2025-2026年安徽省北师大版小学三年级英语第1单元课后练习题

2025-2026年安徽省北师大版小学三年级英语第1单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthefirstunitofthe2025-2026AnhuiProvinceBeiDaShuBanEnglishcurriculumforthirdgraders,whatisthemaintopicofthelesson?A.AnimalsandtheirhabitatsB.FamilymembersanddailyroutinesC.SchoolsuppliesandclassroomobjectsD.Weatherandseasonsindifferentcountries（解析：本单元主题为“家庭成员与日常生活”，教材围绕“myfamily”“myparents”“mysiblings”等核心词汇展开，A选项为第4单元内容，C选项为第2单元内容，D选项为第5单元内容，故选B）2.Accordingtothetextbook,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"have"todescribepossession?A.Myfathergotoworkeveryday.B.Shehasaredbikeandabluepen.C.Theyisplayingintheparknow.D.Ihavethreebooksandonepencil.（解析：A选项动词形式错误，应为“goes”；B选项“bike”应为复数形式“bikes”；C选项主谓不一致，应为“theyare”；D选项正确使用了“have”表示拥有，故选D）3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sageinEnglishaccordingtotheunit?A.Howmanyyearsoldareyou?B.Whatisyourfather'sname?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Howmuchisthispen?（解析：A选项为询问年龄的标准句式，B选项询问姓名，C选项询问居住地，D选项询问价格，均与年龄无关，故选A）4.InthedialoguebetweenLilyandTom,whatdoesTommeanwhenhesays,"Ihavetwobrothers"?A.Hehastwopets.B.Hehastwosisters.C.Hehastwobrothers.D.Hehastwoparents.（解析：根据单元词汇“brother”“sister”，Tom明确指出自己有两个兄弟，故选C）5.Whichwordintheunitisusedtodescribeapersonwhoisolderthanyou?A.FriendB.BrotherC.SisterD.Parent（解析：A选项意为“朋友”，B选项意为“兄弟”，C选项意为“姐妹”，D选项意为“父母”，单元中“parent”特指父母，故选D）6.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"play"usedintheunit?A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played（解析：单元中“play”的过去式为“played”，如“YesterdayIplayedwithmybrother”，故选A）7.Accordingtotheunit,howwouldyoudescribeyourmother'sjob?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Sheisapilot.（解析：单元中通过“mymotherisanurse”等例句介绍职业，B选项为常见职业，故选B）8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveasister"intheunit?A.Ihaveasisters.B.Ihaveasister.C.Ihaveonesister.D.Ihavetwosisters.（解析：单元中“sister”为可数名词单数，需加不定冠词“a”，故选B）9.Intheunit,whatdoesthephrase"myfamily"includeaccordingtothetextbook?A.FriendsandteachersB.ParentsandsiblingsC.PetsandclassmatesD.Neighborsandrelatives（解析：单元主题为家庭成员，包括“parents”“brothers”“sisters”等，故选B）10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafamilyactivity?A.Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.B.TheyarewatchingTVnow.C.Shehasaredcar.D.Weplayfootballyesterday.（解析：A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在进行时，C选项为一般现在时，D选项为过去时，故选B）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":Mymother______acar.（参考答案：has；解析：根据主语“mymother”为第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填“has”）2.Completethesentence:I______twobrothersandonesister.（参考答案：have；解析：根据句意“我”是第一人称，使用动词原形“have”）3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpasttenseverb:Lastweek,we______tothezoo.（参考答案：went；解析：根据时间状语“lastweek”，动词需用过去式“went”）4.Completethequestion:______yourparentsteachers?（参考答案：Are；解析：询问职业时用“be”动词，主语为复数“yourparents”，故填“are”）5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisismy______pen.（参考答案：own；解析：表示“自己的”用“own”，故填“own”）6.Completethesentence:Myfather______anewbikeyesterday.（参考答案：bought；解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”，动词需用过去式“bought”）7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":I______astudentinGradeThree.（参考答案：am；解析：根据主语“I”为第一人称，使用动词“am”）8.Completethesentence:She______abrotherandtwosisters.（参考答案：has；解析：根据主语“she”为第三人称单数，使用动词“has”）9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpresentcontinuoustense:They______intheparknow.（参考答案：areplaying；解析：根据时间状语“now”，使用现在进行时“areplaying”）10.Completethesentence:Mymother______adoctorfortenyears.（参考答案：hasbeen；解析：表示持续状态的完成时，用“have/hasbeen+过去分词”）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitfocusesondescribingfamilymembersandtheirjobs.(正确)（解析：教材主题为家庭成员及其职业，如“myfatherisadoctor”“mymotherisanurse”，故正确）2.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."(错误)（解析：正确形式为“played”，拼写需加-d，故错误）3."Ihaveabrother"meansthespeakerhastwobrothers.(错误)（解析：该句仅表示“有一个兄弟”，不一定是两个，故错误）4.Theunitintroducesfivedifferentfamilymembers.(正确)（解析：教材涵盖“father”“mother”“brother”“sister”“grandparents”等五类成员，故正确）5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinthepast.(错误)（解析：现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，过去时描述过去动作，故错误）6."Mysisterisastudent"usesthepresentsimpletense.(正确)（解析：描述职业时用一般现在时，故正确）7.Theunitteacheshowtoaskaboutsomeone'sage.(正确)（解析：教材包含句型“Howoldareyou?”等，故正确）8."TheyarewatchingTV"isanexampleofthepastcontinuoustense.(错误)（解析：该句为现在进行时，过去进行时需加“was/were+doing”，故错误）9.Theunitincludesvocabularyforschoolsupplies.(错误)（解析：教材主题为家庭成员，学校用品为第2单元内容，故错误）10."Myparentshaveacar"usesthepresentperfecttense.(错误)（解析：该句为一般现在时，表示拥有状态，故错误）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howwouldyoudescribeyourfamilyusingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit?（参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisanurse.WelovewatchingTVtogether.）2.Whatarethethreemaintensesintroducedintheunit?（参考答案：Theunitintroducesthreetenses:presentsimple,pastsimple,andpresentcontinuous.Forexample,"Ihaveabrother"usespresentsimple;"YesterdayIplayed"usespastsimple;"Theyareplaying"usespresentcontinuous.)3.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'sfamilymembersinEnglish?（参考答案：Usequestionslike"Doyouhaveabrother?""Whoisyourmother?""Howmanysistersdoyouhave?"Thesequestionshelplearnaboutfamilymembers.)4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"have"and"be"indescribingpossession?（参考答案："Have"isusedforpossession(e.g.,"Ihaveapen");"be"isusedforidentity(e.g.,"Iamastudent").Theunitteachesbothforfamilydescriptions.)5.Whyisthepasttenseimportantintheunit?（参考答案：Thepasttenseisimportantfortalkingaboutfamilyactivitiesinthepast(e.g.,"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark").Ithelpsdescribecompletedactions.)6.HowwouldyouintroduceyourparentstosomeoneinEnglish?（参考答案：Say"Thisismyfather.Heisadoctor.Thisismymother.Sheisanurse."Use"Thisis"tointroducefamilymembers.)7.Whatisthestructureofaquestionaboutsomeone'sjob?（参考答案：Use"Whatisyourmother/father?"or"Whatdoesyoursisterdo?"Theunitteachesthesestructuresforjobinquiries.)8.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafamilyactivityhappeningnow?（参考答案：Use"Theyareeatingdinner"or"Mybrotherisstudying."Theunitteachesthistenseforreal-timeactions.)五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfamilyusingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit(e.g.,father,mother,brother,sister,job).（参考答案：Myfamilyhasthreemembers.Myfatherisaengineer.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveonesister.Sheisastudent.Welovewatchingmoviestogether.）2.Createadialoguebetweentwostudents(LilyandTom)abouttheirfamilies.Includeatleastthreequestionsandanswersusingunitvocabulary.（参考答案：Lily:Hi,Tom!Howmanyfamilymembersdoyouhave?Tom:Ihavefour.Myfather,mymother,mybrother,andme.Lily:Whatisyourmother'sjob?Tom:Sheisanurse.Lily:Doyouhaveasister?Tom:No,Idon't.Ihaveonlyabrother.）3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a.Mybrotherplayfootballyesterday.b.Shehasanewbikenow.c.Theyaregoingtothezoonextweek.（参考答案：a.Mybrotherplayedfootballyesterday.b.Shehasanewbikenow.c.Theyaregoingtothezoonextweek.）4.Completethestorywiththecorrectpasttenseverbs:LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothepark.It______(be)asunnyday.Myfather______(take)acamera.We______(have)apicnic.Mysister______(eat)anapple.It______(be)fun!（参考答案：LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Myfathertookacamera.Wehadapicnic.Mysisterateanapple.Itwasfun!）5.Writethreequestionstoaskaclassmateabouttheirfamilyusingunitvocabulary.（参考答案：6.Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?7.Whatisyourfather'sjob?8.Howmanyfamilymembersdoyouhave?）9.Describeafamilyactivityusingthepresentcontinuoustense.（参考答案：Nowmyfamilyiswatchingamovieinthelivingroom.Myfatheriseatingpopcorn.Mymotherisholdingadrink.Mysisterislaughingatthecomedy.Itisahappyevening.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.has2.have3.went4.Are5.own6.bought7.am8.has9.areplaying10.hasbeen三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisanurse.WelovewatchingTVtogether.2.参考答案：Theunitintroducesthreetenses:presentsimple,pastsimple,andpresentcontinuous.Forexample,"Ihaveabrother"usespresentsimple;"YesterdayIplayed"usespastsimple;"Theyareplaying"usespresentcontinuous.3.参考答案：Usequestionslike"Doyouhaveabrother?""Whoisyourmother?""Howmanysistersdoyouhave?"Thesequestionshelplearnaboutfamilymembers.4.参考答案："Have"isusedforpossession(e.g.,"Ihaveapen");"be"isusedforidentity(e.g.,"Iamastudent").Theunitteachesbothforfamilydescriptions.5.参考答案：Thepasttenseisimportantfortalkingaboutfamilyactivitiesinthepast(e.g.,"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark").Ithelpsdescribecompletedactions.6.参考答案：Say"Thisismyfather.Heisadoctor.Thisismymother.Sheisanurse."Use"Thisis"tointroducefamilymembers.7.参考答案：Use"Whatisyourmother/father?"or"Whatdoesyoursisterdo?"Theunitteachesthesestructuresforjobinquiries.8.参考答案：Use"Theya