小升初英语知识专项训练：阅读理解-天气（含答案）

小升初专项训练

阅读理解••天气

基础题

一、第I卷

I.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It'swarminspring.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttogrow.Ioftengorowinginthe

park.Insummer,theweatherisveryhotanditoftenrains.Ioftengoswimmingwithmy

friends.Inautumn,chedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.It'softensunny,butnot:oo

hot.Ilikewinterbest.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.It'sn.otverycold.

Ioftengojoggingafterschool.

()(1).What'sthev/eatherlikeinspring?

A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Hot.

()(2).Doesitoftenraininsummer?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.

()(3).Whatdoesthewriteroftendoinsummer?

A.Gorowing.B.Gojogging.C.Goswimming.

()(4).Whendothedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

()(5).Whichseasondoesthewriterlikebest?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

2.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Therearespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Myfavourite

seasonissummer.BecauseIcanswimwithmymotherandwearmybeautifuldresses.Ilike

eatingicecreaminsummer.

Insummer,thcweatherishot.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.Weoftenbuysome

beautifuldressestowear.Ilikeeatingfruitverymuch.Mygrandmaplantslotsoffruitin

frontof(hehouse.Suchasapples,pearsandgrapes.Ilikegrapesbest.

()(l).Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.

()(2).Insummer,1canswimwithmymother.

()(3).Mygrandmaplantslotsofvegetables.

()(4).1canbuysomebeautifuldressestowear.

()(5).1oftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.

3.Readandanswer

\Therearefourseasonsinayear.Summeristhesecondseasonof

Itheyear.InGuangdong,summerbeginsaroundApril.Itisveryhot.

IPeopleoftengotothebeach.Childrenenjoylookingforshellsand

makingsandcastles.

InZhejiang,summerbeginsaroundJune.Itisrainy.Thefarmers'

begintoplantrice.

Summerisahappyseason.Childrenhavetheirsummerholidays

inJulyandAugust.

(DHowmanyseasonsarcthereinayear?

(2)Whichseasonisthesecondseasonoftheyear?

(3)DoessummerbeginaroundMayinGuangdong?

(4)What'stheweatherlikeinJuneinZhejiang?

(5)DochildrenhavetheirsummerholidaysinAugustandSeptember?

⑹What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinGuangdong?

(7)Dochildrenenjoymakingsandcastlesinsummer?

(8)Issummerahappyseason?

4.阅读理解。

TheNorthWindandtheSun

Thenorthwindandthesunaregoodfriends.Butonedaytheyquarrel(争吵)about

something.

“1amstrongerthanyou,'thecoldnorthwindsays.4tindccd(事实上)youarenot.I'mstronger

thanyou,“answersthesofl>warmsun.

Justthentheyseeamanwalkingalongtheroad.

“Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead,"thewindsays.

4icangetthatman'shatoffhishead,too,"answersthesun.

“Thenlet'sseewhocangettheman'shatoffhishead,vsaysthewind."Theonewhocando

thatfirstisstronger.”

“OK!Youtryitfirst,“saysthesoftwarmsun.

t4Allright!”Sothenorthwindbeginstoblow.Buttheharderthewindblows,thetighterthe

manholdshishatandthecoat.Thewindcan'tmakehimtakethemoff.

“Itismyturnnow,“thesunsays.Sothesuncomesoutandshinesdownwarmlyuponthe

man.

Themanfeelshot.Hetakesoffhishatfirst,andthenevenhiscoat.

“That'senough!YouarestrongerthanI,“thewindsays.

(一)判断正(T)误(F)o

()(1)Thenorthwindandsunarefriends.

()(2)Theyneverquarrelwitheachother.

()(3)It'sveryeasyforthenorthwindtotakeofftheman'shat.

()(4)Thesuncanmakethemantakeoffthehat.

(二)回答问题并填空。

(1)-Isthereamanwalkingalongtheroad?

_，there.

(2)—Ishewearingahatoracap?

—Heiswearing.

(3)—Whatdothesunandthewindwanttodo?

-Theywanttoseewhocantheman'shat.

(4)—Whowinsatlast?

__________________wins.

5.Readandjudge.阅读短文，然后判断，对的写T,错的写F。

I'mMike.I'minShanghai.Il'sveryhutandsunnynow.IcanwearmynewT-shirl.Andmy

oldhatistoosmall.Iwanttobuyanewone.Butit'stooexpensive.It'sfiftyyuan.

()(1)Il'scoolinShanghai.

()(2)MikehasanewT-shirt.

()(3)Thehatisfortyyuan.

()(4)It'ssunnyinShanghai.

6.阅读理解：

Fourseasons

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.Thedays

getlonger,thenightsgetshorter,andtheweathergetswanner.Everythingbe­

ginstogrow.Grassandtreesbegintogreen.Flowe.rsbegintocomeout.

Childrenbegintoflykitesoutdoors.

Summerafterspring.liisthehottestseasonintheyear.ItlastsfromJunetoAugust.People

trytofindacoolplacethen.Theyalwaysgoswimminginpools,

lakes,andrivers.

Autumnistheharvestseason.Itgetscool.Farmersbegintogatherinfood.

TheyarebusyfromSeptembertoNovember.

Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.It'sfromaboutDecembertoFebruary.

Thedaysarcshor.tandthenightsarclong.Itsnowssomciimcsandthatmakes

childrenhappy.Theymakeasnowmananddanceroundit.Theygoskatingas

well.

(-)判断正误。在下列句子前标上T(对)或F(错)

()(1)Summercomesafterspring.

()(2)Everythingbeginstogrowinwinter.

()(3)Peopleoftenswiminspring.

()(4)Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelonginsummer.

(二)在A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案：

()(1)Treesandgrassbegintogrow

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

()(2)Peopleloveacoolplacemost

A.inspring_B.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

()(3)Inautumn,farmersbeginto

A.planttrees

B.goswimming

C.gatherinfood

D.goskating

()(4)Winterisfromto.

A.March,May

B.June,August

C.September,November

D.December,February

7.阅读理解.，选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。

ItisasunnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesI

climbmountains.That'sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysifsgoing

torainnextSunday.Ican'tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican'tgoshoppingeither.SoIwant

toreadbooksathome.

()(1)WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?

A.ItisSunday.B.ltisfine.C.Itisrainy.

()(2)What.doyoudoonSunday?

A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.

()(3)CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?

A.Yes.Ican.B.No.Ican't.C.No.I'mnot.

()(4)DoyougoshoppingonSunday?

A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Tmnot.

()(5)WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?

A.Iwanttoreadbooks.

B.IwanttowatchTV.

C.Iwanttogoshopping.

8.阅读理解。

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.ltlastsfromMarchtoMay.Thedaysgetlonger,the

nightsgetshorter,andtheweathergetswarmer.Everythingbeginstogrow.Grassandtrees

begintoturngreen.Flowersbegintocomeout.Childrenbegintoflykitesoutdoors(户外).

Summercomesafterspring.ltis(hehottestseasonintheyear.IllastsfromJuneto

August.Peopletrytofindacoolplacethen.Theyalwaysgoswimminginpools,lakes,and

rivers.

Autumnistheharvest(i攵获)season.ltgetscool.Farmersbegintogatherinfood.Theyare

busyfromSeptembertoNovember.

Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.It'sfromaboutDecembertoFcbruary.Thcdaysarc

shortandthenightsarelong.Itsnowssometimesandthatmakeschildrenhappy.Theymakea

snowmananddanceroundit.Theygoskatingtoo.

判断正(T)误(F)

()(1)SpringisfromMarchtoMay.

()(2)Summercomesafterspring.

()(3)Everythingbeginstogrowinwinter.

()(4)Peopleoftenswiminspring.

()(5)Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelonginsummer.

9.Waterisver>'importanttopeople.Wcmustdrinkwatereveryday.Wccan'tlivewithout

water.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes»towash

dishes,tocookmeals,tocleantheflat,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathand

soon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togr.owvegetables,tomakethingsinfactories

andsoon.Waterisimportant(ous,isn'til?

However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Itisveryvaluable(珍贵的).Wemustsaveit.

Ifwewastetoomuchwater,-onedayinthefuture,thelastdropofwaterontheplanetwill

beourtear(眼泪).

根据短文内容回答问题

(l)Whatdowcusewatertodoathome?

⑵Canwelivewithoutwater?

(3)Istheremuchwaterorourplanet?

(4)Iswaterveryvaluable?

提升题

二、第H卷

10.阅读并判断，用T或F表示。

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaces,we

can'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenoclean

watertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomething(oprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwe

do?Howtoprotectourenvironment?Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike,

wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping,andwecanuseboth

sidesofthepaperwhenwcwrite."Thereisonlyoneearth',,Ihopeeveryonewillprotect

ourenvironmentwell.

()(1).Theenvironmentaroundusisverynice.

()(2).Inallplaces,wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriver.

()(3).Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.

()(4).Whenwcgoshopping,wecanusemanyplasticbags.

()(5).Weshouldprotectourenvironmentwell.

11.阅读下列对话，判断正误。正确写T,错误写F.

InChina,springisusuallyveryshort.ItusuallycomesinMarchandendsinMay.Summeris

oftenveryhot.ItisfromJunetoAugust.ThehottestmonthisJuly.Thebesttimetovisit

Chinaisspring.Insummeritisoftentoohot.

TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandAmericaarcnearly(几乎)thesame.Buttheweather

inEnglandnevergetstoohotortoocold.TheseasonsinAustraliaarcdifferent.Itssummeris

fromDecembertoFebruary,andwinter(冬天)isinJune,JulyandAugust.Sowhenitis

springinChina,itisautumn(秋天)inAustralia.

()(l).SummerisfrorriSeptembertoNovemberinChina.

()(2).ThehottestmonthinChinaisJune.

)(3).ThcbesttimetovisitChinaisspring.

()4.WhenChinaisinspring,Australiaisinwinter.

()(5).America'sweatherismostlikeChina's.

12..阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

Itisspring.Thetreesturngreen.Ioftengojogginginthestreetintheearlymorning.In

Nanjingspringisveryshort.Sosummeriscomingsoon.Itwillbeveryhot.Anditdoesn't

oftenrain.Thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.Ilikegofishinginthepark.My

fatherandIusuallygoswimmingintheevening.Becausethesungoesdown,it'salittlecool.

Ilikesummer.

根据短文内容判断，正确的写错误的写“F”。

()summerinNanjingnow.

()(2).MyfatherandIlikejogginginthepark.

()(3).Springisveryshortineveryplace.

()4.Itisn'trainingmostofthetimeinsummerinNanjing.

()(5).Insummerevening,theweatherisalittlecoolerthanthedays.

13.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)o

Thewindandthesunareverygoodfriends,Marchistheirfavouritemonth.Theycanplay

together.TheydoiftlikeNovember.It'scoldandsnowy.Theylikedifferentclothesand

colours.Thewindlikesthesweaterandpants.Yellowishisfavouritecolour.Forthesun,he

likestheshirtandgreen.Thewindlikestoplaygames,butthesunlikestositquietly(安静

的)。Theyaredifferent,buttheyarebothourfriends.

()(1)Thewindandthesunarcgoodfriends.theybothlikeNovember.

()(2)ThewindandthesunplaytogetherinMarch.

()(3)Thewindlikesthesweater,but(hesunlikestheskirt.

()(4)Thesunlikesgreenandthewindlikesyellow.

()(5)Thewindandthesunlikethesamemonth.

)(6)Thesundoesn'tlikeNovember.

)(7)ThewindlikesSeptember.

14.阅读短文,判断句子的正W)误(x)。

A

Howareyou?IminSydneynow.Itsgreat

here!Ifshotandsunny.Theweatheriswarm.Ican

swimoutside.IsitcoolandwindyinBeijing?Canyou

flyyourkite?Ihopeyouarehappyeveryday.

Love,

,8d)

()(I)Thisletter(信)isfromSam'sfather.

()(2)Sam'sdadisinAustralia.

()(3)It'scoldinSydneynow.

()(4)Sam^dadcanswimoutside.

()(5)SamisinSydney,too.

15.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“才表示，错误的用“x”表示。

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChinaandinAustralia.Theyarespring,summer,autumn

andwinter.Butwhenit'sautumninChina,it's

springinAustralia.Whenit,ssummerinAustralia,it'swinterinChina.

()(1).WehavefourseasonsinChina.

()(2).Therearen'tfourseasonsinayearinAustralia.

()(3).It'snotthesameseasoninChinaandinAustralia.

()(4).Whenit'sspringinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.

)(5).Whenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.

参考答案

1.【答案】

(I).B

(2).A

(3).C

(4).C

(5).C

【解析】

(1).由句子Ilswarminspring.可知。

⑵.由句子Insummer,theweatherisveryhotanditoftenrains.可知

(3).由句TIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.可知。

(4).由句子Inauluiiin,diedaysgelshorterandthenightsgellonger.可知。

(5).由句子Ilikewinterbest.可知。

2.【答案】⑴.F(2).T(3).F(4).T(5).T

【解析】

(1).由句子Myfavouriteseasonissummer.可知。

(2).由句子BecauseIcanswimwithmymother可知。

⑶.由句子Mygrandmaplantslotsoffruitinfrontofthehouse.可知。

(4).由句子wearmybeautifuldresses.nJ知。

(5).由句子Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.可知。

3.［答案］(1)Therearefourseasonsinayear.

(2)Sumineris(hesecondseasonoftheyear.

(3)No.ItbeginsaroundAprilinGuangdong.

(4)It'srainy.

(5)Yes,theydo.

(6)It'shot.

(7)Yes,theydo.

(8)Yes,itis.

【解析】

(.1)一年有四季。

(2)夏季是每年的第二个季节。

(3)夏季开始的时间是四月。

(4)浙江的六月是雨季。

(5)孩子们一般会在八月和九月暑假。

(6)广东的夏季是炎热的。

<7)根据文章内容可以清楚的知道孩子们很享受，所以是肯定回答。

(8)根据全文可知夏季是很开心的季节。

4.【答案】(一)(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T

(二)(1)Yes,is

(2)ahat

(3)get,off

(4)Thesun

【解析】

(一)(1)由句子Thenorthwindandthesunaregoodfriends.可知。

(2)由句子Butonedaytheyquarrelaboutsomeihing.可知。

(3)由句子"Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead，5,thewindsays.

“IcangetthaXman'shatoffhis.head,too,"answersthesun.可知。

(4)由句子"Itismyturnnow,“thesunsays.可知。

(-)根据文题阅读内容，按格式进行填写即可。

5.【答案】(I)F(2)T(3)F(4)T

【解析】

(1)由句子I'minShanghai.Il'sveryhoi可知。

(2)由句子IcanwearmynewT-shirt.可知。

(3)由句子It'sfiftyyuan.可知。

(4)由句子andsunnynow.可知。

6.【答案】

(一)(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)F

(二)(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D

【解析】

<一)(1)由句子Suiniiicraflerspring.可知。

(2)由第一段可知。

(3)人们常常在夏季游泳。

(4)夏季天往往长于冬天。

(二)(1)由句子Everj^hingbeginstogrow.Grassandtreesbegintogreen.

(2)由句子Summerafterspring.liisthehottestseasonintheyear.ItlastsfromJuneto

August.Peopletrytofindacoolplacethen.可知。

(3)由句子FarmersbegintogatherinfoodJ11知。

(4)由句子It'sfromaboutDecembertoFebruary.可知。

7.【答案】(I)A(2)B(3)B(4)B(5)A

【解析】

(1)由句子ItisasunnydaythisSunday.可知。

(2)由句子SometimesIclimbmountains.可知。

(3)由句子Ican,tclimbmountainsintherain.可知。

(4)由句子［usuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.可知。

(5)由句子SoIwant【oreadbooksathome.可知。

8.【答案】(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)F

【解析】

(1)ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.

(2)Summercomesafterspring.

(3)可知是春天万物复苏。

(4)由第二段可知是夏天人们游泳。

(5)夏天是白天长黑天短。

9.【答案】

(1).Alhome,weusewalertowashulolhcs.luwashdishes,lucoukmeals,tocleanllic

flat,tomakedr.inkstocleanourteeth,tohaveabathandsoon.

(2).No,wecan't.

(3).No,thereisn't.

(4).Yes,itis.

【解析】

⑴.由句子Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmeals,toclean

theflat,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathandsoon.可知。

(2).由句子Waterisimportanttous,isn'tit?可知。

(3).由句子thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知。

(4).由句子IIisveryvaluable.可知。

10.【答案】(1).F(2).F(3).T(4).F5.T

【解析】

(1).由短文中的关键句"Aswcallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseand

worse.”可知正好与本题意思相反，故为F。

(2).由短文中的关键句“Insomeplaces,wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreeson

thehills.”可知是一些地方.而不是所有的地方，故为Fc

(3).由短文中的关键句"Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike可知与本

题相符，故为T。

(4).由短文中的关键句"wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwego

shopping”可知当我们去购物时我们可以使用购物篮而不是塑料袋，故为F。

(5).由短文中的关键句力hopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell."可知我们应

该好好保护我们的地球，故为T。

11.【答案】

⑴.