPetet?

A.Topraiseparticipants5enthusiasm.

B.Tomakecomparisonswithotherprojects.

C.Tostressthenecessityofvolunteerstraining.

D.Toprovetheimportanceofsuccessfulmatching.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BetterwithFriendsB.CloserwithSunshine

C.RicherwithStoriesD.BrighterwithDreams

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个名为“GigBuddies”的公益项目，呼吁社会关注自闭症患者的社交需求，倡

导包容性和人人享有友谊的理念。

【24题详析]词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peoplewithautismcontinuetofacesignificantbarrierstctakingpartin

sociallife.（自闭症患者在参与社交活动方面仍面临诸多障碍。户可知，自闭症患者在参与社交活动方面仍面

临诸多障碍，所以就急需这个项目，对这个项目的需求就很紧迫，imperative的意思是“紧急的"，和Urgent

意思相近。

[25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butthiskindofsocialisingismorethanjustgettingoutofthehouseto

passthetime.LukeEllis,thecommunicationscoordinator,explainsthatparticipantsreportawiderangeofbenefits,

includingincreasedconfidence,makingnewfriends,andbroadeninginterests.Andwithlonelinessincreasingly

mentionedasacauseforconcerninthegeneralpopulation,thisissomethingthateveryonedeservesaccess2.（这种

社交活动不仅仅是走出家门来打发时间，而是能带来诸多益处，比如增强自信心、结交新朋友以及拓展兴趣

爱好。沟通协调员卢克•埃利斯解释说，参与者们反馈称有诸多好处，包括自信心的提升、结交新朋友以及

兴趣爱好的拓展。而且随着孤独感在普通人群中的关注度日益提高，每个人都应该有机会享受到这种社交

活动。）”可知，第三段主要讲的是该项目所带来的价值。

[26题详析】推理判断题。6c4tAsyoumightimagine,thematchingprocessisthekeytothesuccess

oftheproject.（你可以想象，匹配过程是这个项目成功的关键。）”和"Petet,whojoinedtheprojectinJune2023.

Followingthisprocess,PetetwasmatchedwithavolunteercalledRyan."Frombeingwithdrawn（脱离）andlacking

inconfidenceathisfirstsocial,Peteisnowmuchmoreopenandenthusiastic,saysLukc.（Petet于2023年6月力口

入了这个项目。经过这一流程，Petet与一位名叫Ryan的志愿者匹配成功。Luke说：“从第一次社交时的封

闭和缺乏自信，到现在Pelel变得更加开放和热情了。“）”可知，本段开头说匹配过程是项目成功的关键，继

而提到Petet这个例子以及他参加项目后的改变，是为了证明成功匹配的重要性。

【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“In2013,Brighton-basedcharityStayUpLatelaunched

aprogrammecalledGigBuddies,whichpairsautistic（自闭症的）peoplewithvolunteerswhoshare（heirinterests,

sothattheycansocialisetogcthcr.（2013年，总部位于布莱顿的慈善机构StayUpLate发起了一个名为“Gig

Buddies”的项目，该项目将自闭症患者与拥有共同兴趣的志愿者配对，以便他们能够一起社交。）”和最后一

段“Alitsheart,theGigBuddiesisareminderthatfriendshipshouldn'tbeaspecialright.Infact,wealldeservea

liferichinconnection.（从本质上讲，GigBuddies项目提醒我们,友谊不应是•种特权。事实卜.，我们都值得

拥有一个充满人际联结的丰富生活。户可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为“GigBuddies”的公益项目，呼吁社会

关注自闭症患者的社交需求，倡导包容性和人人享有友谊的理念。因此最好的题目是A选项“Betterwith

Friends（与朋友一起更美好）工

C

Despitehugeadvancesincybersecurity,oneweaknesscontinuestoovershadowallothers:humanerror.

Researchhasshownhumanerrorisresponsibleformajorityofsuccessfulcyberattacks.Arecentreportputsthe

figureat68%.

Nomatterhowadvancedourtechnologicaldefensesbecome,thehumanelementislikelytoremaintheweakest

linkinthecybersecuritychain.Thisweaknessaffectseveryoneusingdigitaldevices,yettraditionaleducationand

evennewlawsfailtoaddressit.So,howcanwedealwithhuman-centeredcybersecurityrelatedchallenges?

ThereareIwotypesofhumanerror.Thefirstisskills-basederrors,whichoccurduringroutinetaskswhen

attentionisdiverted—forgettingtobackupdataduetoabusyschedule.Forexample,youmightforgettobackup

desktopdatabecauseyouneededtogethomeearly,orhadlotsofemailstorespondto,whichmaymakeyoumore

exposedtoacyberattack.Second,knowledge-basederrorsarisefromlackingimportantknowledgeorfailingto

followspecificrules,suchasclickinganunknownemaillink,whichcouldleadtoyoubeingattackedandlosingyour

moneyanddata,asthelinkmightcontaindangeroussoftware.

Organisationsandgovernmentshaveinvestedheavilyincybersecurityeducationprograms（oaddresshuman

error.However,theseprogramshavehadmixedresults.Thisispartlybecausemanyprogramstakealechnology-

ccntric,onc-sizc-fits-allapproach.Yet,theydon'taddresstheunderlyingpsychologicalandbehaviouralissues.

Therealityisthatchanginghumanbehaviourisfarmorecomplexthansimplyprovidinginformation.Thisis

especially（rueinthecontextofcybersecurity.Behaviouralchangerequiresongoinginvestmentintopromoting

awareness.Justbecausepeopleknowingbestpracticesdoesn'tmeantheywillconsistentlyapplythem—especially

whenfacedwithcompetingpriorities（优先事项）ortimepressures.

28.Whatisprobablytheweakestpartincybersecurity?

A.Technology.B.Device.C.Human.D.Education.

29.Whichofthefollowingbelongs:oknowledge-basederrors?

A.Forgettingtosaveacopy.

B.Havingnumbersofemailstoanswer.

C.Failingtofinishroutinetasksonlime.

D.Clickingalinkfromanunknownemail.

30.Whyarecybersecurityeducationprogramsineffective?

A.Theylackfinancialsupport.

B.Theyadoptanoverlypersonalizedapproach.

C.Theyignorementalandbehavioralfactors.

D.Theyfailtoteachtechnologicalknowledge.

31.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforcybersecurity?

A.Improvetechnologicaldefenses.

B.Reducetimeandworkloadpressures.

C.Makenewlawstopunishdigitalerrors.

D.Offercontinuoustrainingonawareness.

【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D

【语篇解读】文章指出人为失误是网络安全最薄弱的环节，介绍了技能型和知识型两类人为失误，并说明现

有安全教育效果有限，强调需持续提升人们的安全意识、改变行为习惯。

【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段uDespitehugeadvancesincybersecurity,oneweaknesscontinuesto

overshadowallothers:humanerror.Researchhasshownhumanerrorisresponsibleformajorityofsuccessfulcyber

attacks.Arecentreportputsthefigureat68%.（尽管网络安全技术取得了巨大进步，但有一个弱点始终盖过其

他所有隐患：人为失误。研究表明，绝大多数网络攻击得逞都源于人为失误，近期一份报告给出的数据高达

68%o）”及第二段中“Nomatterhowadvancedourtechnologicaldefensesbecome,thehumanelementislikely

toremaintheweakestlinkinthecybersecuritychain.Thisweaknessaffectseveryoneusingdigitaldevices,yet

traditionaleducationandevennewlawsfailtoaddressil.（无论我们的技术防护多么先进，人为因素始终足网络

安全链条里最薄弱的一环。这个隐患影响着每一个使用电子设各的人，但传统教育乃至新出台的法规都没

能解决这一问题。）”可知，文章开篇就明确指出，网络安全最大的薄弱点是人为失误，第二段也再次点明

人为因素仍是网络安全链中最薄弱的环节。

【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second,knowledge-basederrorsarisefromlackingimportant

knowledgeorfailingtofollowspecificrules,suchasclickinganunknownemaillink,whichcouldleadtoyoubeing

attackedandlosingyourmoneyanddata,asthelinkmightcontaindangeroussoftware.（第二类是知识型失误:因

缺乏重要知识或未能遵守特定规则导致，比如随意点击陌生邮件链接。这类链接可能包含危险软件，会导致

你被攻击、钱财和数据受损。厂可知，知识型失误源于缺少相关知识、不遵守规则，点击陌生邮件链接属于

这类错误。

[30题详析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Organisationsandgovernmentshaveinvestedheavilyincybersecurity

educationprogramstoaddresshumanerror.However,theseprogramshavehadmixedresults.Thisispartlybecause

manyprogramstakeatechnology-ccntric,one-size-fits-allapproach.Yet,theydon'taddresstheunderlying

psychologicalandbehaviouralissues.（组织和政府已投入大量资金开展网络安全教育项目，试图减少人为失误,

但效果参差不齐。部分原因是很多项目以技术为中心、采用一刀切的方法。但它们并没有解决深层的心理与

行为问题。户可知，现有安全教育项目效果不佳，核心原因是它为没有解决深层的心理与行为问题，也就是

忽略了心理与行为因素。

[31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therealityisthatchanginghumanbehaviourisfarmorecomplex

thansimplyprovidinginformation.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecontextofcybersecurity.Behaviouralchange

requiresongoinginvestmentintopromotingawareness.Justbecausepeopleknowingbestpracticesdoesn'tmean

theywillconsistentlyapplythem—especiallywhenfacedwithcompetingprioritiesortimepressures.（现实情1兄

是，改变人类行为远比单纯提供信息要复杂得多。在网络安全领域尤其如此。行为改变需要持续投入以提高

意识。仅仅因为人们了解最佳做法，并不意味着他们会始终如一地应用它们——尤其是在面临相互竞争的优

先事项或时间压力时"）”可知，改变人的行为需要持续投入来推广提升安全意识，因此作者的建议是：提供

持续的安全意识培训。

D

Alongfaceisn'ttheonlysignthatsomeoneisblue—howpeoplewalkalsorevealstheiremotions,especially

theswingofarmsandlegs,researcherssay.Scientistsfoundthatlargerswingsindicateanger,whilesmallerswings

suggestfearorsadness.

“Walkingisoneofthemostfamiliarandwell-practicedwhole-bodymoveinentsforhumans,“saidMina

Wakabayashi,theleadauthorofthestudy."Becauseofthis,changesinemotionalstatemaynaturallyappearinthe

waywcwalk.”

Forthestudy,thescientistsaskedactorstorecalllifeeventsthatcausedanger,happiness,fearorsadnessand

thenwalkashortdistancewhilethinkingeachmemory.Theparticipantsworetightclothingandreflectivemarkers,

allcwingtheresearcherstocreatepoint-lightvideosfromthesideandfront.Volunteersthenwatchedthevideosand

declaredwhichemotioneachpacerepresented.Theyrecognisedallofthedisplayedemotionsatbetterthanthelevel

ofchance,thestudyfound."Tosomedegree,thewalkers'intendedemotionswereindeedunderstoodbythe

observers,“theresearcherswriteinRoyalSocietyOpcnScicncc.

Emotionsarelikelytoinfluenceallmannerofotherwaysinwhichpeoplemovetheirbodies,andtheKyoto

teainhopetoexploretheseinfuturework."Beingabletoinferemotionsfrombodymovementmayhelpus

understandothersquicklyduringsocialinteractions,evenwithoutwords,“Wakabayashisaid.

Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople'semotionsfromtheirrriovements,itcouldhelpidentifyvulnerableor

threateningpeople,orleadtowearabledevicesthatmonitorpeople'smentalstates.ResearchersinTexasshowedlast

month(hatamachine-learningalgorithm(算法)couldpredictanger,sadness,joyandfearfromaperson'swalking,

thoughwithlimitedaccuracy.Researchersnotethatthewaypeoplewalkmaybehardertofakethanfacialexpressions

orspeech.Anotherpotentialapplicationisan“Al-basedvirtualaid''thatreadsemotionsfromwalkingpatternsand

respondaccordingly.

32.WhatcanweknowfromMinaWakabayashi'swordsinparagraph2?

A.Walkingisaveryunnaturalactionforhumans.

B.Peoplewithlong-shapedfacetendtofeelupset.

C.Emotionalchangesmaybeseeninpeople'swalking.

D.Whole-bodymovementsdependonthewaypeoplewalk.

33.Howdidthescientistscollectda:ain(heexperiment?

A.Byfilmingtheactors5walking.

B.Byrecordingtheactors'lifeevents.

C.Byobseningtheparticipants'clothes.

D.Bycollectingtheparticipants'feelings.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningpeople'swalking?

A.Itsadvantages.B.Expectationsforfutureuses.

C.Ilsappealtoscientists.D.NewviewpointsfromScientists.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkingspeediscloselylinkedtoemotionalchanges.

D.Walkingpatternscanhelppredictpeople,smentalstates.

C.Wearabledevicestomonitormentalstatesareontheway.

D.Waystoimprovepeople'scommunicationshavebeenfound.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍r人们可以通过走路方式来判断情绪状态，研究人员发现步态中的肢体摆动幅

度与愤怒、恐惧或悲伤等情绪相关，并探讨了这一发现的应用前景。

[32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中MinaWakabayashi的话“Becauseofthis,changesinemotionalstate

maynaturallyappearinthewaywewalk.（正因为如此，情绪状态的变化可能会自然地体现在我们的走路方式

中广可知，情绪变化可能会体现在人们的走路方式中。

【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forthestudy,thescicnlistsaskedactorstorecalllifeeventsthatcaused

anger,happiness,fearorsadnessandthenwalkashortdistancewhilethinkingeachmemory.Theparticipantswore

tightclothingandreflectivemarkers,allowingtheresearcherstocreatepoint-lightvideosfromthesideandfront.

（在这项研究中，科学家们要求演员回忆生活中引起愤怒、快乐、恐惧或悲伤的事件，然后在回忆这些事件

的同时走一小段距离。参与者穿着紧身衣并佩戴反光标记，使研究人员能够从侧面和正面创建点光视频）“可

知，科学家通过拍摄演员的走路动作来收集数据。

[34题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople'semotionsfromtheir

movements,itcouldhelpidentifyvulnerableorthreateningpeople,orleadtowearabledevicesthatmcnitorpeople's

mentalstates.ResearchersinTexasshowedlastmonththatamachine-learningalgorithmcouldpredictanger,sadness,

joyandfearfromaperson'swalking,thoughwithlimitedaccuracy.Researchersnotethatthewaypeoplewalkmay

behardertofakethanfacialexpressionsorspeech.Anotherpotentialapplicationisan4AI-bascdvirtualaid5that

readsemotionsfromwalkingpatternsandrespondaccordingly.（如果科学家能够可靠地从人们的动作中预测情

绪，这可能有助于识别弱势或具有威胁性的人群，或催生监测人们心理状态的可穿戴设备。德克萨斯州的研

究人员上个月表明，机器学习算法可以从一个人的走路方式中预测愤怒、悲伤、快乐和恐惧，尽管准确性有

限。研究人员指出，人们的走路方式可能比面部表情或言语更难伪装。另一个潜在的应用是基于AI的虚拟

助手，它可以从走路模式中读取情绪并做出相应的回应）”可知，本段主要讨论了基于走路方式预测情绪的多

种潜在应用前景。

【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Alongfhceisn'ttheonlysignthatsomeoneisblue—how

peoplewalkalsorevealstheiremotions,especiallytheswingofarmsandlegs,researcherssay.（研究人员表示，拉

长脸并非是判断一个人情绪低落的唯一迹象——人们的走路方式，尤其是手臂和腿的摆动，也能揭示他们的

情：绪）”以及最1后一段"Ifscientistscanreliablypredictpeople'semotionsfromtheirmovements,itcouldhelp

identifyvulnerableorthreateningpeople,orlead