高中英语：高考阅读理解记叙文专练

阅读理解记叙文

一、真题实战

1.（2024新课标I卷）

“Iamnotcrazy,“saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（针灸）ona

rabbit.4iIamaheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeof

hiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhellhavethelast

laugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（兽医）nowpracticing

“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按

摩疗法）andherbalmedicir.e.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventional

veterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfrom

terriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,

anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.What

workedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniques

foracoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,

Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog's

sufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimalivefbranadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscilla

Dewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably“aftera

chiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepast

isanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworksso

wellJhesays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”

24.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.

25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.

B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.

D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpctowners.

26.Whatdocsparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.

B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians5work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.

D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

27.WhydocstheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.

B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.

D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉•法伯（WHliamFarber）博士在从针灸中受益后，

将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeof

hiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.（如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因

为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。）“可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常

的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwas

amazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemed

likelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesfbracoupleofyears,hebegan

offeringthemtopets.（然后：他尝试了针灸，这是-一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过

两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究

了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。）“可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这

促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。

26.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“LeighTindalc'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.

AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber's

treatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimalivefbranadditional

fivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,umovcsmoreeasilyandrides

morecomfortably''afterachiropracticadjustment.（利•廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代

尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛

苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉・杜因（PriscillaDewing）报告说，她的马纳皮（Nappy）

经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服“。）“可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一

个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马N叩py在接

受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmore

popularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipin

theAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（法"（力确

信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:

自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。户可知，法伯认为

综合疗法会越来越受欢迎,随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700

多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。

2.（2023全国甲卷）

TerriBoltonis分dnhhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheagecfsix,

Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwas

rewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msure1wasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalso

savesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemoved

housemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeen

uscfi.iltoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintarootntoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemoved

out.

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelyiotakeonDIYprojectsoverihaicomingweeks,newresearch

showsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,wannsummer

daystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeople

aimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.

ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennow

leadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand''inparagraphI?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.A

pioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatfbrherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.itisgainingpopularityamong

females.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY

项FI可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

24.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架子和

拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作）''可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY

高手。C项“Aspecialist（一位专业人员）”最接近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选Co

25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilder

DerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschool

holidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功于她已故的

祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上

班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）“以及"Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,

butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道

他为我的技能感到骄傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故

选Bo

26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaint

aroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并

重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）“可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以

前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。

27.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段''theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研

究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动）''可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故

选D。

3.2（023全国乙卷）

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbe

quiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,

sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,I

havetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwitha

fewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalong

theway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleave

earlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIam

attemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunscts/sunriscsduetobeingcnthe

spotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDeviTsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurple

quartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwe（bundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabur.chof

rocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelake

withthesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthe

sparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute1路线）soweendedupalmostmissing

thesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfillgettinglightsandcamerassetupin

thelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephoios,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughihey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideor

stateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecom

fields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.WhatcanwcinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的

一些所见所闻。

24.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州

立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式

是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

25.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyarcsomeofniybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmy

timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智

地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）''可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是

适当的时间管理。故选A,

26.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wcdidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedup

almostmissingthesunsetentirely.（然而，我们没有标出路发，所以我们几乎完全错过了Fl落）”

可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

27.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybest

shotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifiwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmy

timewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智

地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好户可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片

是令人满意的。故选B。

4.（2022新课标II卷）

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Many

youngpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomefbrmeasIwassittingwithmy2-ycar-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures

—aperfectmatchfbrhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe

pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewilhhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand

continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Isthere

somethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hislather

frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat

comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,1maybeold,butPmnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Tvespentlittletimeinfront

ofacamera,sinceIhaveafocemadefbrradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme

lastweektoshareapersonalstoryfbravideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand

Hebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto

myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme^^meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterfbrme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitfbratabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfi.ilpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子

拿了一木儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

24.Bo词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以及

画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-ycar-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年

轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙

子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚故选B。

25.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealive

whenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwasliketha1.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的

父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得

栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）“可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板

电脑。故选Ao

26.Do细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"W段,Imaybeold,butTmnothopelesslychallenged,

digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

（我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有亳无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我

用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）''可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。

27.Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,

however:Tvcspentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadefbrradio.（然而，在我

的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）”

可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选BoAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalo程、

方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C

项。

二、命题演练

1.（23・24高三•河北张家口•期末）

DuringoneconversationwithFrankMorrison,hetoldmethatwhenhewasachildhis

favoritepastimewasdrawingonthepiecesofwhiteandtancardboardthatcamewithhis

mother'spantyhose（连科库袜）containers.Frank'sgoalwastodraw,andhefoundwaystomake

thathappen.Thisexamplespeakstothedeterminationhehasdemonstratedthroughouthislifeso

thathecouldfollowhisdreams,makeadifference,andinspireothers.

IfirstmetFrankataconferencein2015.IwasworkingatLittleBeeBooksatthetime.I

wentoverandintroducedinysclf.Ididn'thaveaprojectinhandfbrhimatthetime,butIgave

FranksomebackgroundinformationaboutLittleBeeBooksandtoldhimthatIhopedhev/ould

considerworkingwithussemeday.

Severalmonthslater,Ihadtheperfectmanuscript（手稿）forhimtoillustrate:TheRootsof

Rap:16Barsonthe4PillarsofHip-Hop,writtenbyCaroleBostonWeatherford.Thefabulous

textwasalovelettertothepioneersofhip-hop,andFrankwasimmediatelytakenwiththe

manuscriptbecauseCarole,withwhomheadoredworking,hadwrittenit;andFrankgrewupwith

thisculture.

ThefirsttimeFrankandhisbrotherheardrapmusicwasintheirgrandmother^backyard,via

aone-speakerradio.Franksaidthat*4thebeatswereimpressive”.Uptothispointtheyhadbeen

listeningtowhattheirparentslistenedto.Theyfoundfamiliarbeatsinhip-hopbecauseitfeltlike

aremixoftheirparents'music.LookingthroughFrank'sbooksislikewalkingthroughanart

gallery.Hecantransportyoutoanothertimeorputyouinthemiddleofaculturalmovement,

whilemakingtheconnectionbetweenpastandpresent.

29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrankfromparagraph1?

A.Hedreamedofinspiringothers.

B.Hemanagedtofindsomethingtodrawon.

C.Helikedthepicturesonpantyhosecontainers.

D.Hewasspokenhiglilyoffbrhisdetermination.

30.Whatdidtheauthordein2015?

A.HeofferedtojoininFrank'sproject.

B.HeaskedFranktosignLittleBccBooks.

C.HeexpressedhisexpectationtoworkwithFrank.

D.HegotsomebackgroundinformationaboutFrank.

31.HowdidFranklikerap?

A.Helikeditallthetime.

B.Hefounditsbeatshardtobear.

C.Hethoughtitlesspopularthanhip-hop.

D.Heconsideredithelpfillfbrpersonalgrowth.

32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFrank'sillustrationsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareshowninagallery.B.Theyconnectuswithhistory.

C.Theyhavestartedaculturalmovement.D.Theychangedpeople'sideasaboutthepast.

【答案】29.D30.C31.D32.D

【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了FrankMorrison的生平事迹和艺术成就，讲

述了Morrison的成长经历、职业生涯和个人成就，展现了他作为一个艺术家的才华和贡献。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"DuringoneconversationwithFrankMorrison,hetoldmethat

whenhewasachildhisfavoritepastimewasdrawingonthepiecesofwhiteandtancardboard

thatcamewithhismother'spantyhose（连裤袜）containers.Frank'sgoalwastodraw,andhe

foundwaystomakethathappen.（在与FrankMorrison的一次谈话中，他告诉我，当他还是个

孩子的时候，他最喜欢的消遣是在他母亲的连裤袜容器附带的白色和棕色硬纸板上画画。

Frank的目标是画画，他找到了实现这个目标的方法。）”可知，Frank找到了可以在上面绘画

的东西。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“firstmetFrankataconferencein2015.1wasworkingat

LittleBeeBooksatthetime.Iwentoverandintroducedmyself.Ididn'thaveaprojectinhandfbr

himatthetime,butIgaveFranksomebackgroundinformationaboutLittleBeeBooksandtold

himthatIhopedhewouldconsiderworkingwithussomeday.（我第一次见到Frank是在2015年

的一次会议上。当时我在LittleBe电子书公司工作。我走过去自我介绍。当时我手头上没有

项FI要交给他，但我给了Frank一些关于LittleBe电子书的背景信息，并告诉他我希望他有

一天能考虑和我们合作。）”可知，在2015年作者向Frank表达了希望和他合作的期望。故

选C。

31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Severalmonthslater,Ihadtheperfectmanuscript（手稿）fbr

himtoillustrate:TheRootsofRap:16Barsonthe4PillarsofHip-Hop,writtenbyCaroleBoston

Weatherford.Thefiibuloustextwasalovelettertothepioneersofhip-hop,andFrankwas

immediatelytakenwiththemanuscriptbecauseCarole,withwhomheadoredworking,had

writtenit;andFrankgrewupwiththisculture.（几个月后，我有了一份完美的手稿供他举例说明：

《说唱的根源:嘻哈的四大支柱上的16个酒吧》,作者CaroleBostonWeatherfbrd。这段美

妙的文字是一封写给嘻哈音乐先驱们的情书，Frank立刻被手稿迷住了，因为这是Carole写

的，他很喜欢和Carole一起工作;；Frank就是在这种文化中长大的。户可知，Frank认为嘻

哈音乐对自己的成长有帮助。故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“LookingthroughFrank'sbooksislikewalkingthroughan

artgallery.Hecantransportyoutoanothertimeorputyouinthemiddleofaculturalmovement,

whilemakingtheconnectionbetweenpastandpresent.（看Frank的书就像在参观美术馆。他可

以把你带到另•个时代，或者把你置身于•场文化运动中，同时把过去和现在联系起火。）”

可知，Frank的插图能将我们带到一个时代，或者置身于一场运动，将过去和现在联系起来。

故选B。

2.（23・24高三•河北张家口•开学考试）

Fromherclassroomwindow,AynagulBagjulinoticedthebloomingflowersundertheclear

blueskyandhadanidea.Outinthespringair,AynagulBagjulitaughtherstudents“LateSpring,“

aclassicpoemfromtheTangDynasty.The27-year-oldteachesliteratureatJainalirkiMiddle

SchoolinAktoCounty.

Lessthanthreeyearsintoherteachingjob,AynagulBagjulihaswonwidespreadrecognition

fromhercolleaguesandstudentsfbrherpassionandextraordinaryteachingskills.Aynagul

BagjuliisanativeofAkto,whereover90percentofthelandismountainous.Lifethereistough.

AynagulBagjulispcnlherhighschoolyearsinWenzhou.Later,shestudiedattheCapital

NormalUniversityinBeijing.Sheisamongmorethan100,000studentsfromXinjiang'sremote

areastohavereceivedbettereducationinthecentralandeasternregionsofChina,undera

programfinancedbythecentralgovernmentsince2000.Theprogram,aimingatcultivating（培养）

professionalsamongethnicgroupsinXinjiang,coverspartoftheirtuitionandlivingexpenses.

AynagulBagjuli'sfatherdiedwhenshewasthree,leavinghermothertoraisethreechildren.

44Withoutthegovernment-sponsoredprogram,Iwouldnothaveevendreamedofgoinganywhere

outsideXinjiang,letaloneattendinguniversityinthecapital.^^shesaid.

AynagulBagjuligaveupseveralemploymentopportunitiesincitiestoreturntoher

hometown.Beforesecuringateachingjobinherhometown,shetraveledtoseveralcitiesand

villagesindifferentprovinces,learningaboutdiversecultures.Shelovessharingherexperience

withherstudentsandbelievesthisisaneffectivewaytoarousetheirinterest.

33.WheredidAynagulBagjulireceivehercollegeeducaticn?

A.InUnimqi.B.InWenzhou.C.InAkto.D.InBeijing.

34.WhatisAynagulBagjuli'sattitudetowardsthegovernment-sponsoredprogram?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.

35.WhydoesAynagulBagjuliliketoshareherexperiencewithherstudents?

A.Toraiseherstudents'interest.

B.Toshowherlearningexperience.

C.Toencourageherstudentstotravel.

D.Tofindawaytocommunicatewithherstudents.

36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AynagulBagjuli'sLearningExperience

B.AynagulBagjuli'sExcellentTeachingSkills

C.AynagulBagjuliTeachinginHerHometownafterCollege

D.AGovernment-sponsoredProgramSupportingPoorStudents

【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的新疆教师AynagulBagjuli学成后回家乡任教的

感人故事。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Later,shestudiedattheCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.

（后来，她在北京首都师范大学学习。）“可知，AynagulBagjuli是在北京上的大学。故选D

项。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“，Withoutthegovernment-sponsoredprogram,1wouldnot

haveevendreamedofgoinganywhereoutsideXiiijiang,letaloneattendinguniversityinthe

capital「shesaid.（“如果没有这个政府资助的项目，我做梦都不会想到去新疆以外的地方，更

不用说在首都上大学了，"她说。）“可知，AynagulBagjuli对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激

的。故选B项。

35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shelovessharingherexperiencewithherstudentsand

believesthisisaneffectivewaytoarousetheirinterest.（她喜欢与学生分享她的经验，并相信这

是引起他们兴趣的有效方法。）“可知，AynagulBagjuli和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激发

他们的兴趣。故选A。

36.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lessthanthreeyearsintoherteachingjob,AynagulBagjuli

haswonwidespreadrecognitionfromhercolleaguesandstudentsfbrherpassionand

extraordinaryteachingskills.AynagulBagjuliisanativeofAkto,whereover90percentofthe

landismountainous.Lifethereistough.（在她的教学工作不到三年的时间里，AynagulBagjuli

以她的热情和非凡的教学技巧赢得了同事和学生的广泛认可。AynagulBagjuli是阿克图人，

那里90%以上的土地都是山区。那里的生活很艰难。）”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述了27

岁的新疆教师AynagulBagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。故选C。

3.（2023•安徽安庆•三模）

SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanet

introuble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewshe

neededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhome

city,Dubai“Thegrouphe'pedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreally

makeadifferenceJshesays.

ThenSagarikacreatedKidsfbraBetterWorld.It'sadigitalplatformwhichhasbrought

togethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.

Sagarikaisnow16.She'spartofagrowingnumberofyoungclimateactivists."We'rethe

generationthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclimatecrisisisnotdealtwith,^^shesays.She

believesevenindividualactionscancreatea“rippleeffect”.Sagarikasaysthiscanbuild

momentumandcanmovethingsintherightdirection.

KidsfbraBetterWorldisfbrpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandoto

reverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoidusing

plasticbags."Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,“Sagarikasays.

Dubaiisadesertmetropolis.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaveryawareoftheneedfbr

action.Hercityfacestheriskofrisingtemperaturesanditswatersupplyisshrinking.Shebelieves

youngpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.

Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegein

California.Whilesh