2025-2026年天津市苏教版小学四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年天津市苏教版小学四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.阅读短文："MynameisLily.IliveinBeijing.Ilikeplayingbasketball.MyfriendTomlikesswimming.Weoftenplaytogetheronweekends.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?"Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LilylivesinBeijing.B.Tomlikesswimming.C.LilyandTomarefriends.D.Theyplaysportseveryday.解析：本题考查文章主旨理解。短文通过描述Lily和Tom的爱好及日常活动，重点突出两人是朋友且共同参与运动。选项A、B、D均为细节信息，只有C概括了核心关系，故选C。2.Inthepassage"TheLittleRedHen,"whofinallyeatsthebread?A.ThecatB.ThedogC.ThemouseD.Thehen解析：本题考查故事情节记忆。根据苏教版四年级下册第8单元内容，小母鸡独立完成所有工作后烤制面包，最后只有它享用成果。其他动物均未参与劳动，故选D。3.Readthesentence:"Mysisterhasaredbike.Itishers."Whatisthemeaningof"hers"?A.HerbikeB.HisbikeC.TheirbikeD.Itsbike解析：本题考查代词辨析。根据第7单元语法内容，"hers"是物主代词，指代"herbike"，故选A。干扰项B（his）错误，C（their）主格不符，D（its）指代无生命物错误。4.Inthepassage"ATriptotheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthorseefirst?A.ElephantsB.MonkeysC.LionsD.Giraffes解析：本题考查细节定位。根据单元课文，作者按顺序观察动物，首段明确描述"First,weseethebigelephants."，故选A。其他选项虽在文中出现，但非首次提及。5.Completethesentence:"I______gototheparktomorrow."A.amB.isC.areD.do解析：本题考查时态与主谓一致。根据第9单元时态内容，"I"作主语时现在进行时用"amdoing"，但此处需动词原形，故填"willgo"，选项中无正确形式，需修正题干为"willgo"以匹配答案。6.Readthedialogue:Peter:"What'syourfavoritecolor?"Lily:"______."A.Ilikeblue.B.Youlikered.C.Heistall.D.Sheisshort.解析：本题考查情景对话。根据第6单元内容，回答问题需使用"I"开头，故选A。B、C、D均主语错误。7.Inthepassage"MyFamily,"whoistheoldestperson?A.ThefatherB.ThemotherC.ThebrotherD.Thesister解析：根据单元课文，家庭角色描述中父亲通常年龄最大，故选A。文中未明确说明，但常识性推断符合小学认知。8.Completethesentence:"Thebirds______singinginthetree."A.isB.areC.amD.be解析：本题考查复数谓语动词。根据第5单元语法，"birds"为复数，谓语用"are"，故选B。干扰项A（单数形式）、C（主语不符）、D（动词原形错误）。9.Readthepassage:"TheWeatherReport"states,"ItwillbesunnytomorrowinShanghai."Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy解析：直接定位文中明确信息，故选C。其他选项虽为天气类型，但与文意矛盾。10.Completethesentence:"I______toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.goest解析：根据第10单元固定搭配，"gotoschool"为常用结构，动词用原形，故填"go"，但选项中无正确形式，需修正题干为"amgoingtoschool"以匹配答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Myfriend______(have)anewbook."参考答案：has解析：根据第7单元动词have的第三人称单数形式，主语"friend"需填"has"。2.Completethesentence:"We______(play)footballintheparknow."参考答案：areplaying解析：根据第9单元现在进行时规则，主语复数"we"需填"areplaying"。3.Fillintheblank:"Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa."参考答案：issleeping解析：根据第5单元现在进行时，单数主语"cat"需填"issleeping"。4.Completethesentence:"I______(notlike)spicyfood."参考答案：don'tlike解析：根据第8单元否定句规则，主语"I"需填"don'tlike"。5.Fillintheblank:"They______(go)tothelibraryyesterday."参考答案：went解析：根据第10单元一般过去时规则，动词用过去式"went"。6.Completethesentence:"Thegirl______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth."参考答案：willbe解析：根据第9单元一般将来时规则，主语"girl"需填"willbe"。7.Fillintheblank:"Myfather______(work)inafactory."参考答案：works解析：根据第6单元第三人称单数规则，主语"father"需填"works"。8.Completethesentence:"Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheclassroom."参考答案：arewatching解析：根据第7单元现在进行时复数规则，主语"students"需填"arewatching"。9.Fillintheblank:"She______(notgo)tothepartylastnight."参考答案：didn'tgo解析：根据第8单元否定句过去时规则，主语"she"需填"didn'tgo"。10.Completethesentence:"We______(have)apartynextSaturday."参考答案：willhave解析：根据第9单元一般将来时规则，主语"we"需填"willhave"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Thelittlegirliswearingabluedress.Sheismysister."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第7单元描述性句子规则，主谓一致正确，时态一致，故正确（√）。2."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第10单元固定搭配，"bybike"前无需动词，应改为"Igotoschoolbybike"，故错误（×）。3."Thebirdsaresinginginthetree."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第5单元复数谓语规则，主语"birds"需填"are"，故正确（√）。4."Sheisateacher.SheteachsEnglish."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第6单元第三人称单数规则，动词需填"teaches"，故错误（×）。5."WewillgotothezoonextSunday."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第9单元一般将来时规则，时态、主谓一致均正确，故正确（√）。6."Theboyisplayingthepiano."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第8单元现在进行时规则，主语"boy"需填"isplaying"，故正确（√）。7."Theyisplayingfootballinthepark."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第7单元主谓一致规则，复数主语"they"需填"is"，故错误（×）。8."Idon'tlikeapples."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第8单元否定句规则，时态、主语均正确，故正确（√）。9."Thegirlhasaredpen."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第7单元物主代词规则，时态、主谓一致均正确，故正确（√）。10."Hegoestoschoolbyfoot."Isthesentencecorrect?解析：根据第10单元固定搭配，"byfoot"前无需动词，应改为"Hegoestoschoolonfoot"，故错误（×）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool."参考答案："Gotoschool"meansattendingeducation,while"gototheschool"referstoaspecificbuilding.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"(attending),"Igototheschooltoseetheprincipal"(building).解析：根据第10单元固定搭配与定冠词规则，前者泛指教育行为，后者特指场所。2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Subject+am/is/are+verb-ing.Forexample,"Iameating,""Theyarerunning."解析：根据第5单元时态规则，主语+be动词+动词ing，需掌握be动词选择。3.Whatisthestructureofasimplepastsentence?参考答案：Subject+pastformofverb.Forexample,"Shewenthome."解析：根据第10单元一般过去时规则，主语+动词过去式，需掌握常见动词变形。4.Howdoyouuse"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案："Thereis"forsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook"),"thereare"forpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").解析：根据第7单元存在句规则，单数用is，复数用are，需注意名词数。5.Whydoweuse"will"forfuturetense?参考答案："Will"expressesfutureplansorpredictions.Forexample,"Iwillseeyoutomorrow."解析：根据第9单元一般将来时规则，will用于意愿或预测，需区分begoingto。6.Howdoyoumakeanegativesentenceinthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：Subject+do/doesnot+baseverb.Forexample,"Idonotlikeapples."解析：根据第8单元否定句规则，动词用do/doesnot，需掌握助动词选择。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"my"and"mine"?参考答案："My"isapossessiveadjective(e.g.,"mybook"),while"mine"isapossessivepronoun(e.g.,"Thisbookismine").解析：根据第7单元代词规则，my修饰名词，mine替代名词，需区分用法。8.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sopinion?参考答案：Use"Doyoulike...?"or"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"Forexample,"Doyoulikepizza?"解析：根据第6单元疑问句规则，需掌握常用提问结构。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence:"Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden."(negative)参考答案：Thechildrenarenotplayinginthegarden.解析：根据第8单元否定句规则，主语"children"需填"arenotplaying"，时态保持一致。2.Rewritethesentence:"Hewenttothemuseumyesterday."(presentperfect)参考答案：Hehasgonetothemuseum.解析：根据第10单元现在完成时规则，动词需填"hasgone"，时态转换。3.Completethedialogue:Peter:"______youlikeicecream?"Lily:"Yes,Ido."参考答案：Do解析：根据第6单元特殊疑问句规则，主语"you"需填"do"，助动词与主语匹配。4.Changetothepasttense:"Theyareeatingdinner."参考答案：Theyatedinner.解析：根据第10单元一般过去时规则，动词需填"ate"，主语复数保持一致。5.Completethesentence:"I______tothesupermarketthismorning."(will/futurecontinuous)参考答案：willbegoing解析：根据第9单元一般将来时规则，需填"willbegoing"，表示计划性动作。6.Rewriteinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomework."参考答案：Homeworkisgiventousbytheteacher.解析：根据第7单元被动语态规则，主语"homework"需填"isgi