2025-2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题

2025-2026年重庆市人教版六年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimalslastweekend.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,sawmanyanimals.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit8readingpassage,Mike'sfatherworksinafactory.Whatdoes"worksinafactory"mean?A.Heteachesinafactory.B.Hemakesmachinesinafactory.C.Hedrivesafactorybus.D.Hecleansthefactoryeveryday.3.根据第8单元语法规则，Completethesentence:"Mysister_______Englisheverymorning."A.studyB.studiesC.studyedD.isstudying4.Intheunit8story,Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeach.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theyplayedbasketball.B.Theyswaminthesea.C.Theyvisitedamuseum.D.Theyrodehorses.5.根据第8单元对话内容，WhendidTomvisithisgrandparents?A.LastnightB.LastweekendC.YesterdayD.Lastmonth6.Intheunit8grammarsection,Completethesentence:"Thechildren_______intheparkat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon."A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying7.根据第8单元课文，WhatdidDaviddoduringtheholiday?A.Hetraveledtothemountains.B.Hehelpedhisparents.C.Hestudiedathome.D.Hewenttothecinema.8.Intheunit8readingpassage,Whydidthefamilygotothecountryside?A.TowatchamovieB.TovisittheirfriendsC.ToseetheanimalsD.Toplaygames9.根据第8单元语法规则，Completethesentence:"Mybrother_______thepianoeverySunday."A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.played10.Intheunit8story,Whatdidthestudentsdofortheschoolfestival?A.Theycleanedtheclassroom.B.Theyperformedaplay.C.Theyatepizza.D.Theywatchedamovie.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文，MyfriendTom_______tothelibrarylastTuesday.2.Intheunit8passage,Thechildren_______kitesintheparkyesterdaymorning.3.根据第8单元语法，Completethesentence:"We_______Englishhomeworklastnight."4.Intheunit8story,Sarah'sparents_______tothesupermarketthismorning.5.根据第8单元对话，Mysister_______anewdresslastweek.6.Intheunit8readingpassage,Thefamily_______tothezoolastweekend.7.根据第8单元语法，Completethesentence:"Mybrother_______theguitareverySaturday."8.Intheunit8story,David_______hisfavoritebooklastevening.9.根据第8单元课文，Thestudents_______ascienceexperimentinclassyesterday.10.Intheunit8passage,Myparents_______tothebeachlastsummerholiday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文，Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(判断对错)2.Intheunit8passage,Mike'sfatherworksinafactoryandteachesEnglish.(判断对错)3.根据第8单元语法，"MysisterstudyEnglisheverymorning."iscorrect.(判断对错)4.Intheunit8story,Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachandplayedsoccer.(判断对错)5.根据第8单元对话，Tomvisitedhisgrandparentslastnight.(判断对错)6.Intheunit8grammarsection,"Thechildrenplayedintheparkat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon."iscorrect.(判断对错)7.根据第8单元课文，Davidstudiedathomeduringtheholiday.(判断对错)8.Intheunit8readingpassage,Thefamilywenttothecountrysidetoseetheirfriends.(判断对错)9.根据第8单元语法，"MybrotherplaysthepianoeverySunday."iscorrect.(判断对错)10.Intheunit8story,Thestudentsperformedaplayfortheschoolfestival.(判断对错)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第8单元课文，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Describeheractivitiesindetail.2.Intheunit8passage,WhydidMike'sfatherworkinafactory?Explainhisjob.3.根据第8单元语法，Writethreesentencesusingthepresentsimpletenseaboutyourdailyroutine.4.Intheunit8story,WhatdidSarah'sfamilydoatthebeach?Describetheiractivities.5.根据第8单元对话，WhendidTomvisithisgrandparents?Whatdidtheydotogether?6.Intheunit8grammarsection,Completethefollowingsentence:"MyfriendTom_______tothelibrarylastTuesday."(Fillinthecorrectverbform.)7.根据第8单元课文，WhatdidDaviddoduringtheholiday?Describehisactivities.8.Intheunit8readingpassage,Whydidthefamilygotothecountryside?Explaintheirreasons.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第8单元课文，Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhatyoudidlastweekend.Useatleastthreepasttenseverbs.2.Intheunit8passage,Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Usethepresentsimpletense.3.根据第8单元语法，Completethefollowingstorywiththecorrectverbforms:"LastSunday,myfamily_______(go)tothepark.We_______(see)manybirdsandflowers.Mybrother_______(play)football,andmysister_______(read)abook."4.Intheunit8story,Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutwhatyourfamilydidduringtheholiday.Useatleasttwopasttenseverbs.5.根据第8单元对话，Createashortstory(6sentences)aboutastudentwhovisitedhisgrandparents.Usethepastsimpletense.6.Intheunit8grammarsection,Completethefollowingsentence:"MyfriendTom_______(go)tothelibrarylastTuesdayand_______(read)aninterestingbook."7.根据第8单元课文，Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutwhatyoudidyesterday.Useatleastthreepasttenseverbs.8.Intheunit8readingpassage,Createashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoriteholidayactivities.Usethepresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项A缺少连词；选项B在逗号后缺少谓语动词；选项C在逗号后缺少谓语动词；选项D正确使用了并列连词and连接两个并列分句。2.B.Hemakesmachinesinafactory.解析：根据第8单元课文，Mike的爸爸在工厂工作，具体是制造机器。选项A错误，他是工人而非教师；选项C错误，他是工人而非司机；选项D错误，他工作内容是制造而非清洁。3.B.studies解析：根据第8单元语法规则，主语"Mysister"是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项A、C、D形式错误。4.B.Theyswaminthesea.解析：根据第8单元故事，Sarah一家去了海滩，主要活动是游泳。选项A、C、D描述的活动与课文不符。5.B.Lastweekend解析：根据第8单元对话内容，Tom上周六拜访了他的祖父母。选项A、C、D时间描述错误。6.C.played解析：根据第8单元语法，时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"需要用过去时。选项A、B、D时态错误。7.A.Hetraveledtothemountains.解析：根据第8单元课文，David假期去了山区旅行。选项B、C、D描述的活动与课文不符。8.B.Tovisittheirfriends解析：根据第8单元阅读文章，家庭去乡下是为了看望朋友。选项A、C、D描述的目的与课文不符。9.A.plays解析：根据第8单元语法，主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项B、C、D形式错误。10.B.Theyperformedaplay.解析：根据第8单元故事，学生们为学校节日表演了戏剧。选项A、C、D描述的活动与课文不符。二、填空题1.went解析：根据第8单元课文，Tom上周二去了图书馆，使用过去时"went"。2.flew解析：根据第8单元课文，孩子们昨天早上放风筝，使用过去时"flown"（动词原形为fly）。3.did解析：根据第8单元语法，"We_______Englishhomeworklastnight."需要动词原形，填"did"。4.went解析：根据第8单元对话，Sarah的父母今天早上去了超市，使用过去时"went"。5.bought解析：根据第8单元课文，姐姐上周买了一件新连衣裙，使用过去时"bought"。6.went解析：根据第8单元阅读文章，家庭上周周末去了动物园，使用过去时"went"。7.plays解析：根据第8单元语法，主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。8.read解析：根据第8单元课文，David昨晚读了最喜欢的书，使用过去时"read"。9.did解析：根据第8单元课文，学生们昨天在课堂上做了科学实验，使用过去时"did"。10.went解析：根据第8单元课文，我的父母去年暑假去了海滩，使用过去时"went"。三、判断题1.对解析：根据第8单元课文，Lily上周周末去了动物园并看到了很多动物，描述正确。2.错解析：根据第8单元课文，Mike的爸爸在工厂工作，但课文中没有提到他教英语。3.错解析：根据第8单元语法，"MysisterstudyEnglisheverymorning."应为"MysisterstudiesEnglisheverymorning."4.错解析：根据第8单元故事，Sarah一家去了海滩，但课文中没有提到他们踢足球。5.错解析：根据第8单元对话，Tom上周拜访了祖父母，但时间是周末而非昨晚。6.对解析：根据第8单元语法，"Thechildrenplayedintheparkat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon."时态和语法正确。7.错解析：根据第8单元课文，David假期在家学习，但课文中没有提到他研究。8.错解析：根据第8单元阅读文章，家庭去乡下是为了看动物，而非看望朋友。9.对解析：根据第8单元语法，"MybrotherplaysthepianoeverySunday."时态和语法正确。10.对解析：根据第8单元故事，学生们为学校节日表演了戏剧，描述正确。四、简答题1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsofedtherabbitsandtookphotos.Thezoowasveryfunandinteresting.解析：根据第8单元课文，Lily上周周末去了动物园，看到了猴子、大象、狮子等动物，还喂了兔子并拍照。活动丰富有趣。2.Mike'sfatherworksinafactorybecauseheisaworkerthere.Hisjobistooperatemachinesandproducepartsforcars.HeworkseverydayfromMondaytoFridayandcomeshomeintheevening.解析：根据第8单元课文，Mike的爸爸在工厂工作，是工人，负责操作机器生产汽车零件，每天工作。3.IstudyEnglisheverymorning.Ireadabookandwritesentences.Ialsolistentomusictoimprovemypronunciation.Englishismyfavoritesubject.解析：根据第8单元语法，使用现在简单时描述日常习惯，如"studyEnglish"、"readabook"、"writesentences"。4.Sarah'sfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theyalsoateicecreamanddrankwater.Thebeachwasveryrelaxing.解析：根据第8单元故事，Sarah一家去了海滩，活动包括游泳、堆沙堡、打排球，还吃了冰淇淋喝了水。5.Tomvisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.Theywentforawalkinthepark,playedboardgames,andsharedstories.Hisgrandparentsgavehimsomesnacksandtoys.Itwasahappytime.解析：根据第8单元对话，Tom上周周末拜访了祖父母，一起散步、玩棋盘游戏、分享故事，祖父母给了他零食和玩具。6.MyfriendTomwenttothelibrarylastTuesday.Hereadabookaboutdinosaursandwroteareport.Thelibrarywasquietandcomfortable.Heenjoyedhistimethere.解析：根据第8单元语法，使用过去时描述具体活动，如"wenttothelibrary"、"readabook"、"wroteareport"。7.Davidstudiedathomeduringtheholiday.Hedidmathexercises,watchededucationalvideos,andreadsciencebooks.Healsohelpedhisparentswithhousework.解析：根据第8单元课文，David假期在家学习，做了数学练习、看了教育视频、读了科学书，还帮父母做家务。8.Thefamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Theyvisitedafarm,sawanimals,andpickedfruits.Theyalsohikedinthemountainsandtookphotos.Itwasawonderfultrip.解析：根据第8单元阅读文章，家庭去乡下，参观了农场、看了动物、摘了水果，还爬山拍照，是一次美好的旅行。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicniclunch.Isawmanybirdsandflowers.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Itwasafunday.解析：根据第8单元课文，使用过去时描述具体活动，如"wenttothepark"、"playedfrisbee"、"atepicniclunch"。2.A:Hi,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?B:I'mgoingtothecinematowatchanewmovie.Whataboutyou?A:I'mvisitingmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.B:Thatsoundsnice.Haveagoodtime!解析：根据第8单元语法，使用现在简单时讨论计划，如"goingtothecinema"、"visitinggrandparents"。3.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Mybrotherplayedfootball,andmysisterreadabook.Wehadagreattimetogether.解析：根据第8单元语法，使用过去时描述具体活动，如"wenttothepark"、"playedfootball"、"readabook"。4.Duringtheholiday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Wealsoateicecreamanddrankwater.Thebeachwasveryrelaxing.解析：根据第8单元课文，使用过去时描述具体活动，如"wenttotheb