山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东荷泽市东明县

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Hokkaido,JapanAtsunamimayhitcoastalareassoon.Itiscausedbya

strongunderwaterearthquake.Wavescouldbe5to10metershighandcould

dogreatharmtobuildingsandlivingthings.

Ifyoulivenearthecoast,movetohighgroundnow.Don'tstayinlowareas.

WatchlocalTVforthelatestnews.

Wuhan,China

Heavyrainiscoining,starringataround5:00p.m.andlastingfbraileast10

hours.Itmayfloodlowareasandcausetrafficjams（拥堵）.

Pleasestayindoorsifpossible.Ifyougoout,watchoutfbrdeepwaterand

fallingobjects.Driversshouldslowdownandkeepasafedistance.

St.Petersburg,RussiaAsnowstormiscoming,startingatabout7:00p.m.

It'llbringstrongwindsandheavysnow.Snowmaypile（堆积）upto30-

50cmdeep.Thiscanmakeroadsslippery（滑的）andblock（阻塞）traffic.

Stayathomeandkeepwarm.Ifdriversarcontheroad,findthenearestsafe

placetostopandwaituntiltheweathergetsbetter.

1.What'sthereasonfbrthetsunami?

A.Thestrongunderwaterearthquake.B.Thehighwaves.

C.Thegreatharmofthewater.

2.Whenistheheavyrainstarting?

A.Atabout5:00a.m.B.Ataround10:00inthemorning.C.Atabout5:00p.m.

3.WhatshouldthedriversdowhentheyareontheroadinSt.Petersburg?

A.Gohomequickly.B.Keepwannatonce.C.Stopandwaitinsafeplaces.

B

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenewfriends.Myheart

wouldbeatfastwheneversomeoneaskedmeaquestion,andmyfacewouldturnredlikeatomato.

Ispentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoons.Iwascomfortableinmy

littleworld,butIknewsomethingwasmissing.

Oneday,Imetanewfriend,Sarah.Sarahwasdifferentfromme.Shelovedtryingnew

activitiesandmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofinyworld.Wewentriding,

climbedtrees,andtriedpaintingtogether.Iwasscared,butSarahtaughtmethatitwasOKtomake

mistakesandthatfailurewasasteppingstonetosuccess.

Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtochange.Ibegantoraisemyhandandshareniythoughtsinclass.

Itfeltgreattobeheardandvaluedbymyclassmatesandteachers.Ievenjoinedschoolclubsand

tookpartintalentshows.

Now,I'mdifferent.I'mshysometimes,butTvelearnedtobeproud.Tvediscoveredthatdeing

myselfisthebestwaytomaketruefriends.ThankstoSarah,Iseetheworldasaplacefullof

possibilities.Pmnotafraidoftryingnewthingsbecausetheyhelpmegrow.Tmthankfulfbrwhat

I'vebecomesomeonebrave,confident,andreadytoexploretheworld,onestepatatime.

4.Thewriterspentmostofhersparetimewhenshewaslittle.

A.makingnewfriendsB.playingvideogamesC.askingquestions

5.Whatdidn'tthewriterandherfriendSarahdotogether?

A.Theywentriding.B.Theyclimbedtrees.C.Theytookpartintalentshows.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?

A.Seriousandstrict.B.Braveandwise.C.Shyandhard-working.

7.Thechartshowswhathappenedinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?

SarahandIdid

IwasshyandafraidtoI'vebecomeabraveand

Tinterestingthings—>?—►

makefriends.confidentperson.

together.

A.ImetafriendnamedSarah.

B.Iwatchedcartoonsonweekends.

C.Imadechangeslittlebylittle.

C

Onacoldwintermorning,alittlegirlwassellingmatchesonthestreet.Shewaswearingold

andthinclothesandherfeetwerebare.Shehadnoshoesandnosocks.Shewasverycoldand

hungry,butshecouldn'lgohomebecauseshehadn'tsoldanymatchesallday.Herfatherwould

beatherifshewenthomewithoutanymoney.

Thelittlegirlsatdowninacomerbetweentwohouses.Shelitamatchtowamiherhands.

Suddenly,shesawawarmstoveinfrontofher.Shereachedoutherhandstothestove,butthe

matchwentoutandthestovedisappeared.

Shelitanothermatch.Thistime,shesawabeautifultablewithabigturkeyonit.Theturkey

wassodeliciousthatshecouldalmosttasteit.Butjustasshewasabouttoeat,thematchwentout

andthetabledisappeared.

Shelitathirdmatch.NowshesawaChristmastree.Itwasdecoratedwithcolorfullightsand

beautifi.ilpresents.Underthetree,thereweremanytoysandcandies.Thelittlegirlsmiledhappily.

Butagain,thematchwentoutandtheChristmastreedisappeared.

Shelitafourthmatch.Thistime,shesawhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherwastheonly

personwhohadeverbeenkindtoher.Shehaddiedafewyearsago."Grandmother!Ihclittlegirl

cried."Takemewithyou!Iknowyouwillleavemewhenthematchgoesout.”

Hergrandmothersmiledandheldoutherarms.Thelittlegirllitalltheremainingmatchesto

keephergrandmotherwithher.Thematchesburnedbrightly,andhergrandmothertookherhand.

Theyflewupintotheskytogether,wheretherewasnocold,nohungerandnopain.

Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthelittlegirllyingdeadinthecorner.Herfacewassmiling

andtherewerestillsonicburntmatchesinherhand.

8.Whycouldn'tthelittlegirlgohome?

A.Becauseshelostherway.B.Becauseshehadn'tsoldanymatches.

C.Becauseherparentsdidn'twanthertocomeback.

9.Whowastheonlypersonwhohadeverbeenkindtothelittlegirl?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.

10.Whydidthelittlegirllightalltheremainingmatches?

A.Becauseshewasverycold.

B.Becauseshewantedtoseemorebeautifulthings.

C.Becauseshewantedtokeephergrandmotherwithher.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldbekindtopoorpeople.B.Matchesareveryuseful.

C.Weshouldnotsellmatchesonthestreet.

D

OnAugust12thin2024,a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKfelloverwhiletakingpartina

summerexchangeprogramatauniversityinSuzhou.Aftertailing,hisbreathingwasweakandhe

lostconsciousness（意识）.Someonecalled120atonce.

YangXiaoping,fromSuzhou'semergencycentre,receivedthecallandquicklydecidedthat

thestudentneededCPR（心肺复苏术）.Throughanonlinefirstaidplatform（平台）,Yangand

anotherdoctortaughtsomeonewhowasonthescenetoperform（进彳『）CPRonthestudent.

Oncetheambulancearrived,thestudentwasconnectedtoanelectronicCPRdevice（装置）on

thewaytothehospital.Afterarrivingatthehospital,theemergencyteamcontinuedCPRforseven

moreminutesuntiltheydetected（检测）thestudent'sheartbeatandpulse（脉搏）.Thenhewassent

totheintensivecareunit（重症监护室）.Thestudentrecoveredrapidlyfbrpropertreatmenthe

receivedthere.Inafewdays,hecouldeatandgetoutofhisbedbyhimself.

OnAugust15th,thestudent'sparentsflewtoSuzhoutoexpresstheirthanks."We'reso

thankfilltoeveryone—thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity,ambulanceteam,nurses,and

especiallyDoctorYang.Wehopetobringoursonhomealiveandwell,whichwouldhavebeen

impossiblewithouteverythingthey'vedone,“hisfathersaid

DoctorYangisamemberoftheemergencyteaminthehospital.Hesaid,uForapatientlike

theforeignstudent,eachstep—fromon-sccncCPRtoambulancecaretohospital'srescue—must

bedoneperfectly.Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent'slife.

Itwaslaunched（推出）inourhospitalinJuly.Sofar,ithashelpedmanypeople.”

12.WhydidthestudentgotoSuzhou?

A.Totakeatrip.B.Tostudyfirstaid.C.Toattendanexchangeprogram.

13.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheseevents?

①②③④

A.②①④③B.④③②①C.③②④①

14.Whathappenedafterthestudentwassenttotheintensivecareunit?

A.Hedidn'tgetbetterquickly.B.Hereceivedpropertreatmentthere.

C.Hehadtostayinbedforoveramonth.

15.AccordingtoDoctorYang,whatisthemostimportantinsavingthestudent?

A.Theonlinefirstaidplatform.B.Theknowledgeableteachers.

C.Theprofessionalnurses.

E

Readingbringsusknowledgeandhappiness.It?simportantforstudentstoformgoodreading

habits.____16_____

•Choosebooksyouareinterestedin

Ifyoupickboringbooks,youwillgiveupsoon.Youcanstartwithshortstoriesoryour

favouritecartoonbooks.____17_____

•Makeafixedreadingtime

You'dbetterreadfbr20to30minuteseverydayafterfinishingyourhomework.____18_____

Graduallyreadingwillbecomeyourdailyhabit.

•19

Writedownnewwordsorwonderfulsentencesinyournotebook.__20___Ithelpsyoulearn

morefrombooks.

A.Don'treadfortoolongatonetime.

B.Herearcthreeusefulwaystodevelopreadinghabits.

C.It'shelpfulforyourstudyandvocabularybuilding.

D.Neverreadanybooksinyoursparetime.

E.Interestingbooksmakeyoukeepreadingeasily.

F.Takesimplenoteswhilereading

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenyouasksomeoneaquestioninEnglish,itcouldbealittleimpoliteifyousayitdirectly

（直接卅I）.That'swhyweshouldusesomeindirectquestionswhenwemake___21___.Luckily,

therearelotsofdifferentwordsandsentencesthathelpyousound___22___.Readthefollowing

helpfulskillsabouthowto___23___yourquestions.

Startwith“Excuseme”or“Pardonme“togetaperson's___24___.Ifyou'reclosetoastranger,

tryoutoneofthemto25yourconversation.Youcanalsotryleadingwith“Sorrytobother

（打扰）you,but...”toaskycurquestion.

Beginaquestionwith"May”ifyouneedtoaskforpermission（许可）.Itisagreat26

tomakeyoupoliter.It,sbettertoaskapersonifit'sOKforyoutodoitthan27saywhat

youneedorwant.

Use“can","could”or“would”.Youshould___28___startingwithaquestionword,like

"who","what"，"why"，or"where”.Itmightmakeyourquestion___29___rude.Youcaneasilyget

intothequestionwithoneofthesewords.Forexample,insteadofasking"Whereisthebathroom?”，

yuucuuldsay“Wouldyoumindidlingmuwhereihc___30___is?”

1thinkalloftheskillsmentionedabovecanhelpyou.

21.A.requestsB.examplesC.memories

22.A.smartB.boredC.polite

23.A.imagineB.realizeC.express

24.A.progressB.attentionC.decision

25.A.startoffB.IcokupC.turndown

26.A.reasonB.replyC.choice

27.A.strictlyB.directlyC.closely

28.A.avoidB.standC.enjoy

29.A.replyB.hearC.sound

30.A.stationB.bathroomC.bookstore

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入I个适

当的单词。

Naturaldisasterscomeindifferentfbnns,suchasearthquakes,typhoonsandwildfires.We

mustlearntoprotect___31___(us)whentheyhappen.

Usually,peoplerunoul___32___(quickly)thanusualwhenthegroundshakes.Ofallstudents

inourclass,LiMing___33___(act)mostcarcfiillyinsafetydrills.Thesuddenfloodmakesmany

___34___(people)homelesseveryyear.

It'snecessary___35___(keep)calmfirst.Don'tstayoutdoorswhenlightning____36___

(come);itismuchmoredangerousthanpeoplethink.___37___(luck),mostvillagesgethelpfrom

rescueteamsafterdisasters.

Wcpracticeescapeskillsasoften___38___possibleandtrytopreventunnecessaryhurt.The

___39___(south)citiesfacemoretyphoons,solocalpeopleprepareemergency___40___(thing)

muchearlier.

四、任务型阅读

Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostinterestingofallseasons.However,experts

saythisseasonisthemostdangerous,especiallyfbrchildrenaged14andunder.Inastudyof

children'ssafetyintheUS,researchersfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related(与受伤相关的)

dcallisamongchildrenhappenedinsuninicr.

Expertsarcnotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisdangerousseason

forchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyare

morelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.4'Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveand

spendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,^^saidanexpert.

Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,the"MakeItaSafeKids'Summer**campaign（活动）wasstarted

duringSafeKidsWeek,from7Mayto13May.Ilerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfrom

thecampaign.

•Alwayswearyourscatbelt.

•Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.

•Obeyalltrafficrules.

•Don'tmeete-palsalone.

41.Whichseasonisthemostdangerousfbrchildrenaged14andunder?

42.Howdoexpertslikethestudy'sresults?

43.Whatdochildrenne