2025-2026学年吉林省长春某中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年吉林省长春外国语学校八年级（下）期末

英语试卷

一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

LongagoinancientChina,astorytellshowsilkwasinventedbyLeizu,theYellowEmperor'swife.She

discoveredhowtoturncocoons（蚕茧）intosoftandstrongcloth.⑴Itwassovaluablethatitwascalled

"China'sGold."Toprotectitsvalue,thesecretofmakingsilkwaskeptfbrcenturies.

⑵AbraveofficernamedZhangQiantraveledwest,bringingsilkwithhim.Astimepassed,silkbecame

sopopularthatthetraderoutebetweenChinaandEuropewasnamedthe"SilkRoad.'1

TheSilkRoadsoonbecameabusyhighwayfbrtraders.（3）Inreturn,Chinareceivedtreasureslikespices

（香料），gold,andsilver.TheSilkRoadwasalsoabridgefbrsharingideasandtechnologies.Forexample,

ChinesepapermakingspreadtotheWest,whilenewknowledgeofmathandsciencearrivedinChina.

⑷Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.IntheDunhuangGrottoes,art

piecesconnectEasternstyleswithWesternones,creatingauniquebeautythatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.

Today,theSilkRoadteachesusthatbyrespectingeachother'straditionsandworkingtogether,different

culturescancreateamazingthings.⑸

阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk".

B.FromChina,silkandteaweresoldtotheWest.

C.TheSilkRoadwasmorethanjustapathfbrtrade.

D.However,thingsbegantochangeduringtheHanDynasty.

E.Thisculturalconnectionisthetrue"gold"oftheSilkRoad.

1.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

3.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

5.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

6.一Doyouknowgirlinredunderthetree?

一Yes,sheis________honeststudentfromGradeNine.（）

第1页，共14页

A.the；anB.a；theC.the；aD.a；an

7.We_______bringourphonestoclass.Wehavetokeeptheminourlockers.()

A.mustn'tB.don*thavetoC.canD.may

8.Amongallthesebooks,thisnovelis_______popularwithteenagers.()

A.veryB.moreC.themostD.most

9.It*sverykind______youtohelpme>butit'sveryhard____youtofinishtoomuchworkinashort

time.()

A.fbr；fbrB.of：ofC.fbr；ofD.of；for

10.We_______inthissmalltown_________2019.()

A.havelived；sinceB.areliving：fbr

C.lived：sinceD.live；fbr

11.1oftenvolunteertohelpteachers_______thepapers.()

A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup

12.OurEnglish_______holdsactivitieseveryFriday.()

A.lessonB.societyC.examD.competition

13.Ourgovernmenthasimprovedlivingconditionsfbrallpeople,__fbrthepoor.()

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.especially

M.Atthesciencefair,theastronautstoldusinthespaceship.()

A.whattheirlifewaslikeB.whattheirlifeislike

C.whatwastheirlifelikeD.whatistheirlifelike

15.________greatjobtheteamdidtosavetheendangeredanimals!()

A.HowanB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhenIwasinthefirstyearinjuniorhighschool»Ifellnervousabotilmanythings.Buimybiggcsl£16)wasmy

voicestartedchanging.Atfirst,thevoicegettingdeepexcitedme,butthen1(17)itcracked(变喷i哑)before

gettingdeeper.

Myfirstvoicecrackmademevery(]8).Thoughmyfriendsdidn'tlaughopenly,Ibelievedthey(19)jokedabout

meatmybackbecausetheirvoicesremainednormal.Toavoidembarrassment,Istoppedtalkingexceptsaying

shortwordslike"cool"or"yeah".Myreasonwas(20)：Notalkingmeansnovoicecracks.

Later,1developedanewmethod-(21)mythroatbeforespeaking.ThishelpedmeteeIalittlebetter.But1

第2页，共14页

still(22)voicecracksinclass>especiallywithnewclassmates.Ididn'twantthemtoremembermeforthis

embarrassingproblem.

The(23)momentcametwomonthslater.Walkingintoclass,Isawtherollcall(点名(24),butwithanew

teacherinsteadofourusualonewhekneweveryone.MyhandsgotwetwhenIrealizedIhadtosay"Here"

clearly.Whenmy(25)came,Ibreatheddeeplybutmy"Here"cameoutcrackedandsilly.Thcclasswcnt(26)»and

thensuddenlyeveryonelaughed.!wantedtohide.Alleyeswereonme.My(27)burnedlikefirelTheteacher

continuedcallingnameswhileIsatfrozen.Ikeptmyheadlow,feelingsad.Aiterclass,aboypatted(轻拍)

myback.MAIIboys'voicescrack»"hesaidkindly.,,It,s(28)!uSuddenly,Iunderstoodwhyfriendsnevermade

funofme—thev(29)aboutme!Ismiledback,feelingbetter.Maybegrowingupmeantacceptingsuck

moinents.Afterall,nobodyis(30),Learningtolaughatmyselfcouldbethekeytorealconfidence.

16.A.drcamB.problemC.secretD.mistake

17.A.servedB.decidedC.discoveredD.doubted

18.A.worriedB.excitedC.boredD.interested

19.A.cheaplyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.secretly

20.A.difficultB.simpleC.funnyD.lazy

21.A.washingB.openingC.clearingD.cutting

22.A.fearedB.sharedC.imaginedD.preferred

23.A.bestB.latestC.loneliestD.worst

24.A.puttingoffB.takingplaceC.endingupD.pickingup

25.A.turnB.chanceC.goalD.question

26.A.badB.paleC.quietD.dark

27.A.faceB.armC.headD.back

28.A.fairB.normalC.specialD.helpful

29.A.askedB.heardC.caredD.lalkcd

30.A.proudB.perfectC.patientD.polite

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Changchun2027WinterUniversiade

第3页，共14页

,Host：Changchun,Jilin

Province,China

,Time：January15—25,2027

BasicInfo

,Scale：13sportsand108events

•Zones：Changchun(main):

JilinCity(secondary)

DreamsIgnited,

Alliceevents；cross-country

Changchun

skiing：skiorienteering：freestyle

YouthUnited惹，ZoneEvents

skiingaerials

Alpineskiing：ski

JiBing&JiXueJilinCityZoneEvents

mountaineering：snowboarding

,JilinSpeedSkatingOval

,ChangchunWuhuanSportsCenter

KeyVenues(场地),ChangchunJingyuetanSkiResort

•BcidahuSkiResort

,SonghuaLakeSkiResort

阅读图文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.WhenwilltheChangchun2027WinterUniversiadebeheld?

A.January15—25»2026.B.January15—25.2027.

C.February15—25,2027.D.December15—25,2026.

32.WhicheventisheldinJilinCityZone?

A.Alliccevents.B.Cross-counttyskiing.

C.Snowboarding.D.Freestyleskiingaerials.

33.HowmanysportsarcthereinthisWinterUniversiade?

A.108.B.13.C.5.D.2.

34.Whatarethemascotsoftheevent?

A.BingDwenDwen&ShueyRhonRhon.B.JiBing&JiXue.

C.CongCong&LianLian.D.Beibei&Jingjirg.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothebox?

A.Therearc3competitionzonesintotal.

B.Thereare2venuesfortheevent.

第4页，共14页

C.Changchunisthemaincompetitionzone.

D.SkiorienteeringisheldinJilinCityZone.

B

Atcourier（快递员）CaoZhongxi'sworkplaceatBeijingNormalUniversity

（BNU）,thousandsofbagsandboxesfillmanybigshclves.Athishome,his

shelvesarcfilledwiththousandsofbooks."Readinghaslongbecomeanaturalpanof

mylife>HCaosaid.

BominFeixiancounty,Shandongprovince.Caogrewupinapoorfamilywith

nomoneyfbrbooks.Yetheheldadeeplovefbrreadingfromanearlyage.Wheneverhesawapieceofpaperwith

writingontheground»hewouldpickitupandreaditcarefully.

Afterfinishinghighschoolin1982,CaowenttoworkinHeilongjiangasalogger（伐木工）.Everycold

winter,heandhiscoworkersclimbeduphillsinheavysnow.Whileothersbroughtbeerwiththem,Caoalways

carriedhisfavoritebooks."Thosedayswerehard,but1feltsohappywithbooksbymyside."Caosaid.

In2010.CaojoinedtheYTOExpresscompanyandbecameacourieratBNU.There*hegotideasfromdaily

lifeandwrotehispackagepickuptexts（取件通知）aspoems.Whenagoodlinecametomind>hewouldstop

hisbikeandwriteitdownonhisphone.These"Laocao-style"textsquicklybecamepopularamongstudents,

makingthemfeelencouraged.

Thoughbusyfrom6amto9pmeveryday,Caoneverstopsreadinginhisfreetime.Heespeciallyenjoys

bockswithdeepphilosophical（哲理的）ideas."Readingpoemsbringsgreatjoy,whileliterature（文学）

helpsusthinkdeeply,"Caoshared.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

36.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowfromthesceneinParagraph1?

A.Cao'sworkisverytiring.

B.Caoenjoysdoinghiswork.

C.Caoreallylovesreading.

D.Caokeepsmanybooksfbrstudents.

37.WhatdowcknowaboutCao'searlylife?

A.Heworkedasaloggerrightafterprimaryschool.

B.Heoftensharedbookswithhiscoworkers.

第5页，共14页

C.Hewouldtakeeverychancetoread.

D.Hisfamilyencouragedhimtoreadalot.

38.Whatare"Laocao-style"textslike?

A.Funnyandmoving.B.Simplebutverylong.

C.Philosophicalanduscfiil.D.Poeticandencouraging.

39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceacourierwhoenjoyshiswork.

B.Toshowreadingbringsjoyandhelpsyouthink.

C.Toencouragestudentstowritepoems.

D.TodescribethedailyworkofaBNUcourier.

40.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bycomparingdifferentideas.

C.Bytellingstories.

D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

c

Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomelikeelephants.How

dotheymakeit?Theanswerisquiteplain；theyusenatureastheirguide.Althoughweknowwhattheyuse,

exactlyhowtheirbrainsworkissometimesstillasecret.

Certainkindsofants,fbrexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Thcycangoasfaras110

metersandbringfoodhomc.Thcscantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongthe

way.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.

Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Some

animalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场）,whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidescertain

kindsoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Hewcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla

mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfbrdirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

第6页，共14页

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplytumoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

41.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefbrtheunderlinedword"plain"?

A.Easytounderstand.B.Quiteimportant.

C.Notbeautiful.D.Veryhonest.

42.Howdodesertantsavoidlosingtheirwayinopendeserts?

A.Bysmellingfood.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.Byfollowingsmells.D.Bysensingmagneticfield.

43.Whatmayhelpsomefishreturnhome?

A.Theearth'smagneticfieldB.Otherfish.

C.Thestarsinthesky.D.Thestrongmemory.

44.Whatisthewriter'sadvicefbrus?

A.Buildingmorecitiesfbrhumans.

B.Turningoffsomelightsatnight.

C.Helpinganimalsfindtheirwayhome.

D.Learningmoreaboutanimals'habits.

45.Whatisthetnainideaofthepassage?

A.Howscientistsstudyanimalbehavior.

B.Whatproblemsanimalsfaceinthedesert.

C.Whysomeanimalslivebetterthanhumans.

D.Howanimalsfindtheirwayusingspecialabilities.

五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Eyeshelpusseethecolorfi.ilworld,butmorestudentsarcnear-sightednow.Followingofficialcyc-carc

advicefromChina'shealthdepartmentcanprotectoureyeswell.

First,followthefamous20-20-20rule：every20minutesofreadingorusingscreens>lookatthings20feet

(aboutsixmeters)awayfbr20secondstorelaxtiredeyemuscles.Whenreading,keepyoureyes33

centimetersfrombooks.Neverreadinbedorwhilewalking.

Second,spendatleasttwohoursoutdoorsinnaturalsunlightdaily.Outdoorlightgreatlystopsskort-

第7页，共14页

sightednessfromgettingworse.Cutdownnon-studyscreentimetounderonehouradayandstopusingdigital

products（数字产।品）30minutesbeforesleep.Neverreadinlightthatistoodarkortoobright.

Third,develophealthyeatinghabits.Eatcarrots,eggsanddarkgreenvegetablesoften.Theyarefiillof

VitaminA,whichfeedsoureyes.

Smalldailyhabitsmatteralot.Ifwcsticktotheserules>wccankeepgoodeyesightforlong.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）

46.The20-20-20rulemeanslookingatthings20metersawayfbr20secondsevery20minutes.^

47.Studentsshouldspendlessthantwohoursoutdoorseverydaytoprotecttheireyes._

48.Peopleareadvisedtostopusingdigitalproducts30minutesbeforesleeping.

49.Readinginstrongdirectsunlightisgoodfbreyehealth.

50.Carrots,eggsanddarkgreenvegetablesarcrichinVitaminA,whichhelpsprotectoureyes.

六、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

51.MynameisMattHouston.IamfromSaltLakeCity,UtahintheUSA.NowadaysIamteachingin

ChangchunScience&TechnologyUniversity»China.

Actually.IstudiedinChinafrom2015to2018.InJilinUniversity,learningChineselanguageandlearning

aboutdifferentpartsofChinesecultureweremyfavoritethings.Sofar,IhavecometoChina3timesfbrstudyand

fbrwork.

IhavelovedmyexperiencehereinChina.It'sgreattohavesuchaninterestingjobinauniversityandtolivein

suchabcautifiilcity.ButdoyouknowthatIdon'talwaysenjoymyself?

WhatembarrassesmemostinmyclassisthateverybodyissogoodatEnglish.Thereisalmostnoculturegap

betweenmystudentsandme.TheirspokenEnglishisgoodenoughtodealwithanydifficultyinAmerica.Whydo

theyhavemeteachspokenlanguage?

OnceIaskedallthestudentstotalkinEnglishingroups.Thetopicwas»"IsChangchungoodenoughtolive

in?"Everybodyslarlcdludiscuss.Ireallyenjoyedthenuiscihcymadeuiililthedean（系主任）camein.Hcjusl

putup3fingersandcounteddown,"Three,two"Thestudentssuddenlysatstraightinsilence.Iwas

completelyshockedatthis.Aretheysoldiers?

Iamstillthinkingaboutanotherproblemwhichtroublesme.ShouldIpickupthephoneloanswerthestudents'

questionsaboutlearningEnglish?Sometimesthequestionsareraisedat6：00a.m.onSaturdayor9：00p.m.on

Sunday.Idofeeluncomfortable.

OK.Ineedtorush.I'mridingmybicyclearoundBayiLaketogetsomeexerciseasusual.It'snearlysixo'clock

第8页，共14页

and4ofmystudentswhosharethesameroominvitedmetodrinksomebeerbythelake.

Chinesefoodisreallyimpressiveandletmejusthittheroad.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1)WhatdocsMattHoustondo?

(2)WheredidMattlearnaboutChineseculture?

(3)Whocametostopthestudentsfromdiscussing?

(4)HowdoesMattfeelwhenhehastoanswerthestudents'questionsinhispersonaltime?

(5)WhyisMattridinghisbicyclearoundBayiLake?

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIcametoChinafromtheUK,Ifoundtablemanners(1)___(real)interesting.Both

(2)___(country)havetheirownrules.

InChina,wheneatingwithmy(3)___(wife)family,Ineededtoknowwheretosit.Then,Ihadto

wait(4)___(eat)ordrinkuntilmyparents-in-lawstarted.Ialso(5)___(make)surenoltopointat

anyonewithmychopsticks.ltwasalottoremember!

Wedon'thavetheserulesintheUK,(6)___wedohaveothers.

For(7)___firstrule,youshoulduseyourforkwithyourlefthandandyourknifewithyourright.

Second,youshouldn'ttalkwithyourmouthfullorputyourelbows(8)___thetable.WhileChinahasa

cultureof(9)___(share)»wccaljusluuiownmeals.

So,therulesarcquitedifferent.Butonethingisthesame：Eatingtogether(10)___(be)about

talking,listeningandshowingyourcarewhileenjoyingagoodmeal!

八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。

53.Tos__upasavolunteer,youjustneedtodropanemailtous

54.Allywasnotsurew__theletteronthepagewas"b"or"d".

55.Ityoubelievet__information»youmightmakewrongdecisions.

第9页，共14页

56.—Didyourteamwinthebasketballgame?

一No,t___wetriedourbesttofightuntilthelastminute.

57.1feltsosadwhenIheardthed___ofmypetdog.

58.TheDeadSea'ssurfaceis416metersb__sealevel.

59.Itisimportanttoc__theexampapercarefullybeforeyouhandinyourpapertogetgoodgrades

60.Climbersmustdealwiththinairandlowtemperaturestos__onMountQomolangma.

61.Heisp__ofhimselffbrwinningfirstprizeinthecompetition.

62.Volunteershelpp__inhospitalbyreadingbookstothem.

九,单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

63.Althoughthematterwasdifficult,hemanaged__(solve)it.

64.Wcshouldlearntoprotect__(wc)whendoingsporttoavoidgettinghurt.

65.Thebell__(ring)justnow,soallthestudentswalkedintotheclassroomquickly.

66.WhenIsawthefilm,I(simple)couldn'tbelieveinyeves.

67.Studentsinthenorthoftenseesnowinwinter,but__(south)studentsseldomdo.

68.Jimhasgotintothehabitof__(review)hisnotesafterclass.

69.Tomandhisparents__(sleep)whentheearthquakehappenedatnight.

70.Parentsoftenwarnchildrennot__(play)withfirealone.

71.Itrainedsoheavilythatwccouldhardlysec__(something)outside.

72.He__(miss)threelessonssincehewasill.

十、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。

73.假设你是李华，你的外教老师即将回国，请给