山东省滨州市滨城区部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东滨州市滨城区部分校

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Emma:Ithinkquiethobbieslikereadinganddrawingarebetter.Theyletyouthinkdeeply

andbecreative.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentorotherpeople.Youcandothemanytime,

anywhere.Forexample,whenIreadagoodbook,Igetalotofinspirationfbrmyownlife.

FuXing:1don'tagree.Activehobbieslikeswimming,running,orplayingsoccerarcmuch

better.Theykeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Also,whenyouplayteamsports,youlearnhow

togetalongwithothers.Surprisingly,manyofmybestfriendsarefrommysoccerteam.Being

activeisthebestwaytoreallyrelax.

Emma:Butsometimesafterabusyday.Ijustwanttostayathome.Idon'twanttogooutside

andrunaround.

FuXing:That'stme,butevenashortwalkcanmakeyoufeelfresh.Ahealthybodybringsa

healthymind.

1.Theword“them"inEmma'ssentencerefersto.

A.quiethobbiesB.activehobbiesC.teamsports

2.WhatdoesFuXingthinkaboutteamsports?

A.Theyneedspecialequipment（设备）.

B.Theyhelphimmakefriends.

C.Swimmingismuchbetterthanrunning.

3.Whatisthemainideaof:hcconversation?

A.Quiethobbiesarcbetterthanactiveones.

B.Activehobbiesarebetterthanquietones.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthobbies.

B

When16-year-oldLiNafromShanghaiwenttolivewithahostfamilyinLondonfbra

month,sheexpectedtopracticeEnglishandseefamoussights.Whatshedidn'texpectwashow

muchshewouldlearnabouisilence.

Onherfirstevening,thefamilysatdownfbrdinner.LiNawashungryandthefoodsmelled

wonderful.Shestartedeatingimmediately.Ilerhostmother,Mrs.Clark,smiledbutsaidnothing.

Laterthatnight,LiNa,shostsister,Emma,quietlytoldher,“InEngland,wcusuallywaitfbr

everyonetobesenedbeforewcstarteating?'LiNafeltherfaceturnred.Shehadbrokenan

unspokenrule.

Thenextweek,LiNatriedveryhardtofollowalltherules.Shesaid“please”and“thank

you“constantly.Shewaitedtoeat.Sheevenlearnedtoqueueproperly.Butstill,shefelt

somethingwasoff.Atdinner,everyonewaspolite—toopolite.Nooneaskedherpersonal

questions.Noonelaughedloudly.ThesilenceduringmealsfeltheavytoLiNa.InChina,dinner

timeisoftennoisyandfiilloflaughter.

Onherlastnight,LiNadecidedtoaskMrs.Clark,“HaveIdonesomethingwrong?Whyis

everyonesoquict?^^Mrs.Clarklookedsurprised.uQuict?Wcthoughtyouwerequiet!Wcdidn't

wanttomakeyouuncomfortablebyaskingtoomanyquestions."Thentheybothlaughed.

LiNarealizedthatthe“coldsilence^^shefeltwasactuallyrespectfromtheBritishfamily.

Andthe“noisywarmth"shemissedwaswhattheBritishmightseeastoodirectorevenrude.

Neitherwaswrong.Theywerejustdifferent.

NowbackinShanghai,LiNaoftenthinksaboutthatdinnertabic.Sheunderstandsthat

crossingculturesisnotaboutlearningalistof"do'sanddon'ts".It'saboutunderstandingthat

silencecanbekindness,andnoisecanbelove-justindifferentpackages.

4.WhydidLiNafeelembarrassedonherfirstevening?

A.Shedidn'tlikethefood.

B.Shestartedeatingbeforeeveryonewasserved.

C.Sheforgottosay“please”and“thankyou”.

5.Wlialdocsihcword“heavy“inparagraph3mustlikelymean?

A.Uncomfortableanddifficulttobear（忍受）.

B.Tofollowalltherulesishard.

C.Thetimeisnoisyandfulloflaughter.

6.WhydidtheBritishfamilystayquietduringdinneraccordingtothepassage?

A.TheywereangrywithLiNa.B.Theywantedtoshowrespect.

C.Iheydidnotknowwhattosay.

7.WhatisthemainlessonLiNalearnedfromherexperience?

A.Britishpeoplearecoldandunfriendly.

B.Chinesepeoplearctoonoisyandrude.

C.Differentculturesexpressindifferentways.

C

In2024,thevillageofLaPlatainColombiafacedadisasterthatnoonehadpredicted.For

weeks,thegroundwasdry.Farmersworriedabouttheircrops.Thentheraincame—notager.tle

rain,butaviolentdownpourthatlastedfbrthreedays.Bythesecondday,thehillsbehindthe

villagebegantomove.Slowlyatfirst,thenfaster.Amudslide（泥石流）wentdown,burying（掩

埋）someoftheirhomes.

Whatmadethismudslidesosurprising?Scientistsstudiedtheareaandsaidtheriskwaslow.

Sowhydidithappen?

Ateamofprofessorsarrivedafterthedisaster.Theyfoundahiddenclue（线索）：thefanners

cutdowntreesonthehillstoplantmorecrops.Treerootsnormallyholdthesoiltogether.Without

them,theheavyrainturnedthegroundintoliquidmud.Thefannerscreatedthedisasterwhile

tryingtofeedtheirfamilies.

Butthestorydocsnotendthere.Afterthemudslide,thevillagersfacedachoice.Theycould

rebuildinthesameplaceandhopeitneverhappensagain.Ortheycouldmovetoasaferarea,

whichwouldmeanleavingtheirfarmlandbehind.

Thegovernmentotieredtohelpthemtomovetoanotherplacetolive.However,thenew

landwasnotsogood.Manyfarmersdidn'twanttomove."Thisisourhome,“onefannersaid.

“Wewillplanttrees.Wewillprotectthehills.^^

Fivemonthslater,thevillagershadplantedover10,000youngtreesonthehills.Theybuilt

smallwallsofsluncstoslowdownihuwaler.Theyalsocreatedanearlywarningsyslcniusing

theirphones.

Ayearafterthedisaster,aheavyrainstonnhitagain.Thistime,thehillsheld.ThetreesTroots

begantoholdthesoil.Nomudslidecame.Thevillagerslearnedapainfulbutvaluablelesson:

nature'stemperisoftenaresponse（回应）toourownactions.

8.WhatwasthehiddencauseofthemudslideinLaPlata?

A.Farmershadcutdowntreesonthehills.

B.Therainwastooheavyandlastedtoolong.

C.Scientistsmadeawrongpredictionabouttherisk.

9.Whydidsomefarmersrefusetorelocatetothesaferarea?

A.Theydidnottnistthegovernment.

B.Theywantedtomaketheirhomelandabetterplacetolive.

C.Theybelievedanothermudslidewouldnothappenagain.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesatelliteimages（卫星图像）fivemonthsafterthedisaster?

A.Thevillagersgaveupfanningcompletely.

B.Thegovernmentasked:hedinnerstomoveaway.

C.Thevillagersprotectedthehillsinsteadofleaving.

11.Whatisthemainmessageofthispassage?

A.Naturaldisastersarcimpossibletopredict.

B.Humanactivitiescanchangenature'stemper.

C.Farmersshouldneverplantcropsonhillsides.

D

HowtoStartYourOwnVolunteerProject

Doyouwanttomakeadifferencebutdon'tknowwheretostart?Hereisapracticalguideto

helpyou.

Step1:Findaneed

Lookaroundyourcommunity.Whatismissing?Isthereaparkfulloftrash?Arethere

elderlypeoplewhoneedhelp?Doyoungerkidsneedtutoring（辅导）？Findingarealneedistlie

firststep.

Step2:Buildanorganization

Yuudon,tneedloduilalone.AskyourHicnds,classmates,orlamilylujoin.Startayoulh

group.Giveyourgroupaname.Forexample,“GreenHands'fbranenvironmentalproject.

Practically,everysuccessfulprojectstartswithasmallteam.

Step3:Makeaplan

Decidewhat,when,andwhere.Writedownyourgoals.Forexample,44Wewillcleanthepark

everySaturdayfbrthreemonths."Aclearplanmakesyourvoluntaryworkeasier.

Step4:lakeaction

Don'twaitfbrthe“perfect”time.Startnow.Pickupfivepiecesoftrashtoday.Readtoan

elderlyneighborfbr15minutes.Evensmallstepscanleadtobigchanges.

Step5:Shareyourstory

Tellotherswhatyouarcdoing.Usesocialmediaorschoolannouncements.Whenpeoplesee

yoursuccessfulwork,theymaywanttoworkwithyoutogether.Warmlyinvitethem.

Step6:Keepgoing

Makingadifferenceisnotaone-timething.Ilisahabit.Evenwhenyoufeeltired,remember

whyyoustarted.Thepeopleyouhelpwillthankyouwarmly.Andyouwillfeelsuccessfulnot

becauseofawards,butbecauseofthesmilesyoubring.

Onepersoncanmakeadifference.Thatpersoncouldbeyou.Starttoday.

12.WhatshouldyoudoinStep2?

A.Helpelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp.

B.Writedownyourgoals.

C.Askfriendstojoinandnameyourgroup.

13.Whydoesthewritersay“Startnow”inStep4?

A.Becausetomorrowistoolate.

B.Becauseevensmallactionsmatter.

C.Becauseyouneedtofinishquickly.

14.Howcansharingyourstoryhelp?

A.Itmakesyoufamous.B.Othersmaywanttojoin.C.Itgivesyoumoney.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.HowtoGetAwards

B.WhyTeenagersShouldNotVolunteer

C.APracticalGuideloMakingaDiflcrcnuc

E

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyonefeelsworriedsometimes.Worryisanormalemotion.Butwhenworrygetstoobig,

itcanmakeyoufeelsickorstopyoufromdoingthingsyouenjoy.16

Step1:Nameyourworry.Saytoyourself；"1amworriedaboutthemathtest/7Whenyou

nameit,itbecomessmallerandeasiertohandle.

Step2:Talktosomeone.Don'tkeepyourworrytoyourself.17Theycanhelpyousee

thingsfromadifferentside.Youwillfeellighteraftertalking.

Step3:Takeaction.Ifyouarcworriedaboutatest,studyfbrit.Ifyouarcworriedabouta

friendship,talktoyourfriend.___18___Doingsomethingisbetterthandoingnothing.

Step4:Dosomethingrelaxing.Takedeepbreaths.Listentomusic.Goibrawalk.___19___

Itwillhelpyourbraincalindown.

Step5:Rememberpas:successes.Thinkaboutatimewhenyouwereworriedbeforebut

everythingturnedoutfine.__20___Youhavedoneitbefore.Youcandoitagain.

A.Asmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.

B.Tellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.

C.Thiswillremindyouthatyouarcstrong.

D.Herearefivestepstodealwithworry.

E.Youshouldalwaysworryalone.

F.Theseactivitiescantakeyourmindofftheworry.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,

IstillrememberthedaywhenIreceivedmymathtestpaper.Abigred“48"waswrittenat

thetop.Myheartsank.Ihadstudiedsohardfbrthistest.How___21___thishappen?Ifelt

___22___andwantedtohidethepaperfromeveryone.

Ontheschoolbushome,Isatalone.Otherstudentsweretalkingandlaughing,butIkepimy

eyesonthewindow.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyparentswouldsay.Wouldtheybeangry?Would

theybedisappuinlcd?Ifella___23___lump（J冲块）inmythroat.

WhenIgothome,1wentstraighttomyroomandclosedthedoor.Mymotherknockedand

asked,t4Areyouokay?"1didn'tanswer.1stayedinmyroomfortwohours,sayingnothing.

___24___,mymothercameinandsatbesideme."Youcantellmeanything,“shesaidsoftly.

Ishowedherthetestpaperandstartedtocry.

Mymotherdidn'tgetangry.Shehuggedmeandsaid,“Onetestdoesnotdefine（定义）you.

1heimportantthingiswhatyoudonext/'Ihenwemadea___25___together.Shewouldhelpme

withmathfbr20minuteseveryevening.Iwouldasktheteacherfbrextrahelp.

Thenextday,Iwenttomymathteacher.Ihada26toadmit(承认)thatIwas

struggling.Butmyteachersmiledandsaid,'Tmgladyoucome.Youmustbecalmandfindthe

rcasons.^^ThensheshowedmewhereIhadgonewrong.

Forthenextmonth,Iv/orkedhard.Ididn,t___27___.Mymotherhelpedme___28___every

night.Slowly,mathstartediomakesense.Onthenexttest,Igotat478'\Itwasn'tperfect,butit

was___29___.Ifeltproudofmyselffbrnotquitting.

Lookingback,Iam___30___fbrthatfailinggrade.Ittaughtmethatfailureisnottheend一

itisabeginning.Whatmattersishowyourespond.

21.A.shouldB.wouldC.could

22.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.surprised

23.A.painfiilB.helplessC.harmless

24.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.Surprisingly

25.A.decisionB.suggestionC.introduction

26.A.fearB.courageC.hope

27.A.getoverB.giveupC.stopshort

28.A.voluntarilyB.warmlyC.patiently

29.A.purposeB.pressureC.progress

30.A.sorryB.famousC.grateful

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的

正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

TheSecretLifeofTrees

Treesarceverywhere,buthaveyoueversloppedlothinkaboulhuwamazingtheyarc?Trees

arconeofnature,s___31___(great)wonders.

Treescan"talk"toeachother.Throughtheirroots(根)theysendmessagesandsharefood.

Thisnaturalcommunicatior.systemissimplyincredible.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenone

treeisattackedbyinsects,itsendsawarningtonearbytrees.Thosetreesthenproducechemicals

toprotect___32___(they).

Treescanlivetoraverylongtime.SometreesinCalitbrmaareover4,000yearsold.1hat

meanstheywerealive33theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids(金字塔)！Their

___34(develop)oversuchalongtimeisatruewonder.

Treescangrowin___35___(usual)places.Youcanseetreesgrowingoutofsolidrockoron

thesidesofcliffs.Theyarc___36___(determine)tosurvive,nomatterhowhardtheconditions

arc.

The___37___(deep)ofatree'srootsisoftenaslargeasthetree'sheight.Atalltreemay

haverootsgoingjustasdeepunderground.Thishiddenpartisjustasimportantaswhatwesee

aboveground.

38__(curious)abouttreeshasledtomanydiscoveries.Scientistsnowknowthattreesin

aforestareallconnected.Theyhelpeachothersunive___39___(success).

However,theclimateis___40___(change)fasterthanever.Manytreesarcindanger.So

nexttimeyouwalkpastatree,stopforamoment.Lookatitsshape,itsleaves,itsbark(树皮).

Appreciate(欣赏)thiswonderofnature.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

TheBookThatFoundMe

Sixmonthsago,Iwaswalkingpastausedbookstore.Abookinthewindowcaughtmyeye.

Itscoverwasoldandtorn(破I日的).ThetitlewasTheLonelyCity.Ialmostkeptwalking.But

somethinghiddeninmesaid,"Stop.”

Iwentinside.Thestoreowner,anoldmanwithglasses,said,“Thalbookhasbeenwaiting

forsomeonefbrtenyears/51laughed.t4Abookcan'lwait,"Isaid.Hesmiled."You'dbe

surprised.

Iboughtitfbronedollar.Thatnight,Istartedreading.Theintroductiondescribedayoung

arlislmovingloNewYorkCity.Shufellpainfulloneliness.Shuwalkedihcslrcclbalnighl,Rxliug

invisible(看不见的).Ifeltlikethebookwasdescribingme.

Recently,Ihadmovedtoanewschool.Ihadnofriends.Iatelunchalone.Icriedsecretlyin

thebathroom.Thegirlinthebookwasmyreflection(缩影).

Ireadthewholebookintwodays.Altheend,thegirlfoundherway.Shestartedpainting.

Shemetpeoplewhounderstoodher.Iclosedthebookandmadeadecision.Iwouldjointhe

school'sartclub.

Attheartclub,ImetLily.Shelovedthesamebook!Webecamebestfriends.Thatold,tarn

bookrecommendeditselftome.ItfoundmewhenIneededitmost.

Myschoollibrariansaysthatbookshaveawayoffindingtherightreader.Ibelievehernow.

Thathistoricalmomentintheusedbookstorechangedmylife.Agoodreadisnotjustsomething

youpick.Sometimes,itpicksyou.

41.WheredidthewriterfindthebookTheLonelyC