2026小升初英语提升讲义（人教版）一般将来时-学生版

第13讲一般将来时

膻；温蕨际!

例1完成下列句子(每空填一词)

(1)1Beijingnextweek.(reach)

(2)1_______________________________mygrandparentstomorrow.(visit)

【答案】(l)willreach(2)amgoingtovisit

【思路解析】第⑴句句意为“下周我将到达北京”;第⑵句句意为“我打算明天去看望我的爷爷

奶奶从两句的时间状语nextweek和tomorrow可以看出这两道题是考查一般将来时做题

时要注意〜般将来时态的构成规则:主语+will/begoingto+动词原形.

回顾总结

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连

用，如:tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天等.

1.一般将来时的基本结构

(1)wiH/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall)

(2)be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形

2.一般将来时基本句型

肯定句：(1)主语+will+w用/shall+动词原动词原形+其他.

(2)4--in+be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形+其他.

否定句：(1)主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.

(2)主语+be(is/am/are)+notgoinglo+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句及问答：(1)Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？可答:Yes/No,主语+wilVshall

(+not)

(2)Is(Am/Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？回答:Yes/No,主语+

be(+not).

知识清单

1.一般将来时的特殊疑问句

(1)特殊疑问词+bc+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？

(2)特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？

2.“will/shall+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”的区别

“will/shall+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”一般可以互换使用.口语中，表将来时多

用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式.它们的主要区别在于:“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观

上打算、计划或意图;而“wiWshall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图，或者某种意愿.

3.一般将来时用法的几种特殊情况

⑴Therebe句型的一般将来时

①Therewillbe+主语+地点+将来时间；

②Thereis/aregoinglo+be+主语+地点+将来时间.

(2)一叫表示位置转移的动词，如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等，可用现在进行时表示将来

时.

(3)按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件，或客观一定要发生的事情，往往用一般现在时代替

一般将来时.，如:火车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等.

随海关检测

例2单项选择

ThereanEnglishtestnextFriday.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.iswill

【答案】C

【思路解析】句意:下周五有一场英语测试.这道题考查Therebe句型的一般将来时.掌握There

willbe和Thereis/arcgoingtobe两种表达，就可以选出IE确答案.

走出误区

这道题有两处容易出错:①将Therebe与同样意为“有”的have混淆,误选为A或B项;②

习惯性地将Therebe句型的将来时结构误记为Therebewill或忽略Therebegoingtobe中

后面的be.

例3Wewillcleanourclassroomtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

_______________________________tomorrow?

［答案】Whatwillyoudo

【思路解析】根据句意“明天我们将要打扫我们的教室''可知，句子时态为一般将来时.对画线

部分提问，实际就是问“干什么”，用what提问，助动词用will,同时将第一-人称改为第二人称;由

于句中动词clean已由what提问,主语后面的动词则由do代替.

即时演练

1.单项选择

()(1)Thereafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()(2)HeverybusythisSunday.HefreenextSunday.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()(3)-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

2.按要求完成下列句子

(I)Wewillhave山nchalschoolloni()rn)w.(对■画线部分提问)

atschooltomorrow?

⑵Wewillgotothezooaftcrlunch.(对画线部分提问)

(3)WilltheyvisitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?(改为同义句)

theyvisitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?

领先训练

1.从括号中选出恰当的词填空

(l)He(isleaving/isgoingtoleave)forBeijinginthreedays.

(2)There(isgoingtohave/isgoingtobe)adolphin(海豚)showinthezooto-morrow

evening.

(3)1(wiil/isgoingto)helpeveryone.

(4)Mother(willgives/willgive)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

2.单项选择

()(l)Whoswimmingwithustomorrow?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;going

()(2)NextSunday,heakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenheboatinginthe

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly：goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

()(3)Thedayaftertomorrow,theyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch

()(4)Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.(herewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.thereis

()(5)Ittheyearoftherabbitnextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

3.从方框中选择恰当的句子，补充卜列对话

A:Hello,Tom!

B:Hi,Alice.

A:(l)_______

B:Iwon'thaveclassestomorrow.

A:Why?

B：(2)_______

A:Oh,Iforgel!(3)

B:Wc'regoingtohaveapicnic.(4)

A:Nothingmuch.

B：(5)_______

A:Yes,r<iloveto.(6)

B:We'regoingtomeetatnine,atthepark.

A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

B：(7)_______

a.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

b.Whataboutyou?

c.Whatareyougoingtodo?

d.Seeyou.

e.Whatclasswillyouhavetomorrow?

f.Whenarcwcgoingtomeet?

g.TomorrowisSunday.

领先巩固

4.阅读短文，完成练习

Welcometothezoo,everyone!Hereisourplan.Listentome.

FirstwewillvisittheChildren'sZoo.

Afterthat,wewillwalktoBirdWorld.

NextistheAfricanArea.Therearcelephantsandlions!Theyarcverybigandinteresting.

Then,wewillhavelunch.Wewillhavesandwiches,chocolatecakes,hamburgersand

apples.

Afterlunch,wewillgototheAsianArea.

Then,wewillcomebackhereandgetonthebus.Remember,don'tfeedtheanimals.OK,

let'shavesomefun!

在横线上填上恰当的词语

(l)Wewillvisitplacestogether.

(2)FirstwctheChildren'sZoo.

(3)Thereareelephantsandlionsinthe.

(4)Wc_______________________________AsianAreaafterlunch.

(5)Wewillcomebackhereandgoback.

培优挑战

5.书面表达

同学们，愉快的周末已经悄然而至，繁忙的学习之后你一定会有很多打算吧！写一篇关于

你周末计划的小作文（5~6句话）.

提示词:begoingto,goto...,meetsomefriends,readbook...

随中考链短

1.Nextyear,anewroadleadingtothevillage.

A.thereisB.thereareC.therewillbeD.therewas

2,"What,syourplanfbrtheweekend,Helen?

-imygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit

3.-ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.

-Great!Wecan'twait!

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

4.-Idon'tknowwhenSusan

-Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.come;comes

5.Johniswaitingforme.Wetothebookstoretogether.

A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.weregoing

6.Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefiiture.

A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen

7.Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.

A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered

8.-Whatarcyousavingmor.cyfbr?

-Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftfbrmyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

9.1apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave

lO.Inthefuture,vocational(职业的)sludenlsiteasiertogeljobs.

A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind

11.-Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?

-I________avolunteerinthehospital.

A.wasB.amC.willbe

12.-IsHelenhere?

-No,sheisn'there,She________inhalfanhour.

A.arrivcsB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived

13.TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

14.Thcrc________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

15.1don'tknowifLucytoJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe,sowillI.

A.goes;goesB.wiligo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes

16.There