2026人教版九年级英语上册 Unit1 The Changing World 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语UnitlTheChangingWorld

单元综合测试卷

(满分：120分时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.—youevertothenewlibrary?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmy

grandpalastSaturday.

A.Did;goB.Have;beenC.Were;goingD.Do;go

()2.Myhometownalotinthelasttenyears.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.waschanging

()3.Inthepast,ithalfadaytoreachthetown.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wastaking

()4.Thehillswithsand,butnowtheywithtrees.

A.usedtocover;arccoveredB.wereusedtocovering;arccovered

B.C.usedtobecovered;arecoveredD.wereusedtobecovered;covered

()5.—Howlonghaveyouyourgrandpa?—Forabout20years.He

agoodfriendofmyfamily.

A.known;becameB.known;hasbecomeC.know;becameD.knew;hasbecome

()6.Manyyoungpeopleworkinbigcilies,butnowmoreofthem

backtoliveandworkhere.

A.usedto;haveconicB.wereusedto;came

B.C.usedto;cameD.wereusedto;havecome

()7.ThenewrailwaywithChina'shelpin2017.

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A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

()8._haveyoulivedinthisnewhouse?一Sincelastyear.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

()9.Wedidn'thaveanygoodplacesforshopping10yearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.by

()10.Thegovernmentthousandsofkilometresolhighwayssince2015.

A.builtB.hasbuiltC.buildsD.wasbuilding

()11.—Whatdidyoudotosolvethesandstormproblem?一Weplanting

bushesandtrees.Thelandhasbecomegreen.

A.beganB.havebegunC.beginD.hadbegun

()12.Theenvironmentisgettingbetter.Itlocallivesalot.

A.hasimprovedB.improvedC.improvesD.wasimproving

()13.1myprimaryschoolsinceImovedtothenewneighbourhood.

A.didn'tvisitB.haven'tvisitedC.don'tvisitD.wasn'tvisiting

()14.—haslifechangedinyourhometown?-Greatly.Wenowhavenew

houses,ahospitalandalibrary.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which

()15.TheMombasa-Nairobirailwaythetraveltimefrom10hourstoabout

fourhours.

A.cutsB.hascutC.cutD.wascutting

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

TheGreenMiracleofSaihanba

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In1962,WangShanghaimovedwithhisfamilyfromtheirhouseinChcngdctothe

16landsofSaihanba.Therewerefewtreestoholdthe17together,and

therewereoften18.Temperatureswerebelowfreezingduringthewinter.Life

therewasverydifficult.

19,WangShanghailedagroupof369peoplewhoweredeterminedto

maketheenvironmentofSaihanbabetter.Withsupportfromthe20,they

workedharddayandnight.Overthenext60years,workersplantedmillionsof21

andtrees,creatingtheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.

Today,Saihanbaisknownas"thegreenmiracle".Thisisthe22ofhard

workandpeopleworkingtogether.Now,thelandiscoveredwithgreentreesandthe

wateriscleanand23.Theareahasbecomeapopulartourist24.Local

peopleselltheir25tovisitorsandalsosellthemonlinetopeoplealloverChina.

Everyonehasbecome26andhappierthanbefore.

ThestoryofSaihanba27usthatgreatchangescanhappenwhenpeople

worktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Italsoshowshowthegovernment's28

andpeople'seffortscanturnapoorareaintoabeautifulhomeland.

However,theworkdoesn'tstopthere.Theworkerscontinuetoplantmoretreesand

protecttheforest.Theyknowthatiftheystop,thesandstormsmightcomeback.Sothey

keepworkinghardtomakesurethatthegreen29willlastforever.Theirspirit

has30manyyoungpeopletojointheminbuildingabetterfuture.

()16.A.greenB.sandyC.wideD.high

()17.A.soilB.waterC.airD.sand

()18.A.rainstormsB.snowstormsC.sandstormsD.windstorms

()19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides

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()20.A.schoolB.governmentC.hospitalD.factory

()21.A.flowersB.grassC.bushesD.vegetables

()22.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.problem

()23.A.dirtyB.clearC.deepD.cold

()24.A.stationB.portC.attractionD.capital

()25.A.productsB.machinesC.clothesD.books

()26.A.poorerB.richerC.weakerD.sadder

()27.A.tellsB.teachesC.asksD.warns

()28.A.moneyB.supportC.powerD.plan

()29.A.treesB.housesC.roadsD.bridges

()30.A.stoppedB.worriedC.encouragedD.surprise

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

In2017,thenew480-kilometreMombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.Beforethen,

theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasa,Kenya'smainport,andNairobi,Kenya's

capital,wereroughroadsandanoldrailwaylinebuiltin1901.Theoldtrainswerevery

slow.Ittook10hourstogettoNairobifromMombasabytrain.

However,thenewrailway,builtwithChina'shelp,hasalreadycutthetraveltime

betweenMombasaandNairobitoaboutfourhoursforpassengers.Now,morethantwo

millionpeopleuseiteveryyear.

LocalKenyanshavebenefitedalotfromthenewrailway.Agovernmentworker

said,"I'mveryhappywiththenewrailwaybuiltbyourChinesefriends.Manychanges

havetakenplaceinthetownoverthelastfewyears,andthepeoplewholiveherehave

becomerich."Abusinessmansaid,“Myexperienceofusingthetrainsince2017has

beengood.Itisveryconvenientanddoesn'tcostmuchmoney.Iamabletogettoplaces

第4页共12页

ontimeandmakebusinessdealswithease."Therailwayhasalsomadethetransportof

foodeasier.i4Foodusedtotakehundredsoflorriestocarrybetweenthetwocities,but

nowittakesonlytwoorthreetrains,“saidasupermarketmanager.Asaresult,people

nowhavemorefreshfoodtoeat.

AlthoughChinaandKenyaarefarawayfromeachother,therailwayshowshow

differentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterv/orld.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()31.HowlongistheMombasa-Nairobirailway?

A.1901kilometres.B.480kilometres.C.10kilometres.D.2,000kilometres.

()32.Whenwastheoldrailwaylinebuilt?

A.In2017.B.In1901.C.In2000.D.In1950.

()33.HowlongdiditusetotaketotravelfromMombasatoNairobibytheoldtrain?

A.About4hours.BAbout5hours.C.Aboui10hours.D.About20hours.

()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThenewrailwaywasbuiltbyKenyaalone.

B.Thenewrailwayhasmadelocalpeoplepoorer.

C.Thenewrailwayhasmadefoodtransporteasier.

D.Fewpeopleusethenewrailwayeveryyear.

()35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobuildarailway.

B.ThehistoryofKenya.

C.Howthenewrailwayhaschangedpeople'slives.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya.

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B

Reporter:Howhaslifechangedinyourhometownoverthelast20years?

MrYan:Oh,ithaschangedquitealot!Manyyoungpeopleusedtoworkinbig

cities.Now,moreofthemhavecomebacktoliveandworkhere.

Reporter:Great!Havetherebeenanyotherchanges?

MsWu:Yes,we'vechangedthewaywefarm.Iusedtogrowafewvegetablesona

smallfarmtosellatthelocalmarket.Now,Ihavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.There,I

growtonsoffruitandvegetables,andselltheminlargecities.

Reporter:Wow,thenewhighwayandrailwaymusthavehelpedalot!

MrYan:Oh.theyhave!Ourvillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.Wecannowsell

localproductstotourists.WealsosellproductsonlinetopeoplealloverChina.

Reporter:Havethesechangesgreatlyimprovedyourlives?

MsWu:Yes!Wenowhavenewhouses.Andourvillagehasjustbuiltanew

hospitalandalibrary.

Reporter:Wonderful!Togetheryouarebuildinganewsocialistvillage.

根据短文内容，选择最哇答案。

()36.Whatdidmanyyoungpeopleusetodo?

A.Theyusedtoworkinbigcities.B.Theyusedtostudyabroad.

C.Theyusedtotravelaround.D.Theyusedtostayathome.

()37.HowhasMsWuchangedthewayshefarms?

A.Shenowgrowsfewervegetables.B.Shenowhaslarge,high-techgreenhouses.

C.Shenowonlysellsatthelocalmarket.D.Shenowworksinabigcity.

()38.Whathashelpedthevillagedevelop?

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A.Thenewairport.B.Thenewhighwayandrailway.

C.Thenewschool.D.Thenewfactory.

()39.Whatnewbuildingshasthevillagebuilt?

A.Asupermarketandacinema.B.Ahospitalandalibrary.

C.Aschoolandapark.D.Ahotelandarestaurant.

()40.Whatisthevillagebuildingtogether?

A.Amoderncity.B.Anewsocialistvillage.

B.Abigfactory.D.Afamousschool.

C

NowthatIamoldenmylifeisdifferentfromwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

Forexample,myprimaryschoolwasnearmyhome,soIusedtowalktoschool

withmyparents.Nowmyjuniorhighschoolisfartherfromhome.Itakeabuseveryday

withmyfriends.

Myhomehaschangedtoo.Myfamilyusedtoliveinasmallflat,butnowwehave

movedtoamuchlargerone.Mygrandmaliveswithusnowaswell.Shehasherown

roomandherownTVset.IamgladthatIgettoseehereveryday.

ThewayIstudyisalsodifferent.Ihavebecomemoreconfidentinmystudiesand

oftenattendgroupdiscussions.Ienjoystudyingwithmyfriends.It'samazinghowmuch

wehaveachievedtogether.

Mylifehaschangedinmanyways,butonethingslaysthesame:thefeelingoflove

andhappinesssharedbymyfamily.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

第7页共12页

41.Howdidthewriterusetogotoprimaryschool?

42.Whathaschangedaboutthewriter'shome?

43.Howdoesthewriterstudydifferentlynow?

44.Whatstaysthesameinthewriter'slife?

45.Whatchangeshavehappenedinyourlifesinceprimaryschool?（请用一句话回答）

四、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

46.我的家乡在过去20年里发生了很大变化。

Greatchangesinmyhometownoverthelast20years.

47.过去坐公交车去学校要花将近40分钟。

Itnearly40minutestogettoschoolbybus.

48.我们过去不得不远行去看医生。

Wetravelfartoseeadoctor.

49.他们已经建造了一家新医院。

Theyanewhospital.

50.山顶曾经覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着美丽的树木。

Thehillswithsand,butnowtheyarecoveredwith

beautifultrees.

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51.自从2017年以来，使用这条新铁路的人数已经超过了两百万。

Morethantwomillionpeopleiteveryyearsince2017.

52.你能告诉我自从小学以来你的生活有什么变化吗？

Canyoutellmehowyourlifesinceprimaryschool?

53.这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。

Thesechangesourlives.

54.政府已经修建了数千公里的高速公路。

Thegovernmentthousandsofkilometresofhighways.

55.我们的村庄刚刚建了一个新的图书馆。

56.Ourvillageanewlibrary.

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

governmentproductsandstormgreenhousegreatly

benefitrailwayhighwayattractionsocialist

LiuGuanghuiisanagriculturaltechnologyexpertinwatermelonfanning.Although

heismorethan70yearsold,hestillworkshardonthefarmland.Withjointeffortsofthe

56,farmers,andexpertslikehim,thefarmingeconomyhasgrown57

JiangHuiiscalledthe"flowergirl".Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shereturned

toherhometownandstartedherownflowerbusiness.Shesellsherflowersonline.She

alsoteachesothervillagershowtosellagricultural58online.

YuanBailingisavillageteacher.Asthefirstuniversitygraduatefromhervillage,

shedecidedtoreturntobecomeateacher.Betterroadsand59havebeenbuilt.

Nowittakesonlytenminutesforchildrentogettoschool.

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Thesepeopleareallcontributingtobuildinganew60village.Their

storiesshowthatwithlovefortheirhometown,everyonecanmakeadifference.

ThenewMombasa-Nairobi61hasbroughtmany62tolocal

people.Ithascutthetraveltimeandmadetransporteasier.Thetownhasbecomea

tourist63.Localpeoplecannowselltheir64totourists.

Inthepast,thereusedtobeserious65insomeareas.Butwithpeople's

hardwork,theenvironmenthasbecomemuchbetter.

六、书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请你根据

以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。

内容要点：1.交通：过去道路崎岖，现在新修公路，出行方便；2.住房：过去住

小平房，现在搬进宽敞的新居；3.环境：过去山上光秃，现在绿树成荫；4.教育:

新建了学校图书馆和多媒体教室；5.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已

给出，不计入总词数。

DearGeorge,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetell

yousomethingaboutthem.

I'mproudofthesechangesandIlovemyhometownmorethanever.

Yours,LiHua

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【参考答案】

一、单项选择

1-5:BBBCA6-10:ABCCB11-15:AABAB

二、完形填空

16-20:BACAB21-25:CABCA26-30:BBBAC

三、阅读理解

31-35:BBCCC36-40;ABBBB

41.He/Sheusedtowalktoschoolwithhis/herparents.

42.His/Herfamilyusedtoliveinasmallflat,butnowtheyhavemovedtoamuchlarger

one.His/Hergrandmaalsoliveswiththemnow.

43.He/Shehasbecomemoreconfid