黑龙江省海伦市某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下册7月期末英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江海伦市第一中学

2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Inaworldfilledwithconstantnoise,theconceptofsilenceholdsremarkablebenefitsfbrbothour

mentalandphysicalwell-being.

Silencecanhaveacalmingeffectonourminds.Theabsenceofnoisegivesthebrainmoretineto

processinformationandthereforeprovidesmuch-nccdcdmentalclearness.Reducedbackground

noisecanenhancefbcusanddeepenourconnectiontoouremotionsandthoughtsaccordingto

PsychCentralarticleThehiddenbenefitsofsilence.Therehavebeenavarietyofstudiesproving

thatsilencecanreducestresslevels.Silenceachievesthisbyloweringcortisol（皮质醇）and

adrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichencouragesmindfulness,promotessei/awareness,andallowsthe

brainto"reset“andgivesapeacefulbreakfrombusylives.

Physically,silencealsoplaysapositiverole.A2013studyfeundthatsilencecanincreasethe

numberofcellsinthehippocampus（海马体）ofthebrain.Researchersstudiedmiceandfound

thatjusttwohoursofsilenceadaycontributedtocelldevelopment.Anotherstudyintothecfccts

ofmusicandsilenceconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichintersperseddiftersnt

musicalstyleswithaperiodoftwo-minutesilence,discoveredthatwhenthissilencewas

introduced,theparticipants'breathingfrequency,heartrate,andbloodpressurealldecreasedto

belowinitiallevels.

Whilesilencehasprovenmentalandphysicalbenefits,itcanalsomakeadifferencein

conversation.Silenceinconversationenablesustolistenmoreattentively,givingothersthe

opportunitytosharewhattheyneedto.Thisnotonlymakesusbetterconversationalpartnersbut

alsohelpsnurturerelationships.Ithelpsustolistenandrespondinacalmandconfidentmanner.

So,it'stimetoturndownthenoiseandembracesomesilentpeace.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdoessilenceaffectthebrain?

A.Itcontributestoaclearstateofmind.

B.Ithelpsthebrainto“reset“onaregularbasis.

C.Itreducesthenumberofcellsinthehippocampus.

D.Itmakesfbrtheproductionofcortisolandadrenaline.

2.WhatdidthestudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealthfind?

A.Participants'physicalsignsreturnedtonormal.

B.Silenceledtoadecreaseinparticipants,physicalsigns.

C.Silencekeptparticipants'breathingfrequencyontherise.

D.Musicalstyleshadlittleimpactonparticipants'physicalsigns.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intersDersed"mean?

A.Separated.B.Compared.C.Removed.D.Mixed.

4.Whatisthemainideaof:hepassage?

A.Thenegativeimpactsofnoiseonourlives.

B.Howtofindmoresilenceinanoisyworld.

C.Thebenefitsofsilencefbrourwell-being.

D.Thesignificanceofcombiningsilenceandmusic.

B

Nowit'stheperfecttimetoteachkidsaboutgrowingthings.Tryoneormoreoftheseplant

experimentsfbrfimandlearning.

Colorcarnations（康乃馨）.

Fillaglasswithwaterandcolorthewater.Addawhitecarnationstalk（茎）andwatchtheplant

becomecolorfulasit“drinks”thecoloredwater.Thisisagreat,shortexperimenttoshowhow

plantsabsorbwater.

Plantrootvegetables.

Findouthowrootvegetablesformundergroundbyplantingrootvegetablesinaclearcontainer.

First,fillthebottomofthecontainerwithsmallstones.Next,addpottingsoilandplantroot

vegetableseeds,tryingcanolsorunions,evenly.KeepihcsoilweIandenjuywatching（heruol

form.Bestofall,whenthevegetableisdonegrowing,youcancatit!

Studyspeedysunflowers.

Sunflowerseedssprout（发芽）andgrowquickly,makingthistheperfectflowerfbrimpatient

children.Theseseedscanbestartedjustaboutanywhere,eveninapapercoffeecuporyogurt

container.Kidsloveseeingtheplantpushitswayoutofthesoil,wearingtheseed'souterpanlike

ahat!Moveyourplanttoaflowerpotafteritsproutstoobservetheflowerasitforms.

Makeagrassbasket.

Grassisanotherseedthatgrowsquickly,Makealivingbasketbyliningabasketwithplasticand

fillingitwithpottingsoil.Putgrassseedsontopandwaterthemlightlyeveryday.

Growingplantsisagreatwaytobringsomelearning—andalittlesunshine—toyourdailylife.

Tryanyoftheseinexpensivegardenexperimentsforafunprojectthisspring.

5.Whichgardenexperimentwillyouchoosetoseehowplantstakeinwater?

A.Colorcarnations.

B.Makeagrassbasket.

C.Plantrootvegetables.

D.Studyspeedysunflowers.

6.Whatisspecialabouttheexperimentof“plantrootvegetables5'?

A.Ithasstrictrequirementsfortemperature.

B.Itoffersyouthetastyfruitsofyourlabor.

C.Itisperfectforimpatientkids.

D.Itisconvenienttocarryon.

7.Whatdosunflowersandgrasshaveincommon?

A.Theybothneedlittlewater.

B.Theybothlikeshade.

C.Theybothgrowveryquickly.

D.Theybothpreferclearcontainers.

C

Mymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintothe

world.''However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.But

luckilyfurmu,ViaRailCanadaoflurcdyoullisbetweentheagesof18and25thechanuctoride

thetrainacrossCanadafbrthemonthofJuly.TheticketwasabargainSI50.Mybestfriends

Trevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketson

thegreatCanadianrailroad.

Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenv/e

approachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwas

tobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackotsleep,wejumpedonboardasititwasthetraintoIlogwartsin

HarryPotter.Althoughthetlioughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000

kilometrescnishedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.

Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wcwouldclimbupthe

glass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbythe

harmfilllightpollution.Beforewcknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeus

upforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthe

landscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.

Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupfbranothernightinthedome（圆顶状物）.Andthistime

weweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatan

incrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubblein

completedisbelief.

ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealexperiencesofmylife.Beforethe

trainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.

Thatisnolongertrue.I'velearnedthatthejoumeycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.

8.Whathasmadetheauthor'strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?

A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.

B.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.

C.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.

D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.

9.WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?

A.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.

B.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.

C.TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.

D.Theywerecxcilcdaboutlliccomingtrainjuumuy.

10.Whatdocs“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Theglass-domedtraincar.

B.Thesightseeingtour.

C.Astateofexcitement.

D.Asummercamponthetrain.

11.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetramadventureacrossCanada?

A.Thedestinationiswhatmatters.

B.Adventurousjourneyattractsyoungpeople.

C.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.

D.Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim.

D

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,

andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayfbrthemtogetthathoneyistofinda

wildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficult

tofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingfbrhoneyhaveastrangeand

unexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedocsnotactuallylikehoney,butitdocslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）.The

littlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So.whenitfindsasuitable

nest,itlooksfbrsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionof

bothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waiting

fromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinally

arriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaits

andwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthe

honeyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinits

effortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywill

quicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenter

churcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

12.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees*nest?

A.Il'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.

C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It,shardtorecognize.

13.Whatdothewords“Ihefbllower”inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Animalsorpeoplelookingfbrhoney.D.Abeekeeper.

14.ihehoneyguideisspecialintheway.

A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoney

C.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper

二、七选五

Effectivecommunicationisimportantfbrallrelationships.Learningwhatquestionstoaskcan

improvehowyouworkwithteammembers.___16___.

Doyourresearch

Doyoufullyunderstandwhatyou'reaskingandwhy?___17___.Improveyourfbcusby

concentratingonwhatyoudon'tget.Ifyourquestionistooconfusing,youwon'tgettheanswer

youneed.Peoplecan'tansweraquestionwellifyoudon'tmakeiteasyfbrthem.

_18_

Everyonegoesoff-topicsometimes,butthat'snotalwaysabadthing.Conversationcangoin

manydiflcrcntdirectionsbeforeorafteryourquestionisanswered.Youmayfindthattalking

makesyouthinkofmorequestions.Trytorelax,anddon'tthinkeveryquestionhastobeformal.

Putquestionsinrightorder

Ifyou'rehavingalongconversationwithlotstocover,putsomethoughtsintotheorderofyour

questions.Youmightnotwanttostartwithsensitiveorchallengingquestions.19.

Useihurighllone（语气）

___20___.Somearcserious,whileothersarclight-heartedandfiin.It'simportanttoknowwhen

youmusthaveaserioustoneandwhenyoucanbecasual（随意的）.Beingveryformalinevery

situationcanmakepeopleuncomfortableandstopthemfromwantingtoshareinformation.Ifthe

otherpersonisshowingyouthey'reuncomfortable,respecttheirspace—you'relikelynotgetting

honestanswers,anyway.

A.Gowheretheconversationtakesyou

B.Usesilencetoyouradvantage

C.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyou'reasking

D.You'recuriousaboutwhattheyhavetosay

E.Herearcsometipsonhowyoucanaskgoodquestions

F.Thequestionscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthetoneused

G.Startbyaskingbasicandeasyquestionsbeforegettingintochallengingones

三、完形填空

Oneday,Idecidedtovisitmyoldfriend,NormanCousins.Normanwasalwaysacheerfulperson,

buthehadbeenverysickrecently.WhenI21,1wassurprisedtofindhimlaughingloudly

while___22___anoldcomedy（喜剧）movie."Norman,whatareyoudoing?”Iasked,He

___23___mewithabigsmileandsaid,"I'mcuring（治疗）myselfwith___24___

Normanthen___25___hisstorywithme.Hehadreadthatlaughtercouldhelpimproveour

___26_andhedecidedtogiveitatry.Hewatchedfiinnymoviesandallowedhimselftolaugh

___27___.Littlebylittle,hefeltbetterandevenmanagedtoovercomehis___28___.

IfoundNorman'sstoryattractiveanddecidedtoresearchmoreaboutthepoweroflaughter.I

discoveredthatlaughtercanleadtolesspainand29theimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itcan

alsolowerstresslevels.Makingajokeaboutsomething__30__canmakeitseemgood.

___31_byNorman,Idecidedtoaddmorehumortomylife.Wheneverthingsgottough,I

rememberedtolaugh.Ilaughedatmyselfatdifficult___32___,andevenwatchedfunnyshows

ormovieswhenIneededagoodlaugh.Ialso___33___timewithfriendswhomademelaugh.

ThankstoNorman,Ileaniedthatlaughteristrulythebest___34___.Ithelpedmestay___35___

andhealthy,nomatterhowchallenginglifebecame.

21.A.arrivedB.leftC.calledD.waited

22.A.designingB.waluhingC.downloadingD.making

23.A.preferredtoB.fbeusedonC.lookedatD.pointedat

24.A.tearsB.laughterC.silenceD.anger

25.A.hidB.admiredC.exchangedD.shared

26.A.healthB.satisfactionC.memoryD.confidence

27.A.awkwardlyB.quietlyC.uncontrollablyD.annoyingly

28.A.tirednessB.anxietyC.hungerD.illness

29.A.improveB.challengeC.damageD.test

30.A.fiinnyB.badC.boringD.addicted

31.A.MovedB.ConfiiscdC.AffectedD.Recognized

32.A.situationsB.friendsC.choicesD.jobs

33.A.missedB.wastedC.savedD.spent

34.A.exerciseB.foodC.medicineD.comment

35.A.curiousB.positiveC.busyD.creative

四、语法填空

Lastmonth,ourneighborhoodattempted___36___(organize)acommunityartfestivaltobring

peoplecloser.Atfirst,onlyafewshowedanyinterest,butaswordspread,moreandmore

residentsbecame___37___(fascinate)withtheidea.Their___38___(enthusiastic)grewdayby

day,andtheybeganplanningdifferentactivities.

Thefestivalwasheldinthelocalpark,wherewesetupvariousboothsfbrpainting,sculpture,and

handicrafts.___39___(gradual),theparkwasfilledwithcolorfulartworksandexcitedvisitors.

Therewasaspecialareafbrchildren,___40___theycouldcreatetheirownmasterpieces.Ths

sightofkidshappilypaintingmadeeveryonesmile.

Toencouragemorepeopletojoinin,wealsoorganizedan__41___(interact)artgame.Itturned

outthatasimpleideacoulddo___42___trick.Manyshyresidentsovercametheirfearoftrying

newthingsandjoinedthegamewithgreatjoy.

Thefestivalsuccessfullybroughtart___43___fbcusinourdailylives.It___44___(occur)tous

thatartdidhavethepowertounitepeopleandcreatebeautifulmemories.

Overall,thecommunityartfestivalwasahugesuccess,___45___(leave)everyonelooking

forwardtothenextone.

五、书面表达(读后续写)

46.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Davewasinhiscardrivinghome.Workhadbeenlongertodaythanmostdays.Hiswifewas

expectinghimhomesoonfbrdinnerbutheknewhewouldbelate.Upaheadontheroadthere

wasacarthatwaspulledofftothesideoftheroad.Agentlemanindecentofficeclothingwas

standingatthetire(轮胎),lookingquiteconfused.

"1shouldstopandhelp,“Davethought."ButI'malreadylate...Maybehecanjustcallthe

policemenorafriendtocometogethim.^^

ItwaslateNovemberandinthemountainsofVirginiait-wasdarkandcold.Davealreadyfeltthe

guilt（内疚）ofnotstoppingtohelp."It'scold...cellphoneserviceisweakintheseareas...whatif

hedecidedtowalk...hecan'tdefendhimselfifananimalcomesoutofthewoods.”

Ledbyguilt,Davepulledirfrontofthebrokendowncarandshutoffhisengine.4tNccdsome

help?”Daveyelledout.Nowwalkingpasttheheadlightshefoundamediumheightolderman,

somewhereinhis60's."Ihaveaflattire.I'malittleashamedtosayIdon'tknowhowtoputon

mysparetire.^^Davenodded.Heputhishandsinhisjacket.4Noworries.Tilhaveyoufixedupin

notime.Iownthecarrepairshopintown.^^

Davewalkedtothetrunkofthecarandtookoutthesparetireandtools.Hetookofftheflattire

andplacedthenewoneonquickly.t4Could1giveyousomecash?^^askedtheoldman."No,1can't

takeanycash.Itwasmypleasuretohelp.Nowjustpromisemeyouwillgostraighthome/'The

oldmanlaughed,t4okay,fairdeal.Ipromise,I'llgostraighthome.^^TheyshookhandsandDave

turnedaroundandstartedwalkingbacktowardshistruck.

“Thiscoldhethoughttohimself,findinghimselfunwell.Davefelthischest（胸部）

tightening.Hefeltshortofbreath.Heneededtositdown.Heputhishandonhischest.Hehadto

stop.Thepaincomingfromhischestwassosharp.Hefeltbreathless.Thenhismindwentblank.

注意：

L续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraphone:

Afewhourslater,Davecametohimself,quicklyrealizinghewasinthehospital.

Paragraphtwo:

“Youhadaheartattack,^^saidtheoldman,“andIactuallyamaheartdoctor.”

六、书信写作

47.假定你是李华，得知