2026年人教版九年级英语上册Unit1单元测试卷（含答案）

2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unitl单元测试卷

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatisthewoman'shometownlikenow?

A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.

2.WhatdocsJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?

A.Therewillbemorecars.B.Therewillbefewerpeople.

C.Therewillhelesspollution.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ThechangesinJim'shometown.

B.Theofficebuildings.C.Thefreshair.

4.WhatdidDavidusetobeafraidof?

A.Dogs.B.Snakes.C.Cats.

5.WhatkindofcountryisCanadainTom'sopinion?

A.Withmanycultures.B.Withalonghistory.C.Withmanypeople.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选H最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答以下各小题，

6.WhathappenedtoJanelastnight?

A.Shemetastrangeman.B.Shesawastrangeanimal.C.Sheheardastrangenoise.

7.Howwastheweatherlastnight?

A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。

8.Whatisneartherivernow?

第1页共13页

A.Anoldmarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Asciencemuseum.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Havedinner.C.Watchamovie.

听一段长对话，回答各小题。

10.WhatwasthepopulationofMary'shometowninthepast?

A.About6,300.B.About10,000.C.About100,000.

11.WheredocsMarylivenow?

A.InFuzhou.B.InXiamen.C.InBeijing.

听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。

12.WhatisPeter'sreportabout?

A.Lifenowandthen.B.Pollution.C.Education.

13.WhyisLindaworried?

A.Thepollutionisheavy.B.Theeducationispoor.C.Thetrafficisbad.

14.Whowillthetwospeakersinterviewnext?

A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Doctors.

听录音，回答小题。

15.Howlongdiditlakethemantogethomefromschool?

A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.

16.Whendidthemanstopplayingfootball?

A.Whenhewasaboy.

B.Beforeheleftschool.

C.Afterhisdaughterwasborn.

17.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheman'slifeinthepast?

A.Itwasdifficult.B.Ilwashappy.C.1(wasboiing.

听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。

18.Howlongisthatriver?

A.About635kilometers.B.About365kilometers.C.About653kilometers.

19.Whydidn'tthespeakergotoplaybytheriverinthepast?

A.Becauseshedidn'tliketoplaywithotherkids.

B.Becauseshethoughtiswasnotsate.

第2页共13页

C.Becausetheriverwasdirtyandfishcouidnotliveintheriver.

20.Howistherivernow?

A.Itisdeep.B.Itisclean.C.Itislarge.

第二部分、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thechartbelowshowsthechangesinpeople'sdailylifewiththedevelopmentof

technology.Wecanclearlyfeelthesechangesaroundus.Pleaselookatthechartcarefully,analyze

thedatacarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.

ChartDescription:Thechartclearlycomparesthetimepeoplespentonfourcommondaily

activities—shopping,communicating,studying,andhousework-10yearsagoandnow.Itreflects

howtechnologyhasinfluencedourdailylifeandbroughtconveniencetous.Fromthedata（数据）

inthechart,wecaneasilyfindthedifferencesinthetimespentoneachactivitybetweenthetwo

periods,whichiscloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentoftechnologysuchastheInternet,

smartphonesandhomeappliances（电器）.

DailyActivities10YearsAgoNow

Shopping3hours/week1hour/week

Communicating2hours/week5hours/week

Studying4hours/week3hours/week

Housework5hours/week2hours/week

21.Howmuchtimedidpeoplespendonshopping10yearsago?

A.1hour/week.B.3hours/week.C.4hours/week.

22.Whichactivitytakespeoplemoretimenowthan1（）yearsago?

A.Shopping.B.Housework.C.Commanicating.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Peoplespendmoretimeonhouseworknow.

第3页共13页

B.Peoplespendlesstimeoncommunicatingnow.

C.Technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandmoreconvenient.

B

CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreat

changesinthecountryoverthepast15years,especiallytrains.

Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowing

years,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,

travellingitselfwasn'talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,they

tooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.

Nowwithhigh-speed（高速的）trains,lifehasbecomemucheasier.Longandboring（rips

inthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.t4Acoin（硬币）

wouldn'tmoveatallonthetabicofafast-movingtrain,“hesaidexcitedly.

PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhow（heyhappened.

WhenhereadapoemaboutChina'srolemodel（榜样）JiaoYuiuin2015,hegottheanswer.Jiao

wasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworking（ohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiao

devotedhimselftoimprovingpeople'slife.4tHewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,,,said

Patterson.

PattersonnowworksasaConfiiciusInstitutevolunteeratLancasterUniversity."I'mproud

toactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachothers

culturesbelter.”

24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?

A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.

B.Hedidn,lfeelanychangesinChina.

C.HelookgiealinleiestinChina'shisluiy.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoted"mean?

A.Finisheddoingsomething.

B.Introducednewthingsorideas.

C.Gavemostofone"timeandenergytosomething.

26.WhydoesPattersonmentionthestoryofJiaoYulu?

A.lbshow（hatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.

第4页共13页

B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.

C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.

27.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）PaKersor..

A.wantsmorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld

B.enjoysactingasabridgebetweentheUKandChina

C.thinksitisuselesstolearnculturesofothercountries

C

In2013,theBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI,“一带一路”倡议）wasproposedbyChina.As

theBRIcontinuestobringtheworldtogether,youngpeoplefromtheBeltandRoadcountriessee

howitcontinuestodevelopandhaveadeeperunderstandingofit.

LashynZeiin,aKazakh（哈萨克斯坦的）student,saidthatin2013shevisitedChina."To

me,itwasanamazingnewworldwithbeautifullandscapesandrichcultures,“shesaid.Shethen

decidedtocontinuelearningChinese.

ThandiMtsetwene,22,fromSouthAfrica,saidthatnowSouthAfricanpeopleare

discussinghowthecountry'sfiiturewillbenefitfromeconomicinterdependence（经济上的相互

依赖）broughtbytheBRL'Tminsupportofawin-winrelationshipbroughtbytheBRI,which

alsowidensanddeepenstheconnectionsallovertheworld,^^sheadded.Infact,theBRIhas

broughtaboutgreatchangestotheBeltandRoadcountries.

TcmclidiYulia,fromRussia,said,“ChinaandRussiabothinviteguestsfromeachotherto

performtheirculture.Inthisway,peopleinthesetwocountriescanunderstandeachother's

culture.**

KairatBekmurzayev,fromKazakhstan,grewupinasmalltownthatis35kmawayfromthe

border（边境）withChina.Hesaid（hat（hankstotheBRI,aninternationalcenterforcross-border

coopuialionwassetup."Thecenterhelpedmanypeopleloimprovetheirwayoflife.Theyiiktdc

newhouses,schoolsandalsobuiltroads,“saidBckmurzaycv.KnowmoreabouttheBRI:

China'sBeltandRoad"circleoffriends”

第5页共13页

cooperationdocuments

internationalonecological（生态的）cooperationjobsforlocal

countries

organizationsandenvironmentalprojectsresidents（居民）

protection

28.WhatdidLashynZeiindecidetodoaftervisitingChina?

A.FindajobinChina.B.GoonlearningChinese.

C.Joininaninternationalproject.

29.WhatchangeismentionedbyTemelidiYulia?

A.Newhouses,schoolsandroadswerebuiltinRussia.

B.MoreyoungpeopleinRussiacometoworkinChina.

C.ChineseandRussiansunderstandeachother'sculturebetter.

30.HowdoesthewritershowChina'sBeltandRoad"circleofGiends”?

A.Bygivingsuggestions.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IncreasingculturalinfluencethroughtheBRI

B.LookingatthedifferencestheBRIhasbrought

C.Focusingonteens5changesamongBRIcountries

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有•项为多余选项。

Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillagenearabiglake.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamodern

town.Thisisallbecauseofthehigh-speedrailwaystation.

10yearsago,aboutihreehundredpeoplelivedinthisplace.Therewasasmallhillonthe

castofthevillage.32Peoplegrewcrops（农作物）foraliving.Childrenwenttoasmall

primaryschoolwiththreegrades.Thereweredirtroadsconnectingthevillagetothetownabout

fivekilometersaway.

Now,peoplecan'tseethehillthere.33Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthe

lowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential（住宅）buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswere

built,too.Onlyhalfofthefarmlandisleft.Andtheoldprimaryschoolhasdisappeared.Children

gotoschoolintown.

第6页共13页

34Andmoreandmorepeoplehavecomeinto（hisarea.Now,mostvillagersmakea

livingbyworkinginthefactories.Theylivearicherlife.

Butthechangeshavealsobroughtmanyproblems.Sonicpeoplecan'tgetusedtolivingin

tallbuildings.35Astherearcfewertrees,morewildanimalshavebeenawayfromthis

area.

A.At（heplaceof（hehill,peoplebuihtherailwaystation.

B.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.

C.There'remanysmallvillageslikeAnjiazhuanginChina.

D.Andmorepeopleandmorefactoriesbringmorepollution.

E.Sincetherailwaystationwasbuilt,moreandmorefactorieshaveappeared.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

ZhangWeiisamanwholoveshishometown.Hegrewupinasmall36inChina.

Manypeopleinhisvillagewerepoor,andyoungpeopleoftenleftto37jobsincities.

ZhangWeiwantedtohelp,sohedecidedtomakehisvillageabetterplacebydevelopingits

tourism（旅游业）.

In2024,ZhangWeistartedaprojecttoturnhisvillageintoa38place.Heworked

withthevillagerstocleanthestreets,plantflowers,andbuildsmallguesthouses.Theyalsostarted

offeringactivitieslikefarmingandtraditionalhandicraftworkshops（手工作坊）.Soon,39

begantovisitthevillage.Theyenjoyedthepeaceful40andlearnedaboutrurallife.

ZhangWeialsohelpedthevillagersselltheirlocalproducts（产品），suchashandmade

basketsandfresh41.He（aughtthemhowtousetheInternetto42theirproducts

topeopleincities.Thisbroughtmoremoneytothevillageandhelped43theirtraditions.

第7页共13页

ThankstoZhangWei'shardwork,thevillagebecamea44placetovisit.The

villagers'livesimproved,andyoungpeoplestartedto45home.ZhangWei'sstory

showsthatwithhardworkandcreativity,wecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

36.A.cityB.villageC.school

37.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup

38.A.strangeB.dangerousC.popular

39.A.touristsB.workersC.villagers

40.A.sceneryB.noiseC.pollution

41.A.toysB.vegetablesC.machines

42.A.hideB.sellC.lose

43.A.forgetB.fightC.protect

44.A.dirtyB.noisyC.beautiful

45.A.ReturnB.leaveC.reach

第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅

用一次。

bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushway

Haveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxi

ontheroad?Technologieshavebrought46changestoourlife.Actually,changescan

alsobe47inyourschool.

“Now,wedon'thaveto48tothecanteen（食堂）assoonasthebellrings,says

HuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem（系统）thisyear.

Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefbrtheirorders,theypickupmeals49

usingfacialrecognition（人脸识别）technology.Thesmartcanteen5（）studentsenjoyable

experiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besides

providing51food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.

Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour52ontheplaygroundto

followstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan53seethetoptenstudentsonthe

screen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting54.

第8页共13页

Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifein（he55?Let'slook

forwardtoevenmorechanges!

第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容按

要求完成任务。

Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsan

areaofmorethan50squarekilometers.

ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“mother

rivers^^oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycan

makemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.

Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears,in2017.

Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmen:leadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河

长），responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomeclean

again.

Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birds

flyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwaytoliving

inorcpeacefullywithrivers.

56.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?

57.Whatarcthe“motherrivcrs^^oftheChinesecivilization?

58.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?

59.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?

60.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?

第二节书面表达（15分）

61.假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下

第9页共13页

面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。

注意：

1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；

3.词数80〜100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：poster（/?.海报）；design（v.&n.设计）

MyExperienceofMakingaPoster

Lastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.

第10页共13页

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案CCABACBBAB

题号11121314151617181920

答案CAABBCBCCB

题号21222324252627282930

答案BCCACABBCC

题号31323334353637383940

答案BBAEDBBCAA

题号4142434445

答案BBCCA

46.great47.found48.rush49.by50.offers51.delicious52.cameras

53.clearly54.way55.future

56.45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.

57.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.

58.Alandoffishandrice.

59.Dealingwithriverpollution.

60.Yes./Yes,theyhave.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有许多河流，几千年来，中国人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，

通过中国采取的行动，近年来我们的河流发生了许多好的变化。

56.根据"Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry”可知全国共有45203条河流。故填

45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.

57.根据"ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe'mother

rivers'oftheChinese