2025-2026学年河南省高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年河南省高二（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisJanegoingtodo？A.Playtheviolin.B.Practisetennis.C.Haveadanceclass.2．（1.5分）WhatisGillprobablydoinginthegarden？A.Pickingflowers.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingphotos.3．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hisdeskisbroken.B.Hecan'tfindhismouse.C.Hefeelspaininhisneckandarm.5．（1.5分）Whatdidthemandothissummer？A.HewenttoMaine.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hevisitedthewoman.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhattimedoestheCityBankusuallyopen？A.At7：00am.B.At8：00am.C.At9：00am.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.（3分）8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Shortenhervacation.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.（4.5分）10.WhereistheapartmentBillsaw？A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment？A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwascostly.C.Itwassmall.12.WhatdoesBill'smomadvisehimtodo？AMovebackhome.B.Livewithhisclassmates.C.Seemoreplacestomorrow.（6分）13.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo？A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Anactress.14.HowisDaniel'snewbookorganized？A.Byage.B.Bycountry.C.Byindustry.15.Whatdoesafoodstylistdo？A.Cookfoodforphotoshoots.B.Makefoodlookgoodinads.C.Pickoutfoodforcompanies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningjobsatfirst？A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyaretiring.C.Theyareinteresting.（6分）17.Whocantakepartinthephotographycompetition？A.Childrenaged6﹣10.B.Childrenaged8﹣12.C.Teenagersaged13﹣15.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear'scompetition？A.Thesea.B.Wildlife.C.Cityviews.19.Whatwillthesecondprizewinnerget？A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced？A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4，000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings，3，000sculptures，31，000drawings，70，000prints，12，000photographs，andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime，ofcourse，butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna，byRaffaelloSanti（Gallery20）Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas（画布），thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan＄200million.TheAnnunciation，byJanvanEyck（Gallery39）AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation，whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self﹣Portrait，byRembrandtvanRijn（Gallery48）RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam，wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques，byPabloPicasso（Gallery80）Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso'searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.21.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti'spainting？A.In1510.B.In1659.C.In1905.D.In1930.22.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39？A.Self﹣Portrait.B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna.D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？A.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.（10分）LouisaMayAlcott，aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury，usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily'sdailylife，likehersisters'laughterovermorningmealsorherfather'slate﹣nightdiscussionswithfriends，andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29，1832，inGermantown，Pennsylvania，shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord，Massachusetts，Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell﹣knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen，alongwithherfather，werepartoftheTranscendentalClub，agroupthatemphasizedself﹣relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment，theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp，Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman，includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa，writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater，HospitalSketches，basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar，broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However，itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869，thiscoming﹣of﹣agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg，Jo，Beth，andAmy.Thebookissemi﹣autobiographical，drawingheavilyfromLouisa'sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter，JoMarch，mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel'sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen（1871）andJo'sBoys（1886），alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren'sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections，shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6，1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork，particularlyLittleWomen，shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chronicle"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.ImagineB.JudgeC.DecorateD.Record25.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau？A.Tolistfamous19th﹣centurywriters.B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.TointroduceLouisa'seducationalbackground.D.ToexplainLouisa'sfather'ssocialcircle.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.Louisa'sfamilylife.B.Louisa'sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen.D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.27.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext？A.Shevaluedwomen'srights.B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher.D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.（10分）Expertssaythatthe"7﹣38﹣55Rule"cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.WhilewordscarryCmeaning，theyoftencannotshowthefullemotionalstory.Imaginingafriendasking，"Areyouokay？"andyouanswering，"Yeah，I'mfine."Thewordsmaysoundcomforting，butaflatvoiceanddrooping（低垂的）shoulderssayalotmore.Wenaturallyinterpretstopsinspeakingandbodymovementsbeforewefullytrustamessage.Thisnaturaljudgmentoccursallthetime﹣duringquicktalksinthehall，videocalls，orfirstmeetings.The7﹣38﹣55Ruledescribesthissituation：only7%ofemotionalmeaningiscarriedthroughwords，38%throughtone（语调）ofvoice，and55%throughbodylanguage.TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon'tmatch.Histests，whichusedmixed﹣upfacialexpressionsandrecordedwords，showedthatpeopledependmoreontoneandfacialexpressionsthanontheactualwords.AsMehrabianpointedout，whenspokenandbodilysignalsdon'tagree，thelatterarelikelytobemorepowerful.Thisideabecomesespeciallyimportantinemotionallyunclearsituations.Forexample，saying"Greatjob"inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand，sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly，insocialsituations，someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.Digitalcommunicationshowstheweaknessofrelyingonlyonwords.Texttakesaway93%oftheemotionalmeaning，whichiswhyasimple"Sure"canbemisinterpreted.Peopletrytomakeupforthisbyusingmoreemojis（表情），yetmisunderstandingsstilloccuroften.Evenvideocalls，withtheirtechnicallimitations，oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.Inworkenvironments，bodysignalsstronglyaffectteamworkandleadership.Voicealoneaccountsfornearly40%ofhowyourattitudeisseenbyothers.Acalmtoneandanopenbodypositionbuildtrustbetterthandataalone.Similarly，inpersonalinteractions，gesturesandeyecontactcaneitherbuildorblockconnection.28.WhatdidMehrabian'sresearchstudy？A.Whatmakesagoodtalk.B.Howwordscarrymeaning.C.Howpeoplejudgelikability.D.Howtousebodylanguage.29.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutemotionalexpression？A.Toneandbodylanguagemattermore.B.Phoneuseimprovesmessagetrust.C.Wordsareenoughtoshowtruefeelings.D.Awkwardwordsalwaysruinimpressions.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideocallsfromparagraph5？A.Theyfullyshowemotions.B.Theytakelesstimethantexts.C.Theyhavenotechnicallimits.D.Theycan'texpressourmeaningwell.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe7﹣38﹣55Rule？A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.（10分）AcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically（自动地）adjustfocusinrealtime.Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances，gettingridoftheneedforbifocals（双光眼镜）.AlthoughIXT'sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind，theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago，acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However，thiswasaone﹣timesetting.IXI'sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingcontinuouslyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.Thebatteryinsideisdesignedtolastfortwodaysandcanbechargedatnight.Thecompanyalsohopestheglasseswillaccommodatemanydifferentfaceshapes.Thekeytechnologyreliesonaspecialmaterialcalledliquidcrystals（晶体）inthelenses（镜片）.NikoEiden，thecompanyleader，says，thesecrystalscanberepositionedelectrically，allowingthelensestobefreelyadjusted.Abuilt﹣ineye﹣trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.Thisadjustmentoccursinjust0.2seconds，fasterthanthehumaneye'snaturalfocusingspeed.Thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.Bifocalshaveseparateareasfornearandfarsight，forcinguserstomovetheirheadstoseeclearlyandofferingasmallerfieldofview.IXT'smethodprovidesaclearviewatalldistanceswithoutsuchactions.Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology，therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What'smore，additionalreal﹣worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.Fortunately，forsafety，ifthesystemstopsworking，thewearercanstilllookthroughthetoppartofthelenses.32.Howisparagraph2developed？A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingdetailednumbers.C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.D.Bymakingacomparison.33.WhatisthefeatureofIXI'sglasses？A.Theyfitonlyroundfaces.B.Theyhaveaneye﹣trackerinside.C.Theyneedtobeadjustedbyhand.D.Theyusecommonlensmaterials.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A.Visioncorrectionproductsarepopular.B.Designershavesolvedbatteryweightissues.C.Theglassesaren'treadyforthemarket.D.Theglasses'systemneverstopsworking.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Anewkindofsmartglasses.B.Bifocals'mainproblemsinuse.C.Howtomakeself﹣adjustingglasses.D.Rulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasenseofhumormeanshavingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously，andbeingabletolaughatlife'sabsurdities（荒谬）.Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers，improveyourhealth，andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.36Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.Ifyoumightfinditdifficult，herearesomeideas.Learnsomejokesyoufindfunny.Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions，learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes（表情包）tosharewithothers.37Practiceusinghumorinyourlife.Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.38Asyoubecomemorecomfortable，expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.39Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake？Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.Don'tbeafraidtothrowinafewfunnycomments.Becarefulnottooffend（冒犯）people.Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor，makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.40Therefore，whenyou'reexpressinghumortosomeone，startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.A.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.B.Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.C.Truehumorisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.D.Youdon'thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.E.Continuetellingjokesuntiltheyfeelmorenaturaltoyou.F.Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.G.Besides，youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasveryquietinBlueOakParkinKerrville，Texas.ManycampslinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere41tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.Butat4am，a（n）42arrived：Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout—immediately.On43themessage，BobCanales，ownerofthecamps，ranacrosstherisingriverand44onthecampers'doors，tryingto45everycamper.Asthecampersranuphillto46ground，Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark'ssmallisland，whereJohnBurgessandhisfamilywere47."Thewaterwasalreadyvery48，"Canalesrecalled."IcouldseeJohnBurgessholdinghis49astherivercircledaroundthem.SoIyelled，'Throwmethebaby!'"ButJohnBurgess50."Iunderstoodwhyhedidn'tdoit，"Canalescontinued."Whatifthebabydidn'tmakeit？WhatifIdidn't51thebaby？"Canales52，tryingtogetcloser，butthe53sweptthemnearly100feetdownstreambeforeJohnBurgesstookholdofthebranchofatree."Hekept54andscreamingforhelp，"hesaid."Atthatmoment，therewasnothingIcoulddotohelpanyone.Ifeltreally55."41.A.dancingB.sleepingC.singingD.listening42.A.warningB.actressC.animalD.car43.A.sendingB.memorizingC.ignoringD.receiving44.A.wroteB.satC.knockedD.fell45.A.wakeB.calmC.pleaseD.welcome46.A.cleanerB.higherC.quieterD.harder47.A.discoveredB.workingC.trappedD.playing48.A.dirtyB.peacefulC.clearD.deep49.A.bagB.cameraC.childD.dog50.A.criedB.refusedC.escapedD.apologized51.A.catchB.loveC.needD.miss52.A.pulledupB.ranawayC.trippedoverD.pushedforward53.A.floodB.fatherC.ownerD.wind54.A.laughingB.complainingC.wavingD.thinking55.A.confusedB.sadC.annoyedD.proud第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Agreeablenessisameasureofhowmuchoneneedstobelikedbyothers.Themoreagreeableheorsheis，56morelikelyheorsheistobetrustingandhelpful，whiledisagreeablepeopleareusuallycoldandunwilling57（cooperate）.Inanexperiment58（carry）outbyMalcolmGladwell，participantswereaskedtolookataseriesofpositiveandnegative（负面的）59（picture），spendingasmuchtimeasthey'dlikewitheachimage.Mostpeoplespentmoretimewiththenegativeimages，60theagreeablefolks.Thestudyshowedthatagreeablepeoplelikedpleasantthingsandtriedtoavoidnegativeexperiences.ButMalcolmGladwellfoundthatproblemscouldcomewithsuchpleasantries.Henoticedthatmen61wereconsideredagreeableearned18%lessthantheir62（nice）behavedcoworkers.63（he）studyalsofoundthatdisagreeablewomenearned5%morethanagreeablewomen."Usually，successfulbusinessmen64（accompany）bydisagreeableness，"MalcolmGladwellargued."Forexample，IKEAfounderIngvarKampraddoesn'tcareaboutwhatyouthinkofhim.Hejustcaresabout65（sell）furniture."第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）66．（15分）假定你是李华，你班本周六将组织一次前往市郊"GreenHope有机农场"的生态实践活动。请你给外教Steven写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动安排：时间、地点与交通方式；2.活动内容：（1）学习可持续农业技术；（2）外教分享其家乡在环保或农业方面的经验。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Nextmonth，ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontest，"announcedMs.Liinclass.Myheartsank.AstheEnglishclassrepresentative，Iknewspeakingwasmyweakestpoint﹣myvoicealwaysshookwhenIhadtospeakinpublic.Ms.Linoticedmyanxiety.Afterclass，shegentlytouchedmyshoulderandsaid，"Don'tworry，LiMing，wecanpreparetogether.Yourspeechdoesn'tneedtobecomplicated﹣justsharethetruestoryofhowyouhelpedGrandmaZhang，yourneighbor，learnEnglish.Thatstoryitselfismeaningful."Indeed，overthepastsixmonths，IhadvisitedGrandmaZhangeveryweektoteachhersimpleEnglishconversations.Westartedwith"hello"and"thankyou，"andnowshecouldevenintroduceherhometowninEnglish.Thereweresomanywarmmomentsfromthisexperienceworthsharing.Fromthatdayon，Ms.Listayedafterschooltopracticewithme.Sheemphasized，"YouneedtoshowGrandmaZhang'sdedicationtolearningandherjoyinmakingprogress."Tohelpmeexpresstheseemotions，sheevenhadmebringaphotoofGrandmaZhangandplaceitonthedeskduringpractice.However，oneweekbeforethecontest，duringpractice，Ikeptforgettingmylines.Frustrationandself﹣doubtwashedoverme."Teacher，maybeIreallycan'tdothis...""Rememberthestoryyouwanttoshare，"Ms.Lisaidkindly."It'snotaboutmemorizingwords—it'saboutspeakingfromyourheart.ThinkabouthowtouchedyouwerewhenGrandmaZhangfirstgreetedyouinEnglish."Onthemorningofthecontest，ImetMs.Liattheclassroomdoor.Shehandedmeanotebook.Onthefirstpage，itread："Believeinthepowerofyourstory﹣itdeservestobeheard."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Holdingthenotebookmyteachergaveme，Itookadeepbreathandwalkedtowardtheschoolhall.______Whenthejudgesannouncedtheresults，Icouldn'thelpbutturntolookforMs.Li.______

2025-2026学年河南省高二（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisJanegoingtodo？A.Playtheviolin.B.Practisetennis.C.Haveadanceclass.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhatisGillprobablydoinginthegarden？A.Pickingflowers.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingphotos.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hisdeskisbroken.B.Hecan'tfindhismouse.C.Hefeelspaininhisneckandarm.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatdidthemandothissummer？A.HewenttoMaine.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hevisitedthewoman.【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhattimedoestheCityBankusuallyopen？A.At7：00am.B.At8：00am.C.At9：00am.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.【解答】略（3分）8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Shortenhervacation.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.【解答】略（4.5分）10.WhereistheapartmentBillsaw？A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment？A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwascostly.C.Itwassmall.12.WhatdoesBill'smomadvisehimtodo？AMovebackhome.B.Livewithhisclassmates.C.Seemoreplacestomorrow.【解答】略（6分）13.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo？A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Anactress.14.HowisDaniel'snewbookorganized？A.Byage.B.Bycountry.C.Byindustry.15.Whatdoesafoodstylistdo？A.Cookfoodforphotoshoots.B.Makefoodlookgoodinads.C.Pickoutfoodforcompanies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningjobsatfirst？A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyaretiring.C.Theyareinteresting.【解答】略（6分）17.Whocantakepartinthephotographycompetition？A.Childrenaged6﹣10.B.Childrenaged8﹣12.C.Teenagersaged13﹣15.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear'scompetition？A.Thesea.B.Wildlife.C.Cityviews.19.Whatwillthesecondprizewinnerget？A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced？A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4，000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings，3，000sculptures，31，000drawings，70，000prints，12，000photographs，andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime，ofcourse，butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna，byRaffaelloSanti（Gallery20）Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas（画布），thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan＄200million.TheAnnunciation，byJanvanEyck（Gallery39）AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation，whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self﹣Portrait，byRembrandtvanRijn（Gallery48）RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam，wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques，byPabloPicasso（Gallery80）Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso'searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.21.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti'spainting？DA.In1510.B.In1659.C.In1905.D.In1930.22.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39？BA.Self﹣Portrait.B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna.D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？BA.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas，thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.（这幅画最初是在1510年左右画在木板上的，后来被转移到画布上，1930年安德鲁•梅隆从俄罗斯的冬宫艺术博物馆购买了这幅画。）可知，安德鲁•梅隆是在1930年得到拉斐尔•桑蒂的画的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段标题TheAnnunciationbyJanvanEyck（Gallery39）.（扬•范•艾克的《圣母领报》（39号展厅））可知，39号展厅展出的是《圣母领报》。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.（这只是他一生中创作的众多自画像中的一幅而已。这些自画像记录了这位著名荷兰艺术大师的生平。这幅自画像是在伦勃朗经历了一段经济困难时期后创作的，他的面部表情明显流露出负担。）和最后一段Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.（毕加索的《杂技演员之家（母亲与孩子和小丑）》创作于1905年，当时这位年轻艺术家正在巴黎为获得认可而奋斗，画中杂技演员面无表情，象征着贫穷的艺术家下层阶级的不幸。）可知，最后两幅画中的人物看起来都很悲伤。故选B。（10分）LouisaMayAlcott，aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury，usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily'sdailylife，likehersisters'laughterovermorningmealsorherfather'slate﹣nightdiscussionswithfriends，andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29，1832，inGermantown，Pennsylvania，shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord，Massachusetts，Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell﹣knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen，alongwithherfather，werepartoftheTranscendentalClub，agroupthatemphasizedself﹣relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment，theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp，Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman，includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa，writingbecamehercreativeoutletan