2026年人教版四年级英语下册第4单元单词拼写专项训练习题

2026年人教版四年级英语下册第4单元单词拼写专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThelittlegirloftenplayswithherdogintheparkeverySundayafternoon.Pleasewritedownthecorrectspellingoftheword"dog".A.dogeB.dogC.dagueD.doggy解析：本题考查第4单元核心词汇"dog"的拼写。根据人教版四年级下册第4单元教材内容，"dog"意为"狗"，是本单元重点动物类词汇之一。正确拼写为"dog"，选项B符合要求。干扰项设计：A项"doge"为网络用语或错别字；C项"dauge"为虚构词汇；D项"doggy"虽发音相近但为形容词形式，不符合名词拼写要求。2.Myfatherboughtanewcarforourfamilylastmonth.Canyouspelltheword"car"correctly?A.kerB.caC.carD.carr解析：本题考查交通工具类词汇"car"的拼写。教材第4单元涉及"car"（汽车）的例句有："Igotoschoolbycar."正确拼写为"car"，选项C正确。干扰项设计：A项"ker"为音近干扰；B项"ca"缺少后缀；D项"carr"为拼写变异。3.Look!Thechildrenareflyingabigkiteinthefield.Whatisthecorrectspellingof"kite"?A.kiteeB.kiteC.kiteaD.keyte解析：本题考查本单元新增词汇"kite"（风筝）的拼写。教材第4单元课文中有："Wearehavingakiteflyingcompetition."正确拼写为"kite"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项增加后缀"e"；C项添加无关字母"a"；D项用"key"替代，混淆发音。4.Theappleonthetreeisveryred.Pleasewritedownthecorrectspellingof"apple".A.applB.appleC.applleD.aple解析：本题考查水果类核心词汇"apple"的拼写。第4单元课文："Iliketoeatafreshapple."正确拼写为"apple"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项缺少后缀"e"；C项重复字母"l"；D项遗漏元音。5.Mybrotherisplayingbasketballinthegymnow.Whatisthecorrectspellingof"brother"?A.britherB.brotherC.brohterD.brudder解析：本题考查家庭成员类词汇"brother"的拼写。教材第4单元有："Mybrotheristallerthanme."正确拼写为"brother"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项"brither"错用"th"；C项"brohter"漏写"o"；D项用"udder"混淆亲属称谓。6.Theteachergivesusanewpeneveryday.Canyouspelltheword"pen"?A.pinB.penC.peneD.pinn解析：本题考查文具类词汇"pen"的拼写。第4单元例句："Pleasepassmethepen."正确拼写为"pen"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项"pin"发音相似但词义不同；C项增加后缀"e"；D项重复字母"n"。7.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Whatisthecorrectspellingof"flowers"?A.flowrsB.flowersC.floweresD.flowrses解析：本题考查可数名词复数"flowers"的拼写。教材第4单元有："Theflowersarebeautiful."复数形式需加"s"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项遗漏"s"；C项拼写错误；D项重复"s"。8.Mysisterlikestowearadresstotheparty.Whatisthecorrectspellingof"dress"?A.dressB.derssC.dresssD.ders解析：本题考查服装类词汇"dress"的拼写。第4单元课文："Sheiswearingabluedress."正确拼写为"dress"，选项A正确。干扰项设计：B项"derss"错用"s"；C项重复"s"；D项完全错写。9.Thesunisshininginthesky.Canyouspelltheword"sun"?A.sonB.sunC.sounD.sune解析：本题考查自然现象类词汇"sun"的拼写。教材第4单元有："Thesunisbright."正确拼写为"sun"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项"son"词义不同；C项增加"o"；D项增加"e"。10.Weneedtodrinkmilkeverymorning.Whatisthecorrectspellingof"milk"?A.mlikB.milkC.milkeD.malk解析：本题考查食物类词汇"milk"的拼写。第4单元例句："Idrinkaglassofmilk."正确拼写为"milk"，选项B正确。干扰项设计：A项"mlik"错用"i"；C项增加后缀"e"；D项"malk"完全错写。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Pleasespellthewordfor"红色的"(red)inEnglish._________2.Thewordfor"公园"(park)inEnglishisspelledas_________.3.Canyouspellthewordfor"弟弟"(brother)inEnglish?_________4.Thewordfor"铅笔"(pencil)inEnglishis_________.5.Pleasewritedownthecorrectspellingof"书包"(schoolbag)._________6.Thewordfor"足球"(football)inEnglishisspelledas_________.7.Canyouspellthewordfor"老师"(teacher)inEnglish?_________8.Thewordfor"水果"(fruit)inEnglishis_________.9.Pleasewritedownthecorrectspellingof"窗户"(window)._________10.Thewordfor"书"(book)inEnglishis_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecorrectspellingof"window"is"wondow".()2.Thewordfor"汽车"(car)inEnglishisspelledas"kar".()3.Thecorrectspellingof"brother"is"brither".()4.Thewordfor"风筝"(kite)inEnglishisspelledas"kitee".()5.Thecorrectspellingof"apple"is"appl".()6.Thewordfor"书包"(schoolbag)inEnglishisspelledas"skoolbag".()7.Thecorrectspellingof"teacher"is"techer".()8.Thewordfor"水果"(fruit)inEnglishisspelledas"frut".()9.Thecorrectspellingof"flower"is"floweres".()10.Thewordfor"弟弟"(brother)inEnglishisspelledas"bro".()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Pleaselist5wordsrelatedtoanimalsthatyoulearnedinUnit4.2.Canyouwritedown3wordsrelatedtoschoolsuppliesfromUnit4?3.Pleaselist4wordsrelatedtoclothingthatyoulearnedinUnit4.4.Canyouwritedown3wordsrelatedtofoodfromUnit4?5.Pleaselist4wordsrelatedtoplacesthatyoulearnedinUnit4.6.Canyouwritedown3wordsrelatedtosportsfromUnit4?7.Pleaselist4wordsrelatedtofamilymembersthatyoulearnedinUnit4.8.Canyouwritedown3wordsrelatedtonaturefromUnit4?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.2.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.3.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.4.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.5.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.6.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.7.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.8.Pleasewriteashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleast5wordsfromUnit4.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：所有选项均考查第4单元核心词汇拼写，干扰项设计遵循"音近替换、拼写变异、词义混淆"原则。例如第1题干扰项A"doge"为网络用语，第4题干扰项C"brohter"漏写"o"，均符合四年级认知水平。二、填空题1.red2.park3.brother4.pencil5.schoolbag2.football7.teacher8.fruit9.window10.book解析：考查基础词汇拼写，所有词汇均为第4单元重点词汇。例如"书包"对应"schoolbag"，"水果"对应"fruit"，均需准确拼写。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：所有选项均为错误拼写，干扰项设计遵循"错字替换、拼写变异"原则。例如第2题干扰项"kar"将"car"首字母错写，第7题干扰项"techer"漏写"ch"，均符合易错点设计。四、简答题1.dog,cat,bird,fish,rabbit2.pencil,pen,eraser,ruler3.dress,shirt,coat,shoes4.milk,bread,rice,egg5.school,park,garden,home6.basketball,football,swimming7.father,mother,brother,sister8.sun,moon,star,cloud解析：考查单元词汇分类记忆，所有词汇均为第4单元重点词汇。例如动物类"dog,cat"；学校用品类"pencil,pen"；均需准确拼写。五、应用题（示例）1.Mysisterhasacutedog.Sheoftenplayswithitinthepark.Thedogisbrownandblack.Theyareveryhappytogether.解析：要求使用至少5个单元词汇，示例包含"dog,park,brown,black,happy"，符合要求。标准答案及解析（部分）2.ThelittlegirloftenplayswithherdogintheparkeverySundayafternoon.参考答案：dog,park解析：考查基础词汇拼写，"dog"意为"狗"，"park"意为"公园"。干扰项设计：A项"doge"为网络用语；B项"dog"正确；C项"dauge"为虚构词汇；D项"doggy"为形容词形式。3.Theappleonthetreeisveryred.参考答案：apple,red解析：考查水果类词汇"apple"和颜色类词汇"red"。干扰项设计：A项"appl"缺少后缀"e"；B项"apple"正确；C项"applle"重复字母"l"；D项"a"完全错写。4.Theteachergivesusanewpeneveryday.参考答案：teacher,pen解析：考查人物类词汇"teacher"和文具类词汇"pen"。干扰项设计：A项"techer"漏写"ch"；B项"teacher"正确；C项"teecher"重复字母"e"；D项"techer"错用"ch"。5.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.参考答案：flowers,garden解析：考查可数名词复数"flowers"和地点类词汇"garden"。干扰项设计：A项"flowrs"遗漏"s"；B项"flowers"正确；C项"floweres"拼写错误；D项"flowrses"重复"s"。6.Mybrotherisplayingbasketballinthegymnow.参考答案：brother,basketball,gym解析：考查家庭成员类词汇"brother"、运动类词汇"basketball"和地点类词汇"gym"。干扰项设计：A项"brither"错用"th"；B项"brother"正确；C项"brohter"漏写"o"；D项"brudder"混淆亲属称谓。7.Myfatherboughtanewcarforourfamilylastmonth.参考答案：car解析：考查交通工具类词汇"car"。干扰项设计：A项"ker"为音近干扰；B项"car"正确；C项"ca"缺少后缀；D项"carr"为拼写变异。8.Thesunisshininginthesky.参考答案：sun,sky解