2025-2026学年高一语法必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life 短语类型（学生版）

一、名词短语（NounPhrase,NP）

用法介绍

名词短语由名词及其修饰语构成，是句子的核心组成部分，可在句中充当主语、宾语、宾

语补足语等成分，修饰语从不同角度限定名词的特征或低围。

构成方式示例功能示例

名词+名词apple（ree（苹果树）Theappletreeistall.（主语）

冠词+名词abook（一本书）Iboughtabook.（宾语）

形容词+名词beautifulflowers（美丽的花）Shelikesbeautifulflowers.（宾语）

介词短语+名thegirlinred（穿红衣服的女

Thegirlinredismysister.（主语）

词孩）

不定式+名词aplantotravel（旅行计划）Wemadeaplantotravel.（宾语）

Fallenleavescovertheground.（主

分词+名词fallenleaves（落叶）

语）

注意事项

I.修饰语位置：单个形容词、冠词等通常位于名词前；介词短语、不定式短语等较长修饰

话通常位于名词后（如“aboywithahal”而非,awithahalboy',）。

2.并列结构：多个名词可由and连接构成名词短语，共同作句子成分(如“Teachersand

studentsarebusy.”)。

3.功能多样性：同一名词短语在不同语境中可充当不同成分(如-thenewstudent"可作主

语“Thenewstudentcame.”或宾语"1knowthenewstudent.”)。

二、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase,AdjP)

用法介绍

形容词短语由形容词及其修饰语构成，以形容词为核心，可在句中作定语、表语、宾语补

足语等，通过修饰语增强形容词的语义程度或范围。

构成方式示例功能示例

形容词+副词veryhappy(非常开心)Shelooksveryhappy.（表语）

形容词+介词短

afraidofdogs（怕狗）Theboyisafraidofdogs.（表语）

语

形容词+不定式readytohelp（乐于助人）Heisreadytohelpothers.（表语）

并列形容词tallandthin（又高又瘦）Shehasatallandthinbrother.（定语）

注意事项

1.修饰语顺序：程度副词(very,quite)通常位于形容词前；介词短语、不定式通常位于

形容词后(如"extremelyinterestedinart”而非"interestedextremelyinart")。

2.作定语时的位置：形容词短语作定语时需后置(如＜4aproblemdifficulttosolvev而非“a

difficulttosolveproblem^^)。

3.与副词短语的区分：形容词短语核心为形容词，修饰名词；副词短语核心为副词，修饰

动词、形容词等(如“verybeautiful”是形容词短语，修饰名词"averybeautifuldress”；

“veryquickly”是副词短语，修饰动词"runveryquickly”)。

三、副词短语（AdverbPhrase,AdvP）

用法介绍

副词短语由副词及其修饰语构成，以副词为核心，主要在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、

副词等，表时间、地点、方式、程度等意义。

构成方式示例功能示例

副词+程度副词veryfast（非常快）Herunsveryfast.（修饰动词）

Theshopisfarfromhere.（表语，

副词+介词短语farfromhere（离这儿远）

表地点）

slowlyandcarefully（缓慢且仔Shewritesslowlyandcarefully.

并列副词

细地）（修饰动词）

介词短语作副词短Wegetupearlyin（hemorning.

inthemorning（在早上）

语（时间状语）

注意事项

1.修饰对象：副词短语修饰动词时可位于句首、句中或句尾；修饰形容词/副词时通常

位于被修饰词前（如"tooslowly”修饰动词"walktooslowly"，“verywell”修饰形容

词“speakverywell”）。

2.与介词短语的关系：部分介词短语可作副词短语表状态或方式（如“onfoot”“bybus”,

在句中作方式状语）。

3.避免冗余：副词短语本身已含程度意义，无需重复修饰（如错误："Herunsveryextremely

fast.”正确："Herunsextremelyfhst.”）。

一、单句语法填空

1.（24-25高一上•山东淄博•期中）The（solve）tothemysteryofthemonarch'

amazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.（所给词的适当形式填空）

2.（23-24高一上•重庆•期中）Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theyfind[suit）ways

tohelpthemimprovetheirlife.（所给词的适当形式填空）

3.（24-25高一上•全国•课后作业）Mum,isitnecessarytobookticketsadvance9We'll

leaveforBeijingnextmonth.（用适当的词填空）

4.（24-25高一上•重庆江津•期中）Inthechildhood,Tomwasoftenremindedtomindhis

（behave）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

5.（24-25高一上•福建漳州•期中）Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleourownbehaviour

andsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.（用适当的词填空）

6.（24-25高一上•重庆♦期中）They'lllearnsome[survive）skillsfromtheexpert.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

7.（23-24高一上•浙江杭州•期中）Ithinkworkinginateamis（suit）forme,

becauseIbelieve“twoheadsarebetterthanone”.（所给词的适当形式填空）

8.（24-25高一上•福建三明.期中）Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull

（responsible）fbranothercreature'slife.（所给词的正确形式填空）

9.（24-25高一上•四川成都・期中）Shefeltuneasywithalleyes（focus）onher.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

10.（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期中）Studentsarelikely（improve）theirgradesif

（heystudyconsistentlyandaskquestionsinclass.（所给词的适当形式填空）

二、单项选择

1.（24-25高一上•广・东深圳•期中）Myson'squestionmademerealizethatthereis_pine_apple

inpineapple.

A.either...or...B.both...and...C.from...〔o…D.neither...nor...

2.（24-25高一上•黑龙江大庆•期中）IimprovedmyEnglishskillstheextraclassesI

attendedafterschool.

A.thankstoB.oughttoC.uptoD.preferto

3.（24-25高一上•广东江门•期中）Becausehegambling（赌博）,hespentalmostallofhis

money.

A.wasaddictedtoB.wasannoyedabout

C.madeanimpressiononD.wasresponsiblefbr

4.（24-25高一上•天津南开•期中）Nowmoreandmorepeopleare_theimportanceofprotecting

theenvironment.

A.tiredofB.proudofC.fondofD.awareof

5.（24-25高一上•广东•期中）Heissmoking,andfindsithardtogiveup.

A.interestedinB.fondofC.addictedtoD.attractedto

6.（22-23高一上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）IhadthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest,butI

eventuallysucceeded.

A.firstofallB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall

7.（23-24高一上•天津北辰•期中）Howtimeflies!Theyear2024is.

A.theotherwayroundB.aroundthecorner

C.atsixesandsevensD.inotherforms

8.（23-24高一上•上海•期中）Thebrainareasreasoningjudging,andplanninggetto

workonconstructingvariousactionplans.

A.tornbetweenB.expectantofC.concernedwithD.rootedin

9.（23-24高一上•天津静海•阶段练习）Everyday,thetaxidrivertakesabottleofblackcoffee

hefallsasleeponhisway.

A.whileB.evenifC.incaseD.unless

10.（24-25高一上•福建泉州•阶段练习）一Don'tbeangrywithyourkidswhentheymake

mistakes.

—Iwon't.,nuncofusarcpcricul.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Firstofall

11.（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期中）Youdon'thavetopayfbranythingthetickets.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

12.（24-25高一上•广东佛山•期中）AsaprofessionalathletewhoispreparingfortheOlympic

Gameswithconfidence,lam（olallyinHiezonerighlnow.

A.Iamieehngstressedandworriedaboutthecompetition.

B.Iamcompletelydistractedandunabletopayattention.

C.Iamextremelyfocusedandreadytoperformmybest.

D.Iamphysicallytiredandneedtorest.

13.（24-25高一上•广东广州•期中）Theworkersufferedaminortohishand,buthedecided

tocontinueworkingseekingmedicalattentionimmediately.

A.injury;ratherthanB.harm;otherthan

C.hurt;ratherthanD.wound;otherthan

14.（24-25高一上•天津•期中）Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproper

exercisesandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.

A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.SofarD.Fromtimetotime

15.（24-25高一上•天津滨海新•期中）Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,thosewho

thegreatlossofmoneywillhavetomakeupforit.

A.areawareofB.arequalifiedfor

C.areconcernedaboutD.areresponsiblefor

三、完形填空

Passage1

（23-24高一上•辽宁沈阳•期末）Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll'sin

myhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighborImetoapplyforworkwithher

there,andIagreedtohaveatry.

Onelittle2wasthatIwasn't16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateonthe

applicationfromJulyto3.Luckily,theydidn'taskfbranyIDtoprovemy4

becausetherewerefewapplicantsforliicjob.Bolliufuswere5.

Thepaywas6,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.1workedatthe7andonlyboys

wereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsidered

kindoffun.Ialso8therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostly

easy-goingteenagers.

Itwasgreatto9differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona10

entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes11but

orderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas12to

findhewasmyidol.

Besides13aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavingin

Junetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew14.Ithasbeenlonggone,

but（he15intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.

1.A.allowedB.invitedC.forbadeD.taught

2.A.topicB.mistakeC.difficultyD.opportunity

3.A.MarchB.JuneC.AugustD.October

4.A.addressB.ageC.nameD.face

5.A.firedB.interviewedC.refusedD.accepted

6.A.lowB.highC.enoughD.good

7.A.counterB.doorC.parkD.toilet

8.A.damagedB.ignoredC.enjoyedD.missed

9.A.helpB.thankC.recognizeD.encounter

10.A.hiddenB.secretC.distantD.major

11.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.turnedupD.lookedup

12.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.disappointedD.frightened

13.A.worryingB.lyingC.complainingD.arguing

14.A.daysB.hoursC.monthsD.years

15.A.foodB.serviceC.paymentD.experience

Passage2

（23-24高一上•河北石家庄•阶段练习）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,

hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew]inhighschool.

2,highsuhuulwasdiffcicnl.Inllicfirstweek,Jennawenttodyuuls（选拔赛）fui

cheerleaders（啦啦队）.Shewascompeting（竞争）againstverytalented（天赋的）girls,andsheknew

itwouldbe3forhertobeselected（选拔）.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirls

forasecondtryout.Herheartwas5asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling6,she

walkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagood7student,butnow

shewasawful（糟糕的）.ShechangedtoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelieved（带有安慰的）（oiind

thatshedidn'thaveany8withthetwo9.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10

mathfbrthetimebeing.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringout（弄清楚，弄明白）theproblemsthat

hadgivenhersomuchtrouble.Bytheendofclass,she11howtogetthemrightAsshe

gatheredher12andpens,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotrytofitin（适应）athernew

school.Shewasn'lsure13she'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto14.High

schoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpondabigfishina

smallpond.Thechallengemakesyoubecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

LA.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises

2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

3.A.boringB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

4.A.designerB.bossC.winnerD.judge

5.A.upB.inC.downD.out

6.A.sadB.strangeC.happyD.lonely

7.A.mathB.EnglishC.biologyD.chemistry

8.A.pleasureB.happinessC.usageD.trouble

9.A.homeworkB.booksC.subjectsD.goals

10.A.putonB.turnonC.worryaboutD.getoff

11.A.leftB.understoodC.hopedD.made

12.A.booksB.teachersC.parentsD.friends

13.A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where

14.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

15.A.smallestB.bestC.weakestD.poorest

Passage3

（21-22高一上•山东枣庄•期中）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,had

graduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

2highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.

Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3forhertobe

selected.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart5

asthelistendedwithouthername,heeling6shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbiigfullof

homework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshe

was7ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas8tofindthatshedidn'thaveany

troublewiththose9Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10mathforthetimebeing.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenherso

much11Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredher

books,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto12athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'd

succeed,butsheknewshehadto13.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwill

feellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecome

the15fishyoucanbe.”

LA.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises

2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

3.A.boringB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

4.A.editorB.bossC.winnerD.judge

5.A.jumpedB.stoppedC.sankD.raced

6.A.awfulB.strangeC.happyD.lonely

7.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.crying

8.A.amazedB.annoyedC.shockedD.relieved

9.A.homeworkB.booksC.subjectsD.objects

10.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

II.A.pleasureB.troubleC.hopeD.sorrow

12.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

13.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

14.A.inicluiiifuiB.uulofC.inicmisofD.insteaduf

15.A.biggestB.bestC.weakestD.prettiest

四、语法填空

Passage1

（23-24高一上.甘肃武威・期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Heworkshardathissubjects,llisteachersandparentslikehim

verymuch,buthehasamuch](big)headthanothers.Manypeoplethinkheis

2veryfunnyboy.

Lastyear,he3(spend)tendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.His

unclelives4amountainvillage.5it'saboutfourhundredmiles

awayfromhiscity,hehadtolakeatrain.Whenhearrivedatthetrainstationinasmalltown,his

unclewaitedfbrhimandlookhimto6(him)housebybike.

Tommadesome7(friend)soon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriver

8(happy),Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,“AUthechildrenmakefunofme.

Theysay1haveaverybighead.Idon'ttend9(play)withthemanymore.”

“Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabcautifi.ilhead.Nowstop10

(cry)andgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes.”

“Whereistheshoppingbag?”Tomasked.

“Oh,dear.Ihaven'tgotone.Useyourhat.^^hisauntanswered.

Passage2

(23-24高一上•广东广州•期中)TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)_

j(form)in2001andisnowmadeup2severalhundredrescue

workersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose3lifearc

changedbyastorm,flood,oranyother4(nature)disaster.

Afterlongandcareful(raining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.

Theteamsavedlotsofpeople.Itwasthefirsttime5aChineseteamhadworked

outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR6

(complete)manymissions.Thelisttowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theyspendseveralmonths

7(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersarc

iraincd8(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfuud,waler,andolher9

(supply).Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury10dead.That

meanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone's

ownlifetosavesomeoneelse's.

Passage3

(23-24高一上.四川自贡•期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Yourtimeatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Youmayaskwhat

potentialis.Potentialisyournaturalability]canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhard

enough.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andyoucanmake2differencet