山东济南市章丘区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级英语学科学情调研本调研卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Ihaveafever.  B.Hewantstosurpriseher.  C.Shewasreading.2.A.Canshewalkthedog?  B.Couldyoucleantheroom?  C.Didhehangoutwithher?3.A.Henevergivesup.  B.Idon’tgetenoughsleep.  C.Thealarmdidn’tgooff.4.A.Whatshouldhedo?  B.Whynotlistentomusic?  C.Howdoesthestorybegin?5.A.Let’smakesomesigns.  B.Hopethingsworkout.  C.Liedownandrest.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatshouldthegirl’ssisterdo?A.Takemuchexercise.  B.Drinkhotwater.  C.Haverichbreakfast.7.Whenwilltheboyhaveaparty?A.OnSunday.  B.OnMonday.  C.OnFriday.8.Whoarethespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.  B.Teacherandstudent.  C.Motherandson.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthekitchen.  B.Inthelibrary.  C.Intheclassroom.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Exerciseandhealth.  B.Problemsandadvice.  C.Schoolworkandhousework.第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhydoesDavidborrowmoneyfromhismother?A.Tobuysomevegetables.  B.Tobuysomesnacks.  C.Tobuysomedrinks.12.Whoisgoingshoppingtomorrow?A.David.  B.David’smother.  C.David’sfriend.13.WhatdoesDavid’smomwantDavidtodo?A.Cleantheroom.  B.Movethechairs.  C.Sweepthefloor.14.WhenwillLucycome?A.At9:00.  B.At10:00.  C.At11:00.15.HowmightDavidfeelonhisbirthdayparty?A.Lonely.  B.Peaceful.  C.Excited.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoingchores?A.It’sgood.  B.It’sboring.  C.It’shard.17.Howdoparentsasktheirkidstodochores?A.Learnfromthem.  B.Takesomeclasses.  C.Studyonline.18.Insomefamilies,whatcankidsgetbydoingchores?A.Food.  B.Money.  C.Gifts.19.WhatdomostChinesefamiliesthinkofaskingtheirkidstodochores?A.It’suseful.  B.It’snecessary.  C.It’suseless.20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Kidsshouldlearntodochoresattheirearlyage.B.Studyingismoreimportantthandoingchores.C.Kidsshouldlearntodochoresinhighschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowaboutanimal-basedfood?Hereissomeinformation.WhatIsAnimal-basedFood?WhyIsAnimal-basedFoodImportant?BodyBuilders:Helpusgrow.

HealthHelpers:Keepushealthy.

EnergyGivers:Giveusenergy.FoodScientistsandAnimal-basedFood

Safety:Theymakesurethefoodiscleanandsafe.

Nutrients(营养物):Theyhelpthefoodkeepallthehealthypartsthatourbodiesneed.

Taste:Theymakethefoodtastegood.FactsAboutAnimal-basedFood

Eggs:Eggshavemostofthethingsourbodiesneedtogrow.

Milk:Milkcanbemadeintodifferentfoodslikeyogurtandcheese.

Meat:Meatfromdifferentpartsofananimalcantastedifferent.21.Whichisanimal‑basedfood?A．Applesandeggs. B．Chickenandmilk.C．Riceandfish. D．Breadandeggs.22.Howmanygoodthingsdoesthetextsayaboutanimal‑basedfood?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23.Whatdoesafoodscientistdoforanimal‑basedfood?A．Hefeedsanimalsbetterfoodonfarms.B．Heteachespeoplehowtocooktastymeat.C．Hemakessurethefoodiscleanandhealthy.D．Headvisespeopletoeatit.24.Whatisthefactaboutanimal‑basedfood?A．Eggscanhelpusbecomestrong.B．Meatcanhavethesametastesfromdifferentanimals.C．Milkisoftenmadeintoyogurtbeforebeingmadeintocheese.D．Animal‑basedfoodgivesuslittleenergy.25.Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A．FunnyFoodStoriesB．HowtoCookAnimal‑basedFoodC．Animal‑basedFood:ItsImportanceandFactsD．Animal‑basedFood:GoodorBad?BWangXingxingwasborninasmallvillageinYuyao,Zhejiang.Hisparentsarebothvillagers.Fromacommonfamily,hestillhadhisdream.WhenhewasateenagerinYuyaoXiaodongCentralSchool,WangXingxingusedtheleftoverthings(剩下的东西)athometomakehandicraftslikemodelcars,shipsandairplanes.WhenhewasatZhejiangSci‑TechUniversity,hemadehisfirstdesktophumanoidrobot(台式人形机器人)withjustover200yuan.In2015,whilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeatShanghaiUniversity,hedevelopedtheXDogandwonaprizeintheShanghaiRobotDesignCompetition.In2016,hestartedHangzhouUnitreeRoboticsCompanyandsoonthecompanymadesomefour‑leggedrobotslikeLaikago,AliengoandA1.In2021,theA1robotshowedupontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)asacowcalled“Benben”,andsoontheGo1robotwasalsomadethatyear.In2022,109Go1robotswereputtogethertolooklikethewords“WinterOlympics”andappearedatthestartoftheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.OnJune28,2024,hiscompanymadeavideotoshowwhattheirnewrobotdog,B2‑W,coulddo.ThisvideowasthensharedagainbytherichestpersonnamedElonMusk.Becauseofthis,morepeoplestartedtoknowabouttherobotdogandthecompany.OnAugust23,2024,WanggaveatalkatShanghaiUniversity.Heencouragedmoreyoungpeopletohavedreamsandtrytheirbesttomakethemcometrue.Nowheistheidol(偶像)ofmanyyoungpeople.Wearelookingforwardtoseeinghimclimbingoveranotherhighermountain.26.Whatkindoftextisthisarticle?A．Anargumentation(议论文) B．Anexposition(说明文)C．Anarration(记叙文) D．Apopularscienceessay(科普文)27.Whenwasheinterestedinmakingthings?A．WhenhewasinYuyaoXiaodongCentralSchool.B．WhenhewasatShanghaiUniversity.C．WhenhewasatZhejiangSci‑TechUniversity.D．WhenhewasinUnitreeRoboticsCompany.28.Howmanyrobotsarementionedinthistext?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hedidn’tdothethingshewantedtodo.B．Hisparentsarebothvillagersbutrich.C．HisrobotsappearedinOlympicsinParis,France.D．Manyyoungpeopleseehimastheiridolandlearnfromhim.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThegreatdevelopmentofrobotdogsinChina.B．Theintroductionofdifferentkindsofrobots.C．ThelifeandsuccessstoryofWangXingxing.D．Howtomakeusefulhandicraftsandrobots.CTheMagicofGlowingMushroomsNatureisfullofamazingwonders.Somebeautifulflowersbloomatnight,someanimalschangetheircolors,andtherearespecialmushroomsthatcanshineinthedark.Theyarecalledglowingmushrooms.Thesemagicalmushroomsmainlygrowinwetandwarmforestsaroundtheworld.Unlikecommonwhitemushrooms,theyareusuallylightgreenorpaleyellow.Whennightcomes,theygiveoutsoftblue‑greenlightquietly.Thelightisnotbright,butitmakesthedarkforestwarmanddreamy.Scientistssaythemushroomsglowforaspecialreason.Theirlighthelpssmallinsectsseetheway.Insectswilllandonthemushroomsandcarrytheirsporestootherplaces.Inthisway,glowingmushroomscangrowinmorenewareas.Glowingmushroomsarenotdangerous.Localvisitorslovelookingforthemonsummernights.Walkinginthedarkforestandwatchinglittleshiningmushroomsislikeenteringafairyworld.Itisoneofthemostsurprisingwondersofnature.Naturehideslotsoflittlewonderseverywhere.Ifwewatchcarefully,wecanalwaysfindbeautyandmagicaroundus.31.Wheredoglowingmushroomsmainlygrow?A．Indrydeserts. B．Inwetandwarmforests.C．Nearbigrivers. D．Onhighmountains.32.Whatcoloroflightdoglowingmushroomsgiveout?A．Softblue‑green. B．Brightred. C．Darkpurple. D．White.33.Theunderlinedword“spores”mostprobablymeans________.A．树叶 B．果实 C．孢子 D．花蜜34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Glowingmushroomsareverydangerous.B．Thelightofthemushroomsisverybright.C．Insectshelpglowingmushroomsgrowinnewplaces.D．Glowingmushroomsarewhiteallthetime.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoprotectdifferentforests.B．Thespecialmagicofglowingmushrooms,awonderofnature.C．Allkindsofstrangeplantsintheworld.D．Whyallplantscanliveindarkplaces.DSleephelpsyourbodyandbrain.Itkeepsyouhealthy,happy,andstrong!Yetmanypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.That’swhyWorldSleepDaycomesaroundeveryMarch!It’sagreattimetolearnhowsleephelpsyouinmanyways.Sleepcanmakeyoustronger.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsbusyfixingitself.Itislikeatinyconstructionsite(微型建筑工地)!The“workers”insideyourbodyrepairyourmusclesandtissues(肌肉和组织).Theyalsohelpmakeyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyouwakeupfeelinghealthyandfullofenergy(精力).Sleepcanhelpyougrowtaller.Forkidsandteenagers,sleepplaysanimportantroleintheirgrowth.Astudyshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleadtochildrenbeingshorter.Whenyousleep,yourbodyreleasesagrowthhormone(激素).Themoregrowthhormonesitmakes,thetalleryouwillgrow.Soifyouwanttogrowtaller,youknowwhattodo.Sleepcanalsohelpyourememberinformation.Whenyousleep,yourbraindoesn’tstopworking.Instead,itdoesdifferentactivities,especiallyduringatimecalledREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep.Duringthistime,yourbraingoesoverwhatyoulearnedintheday.Thishelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Ifyoureadabookorpracticeaspeechbeforebed,yourbraincanremembertheinformationmoreeasily.That’sasmartwaytostudy!Thescienceofsleepshowsitsimportancetoyourbodyandmind.Asyouliedowneachnight,thinkabouttheamazingprogresshappeninginyourbody.36.Howdoesthewriterexplainhowthebodyfixesitselfduringsleep?A．Bytellinganinterestingstory.B．Bycomparingonethingtoanother.C．Bysharingsomepersonalopinions.D．Byshowingsometypicalexamples.37.Theunderlinedword“releases”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．压缩 B．控制 C．分解 D．释放38.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyouremembernewEnglishwordsbetter?A．Goingoverthemonlyonceintheday.B．Learningthemassoonasyouwakeup.C．Eatingsomethingbeforelearningthem.D．Readingandwritingthemdownbeforebed.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.B．Tointroduceanimportantholiday.C．Toshowwaysofhavingahealthybody.D．Togiveadviceonhowtohaveagoodsleep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Havingahobbymakeslifemoreinterestingandmeaningful.____41____It’snotjustaboutpassingtime.Itbringsjoyandpurposetoyourdailyroutine.____42____Imagineyouloveplayingtheguitar.Youcanshareyourfavoritesongswithclassmates.Youcanjoinamusicclub.Oryoucaneventeachsomeoneasimplechord(和音).Duringtheprocesses,youcancommunicatewithotherswell.Bydoingthat,youturnasmallinterestintolivelyconversationssuccessfully.____43____Whenyou’refree,youcangetintoyourhobby.Paintingapicture,forexample,letsyoufocusonmixingcolorsandcreatingshapesandmakestimeflyfaster.Gardeningteachesyoupatienceasyouwatchseedsgrowintoflowers.Itgivesyouasenseofachievement.____44____Tryinganewrecipeandsharingthedishwithfamilybringhappinesstobothyouandothers.Ahobbymakesyourlifecolorfulinmanyways.____45____Startsmall,andyou’llsoonseehowmuchbrighterlifecanbe.A．Hobbiesalsokeepyoufrombeingbored.B．Sowhydon’tyoufindahobbyfromnowon?C．Evensomethingassimpleascookingcanbefun.D．Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.E．Ahobbyhelpsyoufindsomeonewiththesameinterest.F．Ahobbyoffersyousometopicstotalkaboutwithothers.G．Theywon’tcostmuchandyoucangetalotoffunfromthem.三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hi,Jenny,what’syourplanforthecomingweekend?B:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.____46____A:Sure,I’dloveto.____47____B:Wecantellsomeinterestingstoriestotheold.Theyaremuchtoolonely.Iwantthemtobehappier.A:Youaresokind.____48____B:Yes!Wecouldbringsomehomemadecookiesordrawcardsforthem.A:Goodidea!____49____B:Ofcourse.Morehelpersmeanbettercare.A:____50____B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:30onSaturdaymorning.A:Great!I’mexcitedtomakeadifference.B:OK,seeyou.46.A．Areyoufreethisweekend?B．Wouldyouliketocomewithme?C．Doyouknowwhereitis?D．ShouldIbringsomesnacks?47.A．Whenwillwemeet?B．Whatcanwedotohelpthere?C．Howfarisitfromhere?D．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?48.A．Canwegototheparty?B．Didyoutakeextraclasses?C．Shouldweprepareanythingspecial?D．Areyoualwayssobusy?49.A．CanIasksomeclassmatestohelpus?B．Willyoubuysomesnacksforthem?C．Doweneedtocallthehomefirst?D．Whataboutsingingsongsforthem?50.A．Whatelseshouldweprepare?B．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C．Whydotheylikeit?D．Howlongwillwestaythere?四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Oneday,Mr.Smith,aphysicsteacher,askedhisstudentsinclass,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车装置)inourcar?”Thequestionsounded____51____,soeveryonegotreadytoanswerrightaway.Astudent____52____upandanswered,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentanswered,“Tocontrolthespeed.”Andthenathirdonesaid,“To____53____accidents.”Soon,alltheotherstudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.Finally,Mr.Smithgavea____54____answertothequestionhimself.Hesaid,“AllofyouranswersareOK.However,I____55____itthisway—Thebrakesinthecarhelpustomakeitgofaster.”Thisanswer____56____everyone.Theclasswasquiet____57____noonegavethisanswer.Mr.Smithwenton,“Let’s____58____.Ifourcarhasnobrakes,howfastcanwe____59____it?Thebrakesinourcargiveus____60____todriveitfasterandreachtheplacewherewearegoing.”Mr.Smithsmiledandwentonsaying,“Similarly,therearemanysuchbrakesinour____61____,whichstopus.Sometimes,wehaveto____62____orevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabiggerstep.Thesebrakesarenotmeanttopushusbackbutto____63____usmoveforwardfasterthanbefore.Inthiswaywecanreachtheplacequicklyand____64____.Shouldwebethankfulforthe‘brakes’inlifeorjustseethemassomethingthatstopsourworkandstudy?”Thisshortstorygavethestudentsa____65____waytolookatlife.51.A．simple  B．hard  C．boring  D．strange52.A．ate  B．stood  C．woke  D．grew53.A．avoid  B．make  C．hide  D．check54.A．wrong  B．quick  C．polite  D．different55.A．serve  B．learn  C．answer  D．find56.A．worried  B．surprised  C．pleased  D．encouraged57.A．unless  B．before  C．although  D．because58.A．putitoff  B．lookitout  C．thinkitover  D．turnitdown59.A．clean  B．drive  C．repair  D．push60.A．luck  B．time  C．advice  D．courage61.A．car  B．life  C．school  D．dream62.A．stop  B．meet  C．work  D．drive63.A．follow  B．order  C．help  D．refuse64.A．safely  B．quietly  C．freely  D．wisely65.A．silly  B．strict  C．same  D．new五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Healthisthekeytoahappylife.Butsometimes,wemay____66____(suffer)fromcoldsandfeversinthefluseason.These____67____(ill)canmakeusfeelterribleandevenmissschoolorwork,____68____it’simportanttoknowhowtostayhealthy.First,weshouldtrytoavoid____69____(get)sick.Wecandothisbywashingourhandsoften,____70____(especial)beforeeating.Second,doingexerciseeverydayalsohelps—likewalking,runningorplayingsport.Third,eatinghealthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruit,isanothergoodway.Itmakesourbodiesstrong.____71____(four),sleepwell.Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Poorsleepmakesustiredandgetsick____72____(easy).Ifwedogetsick,don’tbe____73____apanic.Gotoseeadoctorfirst.Thedoctormaygiveusacheck____74____(find)outtheproblem.Andthenthedoctorgivesustherightmedicine.Remembertotakeitasthedoctortellsus.Mostimportantly,staypositive.Ahappymindcanhelpusget____75____(good)andfaster.Let’sallworkhardtokeephealthy!六、情景运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所提供的图片情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.

A:WhatisEricupto?

B:

_________________________________________.

77.

A:Howdidyouhurtyourself?

B:

_________________________________________.

78.

A:WhatcanLauradoifshehasproblemsathome?

B:

_________________________________________.

79.

A:Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?

B:

_________________________________________.

80.

A:HowbigistheSaharaDesert?

B:

_________________________________________.七、书面表达（满分15分）81.我们的家乡章丘素有“小泉城”的美誉，风光秀美、人杰地灵，积淀着深厚的人文底蕴。为弘扬家乡文化，展现家乡魅力，学校特开展“我为家乡代言”主题活动。请你从明水古城与朱家峪景区中任选一处，为其撰写一篇推介文章，用生动的文字描绘景区特色、彰显独特魅力，助力暑假旅游季，吸引更多游客走进章丘、感受章丘之美。要求：1．内容充实，突出景区亮点。2．120词左右。3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语学情检测参考答案第一部分听力（共四节满分30分）1—5ABCCB  6—10BCBAB  11—15CBBAC  16—20AABCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（