高中英语必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

十二必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（30分钟32・5分）

I.阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）

A

（2025・武汉模拟）

InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,each

offeringadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentstolocalsand

visitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.

Mid-January:GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

EveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthis

six-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwith

temporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractiveto

bothlocalsandtourists.

June:FetedelaMusique,Geneva

FetedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneevery

summer.Over5（）placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarange

ofmusic.ltisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditis

besttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFetedelaMusiquethisyearwasheld

from22—27June.

July—August:FetedesVignerons,Vevey

TheFetedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullof

activities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangible

culturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList

in2O16.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August,2019.

【语篇属性】

语篇类型应用文

主题语境人与社会（不同民族文化习俗和传统节日）

语篇内容文章介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日

Para.1Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.

Para.2Mid-January:GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

语篇结构

Para.3June:FetedelaMusique,Geneva

Para.4July-August:FetedesVignerons,Vevey

l.WhatdoGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalandFetedelaMusiquehavein

common?

A.Theycauseheavytraffic.

B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.

C.Theyhavethesameduration.

D.Theyfeaturelivemusicshows.

【解析】选Ce细节理解题。根据第二段“在这个为期六天的节日里，和第三段

最后一句“今年的日内瓦音乐节于6月22日至27日举行”可知，这两个节日持续

时间相同。故选C。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutFetedesVignerons?

A.Itlastsmorethanamonth.

B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.

C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition.

D.Itisagatheringofmusicians.

【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第四段“这个节日是瑞士第一个非物质文化遗

产，于2016年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”可知，这个节日得到了联合

国教科文组织的认可。故选C。

3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.CulturalExploration.

B.PhotographyandArt.

C.GeographicalFeatures.

0.OpinionsandAnalysis.

【解析】选Ae推理判断题。文章主要介绍了瑞士三个节日的庆祝习俗和文化

特色,所以文章可能来自杂志的文化探索栏目。故选A。

【解锁阅读障碍】

熟词生义:run组织，举办

B

（2024.潍坊模拟）

TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,

theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalare

themainones.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar（农历的）montheveryyear,

peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon'smovement.The

moonsymbolizessoftnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.

ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearontheMid-AutumnFestival.Autumn

isaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops（庄稼）thatthe

farmersgetmakethemveryhappy.

OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethe

mooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslasted

foroverthousandsofyearsandformedatraditionoflife.Itgoesmorethana

festivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations.Reunionisthethemeofthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodern

poets.Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandspreadthroughtheages.

“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoysthesame

moment.^^“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIask

thebluesky."Thetwopoemsexpresspeople'sexpectationsofperfection（对完美的

期望）.

"Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I'm

drowned/ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamily

andlovedones.

【语篇属性】

语篇类型说明文

主题语境人与社会（不同民族文化习俗和传统节日）

本文讲了中国有很多传统节日,详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节

语篇内容

的

语篇结构Para.1TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.

InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothe

Para.2

moon'smovement.

Themoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonthe

Para.3

Mid-AutumnFestival.

OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admire

Para.4themoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamily

reunion.

Para.5Thetwopoemsexpresspeople'sexpectationsofperfection.

ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemiss

Para.6

theirfamilyandlovedones.

【命题意图】

4.Howdidthe

本题旨在考查考生对本文写作手法的分析与掌握

writerbeginthetext?

5.Whatdoesthe

本题要求考生根据对文章信息的理解，推断出单词在语

underlinedword

境中的具体意思。旨在考查考生根据上下文、语境及

“harvest“meaninthe

生活常识理解单词词义的能力

thirdparagraph?

6.Whichofthefollowing

sentencescanbeputin本题的命制,旨在考查考生根据所读内容对句子之间逻

the辑联系的理解能力

blankinParagraph4?

7.What、thebesttitlefor本题是理解文章主旨题，要求考生根据对文章信息的理

thetext?解，找出一个能最佳概括文章主旨要义的题目。考查考

生根据所读内容对于文章主旨的归纳和总结的能力

4.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byshowingsomepoems.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据“TherearemanytraditionalChinese

festivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival...Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar

montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，作者是通过举例

子开始的。故选A。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvest“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.

B.Thewaytoplantsomethinginthefield.

C.Thetimeoftheyearwhenthecropsarebroughtin.

D.Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据“Autumnisaharvestseason.Therearcgood

harvestsacrossChina."可知"harvest"意为“一年中庄稼收获的时节”。故选Co

6.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Whatawonderfultime!

Bit'snotjustasignoftime.

C.Youcanhaveagreattime.

D.Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据“Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrich

culturalconnotations.”及联系上下文可知，此处说的是节日的内涵，所以“这不仅仅

是时间的标志”符合。故选B。

7.What'sthebesttitleibrthetext?

A.HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestival

C.PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestival

D.ATraditionalChineseFestival-theMid-AutumnFestival

【解析】选Do最佳标题题。根据"TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals...On

thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear,peoplecelebratethe

Mid-AutumnFestivalJ及结合全文内容可知，本文讲的是中国的一个传统节日

——中秋节。故选D。

【解锁阅读障碍】

【生疏词汇】

1.symbolize可.象征;用符号表现方.采用象征;使用符号;作为....的象征

2.connotation〃.内涵意义，隐含意义，联想意义

3.reunion九（有组织的）聚会,团聚;重逢,团圆;再联合，重新统一

【长难句分析】

Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandspreadthroughtheages.

【分析】本句主句是Therearealotofpopularpoems0leftandspreadthroughthe

ages是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰poems,表示poems与left及spread之间的

被动关系。

【翻译】有许多流行的诗歌被留下来，并在各个时代广为流传。

n.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

(2025・潍坊模拟)

ColdFoodFestivalisa8.(tradition)Chineseholidaycelebrated

beforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls9.April4or5.

8.【解析】traditional.考查形容词。句意:寒食节是中国的一个传统节日,在清明

节之前庆祝,通常在4月4日或5日。空后面是Chineseholiday,要用形容词修饰,

故填traditionalo

9.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:寒食节是中国的一个传统节日，在清明节之前庆

祝,通常在4月4日或5Bo在具体的某日前，介词要用on。fallon固定搭配，意为

“适逢”。故填。n。

LegendhasitthatChong'er,aprinceofJinintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,

experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundtheWarringStates.Once,when

theprincesufferedfrom10.(starve),JieZituiofferedhimfood.Later,when

Chong'erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneinto

hidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJie

11.(serve)asoneofhisministers.Contraryto12.manypeople

mightassume,Jie,whopreferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto

13.(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke'sinvitation.Chong^rorderedthe

mountaintobeburneddowntoforceJieoutofhiding.14.(fortune),Jiedid

notgiveinandthefireendedupkillinghimandhismother.Feelingextremelysorry,

Chong'errequiredthatthesettingoffire15.(forbid)ontheanniversaryof

Jie'sdeath.Thismeantallfoodwaseatencold.Thereforethefestivalisthusnamed.

10.【解析】starvation。考查名词。句意:有一次，皇子遭受饥饿，介子推给他食物。

空前是介词from,后面要用名词starvation作宾语，为不可数名词。故填starvationo

11.【解析】toserveo考食非谓语动词。句意:公爵想让介子推担任他的大臣之一。

此处是wantsb.todosth.短语搭配，意为“想要某人做某事,故填toserve。

12.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:与许多人的想法相反，介子推宁愿在绵山

过着简朴的生活,也不愿意成为政治家，他拒绝了公爵的邀请。此空引导宾语从句

且引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。

13.【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。句意:与许多人的想法相反，介子推宁愿

在绵山过着简朴的生活.也不愿意成为政治家.他拒绝了公爵的邀请。此处是

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.短语搭配，意为“宁愿做