2025-2026学年北京市某中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年北京市第八中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.一Isthisyourruler,Tony?

——No.Bettylostoneyesterday.Maybeit's________.()

A.sheB.herC.hers

2.Weusuallyhavelunch___11：50,afterthefourthclass.()

A.atB.inC.on

3.Theshirtisniceandcheap._______itdoesn'tfitmewell.()

A.soB.butC.because

4.LilyandJohnaremybestfriends._______ofthemaregoodatEnglish.()

A.AllB.EitherC.Both

5.—_______doyouwalkintheparkeverymorning?

一About3()minutes.()

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howmuch

6.Mygrandma'sapplepiegreat.Wouldyoulikeapiece?()

A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds

7.They_______theEnglishsongfbrtheshowlastnight.()

A.practiceB.arcpracticingC.practiced

8.Therethreebooksonthedeskyesterday.()

A.areB.wasC.were

9.-WhereisWendy?

-She______afootballmatchontheplayground.()

A.iswatchingB.watchedC.willwatch

10.—I_______theGreatWallnextweek.

—Haveanicetrip.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisit

二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

"Nothingisimpossible,theworditselfsaysTmpossible'.nThisfamousquote(i吾录)byactressAudrey

第I页，共12页

HepburnperfectlydescribesthespiritofChineserunnerSuBingtian.

Su(11)hissportinglifein2OO6.Atthattime,noAsianrunnerhadevercompletedthe100-meterracein

under10seconds.Throughhardtraining,SuquicklybecameoneofthefastestninnersinAsia.By2011,hecould

runtheracein10.16seconds.

However*Suwasnotpleased.In2014,hemadea(12)decisiontochangehisstartingleginordertorun

faster.Thismeanthehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst,hewasevenslowerthanbefbre.Also*at25yearsold,anage

whenmanyrunnerschoosetoretire(退役),peoplequestionedhisdecision.

ButSufoughthisfearsandkeptgoing.Hishardworkpaidoff.In2015,heclockedanamazing999

seconds,making(13).Hecontinuedtobreakhisownrecords»andattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.heranthe

racein9.83scconds.HcalsobecamethefirstChineserunnerto(14)theOlympic100mfinal.

SuBingtianhasa(15)tbryoungpeople：nNeverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.I

believeyoucanwriteyourownstory."Hisjourneyshowsusthatnothingis(16)aslongasyoutryandsticktoit.

11.A.beganB.brokeC.fbrgol

12.A.wrongB.quickC.risky

13.A.moneyB.historyC.fun

14.A.reachB.watchC.hold

15.A.questionB.jokeC.message

16.A.magicalB.confidentC.impossible

三、阅读理解:本大题共8小题，共16分。

A

Katiewassixyearsold.Shelivedwithherparentsandthreeolderbrothers.Herbrothersalllikedsportsand

rodebikesaroundtown.Katiehopedtobejustlikethemwhenshegrewup.

Onesummerday,theboysdecidedtogoswimmingattheneighborhoodpool.Katiewantedtogo,too."But

we'reridingourbikes,"saidTom,theoldestbrother.

"You'retooslowwithyourtrainingwheels,"addedMike.ThcirdadaskedtheboystotakeKatie.MButyou

havetoridefast,"Davidsaid.

Thefourchildrengotontheirbikes.Theboysrodeveryfast.Katietriedherbest,butshesoonfellbehind.She

calledthem,buttheydidn'thear.

Katiedidn'tgiveup.Sherodehardandfinallygottothepool.Herbrothersfeltsorryfbrleavingher.They

第2页，共12页

playedtogetherintheshallowendandwantedtomakesureshehadfun.Butsoontheboysnoticedthattheirfriends

wereallinlineatthedivingboard.Onebyone,thebrothersjoinedthebigkidstakingturnsjumpingoffthe

springboardintothedeependofthepool.Everyonewaslaughingandhavingfiin.

Katiewasnothavingfiin.Shcwantedtodive,too!Shewantedtoshowherbrothersshewasbigenoughto

playwiththem.Shestoodinlinetbatshesoonfeltnervous.Shehadneverjumpedintothedeependbefore.When

itwasherturn,shestartedtocry.

Thenshefeltanannaroundhershoulders."It'sokay,Katie,"saidTom."IwasscaredtojumpwhenIwas

yourage,too.Let'sgogetsomeicecream."

Katiesteppedoffthedivingboardandwalkedtowardthesnackbarwithherbrother.SheneverknewthatTom

gotscaredbefore.Thatmadeherfeelmuchbcttcr.Thcrcwasplentyo:timetolearntodivewhenshev/asolder.

17.Whydidn'tthebrotherswanttotakeKatieatfirst?

A.Becausesherodetooslowly.

B.Becausethepoolwastoofaraway.

C.Becausetherewasnoroomfbrher.

18.Whathappenedwhenthechildrenrodetothepool?

A.Katierodefasterthanherbrothers.

B.Katiefellbehindtheotherchildren.

C.Theycouldn'tfindtheirwaytothepool.

19.HowdidKatiefeelwhenshewaitedfbrherturnonthedivingboard?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

20.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Brothersshouldhelptheirlittlesister.

B.Weshouldlearntoridebikesatanearlyage.

C.Everyonecangrowandlearnalihcirownspeed.

B

Thankstopeople'srisinginterestinplant-basedeating,thelittle-knownportfoliodiethasgraduallycometo

publicattentionthesedays.HItgotitsnamebecauseit'skindoflikeabusinessportfolio—youcanpickandchoose

thepartsyoulike»"explainsGlenn,aregistereddietitianandanassistantprofessorofnutritionatNewYork

University.

第3页，共12页

Developedintheearly2000sbyDavidJenkins,aprofessorofnutritionalsciencesandhisworkmates,the

portfoliodietmainlyincludesnutsandseeds,plantproteins,fruitsandvegetables,andheart-healthyoils.ltis

basicallyalistoffoodsthatstudieshaveshowntolowercholesterol(胆固醇).Thepurposeofdevelopingsucha

diciistosecifthesefoodsworkbettertoreducecholesterolwhencarentogether.

Studieshaveclearlyshowntheeffectsofkeepingaportfoliodiet.Eatingmorevegetables,beansandplant­

basedfoodsingeneralcangreatlyreduceheartdiseaserisk,accordingtoa30-yearstudyofover200,000

adults.In2003,researchfoundthatpeoplewithhighcholesterolloweredtheirLDL(badcholesterol)by35%

afterfourweeksonthediet—almostaseffectiveasmedicine.A2025studyreportedthatpeoplewhofollowedthe

dietwellwere16%lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.A2018studyalsoshoweditreducedcholesterol,blood

pressure»andthe10-ycarriskofheartdisease.

Whilethedietspecifiesdailytargets(目标)fbrhowmuchofeachtohave,like50grainsofplantproteins

and45grainsofnutsandseeds,nofoodsaretabooonit."itdoesn'treallymeantostopeatingsomefoods-itjust

saystoincludecertainfoodseveryday,whichhelpstotaketheplaceofotherfoods»"saysKeithAyoob,a

dietitianinNewYorkCityandaprofessoratacollegeofmedicine.Indeed>thefbcusismoreonwhattoaddto

yourmealsthanwhattoavoideating.

Manyexpertssuggestedstartingwithsmallchangesandbuildingfromthere."Thinkaboutwhatyou'reeating

nowandwhatyoucanchange."acviscsGlenn.Forexample,youcouldusehcart-hcalthyoilsinsteadofbutterin

yourcooking."Thepartthatmaybethemostchallengingfbrpeopleisthesuggested5()grainsofplar.tprotein,

includingsoyprotein,daily,"saysAyoob."That'salot,evenfbrpeoplewholikesoy.Onewaytogettoexplore

thesoy-proteinworldifyouaren*tatofupersonistotrysoynuts-they'recrunchylikenutsbutwithoutthebeany

tasteofmanysoyfbods.”

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutportfoliodietaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itismainlydevelopedfbrpeopletoloseweight.

B.OneofitsmainbenefitsliesinloweringtheriskofLDL.

C.Itsuggestspeopletrytochooseasmanykindsoffoodsaspossible.

22.Whatdoestheword"taboo"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Somethingthatisnotallowed.

B.Somethingthathelpstotreatillness.

C.Somethingthatmakespeoplegainweight.

23.Whatdocsthewriterprobablyagreewith?

第4页，共12页

A.Theportfoliodietcanhelptosolvemostofthehealthproblems.

B.Peopleshouldcarefullychoosewhattoeatandwhattokeepawayfrom.

C.Itisunnecessarytochangeone'spresentdiettomeettheportfolioatonego.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Eatbetter,changefaster

B.Themoreplants,thehealthier

C.Littleknown,butwellworthy

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

25.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thereisnoshortageofprogramsthatpromisetoincreasehappiness.Peoplemaymeditate（冥想）fbr30

miruteseverymorningorkeepa12-weekdailythankfulnessjounialingexercise.Butletsbehonest.Mostpeople

feeltoobusytoaddmorechallengingactivitiestotheirday.

Whatifhappinesscouldcomefromsimple,briefactionssuchastextingasincere"thankyou"toaclassmate

orlookingatthesky'svastnesswithwonder?Researcherssetouttoexplorethisquestion.Theirworkgrewoutof

the2021filmMission：Joy.TheycreatedafreeonlineresourcecalledtheBigJoyProject.Peoplewhosignedup

receivedadailyemailwithalinktoafivetoten-minutemicroact.Tkeopeningmicroactinvitedparticipants（参

与者）tolistentoa42-sccondaudioclipofdifferentpeoplelaughing.Othcractsincludedmakingathankfulness

list,doingsomethingkind,andwatchinganinspiringvideo.Mostpeoplereportedthattheyfoundthemicroacts

easyandrewardingtodo.

Sinceitslaunch,morethan100>000individualsacrossover200countrieshavejoinedanddonemorethan

40C,000microacts,makingitthelargest-evercommunityscienceprojectonjoy.Byanalyzingresponsesfrom

17,598people,researchersfoundthatparticipantsreportedhigheremotionalwell-being,morepositive

emotions,lowerstress,andevenmodestimprovementsinsleepquality.Themoremicroactspeoplecompleted,

themoretheirhappinessimproved.Importantly»peoplewhoreportedhigherlevelsofsocialdisadvantage>such

asfinancialstrain（焦虑）orlowereducation,oftenshowedgreaterbooststowell-being.

Theprojectalsoincreasedpeop.e'sprosociality-thatis,theirnaturalurgetohelpothers.Theyfeltmore

willingtooffersupportaftercompletingtheproject.Thebiggestincreaseswereobservedamongmen,whose

prosocialityscoreswerelowerbeforethestart,andamongpeoplewithlowersocioeconomicstatus（社会经济地

位）.

Whydosuchsmallactionswork?Researchersthinktheyactivatethesamepsychologicalingredientsas

第5页，共12页

longerprograms：theyboostpositiveemotions,inspirefeelingsofconnection,andhelppeoplefeelmore

matchedwithmeaningandpurpose.Microactsalsogivepeopleastrongersenseofagency—thefeelingthatthey

cancontroltheirownhappinessratherthanwaitingfbrgoodthingstohappen.

Inabusyworld,smalldailyactsofjoycanbepowcrful.Thcydonotrequiremuchtimeormoney,butthey

canimprovehappinessandkindness.Sometimes,thesmalleststepsmakethebiggestdifference.

(1)WhatwereparticipantsaskedtodoonthefirstdayoftheBigJoyProject?

A.Tomeditatefor30minutesinthemorning.

B.Towritedownthingstheywerethankfulfbr.

C.Tolistentoa42-secondaudioofpeoplelaughing.

(2)Theword"prosocialityHinparagraph4probablymeans_____.

A.theinnerwishtoofferhelpandcaretoothers

B.thehabitofdoingsmallactsfbrone'sownhappiness

C.thefeelingofjoywhenreceivinghelpfromothers

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Menshowedgreaterincreasesinemotionalwell-beingthanwomen.

B.TheresearchfbrtheBigJoyProjectwasinspiredbyafilmrelatedtojoy.

C.Participantswithfinancialstrainshowedsmallerimprovementsinsleepquality.

(d)Whatisthemainpurposeofthe:ext?

A.Tointroduceascientificprojectthatshowssmallactionscanboosthappiness.

B.TocomparetheBigJoyProjectwithtraditionalhappinessprogramsindetail.

C.Toexplainwhytraditionalhappinessprogramsarenotsuitableforbusypeople.(二)根据短文内容回答问题

(5)WouldyouliketojointheBigJoyProject?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共8分。

26.Doyouliketodrinkorangejuicefbrbreakfast?Ifyoudo>youarelikemanyotherkids.Orangejuiceisa

verypopulardrink!Itissweetandtasty.ltcanhelpkeepyouhealthy,too.Let'sfindouthoworangejuicegetsto

yourbreakfasttable!

Orangetreesgrowinplacesthatarewannandsunny.Whenmanyorangetreesareplantedtogether,itis

calledagrove.Orangesneedlotsofwatertogrow.Orangegrovesareoftenfoundnearrivers.Someorangetreescan

growtoabout30feethigh!lnthespring,thetreeshavewhiteflowers.Later,theseflowerschangeinto

第6页，共12页

oranges.Anorangetreecangrowabout1,200orangesinayear!Someorangesaresoldaswholefruit.Butmost

aregrownfbrjuice.

Whentheorangesarcbigenough,theyarcpicked.Someorangesarcpickedbyhand.Also,machinesarc

usedtopickorangessomctimcs.Trucksfilledwiththetastyfruitarcthensenttoaplacethatmakesjuice.

Whathappenstotheorangesatthejuicingplant?First»theorangesaresqueezed.Thenthejuiceisputinto

botilesandcartons.Boxesfilledwiththebottlesandcartonsareputontobigtrucks.Finally»theorangejuiceis

readytogotostores.Peoplecanther.buyandenjoythetastyjuice!

(1)Wheredoorangetreesgrow?

(2)Whyarcorangegrovesoftenfoundnearrivers?

(3)Howmanyorangescananorangetreegrowinayear?

(4)Howareorangespickedaccordingtothepassage?

六、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

阅读下列三位学生的陈述，请根据三位学生的问题匹配最适合的社团。

WelcometoourSchoolClubFair!Herearethreeinterestingclubsfbryoutochoosefrom.Pleasereadthe

infonnationandmatchthestudentswiththemostsuitableclubs.

第7页，共12页

A.TheHealthyChef^Activities：Wedon't

justeat：welearn!Studentswilllearntomakehealthyfruitsalads

(1)Tomisabitheavy

andsugar-freemilkshakcs.Wcalsodiscusswhyjunkfoodisbad

now.Heloveseating

fbrourhealth.

hamburgersbuthates

Time：Tuesdays，6：00p.m.-7：00p.m.

vegetables.Hisdoctor

Place：Room101»ScienceBuilding

adviseshimtodomore

B.TheActiveSportsClub

exercise.Heisfreeon

weekends.

Activities：Weplaybasketball,soccer,and

⑵Lilyisakindgirl.She

believesthathelpingotherstenniseverywcek.Wcalsoorganizerunninggroupsinthepark.lt

bringsthemostisthebestplacetoloseweight,buildstrongbodies，andmake

happiness.Shewantstodonewfriends.

somethingmeaningfulforTime：Sundays»2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.

thecommunity.Place：SchoolPlayground

⑶MikewantstolearnaC.TheHappyHeartsClub

newskill.Hehopestocooka

healthybreakfastfbrhis"Helpingothersishelping

parents.Heisveryinterested

inmakingfruitsaladsandourselves.*'Wevisittheoldpeople'shometosingandclean

drinks.roomsfbrthem.Wealsopickuprubbishinthecommunity.Join

ustofindthetruemeaningofhappiness.

Time：Saturdays,3：00p.m.-5：00p.m.

Place：CommunityCenter(neartheschool)

27.A.AB.BC.C

28.A.AB.BC.C

29.A.AB.BC.C

七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。

30.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词。

第8页，共12页

A.culturesB.taste

C.badD.bring

DessertsarcveryimportantinWesternculture.Popularonesincludecakes,cookies,icecream,picsand

chocolate.They(I)___reallydelicious,andeasytosharewithothers.Peopleeatdessertsatparties»festivals

andfamilydinners.Forexample,kidsgivecandiesonbirthdays,ardfamiliesmakecakesfbrChristmas.Buttoo

muchsugaris(2)___fbrourteethandhealth,sowecan'teatthemtoooften.Tryingdessertsfromother

countrieshelpsuslearndifferent(3)___.Sharingfoodmakesushappyandhelpsusmakefriends.Dessertsare

notjusttasty—they(4)___peoplecloser.

八、单词拼写.单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。

31.Youwillkeep__[fit]ifyoukeeptakingexerciseeveryday.

32.Thiskindoffoodisvery_[ntf]infat,soweshouldn'teattoomuchofit.

33.Mygrandfatherhasalifelong_[dri：m]totravelaroundthecountry.

34.Herkindnessandwarmsmile_myheartdeeplybecauseshealwayshelpspeoplein