2026年浙江省部编版高一英语第1单元词汇练习题

2026年浙江省部编版高一英语第1单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforseniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvince,publishedin2026,includesaunitfocusingondailylifevocabulary.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostlikelytoappearinthisunitasakeytermfordescribingpersonalhabits?A."astronomy"(thestudyofstarsandplanets)B."ballet"(aformofdance)C."budget"(aplanformanagingmoney)D."butterfly"(aninsectwithlargewings)（解析：根据题干中"seniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvince"和"2026Englishtextbook"，此题考查高一英语第1单元生活化词汇。选项A和B属于学术或艺术领域，与"personalhabits"无关；选项D为自然生物词汇，不涉及日常生活管理。选项C"budget"（预算）是描述个人财务习惯的常用词，符合单元主题，故选C。）2.Inthefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangeditionofseniorhighEnglish,studentsareexpectedtomasterwordsrelatedtofamilyactivities.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"vacation"?A."Myfamilywilltakeavacationinthemountainsnextsummer."B."Sheisreadingavacationinthelibrary."C."Wespentourvacationtovisitmuseums."D."Thevacationisveryexpensiveforus."（解析：题干明确指向"familyactivities"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"vacation"（假期）的用法。选项A正确表达家庭假期计划；选项B语法错误（readavacation不存在）；选项C搭配不当（spendvacationtodosth）；选项D主谓不一致（Thevacationis...）。正确答案需符合英语语法且符合家庭活动场景，故选A。）3.The2026seniorhighEnglishcurriculuminZhejiangemphasizespracticalcommunication.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdemonstratestheuseof"prepare"inadailycontext?A."Thechefpreparedadeliciouscakefortheparty."B."Iwillprepareyouacupofcoffee."C."Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexam."D."Shepreparedtoleaveearly."（解析：题干要求"prepare"在"dailycontext"中的使用，需结合高一英语第1单元生活化场景。选项A为烹饪场景但偏正式；选项B符合日常交流（为某人准备咖啡）；选项C为教育场景；选项D为计划性动作。根据单元主题，日常准备行为更贴近B选项，故选B。）4.ThenewZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbook(2026)introducesvocabularyfordescribingfoodpreferences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"taste"asaverb?A."Thispizzatastesveryspicy."B."Itastethesaltinthesoup."C."Sheistastinganewflavor."D."Thetasteofthisdishisamazing."（解析：题干指向"foodpreferences"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"taste"（品尝）的动词用法。选项A是形容词用法；选项B"taste"后需跟名词（tastethesalt）；选项C正确表达品尝新口味；选项D是名词用法。故选C。）5.Inthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishcurriculum,studentslearnwordsforexpressingopinions.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"believe"?A."Ibelievethattheweatherisnicetoday."B."Shebelievesineatinghealthyfood."C."Hebelievesyoutobehonest."D."Theybelievethenewstobetrue."（解析：题干涉及"expressingopinions"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"believe"（相信）的用法。选项A正确表达主观判断；选项B"believein"需跟抽象概念（believeinhealthyeating）；选项C结构错误；选项D被动语态不自然。故选A。）6.Thefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbookintroduceswordsfordailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usually"?A."IusuallywatchTVat9o'clock."B."Sheusuallygoestobedlate."C."Theyusuallyeatdinnerat7p.m."D."Weusuallydohomeworkinthemorning."（解析：题干指向"dailyroutines"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"usually"（通常）的用法。选项A、B、C、D均符合语法且符合日常作息场景，需根据单元词汇范围判断。根据教材编排，"dohomework"是典型高一词汇，故选D。）7.The2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishcurriculumincludesvocabularyforshopping.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"expensive"?A."Thisshirtisveryexpensive."B."Sheisexpensivetobuy."C."Thestoreisexpensiveforshopping."D."IamexpensivebecauseIlikeexpensivethings."（解析：题干涉及"shopping"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"expensive"（昂贵的）的用法。选项A正确描述商品价格；选项B语法错误；选项C搭配不当（expensivefordoingsth）；选项D主语错误。故选A。）8.Thefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbookintroduceswordsfordescribingpeople.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"friendly"?A."Heisfriendlytohisclassmates."B."Sheisafriendlyperson."C."Theyarefriendlywitheachother."D."Iamfriendlyformakingfriends."（解析：题干指向"describingpeople"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"friendly"（友好的）的用法。选项A、B、C均符合语法；选项D搭配不当。根据教材重点，描述性格特质时用"befriendlytosb"更常见，故选A。）9.The2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishcurriculumincludesvocabularyfortravel.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"hotel"?A."Westayedatahotellastweekend."B."Sheisahotelinthecity."C."Theyhotelnearthebeachisverynice."D."Ibookahotelforthem."（解析：题干涉及"travel"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"hotel"（酒店）的用法。选项A正确表达住宿行为；选项B语法错误；选项C动词形式错误（shouldbe"is"）；选项D"bookahotel"搭配不当。故选A。）10.Thefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbookintroduceswordsforhobbies.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"play"asaverb?A."Heplaystheguitarverywell."B."Sheplaysbasketballeveryday."C."Theyplaycomputergamesforfun."D."Iplaytorelaxafterschool."（解析：题干指向"hobbies"主题，考查高一英语第1单元"play"（玩）的动词用法。选项A、B、C、D均符合语法且符合爱好场景。根据教材常见搭配，"playbasketball"是高一必学短语，故选B。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The2026seniorhighEnglishtextbookinZhejiangProvinceincludesaunitondailyroutines.Fillintheblank:"I______(get)upat6:30everymorning."2.Inthefirstunit,studentslearnwordsforfamilyactivities.Completethesentence:"Myparents______(go)totheparkonweekends."3.Thecurriculumintroducesvocabularyfordescribingfood.Fillintheblank:"Thispizzais______(expensive)thanthatone."4.Studentsmasterwordsforexpressingopinionsinthefirstunit.Completethesentence:"I______(believe)thatexerciseisgoodforhealth."5.The2026Zhejiangeditionincludeswordsforshopping.Fillintheblank:"She______(buy)anewdressyesterday."6.Inthefirstunit,studentslearnwordsfordescribingpeople.Completethesentence:"Heis______(friendly)toeveryoneintheclass."7.Thecurriculumintroducesvocabularyfortravel.Fillintheblank:"We______(stay)atahotelduringthesummervacation."8.Studentsmasterwordsforhobbiesinthefirstunit.Completethesentence:"She______(play)thepianosinceshewasachild."9.The2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbookincludeswordsfordailyhabits.Fillintheblank:"I______(usually)drinkcoffeeinthemorning."10.Inthefirstunit,studentslearnwordsforfamilyactivities.Completethesentence:"They______(watch)TVtogethereveryevening."（解析：所有填空题均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇，覆盖日常生活场景。答案分别为：1.get2.go3.moreexpensive4.believe5.bought6.friendly7.stayed8.plays9.usuallydrink10.watch。解析需说明每题对应单元知识点，如第1题考查"getup"固定搭配，第3题考查形容词比较级等。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"budget"inthefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbookreferstoafinancialplanformanagingmoney.2.Thephrase"usuallydohomework"correctlyusestheadverb"usually"inthecontextofdailyroutines.3.Theword"expensive"inthefirstunitisusedtodescribepeoplewhospendalotofmoney.4.Thephrase"playtheguitar"correctlyusestheverb"play"inthecontextofhobbies.5.Theword"friendly"inthefirstunitisusedtodescribeplacesthatarewelcomingtovisitors.6.Thephrase"watchTVtogether"correctlyusestheverb"watch"inthecontextoffamilyactivities.7.Theword"hotel"inthefirstunitreferstoaplacewherepeoplelivetemporarily.8.Thephrase"gotothepark"correctlyusestheverb"go"inthecontextoffamilyactivities.9.Theword"believe"inthefirstunitisusedtoexpressstrongopinions.10.Thephrase"getupat6:30"correctlyusestheverb"get"inthecontextofdailyroutines.（解析：所有判断题均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇及用法。答案分别为：1.正确2.正确3.错误（expensive指价格）4.正确5.错误（friendly指人）6.正确7.正确8.正确9.错误（believe指相信）10.正确。解析需说明每题对应单元知识点，如第3题指出"expensive"是描述价格而非人，第5题指出"friendly"是形容人而非地点。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usually"and"often"inthecontextofdailyroutines.2.Describehowtouse"getup"inasentenceaboutadailyroutine.3.Explainthemeaningof"expensive"andgiveanexamplesentence.4.Describehowtouse"play"asaverbinasentenceabouthobbies.5.Explainthedifferencebetween"friendly"and"nice"whendescribingpeople.6.Describehowtouse"hotel"inasentenceabouttravel.7.Explainthemeaningof"believe"andgiveanexamplesentence.8.Describehowtouse"watch"inasentenceaboutfamilyactivities.（解析：所有简答题均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇及用法。参考答案及解析需详细说明：1."usually"指经常但非总是，"often"更频繁；2."Iusuallygetupat6:30."；3."expensive"指价格高，如"Thisshirtisexpensive."；4."Sheplaysbasketballeveryday."；5."friendly"指人友善，"nice"指物好；6."WestayedatahotelinBeijing."；7."Ibelieveyouareright."；8."TheywatchTVtogethereveryevening."。解析需说明每题对应单元知识点及典型用法。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunitofthe2026ZhejiangseniorhighEnglishtextbook.2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutafamilyactivityusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutahobbyusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutatripusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutfoodpreferencesusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutexpressingopinionsusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutshoppingusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutdescribingpeopleusingatleastfivewordsfromthefirstunit.（解析：所有应用题均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇，要求学生结合生活实际进行写作。评分标准：1.句子通顺且符合语法；2.使用至少5个单元词汇；3.内容与题干主题相关；4.段落结构完整。解析需说明每题对应单元知识点及写作要点，如第1题需包含"getup"、"usually"、"dohomework"等词汇，第2题需包含"watchTV"、"gotothepark"等。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.A10.B解析：所有选项均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇及用法，需结合单元主题和语法规则判断。二、填空题1.get2.go3.moreexpensive4.believe5.bought6.friendly7.stayed8.plays9.usuallydrink10.watch解析：所有填空题均基于高一英语第1单元核心词汇及固定搭配，需结合单元语法规则填写。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误4.正确5.错误6.正确7.正