2025年英语小升初时态语法深度解析：时态语态综合应用试卷

2025年英语小升初时态语法深度解析：时态语态综合应用试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Look!Thechildren_______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Mybrother_______toBeijingnextmonthonbusiness.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.went3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.hasbeenleaving4.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______inShanghai.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.hadcome5.Whilemymotherwascookingdinner,thephone_______.A.ringB.rangC.isringingD.wasringing6._______hard,youwillsucceedeventually.A.WorkB.WorkedC.WorkingD.Towork7.Thebook_______byTomlastyearisveryinteresting.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten8.Mysister_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnB.haslearnedC.learnedD.hasbeenlearning9.He_______toAmerica,buthehasn'treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasgone10._______tiredIam,Inevermissmymorningrun.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat11.Themanageraskedalltheemployees_______lateagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.beingnotD.tonotbe12._______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat13.Thishouse_______in1990andhasn'tbeensoldsince.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt14.Bytheendoflastyear,we_______1,000books.A.havereadB.hadreadC.readD.werereading15.Bequiet!Thebaby_______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.isslept第二部分：多项选择16.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.(1)Thecompany_______(expand)_______rapidlyinthepastfewyears.(2)Bythetimethepolice_______(arrive),thethief_______(escape)_______already.(3)She_______(notfinish)_______herhomeworkyet,butshe_______(try)_______hard.(4)_______it_______(rain)_______heavily,they_______(walk)_______homeinsteadofdriving.(5)Thisisthethirdtimeyou_______(make)_______thesamemistake.17.Selectthesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.(1)Ihaveboughtanewcarlastweek.(2)HewenttoLondontwoweeksagoandhevisitedthemuseumthere.(3)Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforoverfiveyears.(4)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isverypopularamongyoungreaders.(5)IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tsaythattohim.18.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsinthebrackets,usingeitheractiveorpassivevoice.(1)Theletter_______(write)_______bymysisterisonthedesk.(2)Mywatch_______(repair)_______byafriendofmineyesterday.(3)Thisroom_______(clean)_______everydaybythecleaner.(4)English_______(speak)_______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(5)Themainentranceofthemuseum_______(be)_______decoratedwithbeautifulsculptures.第三部分：句子转换19.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice,makingnecessarychanges.(1)Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.______________hide-and-seek_______inthegardenbythechildren.(2)Shewrotethereportyesterday.Thereport_____________________yesterday.(3)Theywillbuildanewbridgeacrosstherivernextyear.Anewbridge_____________________acrosstherivernextyear.(4)Myfatherhasfixedthebrokenchair.Thebrokenchair_____________________bymyfather.(5)Someonehasalreadyeatenthecookiesonthetable.Thecookies_____________________onthetable.20.Changethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(1)Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(Affirmativesentence)Ifit______________thelibraryyesterday,______________.(2)Theyarehavingameetingnow.(Negativesentence)They______________ameetingnow.(3)Mybrotherusuallyplayscomputergamesafterschool.(Interrogativesentence)______________yourbrotherusually_______computergamesafterschool?(4)Theteachertoldusthenews.(Reportedspeech)Theteacher_______us______________.(5)Sheboughtapairofshoesyesterday.(Reportedspeech,changethereportedspeechtothepastperfecttense)Hesaidthatshe_______apairofshoes_______thedaybeforeyesterday.第四部分：短文填空ReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiveninbrackets.(Note:Thereisoneextraword.)DearTom,I_______(1)yousincewelastmet.How_______(2)youbeen?I_______(3)(live)inBeijingforthreeyearsnow.It'sabigcitywithlotsofopportunities,butIsometimes_______(4)(miss)myhometown.I_______(5)(work)inasoftwarecompany,andit_______(6)(be)quitechallengingbutalsointeresting.Lastweekend,I_______(7)(visit)myparents.They_______(8)(be)veryhappytoseeme.We_______(9)(go)totheGreatWalltogether.It_______(10)(rain)heavily,sowedidn'twalkalltheway.Lastnight,I_______(11)(see)amoviewithsomecolleagues.Thefilmwasveryfunny.I_______(12)(hope)everythingisfinewithyouandyourfamily.Writebacksoonandtellme_______(13)(be)happeninginyourlife.Bestwishes,LiHua第五部分：完成句子Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets,makingchangeswherenecessary.14.HestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.It_______fiveyears_______he_______English.15.WewillfinishtheprojectbynextFriday.BynextFriday,we_______theproject.16.MysisterhaslivedinShanghaifortwoyears.Mysister_______inShanghai_______twoyearsago.17.Ihaven'tseenhimforthreemonths.ThelasttimeI_______him_______threemonthsago.18.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Thephone_______whilethey_______TV.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C解析1.考查现在进行时。Look!表明动作正在进行，主语children是复数，故用areplaying。2.考查将来进行时。nextmonth表示将来时间，且强调将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用isgoingtogo。3.考查过去完成进行时。Bythetime表示时间点在过去，且强调动作在那时之前一直持续并进行中，故用hadbeenleaving。4.考查现在完成时。这是第一次做某事，强调对现在的影响，故用havecome。5.考查过去时。While表示过去同时进行的动作，主语phone是单数，故用rang。6.考查非谓语动词。Hereisthestructure:祈使句+and+祈使句，故用Work。7.考查被动语态。Thebook和write之间是被动关系，且句中有明确的时间状语lastyear，故用waswritten。8.考查现在完成进行时。since引导时间状语从句，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用hasbeenlearning。9.考查现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。hasgone表示去了某地还没回来，hasbeento表示去过某地；根据句意“去了但没回来”，故用hasgone。10.考查让步状语从句。Nomatterhow/what+adj/adv+主句，故用Nomatterhow。11.考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth的否定形式是asksbnottodosth，故用nottobe。12.考查让步状语从句。Nomatterhow/what+adj/adv+主句，故用Nomatterhow。13.考查被动语态。Thehouse和build之间是被动关系，且句中有明确的时间状语in1990，故用wasbuilt。14.考查过去完成时。Bytheendoflastyear表示过去的时间点，且read这个动作发生在该时间点之前，故用hadread。15.考查现在进行时。Bequiet!提示动作正在进行，主语baby是单数，故用issleeping。第二部分：多项选择16.(1)isexpanding(2)hadarrived,hadescaped(3)hasn'tfinished,hasbeentrying(4)Although,itwasraining,theywalked(5)havemade17.(2),(3),(4)18.(1)waswritten(2)wasrepaired(3)iscleaned(4)isspoken(5)isdecorated解析16.(1)考查现在进行时。描述过去持续的动作，用进行时。(2)考查过去完成时。警察到达之前小偷已经逃走，用hadarrived,hadescaped。(3)考查现在完成时和现在进行时。否定句have/hasnot+过去分词，肯定句have/hasbeen+现在分词。(4)考查让步状语从句和现在进行时。Although引导让步状语从句，主句描述同时进行的动作。(5)考查现在完成时。这是第三次做某事，强调对现在的影响。17.(1)应为Iboughtanewcarlastweek.(2),(3),(4)语法正确。(5)应为IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tsaythattohim.或IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tsaythattohim.18.(1)考查被动语态。letter和write之间是被动关系。(2)考查被动语态。watch和repair之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去。(3)考查被动语态。room和clean之间是被动关系，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。(4)考查被动语态。English和speak之间是被动关系，描述普遍事实，用一般现在时。(5)考查被动语态。entrance和decorate之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去。第三部分：句子转换19.(1)isbeingplayed(2)waswritten(3)willbebuilt(4)hasbeenfixed(5)havebeeneaten解析19.将主动句改为被动句，注意语态和时态的对应。主语变为动作的承受者（by短语通常省略）。20.(1)If+pasttense,...would+baseverb.go变为went,addwould.mainclause:theywould+not+go。(2)考查否定句。be动词am/is/are+not。arehaving变为arenothaving。(3)考查特殊疑问句。Wh-+auxiliary+subject+mainverb(baseform)?usuallyplays变为doesplay。(4)考查直接引语改间接引语。told变为said,us变为him,thenews变为thatnews。主句用过去时。(5)考查直接引语改间接引语。bought变为hadbought(过去完成时)，yesterday变为thedaybeforeyesterday。第四部分：短文填空1.haven'theard2.have3.h