2024-2025学年广东广州番禺区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题

n.纸笔部分（共9。分）

一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.Beforethesportsmeeting,Tomtrainedthanhisteammates,butJerrypractisedofall,so

Jerrywonthechampionshipatlast.

A.harder;hardestB.hard;harder

C.morehard;mosthardestD.hardest;harder

2.Tomakethecommunitybetter,Mr.Wangteacheshisstudentstheelderlyintheirfreetime.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

3.Wcfinallyfinishedthedifficultprojectnotonlywctriedourbest,butalsoourteamwork.

A.because;becauseB.because;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof

4.speakingEnglisheverydaycanhelpusmakeprogress:nlearningEnglish.

A.PractiseB.PractisedC.TopractisingD.Practising

5.Moretreesshouldinthecitytomaketheaircleaner.Weallneedtotakeaction!

A.plantB.areplantedC.beplantedD.beplanting

6.LucyisconfidentenoughinfrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.

AtospeakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke

7.—Whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

—Imygrandparentscookdinneratthattime.

A.helpB.washelpedC.amhelpingD.washelping

8.It'sreallykindthestudentsacharitysalelorthehomelesscats.

A.fbr;toorganizeB.fbr;organizingC.of;toorganizeD.of;organizing

9.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,childrenmakelanternsasastheirgrandparentsdotocelebratethis

traditionalChineseholiday.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.carcfiilly

10.一Wouldyoumindtheclassroom?Ihavesomethingimportanttodoalterschool.

―Ofcoursenot.Youdon'tneedtoworry.Iwilldoitwell.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.toclean

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题R上将该项涂黑,

DuringtheTangDynastymorethan1,000yearsago,peoplehadtosendgiftstotheking.Once,amancalled

Mian11tolakesomeswans（天鹅）incagestotheking.12hewaspassingalake,hefound

thattheswanswerehotanddirty.Hewantedtolettheswansloose（松绑）sothatthey13haveabathin

thelake.14theswansflewawayassoonastheywereletout.Only15featherswereleft.How

frightenedthemanwaswhenhesawthat.Suddenly,hegot16idea.He17pickedupafeather

fromthegroundandleftfbrthecapital.

Thekingwasacceptingvaluablegiftsfromofficials.EveryonewassurprisedwhenMianpresented

18feather.Mianthenbegantosing,"I'vecomeathousandli19youthegift.ButIlostiny

swansatalake.Mygiftisnotheavy,butmyloveandrespectfbryouaretrue."ThekingwaspleasecatMian's

wit（智慧）.Instead20punishinghim,hegavehimabigreward.

Peoplethenstartedusingtheidiom（典故）"aswanfeathersentfromathousandliaway.”

11.A.wasaskedB.asksC.isaskedD.wasasking

12.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When

13.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.could

14.A.IfB.ButC.ThoughD.Until

15.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

16.A./B.aC.anD.the

17.A.quickB.quickerC.quicknessD.quickly

18.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

19.A.sentB.tosendC.tosendingD.send

20.A.ofB.inC.withD.to

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

I'minmylatesixties,butIstillreadcomicbooks.Theysetme.afterall,ontheroadto21.WhenI

初中

wasachild,Ireadcomicbookseveryday.Onfiimilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewoneeverymorningatthelittle

roadsidestoresfor10to25centseach.

Asakid,Ihappilyreadalldifferentkindsofcomicbookswithgreatinterest.Ihardly22thatIwas

actuallyreading.Thedrawingsweresointerestingthat1simplyfburdithardto23mybooks.The

ClassicsIllustratedcomicsseriesopenedthedoorformetotherichworldoftrueliterature（文学）.JaneEyreand

TheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofmyfavouritecomicbooks.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwentonto

24theoriginal（原作的）novels.

MygrandsonConnorusedtohatereading.Hereadnothingthatwasn'trequiredbyhisteachersuntilI

25RichieRichtohim.Now,hejustcannot26reading.He'llsoonstartTheGreatGatsby—

theoriginalbook,Imean.

Ihadchildhoodfriendswhoseparentsthoughtcomicbooksweretoo27.Theywerestoppedfrom

readingthesebooks,butsomeofthemstillbecamegreatreaders.So,I'mnotsayingthatcomicbooksare

28tbreverykid.Butforme,theywerecertainlyiinportant.Withoutthem,Iprobablywouldhavenever

falleninlovewithreading.Mylifewouldhavebeentotally29.

I'vejust30afewofmyfavouritecomicbooksfbrConnor.ButI'mgoingtorereadthembeforeI

handthemover.

21.A.drawingB.readingC.teachingD.writing

22.A.hopedB.explainedC.realizedD.required

23.A.lookfbrB.pickupC.putdownD.thinkabout

24A.readB.remindC.receiveD.recycle

1

25.A.comparedB.exploredC.introducedD.decided

26.A.continueB.enjoyC.rememberD.stop

27.A.childishB.lovelyC.specialD.valuable

28.A.boringB.convenientC.difficultD.necessary

29.A.amazingB.differentC.freeD.useless

30.A.rememberedB.returnedC.recordedD.ordered

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从3175各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑c

初中

(A)

Forthepastweek,KenandIhavebeenvisitinglocalparksandschoolgrounds.Ashisfather,I'vewatched

Kenwalkingintheareawithhisbucketandgloves,pickingupwhateverlitter(垃圾)caughthiseye,rainor

shine.

Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeach.KensaidhefeltbadfbrEarth.Thenextday,hewokeupandasked

togobacktothebeach.WhatsurprisedmewasthatKensaidhewantedtocleanit.Thebeachwasalittlefar,so

wemadeadecisioniogoioaparkinstead.Thatday,Kenalsocleanedthesireeisonihewaytoandfromthe

park.

WhenIaskedKen,“Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?,'hereplied,uCanwegotoadifferentpark?''I

agreedandsaid,“Well,wccouldcleantheschools,andthat'swhatwcdid.Hewasreallyfbndofthiscleaning

taskandI'mnotgoingtodiscouragehim.

Injustoneweek,Kenhascleanedeverypark,schoolandpublicspacewecouldgettoinourcommunity.

Evenwhenwewentfbrasimpleafternoonwalk,Kenwalkedalongwithhisbucket,cleaningthestreetsaswe

wenl.Itseemsihalcleaninghasbecomesecondnaluretohimandlitteristhereason.

Whenhesaidhewantedtodothiseverydayoverthesummerwcdidn'trealizehowserioushewas.But

he'skeptdoingit,andmywifeandIarereallyproudofhimeventhoughhe'sjusldoingsomethingassimpleas

pickinguplitter.Itamazesmethatat6-and-a-halfyearsold,hemadsthedecisiontodosomething,allonhis

own.

31.WhydidKendecidetopickuplitter?

A.Topassthetime.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tofinishhisschooltask.D.Tomakehisparentshappy.

32.WhatdidthefatherdowhenhesawKen'saction?

A.HesupportedKen.B.HeadvisedKentogiveup.

C.HediscouragedKen.D.HestoppedKenfromdoingit.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph4?

A.Kengotintothehabitofpickinguplitter.B.Kengotthechancetostayclosertonature.

C.Kenspentallhisfreetimepickinguplitter.D.Kenbecametiredofdoingthecleaningtask.

34.WhywereKen'sparentsproudoftheirson?

A.Hedidthecleaningverywell.B.Hemadeadecisionandkeptdoingit.

C.Helearnedtobeseriousaboutcleaning.D.Herealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

初中

(B)

FAVOURITEPOEMS

Lefsseesomestudents'favouritepoems.

IloveWangWei'sThinkingofMyBrothersonMountain-ClimbingDay.

—WangQigc

ThepoemshowsWangWeimissedhishometownwhenheworkedasanofficerin

Chang^n.Justlikehim,IamnowstudyinginShenyang,acityfarfrommyhometown,

Guangzhou.SoIcantotallyunderstandthispoem.ItclearlyshowsWangWei'sfeelings.

IlikeDuFu'sHappyRainonaSpringNight.

—HeZhuowen

Inthepoem,Icanfeelthebeautyofnaturewhenitisraining.Theraindropssoftlyat

nightanditmakeseverythingwetBecauseoftherain,plantsandcropscangrowbetter.Spring

ismyfavouriteseasonsoIliketheartisticconception(意境)ofthispoem.

IlikeLiBai'sThoughtsinaStillNight.

—LinYi

Thepoemissimplebutitisbeautiful.Itwascreatedatnightinautumn.Atthattime,Li

Baitravelledoutside.WhenhelookedupandsawtheMoon,hemissedhishometown.Then

thepoemwascreated.1metmypentriendTomintheUK.Thispcemisalsohisfavourite.Tm

sogladwebecamefriendsbecauseofthispoem.

IlikeSuShi'sPreludetoWaterMelody.

ZhouKefan

SuShiwrotethepoemattheMid-AutumnFestival.Heworkedfarfromhisfamily.Atthe

festival,hemissedhisfamilyverymuch."HowraretheMoon,soroundandclear.^^Thisisthe

startofthepoem.Iloveit.Andthepoemwasturnedintoasong.IfellinlovewithitwhenI

初中

firstheardthesong.

35.WhydoesWangQigetotallyunderstandWangWei'spoem?

A.Thepoemissimplebutbeautiful.B.Thestartofthepoemisenjoyable.

C.Heisstudyingfarfromhishometown.D.Theartisticconceptionofthepoemisgreat.

36.WhatmadeLinYiandTombecomefriends?

37.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Environment.B.SportsNews.C.Education.D.Travel.

（C）

CantoneseOperaisoneofthemostimportantChineseoperafbrms.ItisatraditionalChineseanform.

CantoneseOperawasfirstcalledNanxiintheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andwaspopularin

GuangdongandGuangxiatthattime.ThefirstperformancelanguagewasTheatreMandarin（普通话）.Later,at

theendoftheQingDynasty,TheatreMandarinwaschangedtoCantonesesothatitcouldbeeasyfbrpeopleto

understand.

Since1949,theChinesegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontoart.Asaresult,itmadeCantoneseOpera

thrive.Manynewandexcellentoperascameoutandpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Inaddition,manyyoung

peoplelearnttoperformCantoneseOpera.

CantoneseOperaisdifferentfromBeijingOpera.BeijingOperahasfourroles:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.

However,CantoneseOperahastenroles:Mo,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou,Wai,Xiao,Fu,TieandZa.Toperform

theseroleswell,performershavetoreceivetrainingandlearnmanyskills.

Differentrolesweardifferentcostumes（服装）.Inthebeginning,CantoneseOperacostumesshowedthe

clothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asBeijingOperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstrongly

influencedbyBeijingOperacostumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeotherthingswereadded.

Todayembroideredcostumesarethemostpopular.

Today,CantoneseOperaisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalso

performedinothercountrieswhereCantonesepeoplelive.IfyouwanttoenjoyCantoneseOpera,Guangdong

CantoneseOperaTheatrewillbeagoodplace.

初中

38.WhydidpeopleuseCantonesetoperformCantoneseOpera?

A.PerformerslikedCantonesebetter.B.FewpeoplecouldspeakCantonese.

C.Chinesegovernmentaskedthemtouseit.D.TheaterMandarinwasdifficulttounderstand.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“thrive”meaninparagraph3?

A.Workslowly.B.Losehope.C.Giveupalot.D.Developsuccessfully.

40.Matchtheoperaswiththerolesaccordingtothepassage.

①BeijingOpera©CantoneseOperaa.Shengb.Jingc.Mod.Za

A.①-c,②-dB.①d②-cC.①-b,②-cD.①-c,②-a

41Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowdifferentfbnnsofoperas.

B.TointroducetherolesofCantoneseOpera.

C.ToletpeoplelearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.

D.TotalkaboutthedevelopmentofCantoneseOpera.

（D）

Wehumanscanexpressemotions（情感）bytellingothershowwefeel.Butwhataboutanimals?Howcan

wetellwhethertheyexperienceemotionsand,iftheydo,whichones?Overthepast20years,researchershave

madegreatprogressinthisfield.

It,sveryhardfbrustoknowemotionsinanimals,becausetheycannottellushowtheyfeel.However,when

emotionalthingshappen,theycausechangesinmanydifferentways.

Themostcommonreactionofananimaltoaneventishowitchangesitsbehaviour.Hutnansoftenchange

facialexpressionsandgesturesdependingonwhethervveexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshow

differentfacialexpressionsaswell.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteofthe

eyescanshowdifferentlevelsofpainorfearinanimals.Itisimportanttorememberthatthefacialexpressionsof

animalsusuallylookdifferentthan:hoseofhumans-joymightnotbeshownbyasmile,whilesadnessmaynot

betogetherwithtears.

Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviourthatislinkedtoemotionsisvocalizations（发声）,whichcanshow

stressinmanyanimals.Wcknowthisistruefbrhumans,too.Imagineyouarcsingingasonginfrontofmany

people,yourvoicemightgetshakyifyouarenervous.Researchershavefoundthatthevocalizationsofpigs,

goatsandcowsalsochangeandgetlesspleasantwhentheseanimalsareunderstress,fbrexample,whentheyare

isolatedf?omthegroup.

初中

Itseemsthatanimalsreacttotheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecaninferthatanimalscanfeel

emotions.Thismightencourageustorethinktheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderour

care-onfarms,inzoosorinourhouses.Ifwecanbetterunderstandhowanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,we

canimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman-animalrelationships.

42.Accordingtoparagraph3,peoplecanleamhowanimalsfeel.

A.throughtheirvoicesB.throughtheirexpressions

C.throughtheirenvironmentD.throughtheirsignlanguage

43.Theunderlinedphrase“isolatedf?om”issimilarto""inmeaning.

A.caredfbrbyB.attractedbyC.farawayfromD.includedin

44.Whatcanwcknowaccordingtctheresearch?

A.Animalemotionsarcnotasrichashumanones.

B.Changesinanimals'expressionsarehardtofind.

C.Soundsmadebyanimalsareawayofexpressingfeelings.

D.Thelivingenvironmentofanimalshaslittleeffectonthem.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DoAnimalsFeelasWeDo?

B.AreAnimalsOurBestFriends?

C.DoAnimalsUnderstandtheEnvironment?

D.HowCanWeImproveHuman-animalRelationships?

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.It

iscalledwormwood（艾草）.46Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsaway

fromrooms.Somanypeoplelikeit

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.Youwillfeelrelaxedwhenyousmellit.

47SoyoucanseeitinthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.Thisbookiswidelybelievedtobethe

classicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.48

Wormwoodiswell-knownfbritsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Manypeoplebecomehealthy

becauseofit.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.

49ItistheWorldwormwoodIndustry（工业）Show.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoat

初中

Festival.AnditwillbegoodfbrthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Itwillattracthundreds

ofpeopletotakepartintheshow.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.50Atthesametime,wormwocdis

graduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChineseircdicinc.

A.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpert.

B.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusypreparingfbrashow.

C.Ononehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveawaybadluck.

D.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwermwood.

E.Manyyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使月正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求

写出完整单词。

Recently,Ilearnedsomethingaboutanimals.Someofthemarehurtandind51becauseofhumans.

Onebigreasonanimalsareintroubleisbecausewedestroytheirhomes,likeforestsandwetlands.Another

reasonishunting.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfbrtheirfurorbones.Thisisveryc52Whenwelose

animals,itaffectsplantsandpeopletoo.Itcanbecomeas53problembecausenatureneedsabalance.

Wccanhelpsaveanimals.Wcshouldr54tobuythingsmadefromwildanimals.Wccanalso

supportpeopleandorganizationsthatworktoprotectthem.

Keepharmingnatureorhelpit?Yourc55issoimportant.Let'schoosetohelp.Together,wecan

makeadifferenceandensuretheworldremainsthebesthomeforanimals.

第二节完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。

56.为了传承传统文化，有些人学习非遗技艺，例如英歌舞。

Somepeoplelearnintangibleculturalheritageskillspassdowntraditionalculture,

suchasYinggeDance.

57.在英歌舞中，舞蹈混合了武术。

InYinggeDance,thedancemartialarts.

58.观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！

itistowatchYinggeDance!

初中

59.越来越多的年轻人将继续发展传统技艺。

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewilltraditionalskills.

60.传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。

Traditionalskillsremindustoourownculture.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

61.学校英文校刊正在以“当志愿者的一天”向学生们征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语

短文，向校方投稿。

Adayasavolunteer

注意：

I.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80个左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Adayasavolunteer

Doingvoluntaryworkisnotonlymcaningfiilbutalsobringsmehappinessandfulfillment.

2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题

n.纸笔部分（共9。分）

一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

1.Beforethesportsmeeting,Tomtrainedthanhisteammates,butJerrypractisedofall,so

Jerrywonthechampionshipatlast.

A.harder;hardestB.hard;harder

C.morehard;mosthardestD.hardest;harder

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终扁得

了冠军。

考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder,表示“比……更努力”；根据"ofall”可

知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。

2.Tomakethecommunitybetter,Mr.Wangteacheshisstudentstheelderlyintheirfreetime.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人.

考查非谓语动词。teachsb.t。dosth“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。

3.Wefinallyfinishedthedifficultprojectnotonlywetriedourbest,butalsoourteamwork.

A.because;becauseB.because;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队

合作。

考杳连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子：becauseof因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据"wetried

初中

ourbcst,“可知，第一空后是句了、填because；根据“ourteamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填

becauseofo故选B。

4.speakingEnglisheverydaycanhelpusmakeprogress:nlearningEnglish.

A.PractiseB.PractisedC.TopractisingD.Practising

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。

考查非谓语动词。分析“…speakingEnglisheverydaycan…”可知，句子缺少主语,Practisingspeaking

Englisheveryday是动名词短语，可作句了,主语。故选D。

5.Moretreesshouldinthecitytomaketheaircleaner.Weallneedtotakeaction!

A.plantB.arcplantedC.beplantedD.beplanting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。

考查被动语态。主语"Moretrees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态

动词“should”,其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。

6.LucyisconfidentenoughinfrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.tospeakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛中，露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。

考查非谓语动词。”形容词+enough+todosth”是一个常见结构，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事“，因此

填不定式。故选Ao

7.—Whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

—Imygrandparentscookdinneratthattime.

A.helpB.washelpedC.amhelpingD.washelping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。

考查动词时态。根据"Whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight”以及时间状语“atthattime”可知,此

初中

处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻“，这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生，因此需用过去进行时

“was/were+doing”,主语是T,washelping符合题意。故选D。

8.It'sreallykindthestudentsacharitysalefbrthehomelesscats.

A.fbr;toorganizeB.fbr;organizingC.of;toorganizeD.of;organizing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。

考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“Itis+形容词+of7for+sb+todosth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修

饰人的品质，第一空填。f：第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。

9.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,childrenmakelanternsasastheirgrandparentsdotocelebratethis

traditionalChineseholiday.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国

节日。

考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；morecareful更小心的；mostcarefully最小心地：

carefully小心地，副词。根据"childrenmakelanternsas…astheirgrandparents”可知,表示“像...一样”,

考杳“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully（,故选D。

10.一Wouldyoumindtheclassroom?Ihavesomethingimportanttodoafterschool.

-Ofcoursenot.Youdon'tneedtoworry.Iwilldoitwell.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.toclean

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。一当然不。你不用担心。

我会做好的。

考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查minddoingslh”介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,

初中

DuringtheTangDynastymorethan1,000yearsago,peoplehadtosendgiftstotheking.Once,amancalled

Mian11totakesomeswans（天鹅）incagestotheking.12hewaspassingalake,hefound

thattheswanswerehotanddirty.Hewantedtolettheswansloose（松绑）sothatthey13liaveabathin

thelake.14theswansflewawayassoonastheywereletout.Only15featherswereleft.How

frightenedthemanwaswhenhesawthat.Suddenly,hegot16idea.He17pickedupafeather

fromthegroundandleftfbrthecapital.

Thekingwasacceptingvaluablegiftsfromofficials.EveryonewassurprisedwhenMianpresented

18feather.Mianthenbegantosing,"I'vecomeathousandli19youthegift.ButIlostmy

swansatalake.Mygiftisnotheavy,butmyloveandrespectfbryojaretrue.,,ThekingwaspleasedatMian's

wit（智慧）.Instead20punishinghim,hegavehimabigreward.

Peoplethenstartedusingtheidiom（典故）"aswanfeathersentfromathousandliavvay.^^

11.A.wasaskedB.asksC.isaskedD.wasasking

12.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When

13.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.could

14.A.IfB.ButC.ThoughD.Until

15.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

16.A./B.aC.anD.the

17.A.quickB.quickerC.quicknessD.quickly

18.A.he