广东盐田某中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题（含答案）

广东盐田高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末

高一英语

一、阅读理解

A

TheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaround

theworldthroughperfbmiancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistic

traditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.Held

inXi'anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritagein

conversationwithmodernartisticexpression.

EventOverview

•30+CountriesParticipating

•80+Performances&Workshops

,240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible（符合条件的）Travelers

•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaboration

DateEventVenue

Oct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi'anSilkRoadTheatre

Oct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenter

Oct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseum

Oct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCulturePark

Nov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi'anCityWallSquare

ArtistForum:FutureofEast-West

Nov.9Xi'anInternationalConferenceHall

Collaboration

Eventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.

ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryand

traditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseink

techniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuinto

theiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfbrtheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Through

suchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi'an

fiinherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.

1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?

A.TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B.Topreserveancientheritage.

C.Topromoteculturalexchange.D.Toboostinternationaltourism.

2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoicefbravisitorinterestedindance?

A.Xi,anSilkRoadTheatre.B.TangWestMarketCenter.

C.ShaanxiArtMuseum.D.InternationalCulturePark.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?

A.Mosteventsaremeantfbryoungforeignartists.

B.Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.

C.Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.

D.ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.

B

WhenIwasyoung,myfatherinspiredmylovefbrastronomyandspaceexplorationbytakingme

outsideatnighttoobservethestars.Together,welearnedtoidentifyconstellations(星座),andI

feltdrawntothepoweroftheuniverse.Now,asamaster'sstudentinStanford'sDepartmentof

AeronauticsandAstronautics,Iampursuingthatearlywonder.

IchoseStanfordbecauseitcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithreal-worldimpact.Here,

engineeringispurposeful—aimedatcreatingchangebeyondoneself.Tome,spaceoffersa

platformfbrlargc-scaicpositiveimpact.Iwanttouseitnotonlytoadvancetechnology,butto

helpordinarypeopleandaddressmajorchallenges.Examplesincludeusingsatellitestomonitor

climateanddetectwildfires,orapplyingmicrogravityenvironmentstodevelopnewmedicines

andmaterials.

Inmyprogram,Itakeandassistincoursescoveringallaspectsofthespaceenvironment—from

guidancesyslciiisluspaucurafldesign.Beyondtheclassrouin,Iexplorespaceciilruprciiuursliipas

amemberoftheThresholdVentureFellowprogram,whichgivesstudentsafront-rowscatto

startupcreation,Iampassicnateaboutinnovationandhopetoseemorewomentakingtheleadin

thisfield.

Aerospacehaslongbeentakenoverbymen,withwomenfacingmanyone-sidedviews.Since

highschool,IhaveworkedtochangethisthroughaSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,

Mathematics)outreachprogram,teachingscientificconceptstoyounggirlsinschoolsthatlack

sufficientresources.MyfatheronceshowedmehistoricalfigureslikeHypatia,theancient

astronomerandmathematician,provingthatwomenhavelongbeenpioneersinscience.

WhatIvaluegreatlyaboutStanfordisitsinterdisciplinary（跨学科）culture.Asanengineer,Ican

takeclassesinlaworethics,whichhelpmeconsiderspaceinnovationfrommultipleperspectives.

Debatingwasafavoritehobbyofminegrowingup,andthatskillisparticularlyuscfi.ilinafield

fullofunchartedquestions.

Sincemybikebrokeearlyinthetenn,Tvebeenwalkingeverywhere.Thecampusisbeautiful,

andwalkingallowsmetimetothink,plan,andrelax.Itisapeacefulroutineinabusylife-anda

gentleremindertokeepmovingforward,stepbystep.

4.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoillustratebymentioningtheexamplesinparagraph2?

A.Stanford'sleadershipinspacetechnology.

B.Thereal-worldvalueofspacc-rclatcdwork.

C.ThemaincoursesofhermajoratStanford.

D.Thedifficultyofsolvingglobalchallenges.

5.WhatdoestheThresholdVentureFellowprogramofftr?

A.Hands-onexperienceinstartupcreation.

B.Guidanceonspacecraftdesign.

C.Chancestoassistincollegecourses.

D.Coursesinenvironmentalart.

6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Shedislikesinterdisciplinarycourses.

B.Sheonceworkedasahistoricalastronomer.

C.ShewalkstoavoidNketrafficoncampus.

D.ShewaulslucnipowcrwomeninSTEM.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WaystostudylaworethicsatStanford.

B.ThebeautyofStanfordscampusscenery.

C.Astudent'slovefbrspaceandherefforts.

D.Theroleofwomeninspace-relatedfields.

C

Arecentrobotsportscompetitionshowedhumanoidrobotsrunning,falling,gettingup,and

continuingtothefinishline.ThiseventreflectsthecurrentstateofAIandhasraisedpublic

awareness.Atthesametime,risingAIstock(股票)pricesshowthatinvestorsarcoptimisticabout

itsfuture.

InChina,usingAIinworkanddailylifehasbecomeanationalgoal.Lastmonth,theState

Councilreleasedaplanforthe“AI+"initiative.ThisplanaimstobringAIintoallindustriesover

1()years,inthreestages,tobuildnewsmarteconomicandsocialsystems.

Asurveyshowsthat53.1%ofpeopleareexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,and11%

feelnegative.ThisoptimismcomesfromthebeliefthatAIwillchangelifejustlikemobile

internetdid.Thisissimilar:othesuccessofChina's"Inteniet+“planoverthepasttenyears,

whichhelpedimproveindustriesandpeople,slives.

However,AIalsobringsworries.SomefearthatAI“silicon［硅)-basedworkers“mighttake

humanjobs,andthatrelyingtoomuchonAicouldweakenhumanthinkingskills.Researchfrom

MITfoundthatpeoplewhouseAIalothaveweakerbrainconnections.Othercurrentproblems

include“blackboxes”(whenAIgivesunpredictableresultsbecauseitlearnsfromdata)and

“modelhallucinations”(whenAIgiveswronganswersbaseconuntesteddata).

Althoughsonicpeopleareworried,thiswillnotstopAIfrommovingfbrward.Asanimportant

areainglobalcompetition,APsdcvcioptncntiscertain.The"AI+"planalsofocusesonsafetyand

includesrulestopreventmisuse.Likeothermajornewtechnologiesinthepast,AIwillneed:imc

toimprove.Expertssaytoday'sproblemswillhelptheindustrybecomemorecarefulandleadto

importantbreakthroughsinthefuture.

8.WhatisthemaingoalofChina's"AI+"initiativementionedinthetext?

A.ToreducethepriceofAIstocks.B.TocombineAIwithallindustries.

C.TusluppeoplefioinusingAIindailylife.D.TumakeAIrubolswinallspurtsconipcliliuns.

9.WhyarcmanypeopleopiimisticaboutAI?

A.BecausetheythinkAIwillchangelife.B.BecauseAIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.

C.BecauseAIcansolveallhealthproblems.D.BecauseAIrobotsarefasterthanhumans.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"modelhallucinations^^mean?

A.AIrobotsmakingerrorsduringtasks.B.WeakerbrainconnectionsinAIusers.

C.Almistakescausedbyunprovendata.D.UnpredictableresultsfromAllearningfromdata.

11.Whatistheauthor'satti:udetowardAl'sfuture?

A.Totallyindifferent,ignoringAI.B.Fullynegative,fearingjoblosses.

C.Deeplydoubtful,questioningAl'svalue.

D.Cautiouslyhopeful,balancingrisksandprogress.

D

AccordingtoYouGov,88%ofAmericanshavepositivefeelingsaboutFrenchfries.Inshort:

Peoplelovethem.However,thisdelicioussidedishisalsoclearlynot-so-greatfbryou.Buthold

on,frylovers—researchersmayhavefoundapotentialsolution.

Insteadofaskingpeopletogiveupfriesaltogether,somescientistsareexploringwhethertheway

they'recookedcouldmakeameaningfuldifference.In2025,researchersfromtheUniversityof

IllinoisUrbana-Champaignpublishedtheirfindingsoncreatingabcttcr-fbr-youFrenchfry,using

atechniquecalled“microwavefrying”.

Ithelpstofirstunderstandwhathappenstofrieswhenthey'repreparedthetraditionalway.Asthe

potatoheatsup,thewaterirsideitbeginstoevaporate（蒸发）.This,however,leavesbehindt:ny

pockets,whichthencreateaforcepullingtheoilinside.Thinkaboutastrawinadrink.Ifyou

suckonthestraw,theliquidmovesupward.Now,imaginefoodmaterialshavelotsoftinystraws.

Whenthereispositivepressure,theoilstaysout.Butifthereisnegativepressure,theoilstans

movingin.

Asmuchas90%ofthefryingprocessoccursunderthisnegativepressure.Butmicrowavingmay

beabletoassistinthisparticularpartoftheprocess.Whenweheatsomethinginaconventional

oven,theheatmovesfromoutsidetoinside.Butamicrowaveovenheatsfromtheinsideout.The

higherpressureinmicrowaveshelpsreduceoilpenetration（渗透）.

Butmicrowavingalonewon'tcookthefriesthewayweknowandlove."Ifyoujustuse

micruwavcfiying,yourloudturnsoutloosufi."Takharsaid."Tuobtaincrispincss（松脆）,you

needconventionalheating.Therefore,wcproposecombiningthetwoapproachesinthesameunit.

Conventionalheatingmaintainsthecrispiness,whilemicrowaveheatinglowerstheoilintake.”

Thebestnewsisthatrestaurantsmaynotneednewequipment.Existinglargecommercialfryers

canbeupgradedwithaffbrcable,widelyavailablemicrowavegenerators.

12.Whatarescientiststryingtoimproveaboutfries?

A.1heirtaste.B.Iheirkitchenpopularity.

C.Theirhealtheffects.D.Theircookingequipment.

13.Whichisthecorrectorderofthetraditionalfryingprocess?

①Oilentry.②Waterloss.（3）Negativepressure.④Pocketformation.

A.①一③—>②—>④B.②—>④③一①

C.②一①一④->③D.③一④-*②一①

14.Howdomicrowavesreduceoilintake?

A.Byincreasingpressure.B.Bydryingwaterfaster.

C.Bycreatingholeswithin.D.Byheatingfromoutsideir.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewmethod?

A.Itisatwo-in-onemethod.B.Itremainshardtotest.

C.Itneedscostlyequipment.D.Ithasbeenwidelyused.

七诜五

Theuseofspanking（打屁股）topunishchildrenhasgreatlyreduced.Butyelling（大喊大叫）?

_16_Yellingmaybethemostwidespreadparentalstupidityaroundtoday.

Howmanytimesinyourparentinglifehaveyousaidtoyourselfafteryellingatyourkids,“Well,

thatwasagooddecision…Yellingdoesn'tmakeyoulookauthoritative（权威的）.17Itmakes

youlookweak.Andyou'reyelling,let'sbehonest,becauseyouarcweak.Yelling,evenmorethan

spanking,istheresponseofapersonwhodoesn'tknowwhatelsetodo.

Butmostparentsfindithardtoimaginehowtogetthroughthedaywithoutyelling.Thenew

researchonyellingpresentsparentswithtwoproblems:WhatdoIdoinstead?_I8_

Yellingtostopyourkidsfremrunningintotrafficisnotwhatwe'retalkingabouthere._19_

Yellingfbrcorrectionisineffectiveasatool.Weyellatourkidsoverthesamestuffeveryday,and

weyellatthemsomemorebecausetheoriginalyellingdoesn'twork.

“Onlyknowingthatyellingisbad,inilsclCwon，help."saidAlanKazdin,aprolessoralYak.

_20_"Ifthegoaloftheparentiscatharsis（宣泄）,1wanttogetthisoutofmysystemandshow

youhowmadIam.Well,yellingisprobablyperfect.^^Dr.Kazdinsaid.t4Ifthegoalhereisto

changesomethinginthechildordevelopapositivehabitinthechild,yellingisnotthewaytodo

that.Thereareotherstrategies,andtheydon'tincludeyelling.^^

A.AndhowdoIstop?

B.Butwhenshould1stopdoingthat?

C.We'retalkingaboutyellingasaformofcorrection.

D.Infact,itmakesyoulookoutofcontroltoyourkids.

E.Yellingisnotastrategy;it'saformofemotionalexpression.

F.Yelling,obviously,docsgreatharmtochildrenthanyouimagine.

G.Almosteverybodystillyellsattheirkidssometimes,eventhosewhoknowitdoesn'twork.

16.17.18.19.20.

二、完形填空

For32years,Mr.Williamscuthairforonlysixdollars,thesamepricehesetin1987,andnever

once_21_it.

EverySundaymorning,he_22hisoldbluetmekwithscissorsandcombs.Hedrovetothe

nursinghomeontheedgeoftown.There,hespenthourscuttinghairfbrresidentswhowere_23_

toleavetheirbeds.Henevertooka_24_.YesJustfbrfree.

Ayoungnursefinallyaskedhimwhy."Youcouldbehomeresting."Hekeptcutting,hishands

_25_asever.44SeeMrs.Patterson?Shetaughthalfthistowntoread.Youthinksheever_26_a

kidwhocouldn'tpay?”Hepointedtoanoldmanwaiting_27_.“Mr.DavisfixedtheSmiths'

basementatmidnight.Buthenevertoldasoulandkeptit28.Thesepeoplebuiltthistownand

always_29_uswhenwemessedup.TheleastIcandoismakethemfeel_30_.“Thenurse

watchedhimworkwithquiet_31_.Shenoticedhowhetalkedtoeachperson,askingabouttheir

families,theirlives.Hedidn'tjustcuthair.He_32_carcfiilly.

OneSunday,areportershowedup.Someonehadgivenhima_33_,describingthestory.Hecame

andaskedfbraphoto.Mr.Williamsshookhishead."I'mnotlookingfbrattention.”“Butyou're

aninspiration,thereporterinsisted.Mr.Williamsstoppedworkingand_34_hisscissors.44Son,

Finjustabarberwhorememberswhogothimhere.''

Thestoryrananyway.Afterhepassedaway,theSundaysdidn'lslop.Olhcrbarberslook,his_35_.

Nooneorganizesit.itjusthappens.

21.A.droppedB.mentionedC.raisedD.noticed

22.A.parkedB.loadedC.startedD.pushed

23.A.hesitantB.readyC.willingD.unable

24.A.centB.breakC.seatD.chance

25.A.shakingB.fastC.slowD.steady

26.A.chargedB.paidC.askedD.praised

27.A.loudlyB.patientlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly

28.A.tidyB.silentC.secretD.private

29.A.warnedB.helpedC.remindedD.caught

3().A.seenB.tiredC.aloneD.moved

31.A.happinessB.satisfoctionC.excitementD.admiration

32.A.listenedB.detectedC.thoughtD.smiled

33.A.liftB.callC.gifiD.visit

34.A.lookedfbrB.pickedupC.setdownD.handedout

35.A.carB.turnC.placeD.time

三、单项选择

36.Whenfacingcountlesssetbacksinscientificresearch,onlyconstantcanhelp

scientistsbreakthroughdifficultiesandmakegreatdiscoveries.

A.theoryB.perseveranceC.proofD.treatment

37.Thelocalcommunitycentrereliesentirelyonvolunteerswhoprovidefreelegalandmedical

tothosewhocannotaffordprofessionalservices.

A.versionB.shelterC.arrangementD.assistance

38.TheimprovementofpublicmedicalresourcesthesteadyriseinChinesepeople's

averagelifeexpectancy.

A.accountsfbrB.standsfbrC.occurstoD.bringsintofocus

39.Sincemyworkingscheduleisquite,Iamabletorearrangethemeetingtofityour

sparetimewheneveryoulike.

A.initialB.frequentC.significantD.flexible

40.Thenursery,Mrs.While,150dollarsaweek.

A.inchargeof;ischargedB.inthechargeof;ischarged

C.inchargeof;chargesD.inthechargeof;charges

41.Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,il'sstillimpossibletoforecasttheweather.

A.vividlyB.suftkienllyC.graduallyD.accurately

42.Awealthybusinesswomandecidedtotheyoungscientist'sresearchuntilhefinished

hisexperiment.

A.sponsorB.declareC.confinnD.claim

43.Theschoolputupanofficialonthewalltoinformstudentsofthecomingscience

competition.

A.procedureB.exhibitionC.announcementD.portrait

44.Thegovernmenttookquickmeasurestodealwiththeeconomicandprotect

people'sdailylives.

A.contributionB.experimentC.thrillD.crisis

45.Metalscanheatandelectricityeasily,whichmakesthemwidelyusedinindustry.

A.conductB.forecastC.adjustD.attach

46.Justthreeminutesofmovementcanliftyourmoodandmayincreaselevelsofachemical

inalertnessandmotivation.

A.involvingB.beinginvolvedC.involvedD.havinginvolved

47.Forherexcellentworksheasamodelteacherseveraltimesandthereisateaching

buildingher.

A.hasbeenchosen;namedafterB.haschosen;namedafter

C.hasbeenchosen;namingafterD.haschosen;namingafter

48.TompromisedmethathemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,buthedidn't.

A.wouldgiveB.willgiveC.hadgivenD.hasgiven

49.itisthefirsttimethatthenewAl-drivcnalgorithm（算法）withthetraditional

approachinacomplexreal-worldtest.

A.hascomparedB.wascomparedC.hasbeencomparedD.iscompared

50.ThelasttimeIspoketoyou,youabusiness.Didyoudoit?

A.weregoingtostartB.hadstartedC.startedD.havestarted

51.ManyluualrcsidculsbyihcfactllialsumcpreviouslyLinkiiuwiiancientsilcs

withouteffectiveprotectionoverthepastfewyears.

A.areupsetting;haveidentifiedB.areupset;haveidentified

C.areupset;havebeenidentifiedD.areupsetting;havebeenidentified

52.Anewcommunitycenternearourneighborhoodnow,anditfreesports

facilitiestoresidentsnextyear.

A.isbuilt;ottersB.isbeingbuilt;willotter

C.builds;willbeofferedD.isbuilding;offers

53.—John!Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlesstoleave.

-Don'tworry!Whenhimtoleave,1noticedheplantedhimselflikeanoaktakingroot.

A.asked;askedB.asking;askingC.asked;askingD.asking;asked

54.Atpresent,alargenumberofwildanimalsattlicnaturereserveinSichuan

Province.

A.isprotectingB.isbeingprotectedC.areprotectingD.arebeingprotected

55.Theinstructionsonthepackagearesurprisinglyeasy,evenforfirst-time

userswithnotechnicalbackground.

A.printing;tofollowB.printed;tobefollowed

C.printed;tofollowD.printing;following

四、语法填空

WuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,thecapitalofHubeiProvince,washailing

ataxitoreachhomeafterwork.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriveror

operator_56_(sit)inside,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback."Thedriverlessvehicleoperated

57(smooth)withoutsuddenbraking(刹车),"Wusaid.

Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofsclf^drivingtechnologycouldbecome58realitysoonerthan

expected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantra