译林八年级英语上册期末复习-阅读回答问题15篇

专题12阅读回答问题15篇

阅读并回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）

Inaboutfivemonths,Chinareturnedrockandsoilsamples（样本）totheearthfromthemoon

andlandedarobotonMars—bothverydifficulttasks.Theworldcouldn'thelpbutwanttoknow:

WhatarethosegreatChinesescientistsandengineersgoingtodonext?

OnThursday,June17,2021,theyhadtheanswer.At9:22a.m.,aChineserocketcarryingthree

asironauis（宇航员）intheShenzhou12spaceshiptookoffai（heJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.

Thethreeastronauts-NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbo-setoutonthejourneyto

Tiangongspacestation.Theyplannedtospendaboutthreemonthsonthespacestation.

Thelargestspacestationinhumanhistory,theInternationalSpaceStation,isnowa24-year-old

oneby2022.Ithashousedover200astronautsfrom19differentcountries-butnotChina.This

time,ourastronautsreachedTiangongspacestation,aspacestationofourown.

“Weneedtobuildourownnewhomeinspaceandtestanumberofnewtechnologies.So,the

taskisalittledifficultbutveryimportant.ButIbelievewiththethreeofusworkingclosely

together-wecandoitwell,“NieHaishengsaid.

1.Wheredidtherockandsoilsamplescomefrom?

2.WhendidthreeChineseastronautssetouttospace?

3.HowoldistheInternationalSpaceStationnow?

4.WhatisthenameoftheChinesespacestation?

5.WhatdidNicHaishengthinkoftheirtask?

阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。

“WeareliketheseaofflowersinMay,“DoyouknowthesongoftheCommunistYouth

LeagueofChina（CYLC）?

In1987,anoticeinChinaYouthDailyread,“Wewarmlywelcomecontributors（投稿人）to

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writeasongfortheCYLC."When34-ycar-oldHuHongv/cisawthis,hegotexcited.

Oneday,anoilpaintingflashedintohismind:InfrontofTiananmenSquare,colorfulflowers

bloominMay.Howexciting!HefeltthattheMayFourthMovementwasaslivelyasyoungpeople.

SohethoughtyouthwerelikeaseaofflowersinMay.

Later,thecomposer（作曲家）LeiYushengsawthelyricsanddecidedtocomposethesong.Lei

wantedtoshowachangeinChina'shistorythroughthesong.Heloweredthekeyinthemiddleof

thesongandslowlypushedthemusictoaclimax（高潮）.

InOctober1987,ChinaYouthDailychose10songsoutof5,300.Amongthem,HuandLei's

worktoppedthelist.Atthe12lhNationalCongressofCYLCheldinMay1988,itwasmadethe

temporary（暂时的）songoftheorganization.Itwasthenmadetheofficialsongin2003.

Answerthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan6words（每题答案不超过6个词）

6.WhatdoesCYLCreferto?

7.HowdidHuHongweifeelwhenhesawthenoticeinChinaYouthDaily?

8.WhatwereyouthlikeaccordingtoHuHongwei?

9.WhatdidLeiYushengwanttoshowthroughthesongofCYLC?

10.WhenwasHuandLei'sworkmadethetemporarysongofCYLC?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容.用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChina

Sea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,it

evaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartsto

movehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.After

theairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆圈）andit

keepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgels,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenihe

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windmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.

Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsand

hardestrainare.

Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000people

inPhilippines.Morepeoplewereinjured（受伤）andsomeothersweremissing.Whatshouldwedo

whenatyphoonhits?

•Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

•ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.

•Ifyou1retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightaway.

11.Whendoesatyphoonmosthappen?

12.Whichpartofatyphoonarethestrongestwindsandhardestrainin?

13.WhatdoesHaiyanreferto（指代）inthispassage?

14.Whyshouldwebringallofourthingsinsidewhenatyphoonhits?

15.Whenatyphoonhits,howcanweprotectourselvesifwehappentobeoutside?

Itwasabeautifulmorning.Minathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.

Minalookedatthemandthought,tfcHowbeautifullyzebrasjump?Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy

walk—itissostrange!”

Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysit

everywhere.Shehassomuchtun.If1hadalongnose,1wouldbecomehappylikeher.”

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JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina'shead."Whyarcyousounhappy?,,

Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamsostrange.”"Why

doyouthinkso,youhaveyourowngoodpoints,don'tyou?”saidtheparrot.

Atthatmoment,alioncameandsaid,“Mina,1needyourhelp?Mykidhasclimbedupatree.

Willyoubringhimdown?”

“OfcourseMinastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthe

nee.

“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone,Mina?”askedtheparrot.

“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”

注：每题答案不超过8个单词

16.Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage?

17.WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning?

18.WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo?

19.HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory?

20.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。（答案不超过6个词）

InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents*workday.So

parentscan'tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup（接）theirchildren.

Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsprimaryandmiddle

schoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,there

shouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan'thavelessonsafterschool.

InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021the

schoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About

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230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarchalfofallprimaryschoolstudents

inthecity.

Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3

p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkfbrmorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool."Teachers

taketurnstodotheactivities/,a5th-gradcteacherinShanghaisays,“andusually1lookafterthe

studentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”

21.Whydoes（heMinistryofEducationwantschooliocloselate?

22.CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?

23.What'sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?

24.Howlongdoafter-schoolactivitieslast（持续）inShanghaipublicschools?

25.Howoftendoesthe5th-gradeteacherdoafter-schoolactivities?

LastTuesdaymorning,itwasverywindywhenIwokeup.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport,it

begantorainhard.Whataspecialwaytostartaholiday!

WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.Suddenly,ahugeflashoflightninghita

tree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetresinfrontofmycar.Thefallentreecompletelyblocked（堵塞）

theroad,soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile,butthelinewasdead.

Iwassurethatrdmissmyplane,soIturnedontheradioandtriedtogetusedtotheidea.Soon

therewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomysurprise,itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes."Need

aride,sir?”Heasked.MyplanewasleavinginanhoursoIdidn'tthinktwice.Itookmybags,

climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted.4tTotheairportplease!”

ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadlynervous.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatI

keptmyeyesclosedalltheway.Suddenly,themotorcyclecametoastop."Hereweare,sir!”he

said.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustinlimeformyflight.The

youngmanwishedmeanicetrip,thenquicklydroveaway.

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根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）

26.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwokeuplastTuesdaymorning?

27.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterthefallentreeblockedtheroad?

28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasridingonthemotorcycle?

29.Howlongdidittaketheyoungmandrivethewritertotheairport?

30.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

ThefollowingisalettertoanewspaperandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor（辅

导员）.

DearMr.Hunt,

MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.Relations（关系）betweenmyparentshave

becomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunication（交流）they

have.Idon'tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue（争吵），it'slikea

big,blackcloudoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefusesto

letmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhathewantsuntillateatnight.Idon't

thinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnonnal（正常的）foragirllike

me?

WhatcanIdo?

SadandThirteen

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DearSadandThirteen,

It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon'tyoutalkabout

thesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.

Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper

communication.Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshould

explainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyour

favoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.

RobertHunt

31.HowdoesSadandThirteenfeelathome?

32.WhatproblemdoesSadandThirteenhaveathome?

33.DoyouagreewithMr.Hunt'sadvice?Whyorwhynot?

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.Itwillbethe

thirdtimethattheGamesarcheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Hangzhouisinthesouth-eastofChina.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeen

developingrapidly（迅速地）inrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanother

chancetogrow.

TheGamesinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted,while

severalothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsian

GameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.

“Ithinkthattheeventwillattract（吸弓I）morevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharm（魅

力）ofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbe

addedtoreduceheavytraffic.Watchingworld-classcompetitionsclosetohomemakesmevery

happy."ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）in

November,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.

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Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyou

in2022.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）

34.Wherewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?

35.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamessofar?

36.Whywillmoreroadsbebuiltandtheundergroundbeadded?

37.WhatmakesShaoLinveryhappy?

38.Whowill2022beanexcitingyearfor?

Manyyearsago,inasmallIndianvillage,afarmerowed（欠）alotofmoneytoavillage

moneylender.Themoneylenderwasoldandugly,buthelikedthefarmer\beautifuldaughter.So

hesaidthatthefarmerdidn'tneedtopayoffthedebtd责务）ifhecouldmarrythefanner'sdaughter.

Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerefrightened.So:hemoneylendersuggestedthattheylet

Goddecidethematter.Hetoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble（鹅5日石）andawhitepebble

intoanemptybag.Thenthegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.

Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehiswifeandherfather'sdebtwouldbe

forgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,shewouldn'tneedtomarryhimandherfather'sdebt

wouldstillbeforgiven.Ifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintoprison.

Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpathinthefarmer^field.Astheytalked,the

moneylenderpickeduptwopebbles.Ashepickedthemup,thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehad

pickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefrom

thebag.

Thegirlputherhandintothebaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,sheletitfall

ontothepathwhichwasfullofpebbles.Soitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.

"Oh,howclumsy（笨拙的）ofme!"shesaid."Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagforthe

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leftone,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked."

Themoneylenderdidn'tletthemknowhisdishonesty.Thegirlneedn'tmarrythemoneylender

andherfatherwasfreeofdebtnow.

39.Whatdidthefarmerowethemoneylender?

40.Whatwasthemoneylenderlike?

41.Whatcolourofthepebbledidthegirlwishtopick?

42.Whatdidthemoneylenderputintheemptybag?

43.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer^daughter?

Whenpeopleshower,theirhairfalloff.LucyGaffordfromAlabama,US,useshershowerhair

tocreatedetailedworksofartrightonherbathroomwall.

Threeyearsago,Ihe“ShowerHairMaster“discoveredthatherwethairmadeaspecialart

medium（媒介物）whileshowering.Oneday,shegatheredthehairthatcameoffherheadwhile

washingit,andspread（铺开）itonthebathroomwall,assheusuallydid.Sheplannedtothrowit

awayaftershewasdone,butthistimeshenoticedthatthehairmadeupashape（形状）.Soshe

startedplayingaroundwiththehairandendedupcreatingasquirrel.

Lucythoughtitwouldbefunnytoposthershowerhairworkonline,soshephotographedthe

squirrelandposteditonsocialmedia.Itwasonlysupposedtobeajoke,butalotofpeoplereally

likedit.Soshestartedgettingseriousaboutitandhasn'tlookedbacksincethen.

Eversincethatveryfirstshowerhairsquirrelshesharedatthebeginningof2014,Lucyhas

postednew“drawings”atleastonceaweek.Shehascreated420piecesofartworksofor.Allofher

worksaredonebyhand.Shedoesn'tdrawthepictureandplacethehairoverthem.Instead,shejust

takesthewethaironherbathroomwallandtouchesthemwithherfingerstomakeallthese

wonderfulhairdrawings.

44.WheredoesLucyGaffordcomefrom?

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45.WhendidLucybegintomakeartwithshowerhair?

46.WhatwasLucy'sfirstshowerhairartwork?

47.HowoftendoesLucyposther“drawings“ontheInternet?

48.HowdoesLucymakeher“drawings”?

ImetaninterestingoldmanonaSaturdaymorningwhenthebrothersfrommyhost（房东）

familyplayedsocceragainstotherchildren.

Bronson,13,andTroy,12gotothesameschoolasme.Theyareinourschool'ssoccerteam.

Everyweekendtheyplayagainstteamsfromotherschools.

Thesoccerfieldisnearourschool.Theskywasblueandclear.Undertheskytherewereat

least100peoplewatchingthegame.Mostofthemwereparentsandfriendsoftheplayers.

BronsonandTroy'steamworeblueandtheotherteamworered.Aloudwhistlc（口n肖）blew

andthegamebegan.AsIwatchedthegame,anoldmanstandingnexttomesaid"hcHo"tome.

"Bernard（thefatherofmyhostfamily）wasachampion（冠军）Jhesaid.

Bernarddoesnotlooklikeastrongman,soIwassurprisedtohearthathewasachampion.The

oldmansaid."Oh,heisthechampionofabeer-drinkingcompetition!Hewhodrankthemost

beer（啤酒）becamethewinner.”Iheoldmansaidcheerfully.

LaterIfoundoutthattheoldmanisateacherinmyschool.Andhelovestotellfunnyjokes.

Thesoccercompetitionwentonforanhour.Atlast,welostthegame.Butweallhadfun.

（答案不超过6个词）

49.WhendidImeetaninterestingoldman?

50.Whoisolder,BronsonorTroy?

51.Howmanypeoplewerewatchingthegame?

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52.Whatistheoldman?

53.DidBronsonandTroy'steamwinthegameatlast?

根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）

Lookaroundyourclass.Howmanyofyourclassmateswearapairofglasses?

About60%ofChinesestudentshadshortsightedness（近视）in2013.Ifyoufindyoucan'tsee

thingsclearly,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistogotothedoctorandfindoutifyouhave

shortsightedness.Ifyoureallyhaveshortsightedness,youneedrightglassestoseethingsclearly.

Wearingglassesishelpfultomakeyoureyesrelaxedandslowdowntheprogression（进展）of

shortsightedness.

Ontheotherhand,yourhabitofusingyoureyesisalsoimportant.Forexample,doingeye

protection（保护）exercisesatschool,spendingmorelimeoutdoorsandlookingoutofthewindow.

Butlifebecomeseasierforpeoplewithglasses.Shortsightedpeoplecanwearsunglasses.Some

shopsincluding（包括）onlineshopsalsosellspecialglassesforshortsightedpeopletoplaysports.

Forexample,withspecialswimmingglasses,shortsightedpeoplecanseeclearlywhenswimming.

Maybeonedayshortsightedpeoplecanhavespecial3-DglassesforTVandmovies.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

54.In2013,howmanyChinesestudentshadshortsightedness?

55.Ifyoureallyhaveshortsightedness,whatdoyouneedtoseethingsclearly?

56.Isspendingmoretimeoutdoorsagoodhabitofusingeyes?

57.Howcanshortsightedpeopleseeclearlywhenswimming?

58.Howdoeslifebecomeforpeoplewithglasses?

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WhatkindofclothesdidyouwearduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns（封控）？Ifyouwerelike

mostpeople,youmightwearcomfortableclotheslikesweatpants（运动裤）andT-shirts.Youmight

haveevenwornyourpajamas（口垂衣）duringtheday!

Butaslockdownsaroundtheworldslowlycometoanend,peoplehavetoleavetheirhomesto

gotoworkorschool.Whatfashiontrends（趋势）canwesee?

Comfonwillbeatopchoice.SonyaAbrego,adesignandfashionhistorian,toldUSAToday.4<I

thinkwe'regoingtoseewomenwearlesstailored（剪裁讲究的）clothes.Bigandbreathable（透

气的）dressesaregoingtobeatthetopofmanypeople'sfashionlists.Thebreathabledressofters

notonlystyle,butalsothecomfortthatweneed.

Also,afterwearingthesameclothesforsolong,youmightseemorepeoplewearingclothes

withbrightandboldcolors.thinkwe'regoingtosecalotofshapesandstripesonclothes,vsaid

EmiliaFerrara,whowritesaboutfashiontrendsinWashington.goingtobecolorful.

Sodoyouwanttocontinuefeelingcomfortableorgofornewcolorsandstyles?

59.WhatkindofclothesdidmostpeoplewearduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns?

60.Whyarcbigandbreathabledressesgoingtobeatthetopofmanypeople'sfashionlists?

61.Doyouthinkcomfortismoreimportantthanstyleinchoosingclothes?Why?

Thisisthestoryofaboy.TheboylaterbecomethePresident.Whowastheboy?Pleaseread

thestorytogettheanswer.

TheboywasborninasmalltownintheUSA.Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentjustbeforehe

wasborn.Theboy'smothermovedtoabigcityandtrainedtobecomeanurse.Theboystayed

behindandhisgrandparentsandotherrelativeslookedafterhim.

Whentheboywas4yearsold,hismotherreturned.Soonafterwards,theboyhadanewfather.

Theymovedtoanewtown.Theretheboy'smotherandhisnewfathergotbetterjobs.Theboydid

wellatschool,andwasalsoagoodmusician（音乐家）.Heplayedthesaxophone,andwassogood

thatheplayedinthestateband（州乐队）.Justbeforetheboyfinishedhisstudiesatschool,hehada

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chancetogotoWashingtonDC,thecapitaloftheUSA.Hetookpartinanationalyoungpeople's

leadershipconference（领导会汉.）.

WhiletheboywasinWashington,hegotachancetomeetPresidentoftheUSA,Kennedy.The

twoshookhandsandspokeafewwords.Noonetherethatdayguessedthatonedaytheboywould

bePresidenthimself.

Whowastheboy?Doyouknow?HewasBillClinton,thePresidentoftheUSAfrom1993to

2001.Today,heremainsoneoftheworld'smostpopularpoliticians（政治家）.

62.WholookedafterBillbeforehewas4yearsold?

63.WheredidBillmoveafterhehadanewfather?

64.WhatdidBilltakepartinjustbeforehefinishedstudiesatschool?

65.DidBillmeetthePresidentoftheUSA,KennedyinWashington?

66.WhendidBillbecometheleader（领导人）ofAmerican?

Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.

Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodby

ourselves,wecanliveahealthylifeandgetasenseofhappiness.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Tokeepfit,peoplebegintoturnto

healthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindof

drinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.

Peopleneedpowderedcinnamon（肉桂粉）andhoney（蜂蜜）tomakethedrink.First,takea

panandaddacupofwatertothepan（平车国）.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil（煮）thewater

for2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixC昆合）them

together.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothe

mixture（混合物）.

Havehalfacupofthedrinkbeforeeatingbreakfastandtheotherhalfbeforesleepingeveryday.

IfyouhaveIhedrinkforalongtime,youwillfindyouloseweightandbehealthier.

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根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

67.WhatcanDIYbringpeople?

68.Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?

69.Whatdopeopleneedtomakethedrink?

70.Whereshouldweputthepan?

71.Whenshouldwehavethedrinkeveryday?

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专题12阅读回答问题15篇

参考答案

1.Theycamefromthemoon./Themoon.2.OnThursday,June17,2021.3.Itis24years

old./24./Twcnty-fouryearsold.4.Tiangong(spacestation).5.Alittledifficultbutvery

important./Itwasdifficultbut(very)important.【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国

的三名宇航员搭乘神舟十二号飞船前往天宫空间站的事件。

1.根据"Inaboutfivemonths,Chinareturnedrockandsoilsamples(样本)iotheearthfromthe

moonandlandedarobotonMars-bothverydifficultlasks.”可知，在大约五个月的时间里，中

国从月球传回了岩石和土壤样本，还有一个机器人在火星上成功着陆，这两个都是非常困难

的任务。由此可知，岩石和土壤样本是来自月球的。故填Theycamefromthemoon./Themoon.

2.根据"OnThursday,June17,2021,theyhadtheanswer.At9:22a.m.,aChineserocketcarrying

threeastronauts(宇航员)intheShenzhou12spaceshiptookoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

Centre.Thethreeastronauts—NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbo-setoutonthe

journeytoTiangongspacestaiion.”可知，在2021年6月17日，星期四上午9点22分，一枚

载有三名宇航员的中国火箭神舟十二号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。三名宇航员聂海胜、

刘伯明和汤洪波启程前往天宫空间站。故填OnThursday,June17,2021.

3.根据“Thelargestspacestationinhumanhistory,theInternationalSpaceStation,isnowa

24-year-oldoneby2022;可知，人类历史上最大的空间站，国际空间站，到2022年已经24岁

了。故填Itis24yearsold./24./Twenty-fouryearsold.

4.根据“Thistime,ourastronautsreachedTiangongspacestation,aspacestationofourown.“可知,

这一次，我们的宇航员到达了天宫空间站，一个我们自己的空间站。由此可知，中国的空间

站叫做“天宫空间站故填Tiangong(spacestation).

5.根据“So,thetaskisalittledifficultbutveryimportant.”可知，聂海胜认为这个任务有点难但

却非常重要。故填Alittledifficultbutveryimportant./Itwasdifficultbut(very)important.

6.TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.7.Hegotexcited./Hefeltexcited./Excited.8.Asea

offlowersinMay.9.AchangeinChina,shistory.10.InMay1988.【导语】本文主要讲述了

中国共青团团歌的由来。

6.根据"DoyouknowthesongoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)”可知，CYLC

代表中国共产主义青年团，故填TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.

7.根据“When34-year-oldHuHongwcisawthis,hegotexcited”可知，当他看到这个感到兴奋，

第15页共22页

故填Hegotcxcitcd./Hcfeltcxcitcd./Excitcd.

8.根据“SohethoughtyouthwerelikeaseaofflowersinMay”可知，认为青春就像五月的花海，

故填AseaofflowersinMay.

9.根据“LeiwantedtoshowachangeinChina'shistorythroughthesong”可知，希望通过这首歌

展示中国历史的变化，故填AchangeinChina'shistory.

10.根据"Atthe12thNationalCongressofCYLCheldinMay1988,itwasmadethetemporary(暂

时的)songofiheorganizaiion”可知，1988年5月，在共青团第12次全国代表人会上，这首歌

被选为共青团的临时歌曲，故填InMay1988.

11.InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.12.Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepart

aroundtheeye.13.Thenameofatyphoon./ThetyphooninNovember2013.14.Becausestrong

windscouldblowawayyourthings./Itistoostrong.15.Stayawayfromadvertisingboards./Stay

awayfromwindows./Findasafeplacetohidc./Crawlforward./Holdtosomethingfixedandwalk.

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，

我们该怎么做。

11.根据第一段“MosthappeninJuly,AugustandS印lember”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八

月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.

12.根据第四段“Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongest

windsandhardestrainare"nJ^0,眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强,雨最大。

故填Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepartaroundtheeye.

13.根据第五段“InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines”可

知“Haiyan”是台风的