广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题（含答案）

广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习

英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

IntiRaymiisthelargestceremonyinPeruthathonorstheSunandmarksthebeginningofthe

IncanNewYear.Duringa9-daycelebration,thousandsoflocalsandvisitorsgatherinthehis:oric

centerofCuscotoexperienceavarietyofculturalactivitiesreflectingtheinfluenceoftheInca

civilisation.

StartingfromtheveryfirstofJune,theentiremonthisfilledwithcelebrations,includingofferings

toMotherEarth,nighttimeconcerts,fireworkshows,andaseriesofcolourfulparadesfeaturing

variousregionaldances.

Themaineventstakeplaceatthreekeylocationsaroundthecity,eachwithitsownadmissionand

viewingarrangements:

LocationTicketInformation

Q'oricanchaFree,bestviewsattempleedge.

SquaredeArmasFree,buttableswithagoodviewatbarsorrestaurantscostextra.

$1()0perpersonifbookedbeforeApril;$15()ifbookedafterApril;kidsunder

Saqsayhuaman

12get20%discounts.

Ifyou'replanningtowatchthiscelebration,considerthefollowingrecommendationstomakethe

mostofyourexperience:

•Bookyourticketsinadvance;

•Arriveearlyateachspot;

•Bringsunscreen,ahatandwater;

•Wearcomfortableclothingfbrwalking;

•Keeptransportbetweenthedifferentceremonylocationsinmind.

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofIntiRaymi?

A.ToattracttouriststovisitCusco'shistoricspots.

B.TostressthesignificanceoftheIncacivilization.

C.TopraisetheSunandcelebratetheIncaNewYear.

D.TothankMotherEarthandshowculturaldiversity.

2.IIowmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldkidpayinSaqsayhuamanatleast?

A.$280.B.$300.C.$360.D.S450.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Afestivalschedule.

C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Aculturalmagazine.

B

Igrewuphearingpiecesofstoriesaboutmygreat-grandfather,anolive（橄榄）farmerinSicily,

wholeftfbrAmericain1923withnothingbutabagandahandfulofsoil.Mygrandmotherspoke

ofhiminsoftItalian,andofanoldolivetreethatwassaidtohavewatchedgenerationscomeand

go.Foryears,thesestorieswerejustwords—beautifill,butdistant,likeabookI,dreadbutnever

lived.Lastsummer,IboardedaplanetoSicilytofindthetreeandtheroots（根）I'donlyknown

inwhispers.

MyhandsshookasIsawthetreeinthedistance:thickwithbranchesspreadingwidelikeopen

arms.Ireachedoutandtouchedit.Thebark（树皮）waswarm,wornsmoothbydecadesofhands

—mygreat-grandfather'shands,hisfather's,hisgrandfather's.Inthatmoment,thedistance

betweenpastandpresentbrokedown.

Alocaleldersaidmygreat-grandfatherleftbecausetheoliveharvestfailedthreeyearsinarow.

HesailedtoAmericatosupporthisfamilybackhome.Heneverreturned.Hisfamilyjoinedhim

yearslater.Sincethen,villagershadtendedtotheolivetree,generationaftergeneration,a

reminderofthosewhohadleft.

Asthesunset,Isatundertheolivetree.Ithoughtofmygrandmother,whohadalwaysfeltlikea

strangerinAmerica,stickingtoItaliantraditions:makingoliveoil,speakingherdialect,hanginga

driedulivcbranchaboveourduur.Ihadllioughl111cseuuslonisuld-fashiuncdandnicaiiinglcsji.

Now1understoodher.

BeforeIleft,Idugasmallholeundertheolivetreethatbridgedmetothepastandmyculture,

andplacedahandfulofAmericansoilnexttotheSicilianearth.Iwhisperedapromise:Iwould

carryforwardthesestoriesthathadshapedourfamily.IleftSicilynotjustwithahandfulofsoil,

butwithasenseofbelongingIhadneverfeltbefore.

4.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoSicily?

A.Toseekculturalidentity.B.Tocollectstorymaterials.

C.Tovisithergrandparents.D.Toenjoyafamilyvacation.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetouchedtheolivetree?

A.Nervous.B.Connected.C.Heartbroken.D.Excited.

6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallythinkofhergrandmother'scustoms?

A.Theywereoutdatedrules.B.Theywereuselesspractices.

C.Theywerespirituallifelines.D.Theywereforeigntraditions.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.GrowingupasaStoryLoverB.StickingtoMyItalianTraditions

C.ReunitingwithMyWarmFamilyD.FindingRootsundertheOliveTree

C

Largelanguagemodels,orLLMs,arcAIsystemsthatpowerchatbotssuchasChatGPT.

Increasingly,peopleareturningtochatbotsfbrquickanswersinsteadoftraditionalwebsearch

toolslikeGoogle,BingandBaidu.Butanewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhousewebsearchesto

lookupinformationgaindeeperknowledgethanthosewhodependonAIchatbots.

Melumad,whoworksattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia,teamedupwith

PennsylvanianneuroscientistJinHoyuntocomparewhatpeoplelearnedthroughLLMsagainst

regularwebsearches.SomesearchenginesnowgiveanAl-gcncratcdansweralongwithalistof

websites.Butaregularwebsearchjustgivesalistofwebsitesthathaveinformationrelatedto

whatpeoplesearchfbr.

Acrosssevenexperiments,theresearchersrandomized（随机分配）morethan10,000participants

（参与者）toleamaboutdifferenttopicswitheitherGoogleorChatGPT.Afterward,the

participantssummarizedwkatthey'dlearnedandwroteitoutasadvicefbrafriend.The

researchersihcngaugedwhetherthelearnedknowledgewas^shallow''or"deep"basedunwhat

theparticipantsreported.Acrossalltheexperiments,onepatternheld:Knowledgegainedfrom

chatbotsummarieswasshallowerthanthatobtainedonlyfromweblinks（链接）.

Whenpeopleusewebsearches,theyanalyseandsummarizeinformation.Thatmeanstheyfigure

outhowinformationfromdifferentsourcesfitstogether."LLMscanreducetheloadofhavingto

processinfbmiationfbroneself,MMelumadconcluded.**Butthiscomfortcomesatthecostof

developingdeeperknowledgeonatopic.However,shenoted,developerscoulddesignAl-using

searchtoolsthatencourageuserstodigdeeper.

PeoplecouldfollowthelinksgivenbyChatGPTorfact-checktheinformationChatGPTgives.

Theseactionswouldbringusersmuchthesamebenefitsaswebsearchingdocs.SoOppenheimer,

aprofessoratCarnagicMellonUniversity,doesn'tthinkpeopleneedtogiveupLLMs."The

effectivenessofthetooldependsonhowyouuseitJhesaid.

8.Whatdoesthenewresearchshow?

A.Websearchesarebetterfbrlearning.

B.Chatbotsshowanswersmorequickly.

C.Chatbotshelpuserslearnmoredeeply.

D.Websearchesgivemoredirectanswers.

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“gauged“meaninparagraph3?

A.Guessed.B.Evaluated.C.Wondered.D.Doubted.

10.Whatledtothedifferenceinthepattern?

A.Thecostofsearchtools.B.Thecomfortoftheusers.

C.Thesourceofinformation.D.Theamountofmentalwork.

11.HowshouldpeopleuseChatGPTaccordingtoOppenheimer?

A.Limititsuseinpractice.B.Ignoreitsattachedlinks.

C.Followitsresultsdirectly.D.Treatitsanswerswithcare.

D

TheideaofsendinghumanstoMarshasattractedgrowingattentioninrecentyears.Some

scientistsandprivatecompaniesevenhopetobuildahumansettlementthereoneday.Tomany

people,Marsrepresentsadventure,discovery,andthepossibilityofasecondhomefbr

humankind.Yetbehindthisexcitingdreamliesaseriousquestion:IsmovingtoMarsreallythe

rightchoice?

OneconcernisthathumansmaychangeMarsbeforewctrulyunderstandit.Ifpeoplelandthere,

theywillcertainlycarrycountlessmicrobes（微生物）fromEarth.Thesetinyformsoflifecould

spreadacrosstheMartiansurface,makingitdifficultfbrscientiststotellwhetheranylifeonMars

istrulynative.Evenworse,ifsimpleMartianlifedoesexist,humanarrivalmightdestroyitbefore

itisfullydiscovered.Inthatsense,goingtoMarstoosooncoulddamageoneoftheverygoalsof

exploration.

Thereisalsothequestionofwhetherhumansareeventhebestexplorersfbrsuchatask.Robots

havealreadyachievedremarkableresultsonMars,discoveringsignsofwaterandmaterials

relatedtolife.Comparedwithhumans,theyarcfarcheaperanddonotneedair,food,orwaterto

survive.Theyarcnottroubledbyloneliness,boredom,ordangerousradiation（辐射），either.As

artificialintelligencecontinuestodevelop,roboticmissions:naybecomeevenmoreeffectivein

placesthataretooriskyfbrpeople.

Atthesametime,Earthitselfstilldemandsourfullattention.Climatechange,energyproblems,

andotherglobalchallengesremainfarfrombeingsolved.BuildingahumansettlementonMars

wouldcostalargeamountofmoney,whilelifetherewouldstillbeextremelydifficultbecauseof

thinair,weakgravity,andhighradiation.Forthesereasons,improvinglifeonEarthisclearlya

morepressingandreasonablechoicethanattemptingtoescapetoMars.

Marsiscertainlyworthexploring,butfbrnow.humansettlementmaybeastepwearcnotready

totake.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationinparagraph2?

A.Marswillbeexploredbyhumanssoon.

B.HumanvisitsmayaffectMarsresearch.

C.Earthmicrobescannotsuniveinspace.

D.Marshasalreadybeentrulyunderstood.

13.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescriberobotsusedinMarsexploration?

A.Intelligentandflexible.

B.Advancedandcreative.

C.Adaptableandfuturistic.

D.Dependableandeconomical.

14.Whalcanbeinfuncdfioniparagraph4?

A.EarthandMarsneedequalattention.

B.TechnologymayimprovelifeonMars.

C.WeshouldaddressissuesonEarthfirst.

D.MarssettlementreducesEarth'spressure.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhumansettlementorMars?

A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

二、七选五

Manypeopleunknowingly:ietheirself-worthtomoney.16.Soindividualsoftenjudgetheir

ownvaluebasedontheirbankaccountbalance（余额）.

Thisconnectionbetweenmoneyandself-worthcanbedamaging.Poorpeoplemayfeellike

failureseveniftheirchallengesarcduetoexternalcircumstancesbeyondtheircontrol.Similarly,

wealthypeoplemaydevelopanoverlyhighopinionofthemselves,believingthattheirfinancial

successmakesthembetterthanothers.17.___Someindividualstendtooverspendtomaintainan

imageofsuccess,afraidthatotherswilljudgethemiftheydonotshowmaterialwealth.Others

normallyavoidfinancialdiscussionsoropportunities,fearingtheirfinancialsituationfailstolive

uptosocialexpectations.Thesebehaviorscomefromdeepbeliefsthatpeople'sworthdependson

theirmoney.

Giventhesituation,whatshallwedotosolvetheproblem?18.___Recognizingthatmoneyisa

toolratherthanameasureofpersonalvalueallowsindividualstomakefinancialdecisionsbased

onlogicratherthanemotion.Financialsetbacksshouldbeviewedaslearningexperiencesrather

thanfailures,andfinancialsuccessshouldnotbetheonlydeterminantofhappiness.

19.Bygainingfinancialknowledge,settingclearfinancialgoals,andmakinginfbnned

decisions,individualscanfeelinchargeoftheirfinancialjourneyinsteadoflettingmoneydecide

theirsclf^worth.

Separatingmoneyfrompersonalvaluehelpspeoplemakesmarterfinancialchoices.20.___

Instead,theycanfbcusontheirlong-termgoalsandpersonalvalues.Financialsuccessshouldbe

aboutfreedomandsecurity,notaboutprovingyourvaluetoothers.

A.Theydonotrealizetheinfluenceofsociety.

B.Learningfromthepastisalsoaneffectiveway.

C.Buildingfinancialcunfidciiccisanullicrinipurlanlstep.

D.Thisconnectioncanalsoleadtounhealthyfinancialhabits.

E.Theynolongerfeelpressuredtomeetsocialexpectations.

F.Societyalsostrengthenstheideathatmoneyreflectspersonalsuccess.

G.Breakingthemoney-successconnectionneedstochangethewayofthinking.

三、完形填空

1believeinthepowerotmusic.Itcantrulystir21._withinus.1hesefeelingscanshapeour

moodsand22.onlife.Thoughpeoplefeeldifferentaboutvarioustypesofmusic,noonecan

sayacertainsonghasnever23.himorheratsomepointinlife.Musiccancheerusupwhen

wcarcblueor24.___ourmindswhenwcarcworried.Indeed,ithasthepowerto25.___.Music

isnotjustfbrentertainment,butmore26.___,anoutletfbrexpression.

Musicwasimportanttomefromayoungage.WhenmyparentsfoundIwas27.___inmusic,

theysentmetopiano,voiceandguitarlessons.Theearlystrongieeling28.___somethingIcan't

livewithout.Forme,musicisa(n)29.___fromstressfullifeSomedays,Ijustwanttodonothing

butplaymyguitarandletmyemotionsrun30.___,goingwhereverthemusictakesme.

Musicunderstandsmebetterthanmostpeople.Whenmygrandmotherdiedin2006,music

becamemyonly31.___.Ithelpedme32.___fromthepainandforgetrealityfbrawhile.Music

notonlyholdsonepersontogether,butalso33.___groupsofpeopleacrossdifferentcultures,

timesandreligions.Ithelpsus34.___thesameemotionsandconnectsourheartsandsouls.

Musichasmadeagreat35.___onmylife,andIcanhonestlysayIwouldn'tbethepersonIam

todaywithoutmusic.

21.A.thoughtsB.emotionsC.curiosityD.imagination

22.A.memoriesB.focusesC.influencesD.views

23.A.touchedB.definedC.suitedD.amused

24.A.changeB.relaxC.concentrateD.fill

25.A.teachB.guideC.controlD.heal

26.A.surprisinglyB.importantlyC.similarlyD.distinctly

27.A.skilledB.trappedC.interestedD.lost

28.A.felluponB.referredtoC.ledtoD.turnedinto

29.A.escapeB.challengeC.problemD.adventure

30.A.deepB.uuldC.lowD.wild

31.A.goalB.drcamC.reliefD.chance

32.A.recoverB.sufferC.hearD.learn

33.A.dividesB.gathersC.followsD.ignores

34.A.acceptB.controlC.experienceD.recognize

35.A.impressionB.coinmentC.impactD.demand

四、语法填空

MadagascarisanAfricanislandnation,oneoftheworld'sleastdevelopedcountries.Overthepast

fivedecades,24Chinesemedicalaidteams36.(send)there.

QiangYaoshcng,adoctorfromGansuprovince,joinedthe18thteamin2010.Hewasstationedat

a(n)37.(extreme)undcr-rcsourccdhospital.Sometimes,heusedhisownsavingstobuy

necessarymedicalsupplies.Twoyearslater,attheendofhismission,seeinglocalpeoplestil'

lackeddoctors,Qiangdecidedthathe38.___(come)backoneday.

Morethanadecadelater,Qiangreturned39.___headofthe23rdteam.Learningaboutrepeated

powercuts,hebroughtsomeequipmentfromChina,including40.___head-mountedmedical

light.Besides,Qiangintroduced41.___(revise)surgical(手术的)agreementstoadapttolow-

resourcesettings.HetaughtyoungMalagasydoctorsdifferentprocedures,manyof42.__had

neverbeenperformedatthehospitalbefore.

Acrossthetwomissions,Qiangcarriedout4,323operations,many43.___(represent)4tzcro-to-

oneMbreakthroughs(突破)fbrlocalfacilities.InMay2025,thegovernorawardedhimfor

outstandingservices.4tAphysician'sdutyisnotonly44.___(cure)disease,buttobringhope,“he

said."MytimeinMadagascartaughtmethatevery45.___(treat)isarenewedrespectfbr

五、句子结构分析

46.Thefourcountries/thatbelongtotheUnitedKingdom/worktogether/insonicareas.

A.主+谓+宾+宾补B.主+定从+谓+宾C.主+谓+宾+状D.主+定从+谓+状

47.Thefestival/falls/onthefourthdayofthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,/

usuallylastingfbrthreedays.

A.主+谓+宾+状B.主+系+表+定C.主+谓+状+状D.主+谓+宾+定

48.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina/saw/DrLinQiaozhi/playingakeyrole.

A.主+谓+宾+状B.主+谓+宾+宾补C.主+谓+宾+定D.主+谓+间宾+直宾

49.WhilesuchdisastersbroughImuchsadnessanddisappuinliiiuiil,/ihcdesire/loexplorethe

universe/didnotdie.

A.状从+主+定+谓B.定从+主+定+谓C.状从+主+状+谓D.定从+主+状+谓

5().Einstein,/whowasJewish,/found/thedoorsofacademicinstitutions/closedtohim.

A.主+定从+谓+间宾+直宾B.主+宾从+谓+宾+宾补C.主+状从+谓+间宾+宜宾D.主

+定从+谓+宾+宾补

六、短文填空小空

51.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupshecouldtalkaboutherproblemandgetsupport

andadvicefromothers.

52.It'shonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadar

impactonmylife.

53.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat

carriedheralifeofhardchoices.

54.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad(construct)

andgoldrushperiod.

55.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andu