2026年北京市人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第七十五章测试卷

2026年北京市人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第七十五章测试卷1.Inthe2026editionoftheBeijingRenjiaobanSeniorHighSchoolEnglishsyllabus,Unit75focusesonadvancedgrammaticalstructures.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratestheuseoftheperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment?A.Shehasbeenwritinganovelforfiveyears.B.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytomorrow.C.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Thetrainhasarrivedatthestation.2.AccordingtotheRenjiaobancurriculumguidelinesfor2026,thepassivevoiceisfrequentlytestedinUnit75.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject?A.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.B.Mybrotherisrepairingthecar.C.Shehaswrittenalettertoherteacher.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.3.Inthe2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材中，Unit75introducescomplexconditionalsentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyexpressesahypotheticalsituationthatisunlikelytooccur?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Iftheyhadarrivedontime,theywouldnothavemissedthetrain.D.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.4.TheRenjiaoban2026syllabusforSeniorHighSchoolEnglishemphasizestheuseofreportedspeechinUnit75.Whichsentencecorrectlytransformsthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?"Theteachersaid,'YoumustsubmityourhomeworkbyFriday.'"A.TheteachertoldusthatwemustsubmitourhomeworkbyFriday.B.TheteachersaidthatweshouldsubmitourhomeworkbyFriday.C.TheteacherinformedusthatwehadtosubmitourhomeworkbyFriday.D.TheteachermentionedthatwewouldsubmitourhomeworkbyFriday.5.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isakeyfocus.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarticlesinthecontextofaspecificevent?A.Isawadoginthestreetyesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebookonthetable.C.Wewenttothebeachforthesummerholiday.D.Heboughtanapplefromthemarket.6.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75includesadvancedusageofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Thewomanthatyousawyesterdayismysister.C.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnightwasdelicious.7.Inthe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75coverstheuseofsubjunctivemoodinformalwriting.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressasuggestion?A.Itisimportantthatheshouldfinishtheprojectontime.B.Shesuggestedthatwemustleaveearly.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.D.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponed.8.TheRenjiaoban2026curriculumforSeniorHighSchoolEnglishincludestheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinUnit75.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubjectofthesentence?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.TolearnEnglishisdifficultforme.C.Sheenjoysreadingbooks.D.Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.9.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,theuseofphrasalverbsisemphasized.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaphrasalverbtodescribetheactionofleavingsomethingunfinished?A.Heforgottofinishhishomework.B.Shegaveuponherdreamofbecomingadoctor.C.Theprojectwaslefthangingduetolackofresources.D.Theyputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.10.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75includestheuseofinversioninformalwriting.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversiontoemphasizeanoun?A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.C.Hardlydidsherealizewhatwashappening.D.Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsowonthescholarship.1.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75requiresstudentstousethepassivevoicetodescribeaprocess.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepassivevoice:"Theexperiment______bythestudentslastweek."_______________2.Inthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,Unit75introducestheuseofreportedspeechtoconveyinformation.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'I______tothelibraryyesterday.'"_______________3.TheRenjiaoban2026syllabusforSeniorHighSchoolEnglishincludestheuseofarticlesinUnit75.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Isaw______catinthegardenyesterday."_______________4.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,theuseofrelativeclausesisemphasized.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativeclause:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."_______________5.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75coverstheuseofsubjunctivemoodtoexpresswishes.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."_______________6.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75includestheuseofgerundsasthesubjectofasentence.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectgerund:"______totheconcertwasamemorableexperience."_______________7.TheRenjiaoban2026curriculumforSeniorHighSchoolEnglishemphasizestheuseofphrasalverbsinUnit75.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectphrasalverb:"He______hishomeworkbecausehewastired."_______________8.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,theuseofinversionisintroduced.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofinversion:"______didsherealizethatshehadlostherkeys."_______________9.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75includestheuseofarticlestodescribespecificevents.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Iattended______meetingyesterdaythatdiscussedthenewproject."_______________10.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75requiresstudentstousereportedspeechtoconveyindirectinformation.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'I______tothelibrarytomorrow.'"_______________1.Inthe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75includestheuseoftheperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment._______________2.ThepassivevoiceisfrequentlytestedinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,emphasizingtheimportanceoffocusingontheobjectratherthanthesubject._______________3.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材,Unit75introducesconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituationsthatarelikelytooccur._______________4.TheuseofreportedspeechinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumrequiresstudentstotransformdirectspeechintoindirectspeechwhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning._______________5.Articles(a,an,the)areusedinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobansyllabustoindicatespecificorgeneralnounsinthecontextofaspecificevent._______________6.RelativeclausesinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun,andtheyarealwaysessentialtothemeaningofthesentence._______________7.ThesubjunctivemoodinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobansyllabusisusedtoexpresssuggestions,requests,ordemandsinformalwriting._______________8.GerundsandinfinitivesinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumareusedtodescribeactionsorstates,withgerundstypicallyservingasthesubjectofasentence._______________9.PhrasalverbsinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumareusedtodescribeactionsthatinvolvemovementorchange,andtheyoftenhaveidiomaticmeanings._______________10.InversioninUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumisusedtoemphasizeanounorclauseandistypicallyusedinformalwriting._______________1.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,whatisthedifferencebetweentheperfectcontinuoustenseandtheperfecttenseinUnit75?Provideanexampleofeach.2.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,howdoestheuseofarticles(a,an,the)differinthecontextofspecificandgeneralnouns?Giveexamples.3.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75includestheuseofreportedspeech.Whatarethemainchangesthatoccurwhentransformingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech?4.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,whatisthepurposeofusingrelativeclauses?Provideanexampleofarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause.5.ThesubjunctivemoodinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobansyllabusisusedtoexpresswishes.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemoodinsuchcontexts?6.GerundsandinfinitivesinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumareusedtodescribeactionsorstates.Whatarethedifferencesbetweengerundsandinfinitivesintermsoftheirfunctionandusage?7.PhrasalverbsinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumareusedtodescribeactionsthatinvolvemovementorchange.Howdophrasalverbsdifferfromsingle-wordverbsintermsofmeaningandusage?8.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,inversionisusedtoemphasizeanounorclause.Whatarethecommonstructuresusedininversion,andwhenisittypicallyused?1.Accordingtothe2026Renjiaobansyllabus,Unit75requiresstudentstowriteaparagraphusingthepassivevoicetodescribeascientificexperiment.Provideaparagraphwithatleastfivesentencesusingthepassivevoice.2.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,studentsareaskedtotransformthefollowingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech:"Theteachersaid,'Youmuststudyfortheexam.'"Providethereportedspeechversion.3.The2026Renjiaoban高三英语教材inUnit75includesataskwherestudentsusearticlestodescribespecificevents.Provideaparagraphwithatleastfivesentencesusingarticlestodescribeatriptothebeach.4.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,studentsareaskedtowriteasentenceusinganon-restrictiverelativeclause.Provideanexample.5.ThesubjunctivemoodinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobansyllabusrequiresstudentstowriteasentenceexpressingawish.Provideanexample.6.GerundsandinfinitivesinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumrequirestudentstowriteasentenceusingagerundasthesubject.Provideanexample.7.PhrasalverbsinUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculumrequirestudentstowriteasentenceusingaphrasalverbtodescribeanactionofleavingsomethingunfinished.Provideanexample.8.InUnit75ofthe2026Renjiaobancurriculum,studentsareaskedtowriteasentenceusinginversiontoemphasizeanoun.Provideanexample.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Shehasbeenwritinganovelforfiveyears.-Theperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.2.A.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.-Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectratherthanthesubject.3.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.-Thethirdconditionalisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatisunlikelytooccur.4.A.TheteachertoldusthatwemustsubmitourhomeworkbyFriday.-Directspeechistransformedintoreportedspeechbychangingthepronounandtense.5.C.Wewenttothebeachforthesummerholiday.-Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertoaspecificevent.6.C.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.-Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationandissetoffbycommas.7.A.Itisimportantthatheshouldfinishtheprojectontime.-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressimportanceornecessity.8.A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.-Agerundisusedasthesubjectofthesentence.9.C.Theprojectwaslefthangingduetolackofresources.-Thephrasalverb"lefthanging"describestheactionofleavingsomethingunfinished.10.A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.-Inversionisusedtoemphasizethenoun"suchabeautifulsunset."二、填空题1.wasconducted-Thepassivevoiceisusedtodescribetheactionconductedbythestudents.2.went-Reportedspeechrequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb.3.a-Theindefinitearticle"a"isusedtorefertoanon-specificcat.4.which-Arelativeclauseisusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthebook.5.were-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressawish.6.Theexperienceof-Agerundisusedasthesubjectofthesentence.7.putoff-Thephrasalverb"putoff"describestheactionofdelaying.8.Hardly-Inversionisusedtoemphasizetheaction.9.the-Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertoaspecificmeeting.10.went-Reportedspeechrequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb.三、判断题1.√-Theperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.2.√-Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheobject.3.×-ConditionalsentencesinUnit75expresshypotheticalsituations.4.√-Reportedspeechmaintainstheoriginalmeaning.5.√-Articlesareusedtoindicatespecificorgeneralnouns.6.×-Relativeclausescanberestrictiveornon-restrictive.7.√-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes.8.√-Gerundsserveasthesubjectofasentence.9.√-Phrasalverbshaveidiomaticmeanings.10.√-Inversionisusedtoemphasizenounsorclauses.四、简答题1.Theperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whiletheperfecttensedescribesanactionthathasbeencompleted.Exampleofperfectcontinuous:Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.Exampleofperfect:Shehasstudiedforthreehours.2.Articlesdifferinthat"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Example:Isawadog(non-specific)inthegarden(specific).3.Whentransformingdirectspeechintoreportedspeech,thepronounchanges,thetenseshiftstothepast,andquotationmarksareremoved.4.Relativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaning,whileanon-restrictiverelativeclauseis