备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点讲练：完形填空专项（含解析）

七八年级核心考点精讲精练

专题十七完形填空专项

考点精讲

考点一解题方法

整体解题流程：通读把握大意T精读逐空选答T蜕读核对校验

第一步：通读全文，把握大意（跳读）

跳过所有空格快速阅读，抓住文章主旨与作者情感领向；重点研读文章首尾句一首句点

明主题，尾句总结全文。无需急于做题，先建立整体认知。

不同体裁阅读侧重点：

♦记叙文：梳理时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果；

♦说明文：关注段落首尾中心句、逻辑连接词。

第二步：逐空推理，择优选择（精读）

遵循先易后难原则，先完成有把握的题目，不确定的空预留至后文找到线索再作答。

解题依据：上下文语境、近义词辨析、语法结构、生活与文化常识：重点识别句间逻辑

（转折、因果、并列、递进），标志性连词：but/however/so/because/moreover#o

第三步：复读验证，查漏补缺（检查）

将全部答案代入原文完整默读，校验三点：语句通顺度、逻辑合理性、全文情感基调统一;

重点复盘存疑题目，确保答案在词义、搭配、语法、逻揖上均成立C

考点二解题策略

策略一：上下文语境线索

正确答案的线索大多藏在上下文，分为四类:

线索类型释义示例

上下文重复出现同一词汇前文出现后文设空搭配直接选

原词复现sad,sadfeeling,

sad

同义转换不同单词表达相同含义tired与exhaustion互为同义替换

反义提示转折词体现词义对立but连接poor与happy,形成反向对比

逻辑关系词连词判定句间逻辑however转折、ihercforc因果、forexample举例

解题核心：宏观把握文章结构，微观梳理情节逻辑，提升选'向准确度。

策略二：词汇辨析策略

考查近义词、形近词辨析，解题思路：先确定空格所需词义，再区分选项细微差别。

辨析词组用法区分记忆口诀

take：Ittakessb.timetodo花时间人spend,花金钱人

spend：人作主语，spendtime/moneypay,物作主语用cost,it作主语

take/spend/cost/pay

cost：物作主语，花费金钱用take

pay:人作主语,payforsth.

say+具体艺话内容say内容，speak语言，tell人，

speak+语言talkabout话题

say/speak/tell/talk

tellsb.sth./tellastory

talkabout+话题

borrowfrom：借入borrowfrom借入，lendto借出

borrow/lend/keeplendto:借出

ke叩：持有、留存（延续性）

bring：带来（朝向说话人）bring带来，take带走，fetch取

take：带走（远离说话人）回，carry搬运

bring/take/fetch/carry

fetch：去某地取回

carry：搬运、携带（无方向）

much+不可数名词much修饰不可数,many修饰可

much/many/alotofmany+可数名词复数数复数，alotof两者通用

alotof/lotsof两者均可

策略三：语法结构策略

考查基础语法，核心考点整理：

语法类型常考内容解题要点

固定搭配lookforwardtodoing、beinterestedin、pay牢记短语固定介词、动词变形

attentionto等

时态语态根据时间状语、上下文动作先后判断时态、被圈画时间标志词，理清动作发生顺

动语态序

非谓语动词todo/doing固定搭配熟记动词后接不定式或动名词的固

定用法

介词搭配dependonxbelongto、agreewith等单独积累动词+介词固定词组

解题步骤：先判断空格词性（名/动/形/副），再结合时态、主谓一致、从句排除错误选项。

策略四：文化背景与生活常识

部分题目依托中西文化、日常生活常识设空：

♦传统文化类：龙舟dragonboatracing、月饼mooncake等；

♦生活常识类：多喝水drinkmorewater、就医seeadoctor等。

三级过关精练

过关一基础达标

A**/cfr

弟—扁

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Emmawasashygirlwhoneverspokeinclass.Whenherteacherannouncedthateverystudenthadto

giveapresentation,Emma'sheartbeganto(I).Shespentthewholeweekpreparingherspeech.

Shewroteitdownandpracticeditmanytimes.However,whenshestoodinfrontoftheclass,herhands

wereshakingandhervoicewas(2)quiet.Shelookedatherteacherandclassmates,andshefelt

likerunningaway.(3)、shetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Shetoldherself“Icando

this."

Asshecontinued,shebecamemore(4).Hervoicegrewlouderandmoreconfident.When

shefinished,herclassmates(5)loudly.Emmafeltproudofherself.Sherealizedthatthehardest

partwasjust(6).Thalexperiencetaughtheranimportantlesson:(7)youbelievein

yourself,youcandoanything.

Fromthenon,Emmastartedto(8)herhandinclassmoreoften.Shealso(9)the

schoofsspeechclub.Herteacheroften(10)herprogressandsaidshehadbecomeadifferent

person.

i.A.beatB.jumpC.raceD.shout

2.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.hardly

3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover

4.A.nervousB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited

5.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.clapped

6.A.beginningB.endingC.middleD.process

7.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

8.A.takeB.putC.raiseD.hold

9.A.joinedB.organizedC.visitedD.started

1().A.doubtedB.questionedC.praisedD.ignored

ATY-----AA-

第一篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Ihadalwayslovedanimals,(1)1never

thoughtabouthelpingtheminthisway.Onmyfirstday,Iwas(2)nervous.Ididn'tknowwhatto

expect.

Theshelterhadmanydogsandcatswaitinglor(3)homes.Everyday,Ifedthem,cleaned

theircagesandtookthemforwalks.Theanimalsseemedto(4)thatIwastheretohelpthem.

Theywouldwagtheirtailsandrubagainstmylegs.Itmademefeel(5).

Oneday,asmalldognamedMaxarrived.Hewas(6)andscared.Hehidinthscornerand

wouldn'tcomeout.Ispentalongtimesittingnearhim,talkingsoftly.Afterafewdays,Maxfinally

(7)tocomenearme.Thatwasawonderfulmoment.

WhenMaxwas(8)byakindfamily,Ifeltbothhappyandsad.Iwashappybecausehe

wouldhavealovinghome,(9)sadbecauseIwouldmisshim.Volunteeringatthesheltertaught

methatevensmall________(10)ofkindnesscanchangeananimal'slife.

i.A.soB.butC.orD.for

2.A.alotB.afewC.alittleD.plenty

3.A.newB.oldC.bigD.small

4.A.forgetB.rememberC.knowD.imagine

5.A.tiredB.worriedC.sadD.warm

6.A.shyB.braveC.friendlyD.active

7.A.refusedB.forgotC.startedD.continued

8.A.foundB.adoptedC.trainedD.sold

9.A.andB.orC.soD.but

10A.actsB.wordsC.ideasD.plans

第二—篇柄

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsold,hutheisstillvery(1).Everymorning,hegoesto

theparktoexercise.Hesaysthatstayingactiveisthe(2)toalongandhappylife.

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithhim.Iwatchedhimdotaichi—hismovementswereslowand

(3).Afterthat,heplayedchesswithhisfriends.1noticedthatmygrandfatherhadmany

(4)ofallages.Theylaughedandtalkedtogether.Itseemedliketheyreallyenjoyedeachother'scompany.

“Grandpa,youarealwaysso(5)JIsaid.Hesmiledandreplied,4<Lifeisshort.(6)

spenditbeingsadorangry?Instead,vveshouldbekindtopeopleandenjoyevery(7).”

Laterthatday,Isawmygrandfatherhelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.Hedidn't(8)to

help;hejustdiditnaturally.1realizedthatkindnessisnotsomethingyou(9)about—it's

somethingyoudo.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandfather.Hehasshownmethatageisjustanumber,andit's

(10)what,sinyourheartthattrulymatters.

1.A.lazyB.activeC.busyD.quiet

2.A.reasonB.answerC.secretD.problem

3.A.gentleB.quickC.hardD.fast

4.A.relativesB.studentsC.neighborsD.friends

5.A.seriousB.curiousC.cheerfulD.careful

6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

7.A.munienlB.personC.aulivilyD.challenge

8.A.refuseB.forgetC.hesitateD.prepare

9.A.thinkB.learnC.worryD.talk

10.A.certainlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.finally

第四篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Myfamilyhasatradition.EverySundayevening,wehaveatkfamilymeeting”.Wesittogetherand

(1)aboutthepastweek.Myparentsalwaysaskaboutmyschoolworkandmyfriends.Ilikethis

time(2)itmakesmefeelclosetomyfamily.

LastSunday,mydadsaid,“Ithinkweshoulddosomething(3)fbrothers.^^Weallthought

fbramoment.Thenmysister(4)upwithanidea.uWhatifwccollectoldclothesandgivethemto

childreninneed?”Everyone(5)toherplan.

Forthenextfewdays,we(6)ourclosetsandfoundmanyclothesthatwenolongerwore.My

momwashedandfoldedthem(7).Finally,wehadfourbigbagsofclolhes.We(8)

themtoalocalcharity.

Thepeopleatthecharitywerevery(9).Theysaidtheclotheswouldhelpmanychildrenstay

warminwinter.Ifeltproudofmyfamilybecausewemadeasmallhut(10)difference.

1.A.argueB.talkC.worryD.think

2.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.while

3.A.strangeB.dangerousC.difficultD.meaningful

4.A.cameB.putC.madeD.brought

5.A.agreedB.repliedC.referredD.pointed

6.A.cleanedB.repairedC.searchedD.borrowed

7.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.gently

8.A.showedB.threwC.sentD.donated

9.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.powerful

10.A.usefulB.harmfulC.meaningfulD.careful

第五篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

IusedtothinkthatlearningEnglishwas(1).Icouldn'tremembernewwordsandIwasafraid

tospeakinclass.My(2)werealwaysterrible.Ialmostgaveup.

ThenmyEnglishteacher,MsLi,(3)totalktomeafterclassoneday.Shetoldmethatitwas

(4)tomakemistakes.Theimportantthingwastokeeptrying.Shegavemesome(5):

readsimpleEnglishstorieseveryday,listentoEnglishsongsandwritedownnewwordsinanotebook.She

alsoencouragedmetospeakEnglish(6)Icould.

Istartedtofollowheradvice.Atfirst,itwasnoteasy.Buiafterafewmonths,InoticedthatIcould

(7)morewords.IcouldalsounderstandEnglishsongsbetter.1feltmore(8)inclass.

NowIenjoylearningEnglish.Istillmakemistakes,butIdon't(9)themanymore.Iknow

thateverymistakeisachanceto(10).I'mgratefultoMsl.ifbrherhelpandencouragement.

A.excitingB.interestingC.enjoyableD.difficult

2.A.gradesB.decisionsC.questionsD.plans

3.A.forgotB.offeredC.refusedD.continued

4.A.seriousB.dangerousC.normalD.unusual

5.A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.knowledge

6.A.assoonasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.asoftenas

7.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.lose

8.A.nervousB.worriedC.confidentD.careful

9.A.careaboutB.giveupC.turndownD.putoff

10.A.achieveB.practiceC.celebrateD.improve

过关二•能力提升

第一篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

ThetraditionofChinesepaper-cuttinghasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,whenpaper

was(1)invented.Atthattime,peopleusedpapertomakebeautifuldecorationsforfestivalsand

(2)occasions.

Paper-cuttingisnotjustanartform——italso(3)deepculturalmeanings.Forexample,the

character(fortune)isoftencutandputondoorsduringtheSpringFestival.Itis(4)thatthis

bringsgoodlucktothefamily.Papcr-cuttingsoffisharcalsopopularbecausethewordfbr“fish"

(5)thesameas“surplus“inChinese,symbolizingwealthandplenty.

Today,paper-cuttingisstillpracticedbymanypeople,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivaland

weddings.Itisaskillthat(6)passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Inrecentyears,Chinese

paper-cuttinghas(7)internationalattention.Manyforeignvisitorsarcamazedbythe(8)

andpatiencerequiredtomakethesebeautifulworksofart.Somemuseumsandculturalcentershaveheld

(9)todisplaytheseworks,helpingto(10)thistraditionalartfbrmtotheworld.

1.A.finallyB.firstC.laterD.ever

2.A.privateB.ordinaryC.dailyD.special

3.A.caresB.needsC.holdsD.brings

4.A.believedB.doubtedC.imaginedD.expected

5.A.spellsB.soundsC.looksD.means

6.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was

7.A.avoidedB.collectedC.refusedD.gained

8.A.courageB.skillC.energyD.experience

9.A.concertsB.festivalsC.exhibitionsD.competitions

10A.spreadB.createC.discoverD.explain

第一篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Inrcccniyears,scieniisishavemadegreatprogressinbanerytechnology.They(1)anew

typeofbatterythatcanworkinextremelycoldtemperatures.Thisbatterycan(2)powereven

whenthetemperaturedropsto-70℃.Traditionalbatteriesoften(3)incoldenvironments,hutthis

newtechnologysolvesthatproblem.

The(4)isimportantfbrmanyareas,especiallyinpolarexplorationandspacetravel.

Scientistsbelieveitcouldalsobeusedineverydaylife,suchasinelectriccarsthat(5)incold

northerncities.Theteamspentfiveyears(6)thetechnology.Theyhopethatthisinnovationwill

makepeople'sliveseasierandmore(7).

However,thebatteryisstillnotreadyfbrmassproduction.Scientistsneedmoretimeto(8)

itssafetyandreducethecost.(9)(hedifficulty,theyareconfidentthatitwillhitthemarketwithin

a佗wyears.Thisachievementshowsthe(10)ofChineseinnovationinthefieldofenergy.

1.A.discoveredB.developedC.copiedD.borrowed

2.A.provideB.produceC.promiseD.protect

3.A.improveB.succeedC.failD.work

4.A.inventionB.traditionC.competitionD.experiment

5.A.sellB.runC.breakD.park

6.A.checkingB.discussingC.developingD.studying

7.A.expensiveB.convenientC.difficultD.stressful

8.A.testB.showC.proveD.examine

9.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Without

10A.speedB.valueC.limitD.power

第三篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Foryears,16-year-oldLiWeihadadream:tobecomeaprofessionalbadmintonplayer.Buthefaceda

big(I)—hisfamilycouldn'taffordthetrainingfees.Insteadofgivingup,LiWeidecidedto

(2)onhisown.Hewatchedvideosofprofessionalmatchesandpracticedonthepubliccourts

everydayafterschool.

Hishardworkdidn'tgo(3).Alocalcoachnoticedhimandofferedtotrainhimfbrfree.The

coachsaid,4tLiWeiisoneofthemost(4)playersI'veeverseen."Withthecoach'shelp,LiWei's

skillsimproved(5).Lastmonth,hewonhisfirstcity-levelcompetition.

However,LiWeiknowsthatthisisjustthe(6)ofhisjourney.Hewantstorepresenthis

countryininternationalcompetitionsoneday."Istillhavealongwaytogo,butI'mnot(7),Mhe

said."Everymatchteachesmesomethingnew.”

Hisstoryhas(8)manyyoungpeopleinhiscommunity.Somehavestartedtofollowhis

exampleandpracticehard.LiWeisaysheishappytobearole(9)forthem.Hebelievesthatwith

hardworkand(10).anyonecanachievetheirdrcams.

1.A.opportunityB.challengeC.changeD.mistake

2.A.dependB.studyC.saveD.train

3.A.unnoticedB.unknownC.unchangedD.unaccepted

4.A.carefulB.confidentC.hard-workingD.humorous

5.A.naturallyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

6.A.middleB.endC.beginningD.top

7.A.satisfiedB.tiredC.worriedD.afraid

8.A.surprisedB.encouragedC.interestedD.entertained

9.A.mode)B.playerC.studentD.teacher

10A.patienceB.courageC.talentD.determination

第四篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingice

capsandmorefrequentnatural(1)havecausedgreatconcern.Manycountrieshavetaken

(2)todealwiththisproblem.

InChina,thegovernmenthassetagoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.ThismeansthatChina

will(3)theamountofcarbondioxideitreleasesintotheair.Toreachthisgoal,peopleare

encouragedtouse(4)energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Moreandmoreelectriccarsare

being(5)ontheroads.Plantingtreesisalsoakeypartoftheplan.Forests(6)carbon

dioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpscleantheair.

Manyyoungpeopleare(7)inenvironmentalprotection.Theytakepartinactivitieslike

cleaningrivers,plantingtreesand(8)waste.Someofthemhaveevenstartedtheirownprojectsto

raise(9)aboutclimatechange.Theybelievethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig

(10).

1.A.disastersB.accidentsC.eventsD.changes

2.A.lessonsB.actionsC.turnsD.risks

3.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.monitor

4.A.newB.cheapC.cleanD.free

5.A.soldB.usedC.designedD.produced

6.A.produceB.exchangeC.releaseD.absorb

7.A.weakB.activeC.interestedD.experienced

8.A.recyclingB.collectingC.burningD.burying

9.A.moneyB.awarenessC.questionsD.standards

10.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.choice

第五篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

EveryculturehasitsowntraditionsforcelebratingtheNewYear.InChina,peoplecelebratetheSpring

Festival,whichusually(1)inJanuaryorFebruary.Familiesgathertogether,havebigmealsand

(2)redenvelopeswithmoney.

InScotland,peoplecelebrateHogmanay,theScottishNewYear.Oneofthemostfamous(3)

is"first-fboting”.Thefirstpersontoenterahomeaftermidnightisbelievedtobring(4)orbad

luckforthecomingyear.Traditionally,thefirst-footershouldbeadark-hairedman,oftencarryinggiftslike

whiskyorshortbread.

InSpain,peopleeat12grapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve—oneforeach(5)ofthe

comingyear.Somepeoplealsowearredunderwearforgoodluck.InJapan,peoplevisitshrinestoprayfora

(6)newyear.Theyalsosendpostcardstofriendsandfamilymembers.

Thoughthesetraditionsaredifferent,theyall(7)onething:thehopeforagoodyearahead.

Learningaboutthesecustomshelpsus(8)differentculturesbetter.Italsoremindsusthat

(9)wcarefrom,weallsharethesame(10)fbrhappinessandpeace.

1.A.endsB.startsC.lastsD.falls

2.A.sendB.receiveC.exchangeD.prepare

3.A.traditionsB.celebrationsC.festivalsD.activities

4.A.healthB.wealthC.luckD.success

5.A.seasonB.monthC.weekD.day

6.A.busyB.richC.goodD.long

7.A.discoverB.forgetC.doubtD.share

8.A.protectB.understandC.practiceD.remember

9.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whoever

10.A.reasonB.timeC.dreamD.need

过关三•综合突破

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Onacoldwinterevening,14-year-oklZhangMingwaswalkinghomefromschool.Suddenly,he

(I)afaintcrycomingfromthebushesneartheroad.Hestoppedandlistened(2).The

crycameagain.ZhangMingwalkedtowardsthesoundandfoundasmalldogwithabadly(3)leg.

Thedoglookedathimwithscaredeyes.ZhangMingknewhecouldn'tjust(4)itthere.He

tookoffhiscoat,wrappeditaroundthedogand(5)ithome.

Hisparentsweresuiprisedbutthey(6)him.Theycalledavet,whofixedthedog'sleg.They

(7)thedog“Lucky“becausetheybelieveditwasluckythatZhangMinghadhearditscry.

Overthenextfewweeks,Luckyrecovered(8).Itbecameahappyandlivelydog.Zhang

MingandLuckybecamethebestoffriends.HisparentsdecidedtokeepLuckyaspartofthe(9).

'TmgladIdidn'twalkaway,“ZhangMingsaid."Sometimesthesmallestactofkindnesscanmakea

big________(10)insomeone'slife.”

1.A.sawB.sensedC.feltD.heard

2.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.hurriedly

3.A.brokenB.hurtC.cutD.burned

4.A.leaveB.forgetC.hideD.drop

5.A.pushedB.draggedC.carriedD.led

6.A.refusedB.preventedC.criticizedD.supported

7.A.calledB.namedC.regardedD.treated

8.A.surprisinglyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately

9.A.familyB.teamC.groupD.community

10.A.progressB.differenceC.decisionD.change

第AjAr一篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonpartofstudents'lives.WithjustacomputerandanInternet

connection,studentscan(1)classesfromanywhere.However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutits

________(2).

Themainadvantageisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirown(3)andreviewlessonsas

manytimesastheyneed.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforsubjectslikemathsandscience,whichoftenrequire

(4)practice.Onlineplatformsalsoofferawide(5)ofcourses,allowingstudentsto

exploretopicsthatarenot(6)intheirschools.

Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningrequiresstrongself-discipline.Withoutateacher's(7)

supervision,somestudentsmaygetdistracted.Itisalso(8)forstudentstofeelisolatedbecause

theydon,thaveface-to-faceinteractionswithclassmates.

Tobesuccessfulinonlinelearning,studentsshouldcreatea(9)studyscheduleandfinda

quietplacetostudy.Theyshouldalsotakebreaksandstay(10)withtheirteachersandclassmates

throughonlinetools.

I.A.attendB.organizeC.createD.choose

2.A.advantagesB.problemsC.challengesD.benefits

3.A.wayB.speedC.willD.level

4.A.regularB.dailyC.extraD.hard

5.A.numberB.amountC.varietyD.choice

6.A.requiredB.offeredC.acceptedD.discussed

7.A.carefulB.immediateC.strictD.direct

8.A.interestingB.surprisingC.commonD.exciting

9.A.flexibleB.fixedC.busyD.simple

10.A.connectedB.satisfiedC.patientD.honest

第三篇

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

TheancientcityofXi'an,knownasChang'aninthepast,wasanimportantstartingpointoftheSilk

Road.Formorethanathousandyears,thiscity(1)akeyroleinconnectingChinawiththerestof

theworld.(2)alongtheSilkRoadbroughtgoods,ideasandculturesfromdistantlands.

OneofXi'an'smostfamous(3)istheTerracottaArmy.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000years

agotoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.Theselife-sizedclay(4)standinrows,each

wi:hadifferentface,showingtheincredibleskillofthecraftsmenwho(5)them.

Inrecentyears,Xi'anhas(6)anewculturalidentity.Ithasbecomeapopulardestinationfbr

youngtouristswhowanttoexperiencethe(7)ofHanfu,traditionalclothingfromtheHanDynasty.

YoucanoftenseeyoungpeoplewearingHanfuwhile(8)theancientstreets.

Thecityisalsofamousforits(9)foods,suchasroujiaino(akindofChinesehamburger)and

biangbiangnoodles.Thesedisheshaveattractedfoodloversfromallovertheworld.Xi'anisacitythat

beautifully(10)thepastwiththepresent,makingitatrueculturaltreasure.

i.A.playedB.madeC.tookD.kept

2.A.BusinessB.TradingC.TouristsD.Travelers

3.A.buildingsB.attractionsC.traditionsD.festivals

4.A.soldiersB.workersC.artistsD.animals

5.A.designedB.discoveredC.createdD.repaired

6.A.lostB.keptC.developedD.improved

7.A.historyB.cultureC.traditionD.fashion

8.A.crossingB.cleaningC.buildingD.exploring

9.A.localB.modernC.healthyD.expensive

10.A.comparesB.combinesC.competesD.connects

参考答案与详细解析

过关一基础达标

第一篇

1.C

解析：race此处表示（心脏）急速跳动；beat仅指平稳搏动，jump跳跃，shout喊叫,结合紧张

演讲语境选race。

2.D

解析：hardly几乎不，前文双手发抖，说明声音微弱几乎听不见；nearly几乎，clearly清晰地，

suddenly突然，均不符合语境。

3.A

解析：However表转折，前文想逃跑，后文深呼吸开口演讲，存在转折逻辑；iherefore因果，

instead代替,moreover递进。

4.B

解析：relaxed放松的,随着演讲进行，她变得放松自信；nervous紧张，worried担忧excited

兴奋，与后文confident冲突。

5.D

解析：clapped鼓掌，演讲结束同学们鼓掌；laughed大笑，shouted大喊，cried哭泣，不符合校

园场景C

6.A

解析：beginning开端，她意识到最难的就是迈出第一步；ending结尾，middle中间，process过

程。

7.B

解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你相信自己，就能做好任何事；unless除非，because

因为，although虽然。

8.C

解析：固定搭配raiseone'shand举手。

9.A

解析：joined加入社团/俱乐部；organize组织（主语应为创办者），visit参观，start创办。

10C

解析：praised表扬，老师夸赞她的进步；doubl怀疑，question质疑，ignore忽视。

第一篇

i.B

解析：but转折，我一直喜欢动物，但从未想过以志愿方式帮助它们。

2.C

解析：alittle修饰形容词nervous,表示有点紧张；afew修饰可数名词，alot后需加of,plenty

不能单独修饰形容词。

3.A

解析：newhomes新家，收容所的猫狗等待被领养，拥有新家。

4.C

解析：know明白，动物能感知我是来帮助它们的。

5.D

解析：warm温暖的，小动物亲近我，让内心温暖。

6.A

解析：shy害羞的，后文躲角落、害怕，对应胆小害羞。

7.C

解析：siarted开始，几天后小狗主动靠近我。

8.B

解析：adopted收养，小动物被家庭领养；find找到，train训练，sell售卖(收容所不售卖动物)。

9.D

解析：bul转折，开心它有家，却舍不得它。

10A

解析：actsofkindness固定搭配，善举。

第三篇

1.B

解析：active精力充沛、爱活动，每天晨练对应此词；lazy懒惰，busy忙碌，quiet安静。

2.C

解析：thesecretto.......的秘诀，保持活力是长寿快乐的秘诀。

3.A

解析：gentle轻柔的，太极拳动作缓慢柔和；quick/fast快速，hard用力的。

4.D

解析：friends朋友，和同龄人、不同年纪的伙伴下棋聊天。

5.C

解析：cheerful乐观开朗，全文爷爷心态积极乐观。

6.B

解析：Whyspend…何必.反问句：何必整日难过生气？

7.A

解析：moment时刻，享受生活每一刻。

8.C

解析：hesitate犹豫，爷爷主动帮忙，没有丝毫犹豫.

9.D

解析：talkabout空谈，善良不是嘴上说说，而是亲身行动。

1()B

解析：exactly恰恰，真正重要的恰恰是内心