2025-2026年重庆市北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年重庆市北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesn'ttakeanyfurtheraction.B.Shepostsa"LostDog"noticeinthelocalparkandcallsthepolice.C.Shegivesupafteronedayanddecidestobuyanewdog.D.SheonlywaitsathomeandhopessomeonewillreturnMax.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》情节，Lily先是询问邻居，随后张贴寻狗启事并报警，最终通过社区广播找到Max。选项B准确概括了她的行动，其他选项与原文不符。）2.Accordingto"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatMisselthwaiteManor?A.Becauseshehastoomanyservantstoplaywith.B.Becausesheispunishedforbeingnaughtyandcannotleavethehouse.C.Becauseshemissesherparentsandhasnofriends.D.Becausethegardenislockedandshecannotexploreit.（解析：第8单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，Mary因父母去世被送到寄宿学校，后到MisselthwaiteManor生活，因性格孤僻且缺乏朋友而感到孤独。选项C最符合原文描述。）3.WhatdoesJacklearnfromhisgrandfatherin"TheOldManandtheSea"?A.Thatgivingupisbetterthanstruggling.B.Thatsuccessistheonlythingthatmattersinlife.C.Thatperseveranceandrespectfornatureareimportant.D.Thatfishingisthemostimportantskilltolearn.（解析：第9单元课文《TheOldManandtheSea》中，圣地亚哥教导圣地亚哥要尊重自然，坚持努力，即使失败也要保持尊严。选项C准确反映了主题。）4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whydoJackandAnniegotothemedievalvillage?A.Tofindatreasurechest.B.Tostudyhistoryforaschoolproject.C.Torescueamagicalbook.D.Tomeetafamousknight.（解析：第10单元课文《TheMagicTreeHouse》中，Jack和Annie穿越到中世纪村庄寻找一本魔法书，以获得拯救世界的能力。选项C是正确答案。）5.HowdoesMr.Grumplefeelaboutthenewstudentin"TheNewKid"?A.Heishappytohelpthestudentfeelwelcome.B.Heignoresthestudentbecauseheisshy.C.Hemakesfunofthestudenttomakefriends.D.Hetriestobefriendsbutfailsbecausethestudentistooquiet.（解析：第11单元课文《TheNewKid》中，Grumple最初对转学生Tim表现出敌意，但后来尝试友好，但效果不佳。选项D最符合情节。）6.Whatproblemdoesthegroupfacein"TheSpaceAdventure"?A.Theylosetheirspaceship'sengine.B.Theyareattackedbyaliens.C.Theygetlostinspaceandrunoutoffood.D.Theycannotfindtheplanettheyaresupposedtovisit.（解析：第12单元课文《TheSpaceAdventure》中，宇航员团队因导航错误迷失方向，面临食物短缺危机。选项C是核心问题。）7.In"TheGreatFireofLondon,"whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?A.Thecityhadtoomanymodernfiretrucks.B.Thehousesweremadeofstoneandfireproof.C.Thewindwasstrongandthestreetswerenarrow.D.Thefiredepartmentwasnotwell-trained.（解析：第13单元课文《TheGreatFireofLondon》提到火灾因木结构房屋、强风和狭窄街道迅速蔓延。选项C正确。）8.WhatlessondoesEmilylearnin"TheBraveGirl"?A.Thatgirlsshouldnottrynewthings.B.Thatbeingbravemeansneverbeingscared.C.Thatcourageisdoingwhatisrightevenifit'sdifficult.D.Thatwinningismoreimportantthanhelpingothers.（解析：第14单元课文《TheBraveGirl》中，Emily在森林中救助迷路的小动物，展现了勇气和善良。选项C最符合主题。）9.Howdoestheteacherhelpthestudentsin"TheScienceFair"?A.Shegivesthemallthesameprojectidea.B.Sheletsthemchooseanyprojectbutdoesn'tguidethem.C.Sheprovidesresourcesandencouragesteamwork.D.Sheforcesthemtoworkalonetotesttheirskills.（解析：第15单元课文《TheScienceFair》中，老师鼓励学生发挥创意，提供实验材料并指导合作。选项C准确描述了她的行为。）10.Whatdoesthestory"TheLittlePrince"teachusaboutfriendship?A.Thatfriendsshouldalwaysbethesameage.B.Thatmaterialthingsaremoreimportantthanlove.C.Thattruefriendshipcomesfromunderstandingandkindness.D.Thatfriendsshouldneverargue.（解析：第16单元课文《TheLittlePrince》强调通过心灵沟通建立友谊，而非表面相似。选项C最符合主题。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindMaxafterherunsawayfromhome.（参考答案：postcard；解析：课文提到Lily制作了带有照片的寻狗启事。）2.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"becomesfriendswith______,whohelpsherdiscoverthehiddengarden.（参考答案：Dickon；解析：第8单元课文描述Mary与自然男孩Dickon成为朋友。）3.Theoldmanin"TheOldManandtheSea"catchesagiant______butlosesitbacktothesea.（参考答案：marlin；解析：第9单元课文核心情节是老人捕到并最终失去大马林鱼。）4.JackandAnniein"TheMagicTreeHouse"findabookaboutthe______civilizationinthetreehouse.（参考答案：AncientEgyptian；解析：第10单元课文涉及穿越到古埃及的冒险。）5.In"TheNewKid,"thenewstudent,Tim,isfrom______andspeaksverylittleEnglishatfirst.（参考答案：China；解析：第11单元课文提到Tim来自中国，文化差异导致他沉默寡言。）6."TheSpaceAdventure"showstheastronautslandingonaplanetwithtwomoonsnamed______and______.（参考答案：Phobos,Deimos；解析：第12单元课文描述火星卫星的命名。）7.TheGreatFireofLondonin1666startedina______nearthePuddingLanemarket.（参考答案：baker'sshop；解析：历史课文明确指出火灾始于面包店。）8.Emilyin"TheBraveGirl"savesalostkittenbyusinga______tocarryithomesafely.（参考答案：basket；解析：第14单元课文描述Emily用篮子救助小猫。）9.In"TheScienceFair,"thestudentsworkin______tocreatetheirinventions.（参考答案：groups；解析：第15单元课文强调团队合作完成项目。）10.TheLittlePrincemeetsasnakeonhisjourney,whichtellshimthattobecomea______again,hemustdie.（参考答案：man；解析：第16单元课文描述蛇的预言。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"MaxrunsawaybecauseheisangrywithLilyfornotlettinghimplayoutside.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文说明Max是意外跑丢，并非故意。）2.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"dislikesthegardenbecauseitistooovergrownandmessy.（参考答案：错误；解析：Mary最初讨厌花园，但后来被其美丽吸引。）3.Theoldmanin"TheOldManandtheSea"givesupfishingafterlosingthemarlin.（参考答案：错误；解析：老人虽失去渔获，但坚持继续出海。）4.JackandAnniein"TheMagicTreeHouse"findthelibraryintheirbackyard.（参考答案：正确；解析：课文描述树屋藏在普通房子后院。）5.In"TheNewKid,"Mr.GrumpleeventuallybecomesTim'sbestfriend.（参考答案：错误；解析：两人关系有所缓和，但未成为最佳朋友。）6."TheSpaceAdventure"endswiththeastronautssuccessfullyreturningtoEarth.（参考答案：正确；解析：课文描述团队完成任务并安全返航。）7.TheGreatFireofLondonwasextinguishedbyrainonthethirdday.（参考答案：错误；解析：课文说明火灾持续数日，最终靠人力扑灭。）8.Emilyin"TheBraveGirl"isafraidtohelpthekittenatfirst.（参考答案：正确；解析：第14单元课文描述Emily克服恐惧。）9.In"TheScienceFair,"allprojectsarejudgedbythestudentsthemselves.（参考答案：错误；解析：老师也参与评分，并非完全由学生评判。）10.TheLittlePrinceleavesEarthbecauseheistiredoftheadults'foolishness.（参考答案：正确；解析：课文暗示他因无法理解人类而离开。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribehowLilychangesin"TheLostPuppy"throughoutthestory.（参考答案：LilystartsasacarelessownerwhoabandonsMax.Later,shebecomesdetermined,postingnoticesandcallingauthorities.Bytheend,sheshowsresponsibilitybycaringforMaxandlearningfromhermistake.）2.Whatarethethreemainlessonslearnedfrom"TheOldManandtheSea"?（参考答案：①Perseverance:Theoldmannevergivesupdespitefailures.②Respectfornature:Headmiresthemarlinandsea.③Prideineffort:Hevaluesthestruggleovertheresult。）3.Explainwhy"TheSecretGarden"isconsideredameaningfulstoryforchildren.（参考答案：Thestoryteachesfriendship,self-improvement,andthehealingpowerofnature.MaryandColinovercomeloneliness;thegardensymbolizesrenewalandgrowth,inspiringyoungreaderstoexploresimilarthemesintheirlives。）4.Howdoes"TheScienceFair"encourageteamworkamongstudents?（参考答案：Theprojectrequirescollaboration,asstudentsmustshareideas,dividetasks,andsolveproblemstogether.Theteacher'sguidancefosterscommunication,teachingthemthatsuccessdependsonmutualsupportratherthanindividualtalent。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:In"TheNewKid,"Timstruggleswithlanguagebarriersatschool.a.Whatspecificactionsdoestheclasstaketohelphim?b.HowdoesthissituationimproveTim'sfeelingsaboutschool?（参考答案：a.Theclassteacheshimwords,drawspictures,andincludeshimingames.b.TheseactionsmakeTimfeellessisolatedandmoreconfident,eventuallyhelpinghimmakefriendsandenjoyschoolactivities。）2.Scenario:ImagineyouareJackfrom"TheMagicTreeHouse."Youdiscoverahiddencavewithancientdrawings.a.Whatwouldyoudonext?b.Howmightthisdiscoveryleadtoanewadventure?（参考答案：a.Iwouldtakephotos,drawsketches,andreportittoProfessorStumbles.b.Thecavecouldleadtoahistoricalmystery,likefindingalostcivilization'sartifactsorasecretmaptoanothertimeperiod。）3.Problem-Solving:In"TheOldManandtheSea,"theoldman'sboatisdamagedafterthebattlewiththemarlin.a.Whatrepairsdoeshemake?b.Whatdoesthisexperienceteachhimaboutlife?（参考答案：a.Heusestarandropetofixtheboat,showingresourcefulness.b.Therepairhighlightshisresilience—justasheovercomesobstaclesinthesea,helearnstoendurehardshipsonland,provingstrengthcomesfromeffort,notluck。）4.CreativeTask:Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouwouldusethemagicfrom"TheSecr