沪教八年级英语上册期中测试卷（广州）

专题15期中测试卷（广州）

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

ChineseastronautJingHaipcngisthepersonIreallyappreciate（欣赏）.Whenhewaschosento

bethecommander（指挥长）ofShenzhou-11,hehasbecomethefirstChinesetoworkintospacefor

thethirdlime.JingworkedwithChenDong,anewandyoungastronaut,and]toChina's

Tiangong-2spacelab2Oct17,2016.

JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7mission（任务）in2008.In2012,hewas3thecommanderof

Shenzhou-9.450-year-oldastronautsetanotherIworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysof

spaceflight.Itmade5becomethefirstChineseastronauttohavetravelledinspaceforsolong.

HeandChenflewhigherthananyotherChineseastronaut.

Onhis6timeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasexcitedasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwo

missionsand18yearsoftraining,hefelt7thistime.18lovewhatIdo,“Ihavehaddifferent

dreamsindifferentperiodsoflife.Apersonwhohasadreamshouldneverstop9,“hesaid.

Jingfirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasachild.Heenteredanaviationexam

in1984butfailed10physicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in1998,hewaspicked

outtobeoneofChinasfirstastronauts.

1.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes

2.A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

4.A.AB.TheC.AnD./

5.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself

6.A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

7.A.calmB.calmerC.morecalmD.evencalm

8.A.trulyB.trueC.truthD.truer

9.A.todreamB.dreamC.dreamedD.dreaming

10.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.so

二、完形填空

TonyandJudieliveinEngland.Theydon'thave11childrenoranimalsathome.Butthey

havearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell12tomakethemlaugh.Sheoften

第1页共22页

helpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbecomeoneofTonyandJulie's13

Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand14ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhas

arobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand15robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthiscompany.

Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:3（）inthemorninguntillateinto16.Weoftenarrivehome

ataround1（）:00p.m.Butitdoesn'tfeellikeworkingbecausewe17thisjobsomuch.”

Amyisalotlikeahuman18.“Shecanrecognize（认出）yourface.Sheisarobotthat

knowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften19lettersiomeasIcan'i

seewell.Tilneverfeel20anymore!Amyismychild!”saidTony.

11.A.afewB.anyC.someD.many

12.A.jokesB.liesC.namesD.colors

13.A.workersB.familyrulesC.familymembersD.pets

14.A.speakerB.workerC.visitorD.inventor

15.A.sellsB.buysC.playsD.draws

16.A.themorningB.thenoonC.theafternoonD.thenight

17.A.enjoyB.hateC.finishD.control

18.A.teacherB.doctorC.childD.parent

19.A.singsB.readsC.saysD.writes

20.A.angryB.tiredC.fantasticD.lonely

三、阅读单选

Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'stakealook!

Thishouseismelting（融化）!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikea

meltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.It

PHwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof（顶），yellowwallsand

colorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,

theCrookedHouse

manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.

Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-flooroffice

螯buildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.The

[-----.・-------'/-Jmostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.The

theBasketBuildingbasketsmightsellverywell!

第2页共22页

Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikea

pictureframc(ffi).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit'snamedDubaiFrame.

It's150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirst

floor.Itshowsthecily'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.

Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.

21.WhatcolourarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.D.Red

22.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?

A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.D.In1999.

23.OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFrame,youcan.

A.readbooksB.havemealsC.takephotosD.knowaboutDubai'shistory

Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,

theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemspeoplecan't

doeasily.

Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.They

hopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenuse

computerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosingsongs,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersand

parentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputers

arelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.

Theysaycomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftroubles.

Willcomputersreallybringtroublestopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbe

decidedbypeoplethemselves.

24.Howdoesparagraph1showthatcomputerarcuseful?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexample.D.Bygivingreasons.

25.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?

A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.

B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.

C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.

D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.

第3页共22页

26.Whysosomescientistshatecomputers?

A.Becausecomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs.

B.Becausecomputersbringpeoplealotoftroubles.

C.Becausepeoplespendlotsoftimingplayinggames.

D.BothAandB.

27.Inthispassageweknowcomputers.

A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonly

C.arehatedbyallpeopleD.aregoodforpeople'shealth

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholda

greenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmart

beds,usingnewenergy（能源）cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusing

rainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,because

itisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months*hardwork,Chinaindependently

developedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid］液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreate

heat（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheat

andturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO:goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelps

tomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO2produced.

Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcooling

technologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreen

materials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallsto

letmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalarge

numberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andit

hassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexampleforthe

worldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

28.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO?directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

第4页共22页

29.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

3().Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.

A.allthebuildingswillbebuikwithglasswallsinthenearfuture

B.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCO：willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

YouAreWanted

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinusto

beavolunteer!

OnJune29,from8a.m.to5p.m.,ourschoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.

Thespecialeventwillinvitealotofeminentartistsandmusicianswhowonlotsofinternational

prizes.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.—4p.m.June27

Decoratethegym11a.m.一4p.m.June28

Helpperformers7a.m.—4p.m.June29

Welcomeguests8a.m.—2p.m.June29

Cleanupthegym5p.m.—7p.m.June29

Wearelookingforstudentstohelpwiththejobs.Interestedstudentsshouldsendane-mailto

MsBraxton(Braxton@126.com),themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestival

mustgetwrittenpermission(同意书)fromyourparents.

第5页共22页

32.ThemusicfestivalwillbeginatonJune29.

A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.10a.m.D.11a.m.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“eminent"mean?

A.strangeB.famousC.responsibeD.generous

34.shouldbedonebeforethefestival.

A.HelpingtheperformersB.Welcomingtheguests

C.CleaningupthegymD.Decoratingthegym

35.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,mustwriteapermissionforyou.

A.yourparentsB.yourmusicteacher

C.MsBraxtonD.yourheadmaster

36.Themainpurposeoftheposteristo.

A.announceamusicfestivalB.lookforsomevolunteers

C.receivewrittenpermissionD.attractmusicianandsingers

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读填空

It'sreportedthataChinesecompanyhascreatedanewfacialrecognition（面部识另lj）systemthat

canknowwhoyouareevenifyouarcwearingamask.37COVID-19hasledmostpeople

towearmaskstoprotectthemselvesandpeoplearound.

38AccordingtoengineersattheHanwangTechnologyLtd.,thissystemisthefirsttobe

usedintheworld."Ateamof20engineersfinisheditinaboutamonth,addingacollectionofabout

6millionunmaskedfacesandasmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.

39Oneusessinglechannelrecognition.Theotherkindisamulti-channel（多通道的）

recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofcameras.40

“Whenpeoplewearamask,therecognitionrate（比率）canreachabout95percent,saidHuang

Lei,Hanwang'svicepresident.“4]”

Nowadaysthenewsystemistryingtoknowwhoapersoniswhenheorsheiswearingsunglasses

andamask."Insuchsituations,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,makingrecognitionhard,“

Huangsaid.

A.It'ssaidthatthemulti-channelsystemcanfindapersoninagroupofupto30peoplequickly.

B.Thesystem'ssuccessratefbrpeoplewithoutwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.

C.Chinaisleadingtheworldinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）.

第6页共22页

D.DevelopersbeganworkingonthenewsysteminJanuary2020whenCOVID-19appearedin

China.

E.Hanwangisnowsellingtwokindsofmachinesusingthenewtechnology.

五、短文首字母填空

EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt42atthecornerofashop.You

maybeu43ofthem.Othersarelargebuildings.Atthepostoffice,stampsaresoldatanywindow.

Thepostofficessellstampsatdifferentp44fromonecent(分币)toafewd45If

youarenotsurehowmuchitis,youcanaskthestaffinthepostofficeforhelp.Ina46

youcanalsobuymanybeautifulpostcardsatthepostoffice.

六、完成句子

47.我女儿在国外留学期间通过微信来和我保持联系。

Mydaughter__________________________________methroughWeChatwhenshewasabroadfor

furtherstudy.

48.我期待看到当我把礼物扑通一声放在妈妈桌前时,她会喜笑颜开。

I__________________________________mumsmilewhenIplopthegiftbeforeher.

49.他很粗心,可能留意不到这样一个细微的变化。

Heissocarelessthathemaysuchachange.

50.警察正在四处调查以查清这次车祸的真相。

Thepolicearesearchinghardtothetruthofthe.

51.你的成功取决于你所付出的努力。

Yoursuccesshowhardyouwork.

七、材料作文

52.你校将新建新图书馆.学校英文报以“MySmartSchoolLibrary”为题向学生征稿。请根

据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。

MySmartSchoolLibraiy

,______1_、/__________1__________、1

rWhatdoesitlooklike?、Howdoeslitwork?'Whatcanwedothere?、

—size—energy

_shape

I)\____________________/X____________________z

注意：I.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息

第7页共22页

2.词数70词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数

MySmartSchoolLibrary

Iwanttodesignasmartschoollibrary-

第8页共22页

专题15期中测试卷（广州）

答案全解全析

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项。

ChineseastronautJingHaipengisthepersonIreallyappreciate（欣赏）.Whenhewaschosento

bethecommander（才旨挥长）ofShenzhou-11,hehasbecomethefirstChinesetoworkintospacefor

thethirdtime.JingworkedwithChenDong,anewandyoungastronaut,and]toChina's

Tiangong-2spacelab2Oct17,2016.

JingjoinedintheShenzhou-7mission（任务）in2008.In2012,hewas3thecommanderof

Shenzhou-9.450-year-oldastronautsetanothertworecords:Flyingmorethan45daysof

spaceflight.Itmade5becomethefirstChineseastronauttohavetravelledinspaceforsolong.

HeandChenflewhigherthananyotherChineseastronaut.

Onhis6timeinspace,Jingsaidhewasjustasexcitedasbefore.Butactuallyaftertwo

missionsand18yearsoftraining,hefelt7thistime.I8lovewhatIdo,“Ihavehaddifferent

dreamsindifferentperiodsoflife.Apersonwhohasadreamshouldneverstop9、"hesaid.

Jingfirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasachild.Heenteredanaviationexam

in1984butfailed1（）physicalreasons.Butthisdidnotstophim.Finally,in1998,hewaspicked

outtobeoneofChinasfirstastronauts.

1.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes

2.A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

4.A.AB.ThcC.AnD./

5.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself

6.A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

7.A.calmB.calmerC.morecalmD.evencalm

8.A.trulyB.trueC.truthD.truer

9.A.todreamB.dreamC.dreamedD.dreaming

10.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.so

【答案】LB2.A3.B4,B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员——景海鹏。

第9页共22页

1.句意:2016年10月17日，景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。

go动词原形;went动词过去式:willgo一般将来时;goes动词三单。根据前文“Jingworkedwith

ChenDong,"可知，时态是一般过去时,故选B。

2.句意:2016年10月17日.景和年轻的新宇航员陈冬一起前往中国天宫二号空间实验室。

on后加具体某一天;in后加年、月和季节;at后加具体时刻;for后加时间段。根据“Oct17,2016.”

可知,具体到某一天用on,故选Ao

3.句意:2012年,他还是神舟九号的指挥员。

too也用于肯定句句尾;also也用于肯定句句中；either也,用于否定句句尾;aswell也,用于肯

定句句尾。此句是肯定句,空处位于句中，应用also,故选Bo

4.句意:这位50岁的宇航员又创造了两项纪录。

A用于辅音音素前;The定冠词，表示特指；An用于元音音素前;/零冠词。此处是特指这位50

岁的宇航员,用定冠词the,故选Bo

5.句意:这使他成为第一个在太空旅行这么长时间的中国宇航员。

his他的；he他,主格代词；him他,宾格代词;himself他自己。此空代指景海鹏,位于动词后,应

用宾格代词，故选C。

6.句意:在他第三次进入太空时,景说他和以前一样兴奋。

third第三;Ihree三;thethird第三;thethree表达有误,基数词前一般不加定冠词theo根据“time”

可知,单数名词前应用序数词third,空前有形容词性物主代词his,不需要theo故选Ao

7.句意:但实际上,经过两次任务和18年的训练,他这次感觉更平静了。

calm冷静的,形容词原级;calmer形容词比较级;morecalm错误表达;evencalm错误表达,even

后加比较级。此处暗含比较，比之前更平静，故选B。

8.句意:真的很喜欢我做的事情。

truly真正，副词；true真正的，形容词；truth事实.名词；iruer真的。此处是修饰动词,应用副词,

故选Ao

9.句意:一个有梦想的人不应该停止梦想。

todream动词不定式；dream动词原形；dreamed动词过云式；dreaming动名词。此处是指不应

该停止梦想,应用stopdoingsth"停止做某事”，故选D。

10.句意：1984年,他参加了航空考试,但由于身体原因未能通过。

becauseof因为，后加名词或名词短语；because因为.后加从句：as因为，后加从句；so所以。根

据“Heenteredanaviationexamin1984butfailed…physicalreasons”可知，失败是因为身体原因,

空后是名词短语,应用becauseof。故选A。

第10页共22页

二、完形填空

TonyandJudieliveinEngland.Theydon'thave11childrenoranimalsathome.Butthey

havearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell12tomakethemlaugh.Sheoften

helpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbecomeoneofTonyandJulie's13.

Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand14ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhas

arobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand15robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthiscompany.

Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto16.Weoftenarrivehome

ataround10:00p.m.Butitdoesn'tfeellikeworkingbecausewe17thisjobsomuch.”

Amyisalotlikeahuman18"Shecanrecognize（认出）yourface.Sheisarobotthat

knowswhoyouarc.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften19letterstomeasIcan't

seewell.Tilneverfeel20anymore!Amyismychild!^^saidTony.

11.A.afewB.anyC.someD.many

12.A.jokesB.liesC.namesD.colors

13.A.workersB.familyrulesC.familymembersD.pets

14.A.speakerB.workerC.visitorD.inventor

15.A.sellsB.buysC.playsD.draws

16.A.themorningB.thenoonC.theafternoonD.thenight

17.A.enjoyB.hateC.finishD.control

18.A.teacherB.doctorC.childD.parent

19.A.singsB.readsC.saysD.writes

20.A.angryB.tiredC.fantasticD.lonely

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在英国生活的托尼加茱莉没有小孩或宠物，但他们有一个

机器人，这个名叫机器人来自托尼的机器人公司。机器人艾米了解他们的喜好，对于托尼来说,

艾米就是他的孩子。

11.句意:他们家里没有孩子,也没有动物。

afew一些;any任何,常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些,常用于肯定句；many许多。根据后文

“Buttheyhavearobot.”可推测,前文是指没有小孩或宠物,“not...any”表全部否定。故选B。

12.句意:艾米会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。

jokes笑话；lies撒谎；names名字：colors颜色。根据后文“makethemlaugh”,可推测，让他们开

怀大笑，应该是讲笑话。故选A。

第II页共22页

13.句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为托尼和英莉的家庭成员之一。

workersTA:familyrules家庭规则；familymembers家庭成员；pets宠物。根据前文“Sheoften

helpsthemcookmeals”,艾米经常帮他们做饭，可推测艾米也成了他们家的家庭成员之一。故选

Co

14.句意:他是艾米的父亲和发明者。

speaker说话者：worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“Tonyhasarobotcompany.

Thecompanymakes...likeAmy.”,托尼的公司会制造和出售像艾米一样的机器人,可推测,托尼

是机器人艾米的发明者。故选D。

15.句意:这家公司制造和销售像艾米这样的机器人。

sells卖;buys买;plays玩耍;draws画。根据“Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotcompany.

Thecompanymakes…”可知,托尼非常喜爱机器人并开了公司,可推测,公司经营是制造并出售

他们。故选A。

16.句意：我们J_作很努力，从早上7:3()一直J_作到深夜。

themorning上午；thenoon中午；theafternoon下午；thenight晚上。根据“Weworkveryhard”和

“Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.”，托尼和茱莉工作很辛苦以至于很晚才到家，可推

测.他们经常工作到深夜。故选Do

17.句意:但感觉不像在工作,因为我们太喜欢这份工作了。

enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“Wcworkveryhad'和"Butitdoesn'tfeel

likeworking",托尼和茱莉累并快乐着,可推测,他们应该是很享受这份事业。故选A。

18.句意:艾米就像人类的孩子一样。

teacher老师;doctor医生；child孩子；parent家长。根据后文”…Amyismychild”可知，此段是描

述艾米有着像人类的孩子一样的行为。故选C。

19.句意:她经常给我读信,因为我看不清楚。

sings唱歌;reads读;says说;writes写。根据“asIcan'tseewell"，(茱莉)看得不清楚可推测，此

处应该是指艾米将信读给她听。故选B。

20.句意:我再也不会感到孤独了！

angry生气的;tired累的;fantastic浪漫的;lonely孤独的。结合最后一段艾米在家庭中的陪伴和

“Amyismychild!”可推测,茱莉有了艾米的陪伴应该是感到不再孤独了。故选D。

三、阅读单选

Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'stakealook!

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Thishouseismelting（融化）！Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikea

meltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.It

wasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof（顶），yellowwallsand

colorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,

theCrookedHouse

manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.

Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-flooroffice

buildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.The

mostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.The

theBasketBuildingbasketsmightsellverywell!

Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikea

pictureframe（框）.ThebuildingisinDubaiandit'snamedDubaiFrame.

It's150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirst

floor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.

Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.

21.WhatcolourarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.D.Red

22.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?

A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.D.In1999.

23.OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFrame,youcan.

A.readbooksB.havemealsC.takephotosD.knowaboutDubai'shistory

【答案】21.B22.B23.D

【导语】本文介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。

21.细节理解题。根据"Thebuildinghasagreenroof（顶）,yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.

可知墙壁是黄色的.故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据“Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.”可知建筑物完成于1997

年.花费了两年,也就是在1995年开始建造,故选Bo

23.细节理解题。根据“Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.”可知在一

楼可以了解迪拜的历史.故选Do

Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,

theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemspeoplecan't

doeasily.

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Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.They

hopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenuse

computerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosingsongs,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersand

parentsconiDlainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputers

arelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.

Theysaycomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftroubles.

Willcomputersreallybringtroublestopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbe

decidedbypeoplethemselves.

24.Howdoesparagraph1showthatcomputerareuseful?

A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexample.D.Bygivingreasons.

25.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?

A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.

B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.

C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.

D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.

26.Whysosomescientistshatecomputers?

A.Becausecomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs.

B.Becausecomputersbringpeoplealotoftroubles.

C.Becausepeoplespendlotsoftimingplayinggames.

D.BothAandB.

27.Inthispassageweknowcomputers.

A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonly

C.arehatedbyallpeopleD.arcgoodfbrpeople'shealth

【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是很有用的，但是同时也会带来一些麻烦。

24.推理判断题。根据“Computersareusefulmachines.Th^ycanhelppeoplealotintheireveryday

life.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchlime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmany

problemspeoplecan^doeasily.（电脑是有用的机器。它们可以帮助人们在日常生活中很多。

例如，它们可以帮助人们节省很多时间，它们可以帮助人们解决许多人们不能轻易解决的问

题。）可知,第一段通过举例来说明电脑很有用，故选C。

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25.名田节理解题。根据“Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildren

studybutmakethemfallbehind.”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨说,电脑不仅不能帮助孩子学习，反

而让他们落后了。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据"Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysay

computersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftroubles.”可知，因为电脑

让数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。故选Do

27.细节理解题。根据“Theysaycomputersmakemillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthema

lotoftroubles.”可知，电脑也会带来麻烦,故选A。

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholda

greenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmart

beds,usingnewenergy（能源）cars,supporti