2026年吉林省中考英语试题（含答案与解析）

机密★启用前

吉林省2026年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题

无效。

一、语言知识运用（共35分）

I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）

1.4<Norules,noorder."Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour.

A.airB.lifeC.level

2.It'stousephoneswhenyouarccrossingtheroad.

A.strictB.heavyC.dangerous

3.Youcan'truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself

4.We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidygoingtobed.

A.fromB.beforeC.about

5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshouldtherules.

A.followB.writeC.introduce

n.完成对话：(5分)

从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)

Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6

LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?

Molly:7Let'sgoandsee:hcm.

LiLei:8

Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.

LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).

Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarcfrom?

LiLei:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarcbusy,othersin

thefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.

Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.1()

LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.

Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.

LiLei:Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.

A.Theycan'tclimb.

B.Thatsoundsgood.

C.Becausetheyarelovely.

D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?

E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?

F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.

in.补全对话：(5分)

根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。

{OnMondaymorning,LiHuameets;hisfriendRobertonthe卬aytoschool.)

LiHua:Hi,Robert.Pveboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.

Robert:1J.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.

LiHua:Youarewelcome.

Robert:12didyoubuyit?

LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.

Robert;Howwasllicgame?

LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandchccrcdfortheplayers.

Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyou(here?

LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.

Robert:Tmafanofsoccer,too.Iofenplayitinmyfreetime.

LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Robert:Yes,I'dloveto.15willwemeet?

LiHua:Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday.

Robert:OK.

IV.完形填空：（10分）

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出•个正确答案。

Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16timeoftheyear.Itis17foryou

toprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.

Firstly,choosetheright18.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough19.

Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoo

streng.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.

Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating（Hl?T）.Don't

drinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore22water.Don'tcatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcancatmore

vegetablesandfruits.23cucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.

Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings

24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25.too.

Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulancyoucanhave

agoodtime.

16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest

17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing

18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books

19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply

20.A.washB.drawC.wear

21.A.saveB.loseC.move

22.A.warmB.thickC.sweet

23.A.forB.asC.like

24.A.butB.andC.so

25.A.ideaB.holidayC.exam

V,短文填空：（10分）

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.

youngK.noodlesL.anyone

Oneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he

26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."The

travelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.

Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedif

hecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,"It'sfree."Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandate

upallthe29.

Infact,"SpecialOne"islikeacode（暗号）30thecus:omersandtherestaurantformanyyears.With

thecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.However,itisnot

32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner33

thinksofstopping.

Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedid

that.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandto

others,too."Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycomeroftheworld.

二、阅读理解（共40分）

VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。

A

Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting（发

芽）.Arethevegetableswithsprouts（芽）allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?

BeansOnionsPotatoes

X&

WhenbeansmeetPotatoeswithsprouts

water,theywill“wakeup”Onionsarcbadforyourhealth.

andgrow.TheirnewthemselveswillYou'dbetterthrowthem

sproutsarehealthyandbecomesoftanddryawaybecausetheyare

delicious.whentheysprout.Butpoisonous（有毒的）.

theyarestillsafeto

eat.

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

36.____________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.

A.MigetablesB.ChopsticksC.SpoonsL）.Bowls

37.VVhenbeansmeet____________,theywill“wakeupramJgrow.

A.saltB.windC.waterD.sand

38.Whenonionssprout,theyarestill____________toeat.

A.cleanB.safeC.freeD.cute

39.If____________havesprouts,you'dbetterthrowthemaway.

A.beansB.tomatoesC.carrotsD.potatoes

40.Youcanreadthepassageina____________book.

A.travelB.healthC.musicD.history

B

®Weusesoap（月匕皂）tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.

Hereisonewaytomakeit.

②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye（碱液）andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethings

thatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomake（hesoapsmellgood

andlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.

③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlye

withwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescent

ornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture（混合物）intoasoapmold（模具）.Iltakesafewdaystomake（hesoap

becomehard.

©Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.Haveatry,and

youwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41.TDmakesoap,youneedtoprepare.lyeandwater.

A.teaB.coffeeC.oilD.milk

42.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"scent“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful.B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.

C.Somethingthattastesdelicious.D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.

43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive.D.lbkeepwet.

44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?

A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewdays.D.Afewweeks.

45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

C

2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol（象征）inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabout

horses,wcmaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,

theycouldhelppeopleinbattles（战役）.ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.

Wuzhui

WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty（朝代）.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,

butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.

Chitu

Chituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu,aleaderfroirthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorse

that'slikeatiger."Tu"is"英"inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmore

powerfulbecauseofChitu.

Dilu

DiluwasthehorseofLiuBci,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms（三国）.Itwasgoodatjumping

andrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariver

thatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）,误（F）。

46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.

47.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.

48.WuzhuiJsfeetwerewhite.

49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger.

50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.

D

Oneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhis

beautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachothersthings.

Theboysaid,'THgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcardiestome.”52Theboysecretlyput

hismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,and（hengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkepiherpromiseandgaveallher

candiestotheboy.

Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwentto

bedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.

Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.The

girlshowedherunderstandingandsaid."Itdoesn'tmatter."5乙Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandies

together.

Friendshipisaiwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一

个选项是多余的。

A.Shewenttothepark.

B.However,theboywasworried.

C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.

D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.

E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.

F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.

E

Tlicorigins（起源）ufmostEnglishculoiwoidscamefiumPiulo-hulu-Euiupean（PIE）（原始卬欧语的）

languagesandappearedinaspecific（特:定的）orderwithspecialmeanings.

56Blackandwhitecaneoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Black

andwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfbr（代表）nightandday.

57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.

Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms（制服）inhistory.

58Yellow,whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot（词根）thatmeans"shinebright”.Yellowstands

forbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.

59Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguage

andculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.

6()Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”

and“sea”todescribebluethings.

Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.And(heymaketheworldmeaningfuland

colorful.

根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Skyandsea.

B.Nightandday.

C.Snowandrain.

D.Growthandnature.

E.Powerandcourage.

F.Brightnessandlife.

56.________

57.________

58.________

59.________

60.________

61.根据短文内容，补全下面方柩中的句子，每空一词。

It'sacolorfulworld

TheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-Europeanlanguages.Black

andwhitecameout.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorof

uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans"bright”,whichhastodowithbrightness

andlife.Greencameyellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature.Bluewasoneofthe

lastcolorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.And

theymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.

Acouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstanivedinJilinProvincethisJune.

WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity,theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertold

themthattheydidn'thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP(应用软彳牛)

andcheckeditonthephonetosecifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthen

theyenjoyedthemeal.

Threedayslater,thecouplewent(oChangbaiMountainbybus.Ilwasrainingwhentheygot(here.Becauseof

thebadweather,Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile,thesuncame

outthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreat

luck,theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake.uHowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyond

words!”Marysaidexcitedly.

BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.

Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.

Technologymakesadifferencetothecoupledjourney.Theycan'twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

62.WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials?

63.HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain?

64.WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing?

65.WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity?

66.Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple'sjourney?

三、写作(15分)

VII.作文：根据要求，完成写作。

67.兴趣点亮生活°请以“Interestsmakemyliftinteresting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:

(I)表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；

⑵叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；

(3)谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响：

⑷发出培养兴趣的号召。

写作要求：

(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；

(2)词数在90700之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；

(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Interestsmakemylifeinteresting

Everyonehasinterests.

参考答案

I,单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)

1.“Norules,noorder."Asfaraswcknow,rulesarcnecessaryinour.

A.airB.lifeC.level

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：“没有规则，就没有秩序。“据我们所知，规则在我们的生活中是必要的。

air空气；life生活/生命；level水平/等级。根据前句“Norules,noorder.”可知，规则对维持“生活”中的秩序

是必要的，应用life。

2.It'stousephoneswhenyouarccrossingtheroad.

A.strictB.heavyC.dangerous

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：过马路时使用手机是危险的。

strict严格的；heavy重的：dangerous危险的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发事

故，因此是“危险的”,用dangerous«

3.Youcan'truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt.

A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不可以在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。

myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据前句主语“You”可知,劝诫的对象是“你”,因此反身

代词应用yourselfo

4.We'dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidygoingtobed.

A.fromB.beforeC.about

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。

from从...起/来自;before在....之前;about关于/大约。根据常识,应是在睡觉前整理书桌,应用

before表示时间先后顺序«

5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshouldtherules.

A.followB.writeC.introduce

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以，我们应该遵守规则。

fblluw遵守：wiilc写；inliuducc介绍。根据句意，制定规则的目的是被"遵守"，应用follow。

n.完成对话：(5分)

从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)

Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6

LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?

Molly:7Let'sgoandsee:hem.

LiLei:8

Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.

LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys（金丝猴）.

Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarcfrom?

LiLei:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersin

thefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.

Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10

LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.

Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeininybag.

LiLei:Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.

A.Theycan'tclimb.

B.Thatsoundsgood.

C.Becausetheyarelovely.

D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?

E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?

F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.

【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.F10.E

【解析】

【导语】本文中Molly与LiLei在动物园讨论猴子，Molly喜欢猴子，LiLei介绍了金丝猴的习性和饮食。

【6题详解】

下文LiLei说最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以空处询问LiLei最喜欢什么动物，D项“Whataboutyours,LiLei?”

与下文LiLei的回答“Ilikemonkeysbest,loo.”形成问答对应关系。

「题详解】

上文LiLei问Molly为什么喜欢猴子，Mully要说明原因，C项“Bbausctheydieluvcly.”与上文“Whydu

youlikethem?”形成问答对应关系。

【8题详解】

上文Molly提议去看猴子，LiLei表示赞同，B项“Thatsoundsgood.”与上文“Let'sgoandseethem.”形成自

然的回应。

【9题详解】

上文Molly询问金丝猴来自哪里,LiLei应给出回答,卜项TheyarefromSichuanProvince,1think.”与上文

“Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?”形成问答对应关系。

【10题详解】

下文LiLei说明它们喜欢吃水果，所以空处询问猴子喜欢吃什么,E项"Bytheway,whatdotheyliketo

eat?”与下文LiLei的回答“Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.”形成问答对应关系。

ID.补全对话：(5分)

根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。

(O八Mondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)

LiHua:Hi,Robert.Tveboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.

Robert:H.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.

LiHua:Youarewelcome.

Robert:12didyoubuyit?

LiHua:1boughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.

Robert:Howwasthegame?

LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.

Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?

LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.

Robert:Tmafanofsoccer,too.Iofenplayitinmyfreetime.

LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Robert:Yes,I'dloveto.l5willwemeet?

LiHua:Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday.

Robert:OK.

【答案】H.

Thankyou/Thanks

12.

Where13.

Itwasgreat/Itwasexciting

14.

No,theydidn't/No

15.

Wlien/Whattime

【解析】

【导语】本文是LiHua和Roberi在上学路上关于赠送足球及观看球赛的对话。

[11题详解】

从LiHua说"I'veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.”可知,LiHua给Robert带来礼物，Robert应

表达感谢。

【12题详解】

下文LiHua【可答了购买礼物的地点“Changchun"，所以Robert询问在哪里购买的礼物，用Where提问。

【13题详解】

下文LiHua回答“Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfbrtheplayers”，比赛很精彩，所以此处是对比赛作正面

评价。

【14题详解】

下LiHua回答“Iwenttherewithmybrother."，所以LiHua没有和父母一起去，此处应作否定回答。

【15题详解】

下文LiHua【可答"Let'smeetatnineo'clockthisSaturday?',说明了具体时间，所以空处询问见面的时间，用

When/Whattime提问。

IV.完形填空：（10分）

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16.timeoftheyear.Itis17foryou

toprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.

Firstly,choosetherightIE.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough19.

Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoo

streng.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.

Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people21alolofwalerbecauseofsweating（出汗）.Don't

drinkluoinuuliiucwater.Instead,drink.mure22waler.Don'tcalaluloffoodfulloflai.Youcancalmore

vegetablesandfruits,23cucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.

Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings

24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25.too.

Thesummervacationiswailingforyou.Areyoureadyfbrit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhave

agoodtime.

16.A.earliestB.coldestC.hottest

17.A.importantB.surprisingC.relaxing

18.A.sizesB.clothesC.books

19.A.easilyB.politelyC.cheaply

20.A.washB.drawC.wear

21.A.saveB.loseC.move

22.A.warmB.(hickC.sweet

23.A.forB.asC.like

24.A.butB.andC.so

25.A.ideaB.holidayC.exam

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了2026年暑假期间如何保护自己免受高温影响的几点建议,包括着装、饮水、饮食和

室内活动选择。

【16题详解】

句意：这是一年中最热的时刻。

根据"summervacation”及常识，夏季是一年中最热的季节，holiest意为“最热的,,，符合夏季特点。

earliest“最早的"、coldest“最冷的”,均不符合。

【17题详解】

句意：保护自己免受高温伤害很重要。

防暑关乎身体健康，非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的"、relaxing”放

松的“，均不符合。

【18题详解】

句意：首先，选择合适的衣服。

后文提到“面料”及帽子、墨镜，所以此处指衣物。clothes意为“衣服”,符合语境。sizes“尺码”、

bocks"书"，均不符合。

【19题详解】

句意：你可以选择空气容易透过的那种面料。

面料透气性好，空气应该容易通过。easily意为“容易地”，符合透气性描述。politely“礼貌地”、cheaply”便

宜地“，均不符合。

【2U题详解】

句意：如果阳光太强，别忘了戴帽子和一副太阳镜。

穿戴衣帽配饰应用wear。wash“洗，draw“画"，均不符合。

（21题详解】

句意：夏天，人们因出汗流失大量水分。

出汗会导致体内水分减少。lose意为“失去”，符合出汗导致水分流失的语境。save“节省”、move“移动”，

均不符合。

【22题详解】

句意：相反，喝更多的温水。

前文建议不要喝太多冰水，所以温水更适宜。warm意为“温暖的“，符合健康饮水建议。thick“厚的”、

sweet“甜的”，均不符合。

【23题详解】

句意：你可以多吃蔬菜和水果,如黄瓜和梨。

此处用于举例说明。like意为“例如”,用于列举。for“为了”、as“作为”,均不符合。

【24题详解】

句意：学习新事物并且同时享受凉爽空气很好。

前后两个动作是并列顺承关系。and意为“和）表示并列，符合逻辑。but“但是”表转折、s。“所以”表结

果，均不符合逻辑。

【25题详解】

句意：此外，在电影院看电影也是一个好主意。

指代上文提到的室内活动建议，这是一个好主意。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。holiday“假期”、exam“考

试”，均不符合。

V.短文填空：（10分）

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.

youngK.noodlesL.anyone

Oneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he

26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime."The

travelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.

Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedif

hecouldpayfbritnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,"It'sfree.5'Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandate

upallthe29.

Infact,''SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)30thecus：omersandtherestaurantformanyyears.With

thecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot

32fortheownertodo(hatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner33

thinksofstopping.

Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayfor(henoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedid

that.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandto

others,too.''Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.

【答案】26.H27.F

28.B29.K

3().E31.C

32.133.D

34.L35.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲达了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“SpecialOne”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老

板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。

【26题详解】

句意：当他经过一家餐馆时，他看到了餐馆门上的一块牌子。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see

的过去式为saw,表示“看见”，与后文“牌子上写着”呼应。

【27题详解】

句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐馆点了一份。前文提到“passedbyar?slauranl”，此处指走进这家餐馆，

restaurant符合语境。

【28题详解】

句意：当他坐下时，老板给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。此处表示“一碗面条"，bowl为可数名词单数，用

不定冠词a修饰。

【29题详解】

句意：旅行者礼貌地感谢了老板，吃光了所有的面条。前文提到老板给了他一碗面条，此处指吃光了面

条,noodles符合语境。

【3U题详解】

句意：事实上，“SpecialOne”多年来是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。between…and...为固定搭配，表示“在

和……之间”，指暗号联系顾客和餐馆双方。

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