上海八年级英语上册期末复习-短文选词填空15篇（含答案）

专题11短文选词填空15篇

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.lookedlikeB.ScienceC.FoundD.received

E.InformationF.slowlyG.special

Aboutfiveyearsago,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt（大都会艺术博物馆）intheUS

changedthewayweexperiencewithexhibitsforever:itstoppedaskingvisitorsnotiousetheir

cell-phones.Themuseummadethedecisionbecauseit]thatbanning（禁止）cell-phones

wasuselessbecausetheywereeverywherethesedays.

Asmuseums2acceptthepresence（存在）ofcell-phones,theyalsostarttothinkabout

waysthattheycanworkwith3andtechnology.Onewayistodesignappsthatcan

providevisitorswithmore4.TheBrooklynMuseum,forexample,hasanappthrough

whichvisitorscanaskthestaffquestionsaboutartworksinrealtime.

Virtualreality（虚才以现实），too,isbecomingpartoftheexperienceofgoingtomuseums.The

BritishMuseumhasexperimentedwithvirtual-realityheadphones.These5headphones

makeitpossibleforvisitorstoexploreaBronzeAge（铜器时代）athome,orseewhatthe

ParthenonTemple（帕特农神庙）6thousandsofyearsago.Peopleallfeelliketheyare

justthere.

competereduceprotectvariousscience

recommendannuallywhalevaluecreation

Thedefinitionof7inthedictionaryis“thepracticeorindustryofhuntingandkilling

whalesfortheiroil,meat,orwhalebone."Thisindustryhasgreatlyincreasedinthepastcentury,

makingitahighly8businessandslowlymakingthewhalesadyingspecies.Peoplehunt

whalesbecauseeverypartofthewhaleisuseful.Meat,skin,blubber,andorganscontaina9

ofnutrients,suchasprotein,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Whaleoilandbaleen（sometimescalled

whalebone,althoughit'snotboneatall）arealso10.Technologicaldevelopmentssincethe

mid-nineteenthcenturyhaveincreasedtheirkill.Forexample,thesteamboatandfloatingfactory

shipsareresponsibleforbringingaboutadramatic11inwhalepopulation.

Countriesallovertheworldhavebeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontothe12of

第1页共20页

whalepopulations.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoprotectwhalcs.ThcInternationalWhaling

Commission（IWC）was13in1946toprotectthesecreatures.TheIWCencourages,funds

whaleresearchandpublishestheresultsoftheseandother14research.TheIWChasthree

committees（委员会）toassistitinperformingthesefunctions.TheScientificCommitteeanalyzes

dataonwhalesandmakesits15totheTechnicalCommittee.TheTechnicalCommittee

draftsrulesforconsiderationbytheIWCatits16meetings.TheFinanceand

AdminisiraiionCommitteeoverseestheentireIWC.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下歹单

词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.whenB.withC.strongD.stayE.babies

PeopleliketravellingtoAustralia.TherearcmanykangaroosinAustralia.Youcansecthem

everywhereoutsidethecitiesandtowns（镇）.Kangarooshavevery17legs,sotheyare

verygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.So18theywanttohavearest（休

息），theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosareverygoodatlookingaftertheir19.Mother

kangaroosmaketheirbabies20intheirpocketsbecauseitissafeandwarm.

A.wellB.whyC.whatD.countriesE.useful

Englishisspokenasafirstlanguage（语言）bymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Canada,

AustraliaandNewZealand.Butitisalsousedinmanyother21.IfyougotoFrance（法

SI）orIndia,youwilluseEnglish.Itisusedbytravelersandbusiness（生意）peoplealloverthe

world（世界）.That's22wearelearningEnglishinChina.Itisoneofthemost

23languagesbecauseitisusedeverywhere.IfwelearnEnglish24.wewillfind

thatitisbothusefulandinteresting.

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次:

A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.still

E.countryF.decidedtoG.clearerH.called

第2页共20页

N"-WallWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis25about

hiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan26makeapoemjustaswell.

WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher（出版商）wouldpublishit,but

thatdidn'tstopWalt.He27publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublished

hisownvolumeof12poems.He28thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevisedd修订）and

enlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthenation'spoetbecame29.LeavesofGrassis

actuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting（表现）anusualperiodinthepoet'slifeandhis

30aswell.

Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,Whitmanistodaycalledoneofthefew

trulygreatAmericanmenofletters.

A.twiceB.happierC.eatenD.leavebehindE.savingF.hardG.wasted

DOYOUKNOWanythingaboutWorldFoodDay?EveryyearonOctober16,governments

aroundtheworldholdeventsthatfocusonagricultureandthedevelopmentoffood

production.Manypeopleareunawareofhowpreciousfoodisandhow31farmershave

toworktomakeit.Foodis32everyday.WorldFoodDaywassetuptocallonpeopleall

overtheworldtosavefood.Ibelieveeveryonehas,atonetimeoranother,actuallybeentoldtosave

food.Butinrecentdecades,people'slivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly.Mostofusinbig

citieshavebeenlivingawealthierand33life.Somepeoplenowpaylessattentionto

savingfood.Thewastingoffoodcanalsobespottedhereinmyschool.Mostofmyschoolmates

careaboutfood,buttherearealsosomewhorarelythink34beforethrowing（heirfood

intothetrashcan.Theyneverthinkofthepeopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworldwhoareweak

withhunger.

Inmyopinion,savingfoodisnotahardthingtodoatall.Intheschoolcafeteria,\vcshould

neverordermorefoodthanweneed.Whenweeatoutinrestaurants,weshouldtakeawaythefood

thatwewould35.Theremightnotbealotoffood,butitmaybeenoughtofeedachild

livinginapoorareaforaday.

第3页共20页

IthinkwcshouldtreateverysingledayasWorldFoodDay.Formagoodhabitof36

food,andwewillallhaveabetterworld.

A.frontB.spendC.quietlyD.jumpedE.beforeF.takeG.dangerous

Itwaslastsummer.MywifeElsa,ourlittlemonkeyKatyandIweredrivinghometo

GreenwichVillageinNewYorkCity.WehadvisitedourfriendsinWashingtonD.C.Itwould

37usaboutfourhourstogethome.Katywasnothappybecauseshehadtostayinthecarall

theway.She38hereandthere."Putherinthebackseatandgivehersomethingtoeat."Isaid

toElsa.Justthenshejumpedonmyrightarmandtherewasabigbangatonce.Ourcarcrashed

intothecarin39andcaughtfire.Amomentlater,thepolicearrivedandtheygotusoutof

thecar."Oh,poorKatyisstillinthecar!”Elsascreamedandranbacktotheburningcar40

thepolicemencouldstopher.SheopenedthedoorbutfoundKatywasn'tthere.Whileshewas

runningbacktous,therewasabigexplosion（爆炸）.How41!Welookedeverywherebut

didn'tfindKaty.Sowehadtostartagainforhome,feelingsad.

Twomonthspassed.ItwasabouthalfpasttwointhemorningandElsawaslyingawakeinbed.

ShehaddreamedaboutKaty.Suddenlysheheardastrangesound.Shewokemeupandsaidtome

42.“Listen!Isn'tthataburglar（窃贼）?”Wecamedownstairswithsomethinginourhands.

There!Thesoundwascomingfromthefrontdoor.ThenIopenedthedoor.Toourgreatsurprise,it

wasKaty!

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（才等下

列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.wonderfulB.clearlyC.InventedD.InvitedE.next

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNicpccneededpicturesforhisbusiness.But

hewasnotagoodartist,sohe43averysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhis

houseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

第4页共20页

The44importantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,

anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferent

way.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingvery45、eventhesmallestthing.Thiskindof

photowascalledDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtback46photos

fromallroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

A.carryB.copiesC.makeD.developedE.unusual

Inabout1840,photographywas47.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesof

peopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadto48alotoffilm

andothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,fbrexample,someintheUnitedStalesworkedso

hard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.

Thepictureswere49becausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameakindof

artbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjust5()oftherealworld.They

showedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

A.strongB,successC.unusualD.putson

E.instructionsF.putsupG.but

Didyouknowthatanewblogisbeingcreatedeachsecond?Manyofthesebloggersare

teenagers.Whileiheirparentswroteinadiarytoexpresstheirfeelings,orsharedtheirproblems

withfriends,teensarcnowusingblogsinstead.Infact,intheUS,oneineveryfiveschool-aged

teenshasablog.Mostofthesearejustchatters(唠叨)，51afewhavebecomeInternet

success.Forexample,ChloeSpencer'sblog'NeopetsFanatic'getsaround300,000hitspermonth.

WhenChloewas15,shestartedtheblogoutofher52likingtorNeopets,akindotpet

website.Onereasonwhyherbloghassomanyvisitorsisthatshegives53andtipsforthe

popularpetsite.

ThenthereisTaviGevinson'sblog'StyleRookie'.Itissaidtoget1.5millionhitspermonth.

Tavi,whostartedherblogwhenshewasjust12,54photosofherownclothesonlineas

wellasdesigners'collections.Tavi'sbloghascaughtonbecausesheknowsalotaboutstylefbr

someonesoyoung,andsheisnotafraidtotryout55clothesorseethingsinadifferent

第5页共20页

way.

Blogsliketheseareinteresting,buttheyonlybecomereallypopularafterbetter-known

websitesarclinkedtothemortheygetnoticedbythemedia.Forexample,Tavi'sblogbecamean

overnight56afterbeingwrittenaboutinTheNewYorkTimes.Popularblogscaneven

earnmoney,usuallyfromadvertisementsthatcompaniespaytoputuponthebloggers,sites.

Soforsome,bloggingisjustarecreation（消遣），butforothers,itcanbecomeasourceof

incomeandevenafull-timejob!

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachitemcanbeusedonly

once（选择下列单词或词组填入空格，完成短文，每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）

A.AtB.busyC.talkingtoD.payE.stillF.on

BettyKwanhasanunusualnewcompanycalled"It'sDone”.Shedocserrands（跑腿）

for57people.She'llmailyourlettersatthepostoffice,pickupyourmedicineatthe

drugstoreandevengoshoppingatasupermarketforyou.Hercustomers58foreach

hourofherservice.Bettygottheideafbr"It'sdone.,,Whileshewasworkinginanoffice.*1never

hadenoughtimefbrallmyerrands.Ihadtoruntothebank59mylunchtime,andthe

postoffice,andthedrycleaner's.Iwasalwaysrushing.Ireallywishedsomeonecoulddoallthose

thingsfbrme.WhenImentionedthistomyfriends,theyallsaiditsoundedagreatideafora

business.Andthat'showitstarted.

Bettyis60verybusy."Yesterday,Iwenttothepostofficeandthentotheairport.

TodayIhavetobuypresentsforallthesecretariesinthecompany.Butit'salwaysinteresting,andI

reallylove6jmycustomers.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.atfirstB.systemC.sureD.standsE.developedF.created

Ontheenvelopes,youcanseezipcodes（邮编）likeUCA90032"or"NY11229”.Whatarc

these?ThelettersCAandNYinthecodestellyouthestatethelettercomesfromorthestatewhere

thereceiverlives.CA62forCalifornia,andNYforNewYorkState.Zipcodes63

fromasetofoldercodesusedintheUnitedStatesin1940.Inbigcities,differentzipcodesareused

第6页共20页

fordifferentpartsofthecity.Withthehelpofthezipcode,thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmore

quickly.

Asthezipcodesystemhasbeenagreathelptothepostoffice,moreandmorecountriesare

nowusingit.InChinawebegantousethe64in1982.EachChineseZipcodehassix

numbers.Butpeoplewerenotusedtoit65.Thecentralpostofficetriedhardtomakeit

popular.Thesixnumbershavebecomeasimportantasthereceiver'saddress.Nexttimeyouwritea

lettertoafriendathomeorabroad,be66topulthezipcodeonyourenvelope.Itwillhelp

thepostalworkertodeliveryourletterfaster.

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下歹惮

词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）

A.properlyB.businessC.callD.ancient

E.howmuchF.modern

Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughter67

shelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Saltisasimplething,anditis

verycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Salt

mightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,our

muscles（肌肉），nerves（神经）andorgans（器官）can'twork68.Wcputsaltonicyroads

tomakethemsafe.

Every69culturefromEgypttoChinarelyon（依赖）salt.Eventoday,we

70thehardworking,usefulpeople“thesaltoftheearth”.Almosteveryoneneededsalt,

thesalttrade（贸易）wasanimportant71.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,the

wordsalary（工资）comesfromthewordsalt.

A.apologizedB.problemsC.argueD.betterE.feelingsF.bad

Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Howdoyoudealwithyourparents'criticism（批评）?

Herearesomestudents,72.LiJing,13,Shanghai

Eachtimemyparentscriticizeme,IalwayssayI'msorryatthatmoment.Lastmonthmy

motherhadabadpaininhernose.Itputherinavery73mood（心情）.Shebecameangry

easily.Whenshecriticizedme,Ijustsaidsorry.Later,she74tome.

第7页共20页

MaXue,14,Beijing

WhenIdon'tdowellinexams,myfathergetsveryangryandshoutsatme.Atthattime,I

don't75withhim.Ijusttalkwithhimwhenhecalmsdown.ItellhimIwillworkharder

anddo76nexttime.Usually,helistenstomeandgivesmeahug（拥抱）.

YaoHui,15,Guangzhou

Mymotheroftencriticizesme.Andshelikessaying,*cYoushouldn'tdo...”SometimesIget

angryandshoutback,“Don'icareaboutme!Idon'ineedyou!”Iruniniomyroom,crossmyarms

andgetreadyforahugefight.Butlater,bothofusforgetitandtalkwitheachotherhappily.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

（将下列单词或词组填入空格,，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.realizeB.physicalC.hardD.successE.managingF.business

Ifyougetpocketmoneybybabysittingordoingyardworkforaneighbour,thenyouprobably

knowathingortwoabout77money.Afterall,whenyou'veworkedthathard,youdon't

wanttospenditalloncandy.Usingyourmoneyintherightwayorsavingsomeforthefutureis

important.Onceyougrowup,your78mightdependonhowwellyouuseyourmoney.

It'seasiertostartthesegoodhabitswhenyou'reyoung.MeghanCoyleisa12-year-old

79girl."I'vebeenadog-walkerfortwoyearsandIreallyenjoyedit.Mymomnever

gavemepocketmoney,so1hadtomakemoneyinsomeotherway.Lotsofkidsdon't80

howharditcanbetohaveajob.Itcanbe81tokeepcustomershappy.

Isitagoodideatodosomeworktomakepocketmoney?Nowthinkaboutitandstartyour

ownbusiness!

将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次

A.gotB.understoodC.expensiveD.enoughE.withoutF.lostG.cool

Afirst-gradestudent'sbestfriendisbattlingcancer.Hedecidedthathoursofplayingand

tellingjokeswasnot82.Hewantedtoshowhisfriendhowhe83thedifficulttime

hewasgoingthrough.Five-year-oldVincentButterfielddecidedtheonlywaywastoshavehishead

insupportof（支持）hisbestfriendZacGossage,who84hishairbecauseofchemotherapy

（化疗）.

第8页共20页

Zacgotacutelymphoblasticleukemia（急性白血病〉lastJune.Heisreceivingtreatmentbut

stillgoestoUnionElementaryinMissourieveryday,becausethat'swherehegetstohangoutwith

Vincent.Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff,hesaid,“TomakeZacfeellike

he'snottheonlyone85anyhair.”

Vincentisalsolearningaboutcancer（癌症）andraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearning

how86hischemotherapytreatmentsare.

Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem.Hehasraisedmorethan$200togivetoZac.The

littleboy'smumKarentoldthereporter,<kWeweremakingthesescarves.Hejustsaiditwouldbe

87ifwecouldsellthem.”

A.popularB.topC.arekeenonD.attendE.solveF.failG.achieved

Awhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungpersonbutoftendoesn'tlookstrongenough.Someofthem

have88successatayoungage.Inmovies,TVprogramsorcartoons,whiz-kidsoften

wearthickglassesand89difficultmathproblemseasily.Awhiz-kidcanbeeitheraboy

oragirl.Whenawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenalittlestupid,peoplecallhimorheraweird,so

theymaynotbevery90.Whiz-kids91sciencebooks,theInternet,machines

andoftenusesbigwords,sometimestoshowoff.Whiz-kidsareverygoodatschoolsubjectsand

arethe92studentsintheirclasses.They93allkindsofscienceclubsandthey

maydowellinmakingstrangetools.

第9页共20页

专题11短文选词填空15篇

参考答案

1.C2.F3.B4.E5.G6.A

【导语】本文主要讲述五年前，美国的大都会艺术博物馆允许游客使用手机，因为它意识到

禁止游客携带手机是没有用的。

1.句意：该博物馆做出这一决定是因为它发现禁止使用手机是没有用的，因为它们现在无处

不在。根据banning（禁止）cell-phoneswasuselessbecausetheywereeverywherethese

days.”可知，是它发现禁止使用手机是没有用的；根据“made”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此

动词填过去式，found“发现”。故答案为C。

2.句意：随着博物馆慢慢接受手机的存在，他们也开始思考与科技合作的方式。根据“As

museums...acceptthepresence（存在）ofcell-phones”可知，此处句子成分完整，因此填副词

slowly“缓慢地”。故答案为F,

3.句意：随着博物馆慢慢接受手机的存在，他们也开始思考与科技合作的方式c根据“and

technology”可知，表示科学与技术，science“科学故答案为B。

4.句意：一种方法是设计能够为访客提供更多信息的应用程序。根据“appsthatcanprovide

visitorswithmore...”可知，这个应用程序能为访客提供更多信息，information“信息”，不可数

名词。故答案为E。

5.句意：这些特殊的耳机使游客可以在家里探索青铜时代，或看到帕台农神庙几千年前的样

子。根据"TheBritishMuseumhasexperimentedwithvirtual-realityheadphones.“可知，这是一种

特殊的耳机，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故答案为G。

6.句意：这些特殊的耳机使游客可以在家里探索青铜时代，或看到帕台农神庙几千年前的样

子。根据"whattheParthenonTemple（帕特农神庙）...thousandsofyearsago.”可知，是看帕台农

神庙几千年前的样子，looklike“看起来像、时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故答案为Ao

7.whaling8.competitive9.variety1（）.valuable11.reduction

12.protection13.created14.scientific15.recommendations16.annual

【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼数量减少的原因以及如何保护鲸鱼。

7.句意：字典中对捕鲸的定义是“为获取鲸鱼的油、肉或鲸骨而捕杀鲸鱼的做法或行业。”

根据"thepracticeorindustryofhuntingandkillingwhalesfbrtheiroil,meat,orwhalebone.“可知，

这里是字典中对捕鲸的定义，whale意为“捕鲸”，动词，介词of后跟动名词。故填whaling。

8.句意：在过去的一个世纪里，这个行业有了很大的发展，使其成为一个竞争激烈的行业，

第10页共20页

井慢慢地使鲸鱼成为濒临灭绝的物种。根据"andslowlymakingthewhalesadyingspecies.”可知,

这里指竞争激烈的行业，compete意为“竞争”，动词；这里用形容词competitive,意为“竞争

的”，作定语。故填competitiveo

9.句意：肉、皮肤、鲸脂和器官含有多种营养素，如蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。根据

“suchasprotein,fats,vitamins,andminerals.”可知，这里指多种营养素，various意为“各种各样

的”，形容词；这里需用名词variety,意为“不同种类。avarietyof意为“各种各样的“。故填

varietyo

10.句意：鲸油和鲸须（有时被称为鲸骨，虽然它根本不是骨头）也很有价值。根据"Whaleoil

andbaleen”可知，这些都是有价值的东西，value意为“价值”，名词；这里用形容词valuable,

意为“有价值的“，作表语。故填valuable。

11.句意：例如，汽船和浮式工厂船导致鲸鱼数量急剧减少。根据"bringingaboutadramatic...in

whalepopulation.”可知，这里指鲸鱼数量急剧减少，reduce意为“减少”，动词；这里需用名词

reduction,意为"减少故填reduction。

12.句意：世界各国越来越重视保护鲸鱼种群。根据“havebeenpayingmoreandmereatlention

tothe...ofwhalepopulations.”可知，这里指保护鲸鱼种群，protect意为“保护”，动词；这里需

用名词protection,意为“保护故填protectiono

13.句意：国际捕鲸委员会（IWC）成立于1946年，旨在保护这些生物。根据"TheInternational

WhalingCommission（IWC）was...in1946”可知，这里指国际捕鲸委员会的成立，creation意

为“创建”，名词；这里需用动词的过去分词created,指被成立于1946年。故填created。

14.句意：国际捕鲸委员会鼓励、资助鲸鱼研究，并公布这些和其他科学研究的结果。根据

"publishestheresultsoftheseandother...research.”可知，这里指公布这些和其他科学研究的结

果,science意为“科学”，名词;这里需用形容词scientific,意为“科学的”,作定语。故填scientifico

15.句意：科学委员会分析鲸鱼的数据，并向技术委员会提出建议。根据"makesits...tothe

TechnicalCommittee.”可知，这里指向技术委员会提出建议，recommend意为“建议”，动词；

这里需用名词复数recommendations,意为“建议故填recommendations。

16.句意：技术委员会起草规则，供国际捕鲸委员会年度会议审议。根据"bytheIWCat

its...meetings.”可知，这里指每年的会议，annually意为“一年一次地”，副词；这里需用形容

词annual,意为“年度的”,作定语。故填annual。

17.C18.A19.E20.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。

第11页共20页

17.句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“sotheyarcverygoodat

jumping”并结合所给单词可知,应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮,形容词strong意为“强壮的”,故选Co

18.句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们就靠在尾巴上休息，根据空后的“theywanttohavearest

(休息),theyrestontheirtails”可知，当袋鼠想休息时，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺处应该用连词

when“当...时”，故选A。

19.句意：袋鼠很擅长照顾它们的宝宝。根据空前的“lookingafter”以及“Motherkangaroosmake

iheirbabies”可知，应该是照顾宝宝，babies"宝宝”符合语境，故选E。

20.句意：袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的“intheirpocketsbecauseitissafeand

warm”以及常识可知，应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省

略to的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词原形stay”待'故选D。

21.D22.B23.E24.A

【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲英语在世界其他非母语的国家被广泛使用，是世界通用的

语言，告诉我们在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。

21.句意：但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如“USA,Britain,Canada,

AustraliaandNewZealand.5,,根据句意和语境后面说的是其他国家。countries"国冢'是country

的复数，前面有“manyother”修饰，所以用复数。故选D。

22.句意：那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。Thafswhy+从句表示“那就是什么

的原因”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。

23.句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一，因为到处都用到。Oneofthemost+形容词+名词表

示最...的....之一。选项中useful“有用的”，最高级是mostuseful,符合语境。故选E。

24.句意：如果我们学好英语，我们会发现它既有用又有趣。修饰动词的用副词，根据句意

这里是用来修饰动词learn“学习”的，选项中的well是副词，表示“好”的意思。符合语境。故

选A。

25.A26.D27.F28.H29.G3().E

【分析】本文介绍了沃尔特・惠特曼是世界上最著名的诗人之一。他写作的特别之处在于，他

通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。

25.句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“Whal

is...abouthiswritingisthatheusuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell.“结合

结合备选词汇可知此处是指他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，special“特殊的”，是形

容词，符合句意，故选A。

第12页共20页

26.句意：他写作的特别之处在于，他通常不押韵，但他仍然可以把诗写得一样好。根据“he

usuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan...makeapoemjustaswell.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他仍然

可以把诗写得一样好，stir仍然。是副词，符合句意，故选D。

27.句意:他决定自己出版那首诗和其他诗。根据“nopublisher（出版商）wouldpublishit,butthat

didn'tstopWalt.He...publishthatpoemandothershimself'结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为没有

人帮他出版，他决定自己出版，decidedto“决定”，符合句意，故选F。

28.句意：他把这本书叫做《草叶集》。1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.

He...thebookLeaves结合备选词汇可知此处是指他把这本书叫做《草叶集》，called”称

为“，符合句意，故选H。

29.句意：在修改和扩充这本书的过程中，惠特曼作为美国诗人的目标变得更加明确。根据“As

herevised（修订）andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthenation'spoetbecame...”结合备

选词汇可知此处是指目标变得更加明确，clearer“更加明确”，符合句意，故选G。

30.句意：《草叶集》实际上是一首创作中的诗，每一首都代表了诗人生活中的一个时期，也

代表了他的国家。根据"LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting（表

现）anusualperiodinthepoefslifeandhis...aswell.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指代表了他的国

家，country“国家”，符合句意，故选E。

31.F32.G33.B34.A35.D36.E

【分析】浪费粮食的现象在世界上很多国家都很普遍，为了呼吁世界各地的人们节约粮食而

设立了世界粮食日，在每年的10月16日。但不只是在那一天，我们应该把每天都当作粮食

日，养成节约粮食的好习惯。

31.句意：许多人都不知道粮食有多珍贵，也不知道农民为了生产粮食要付出多大的努力。

根据空前后“how…fannershavetoworktomakeit”可知，这个空应选择副词，结合句意可知，

农民们非常努力的工作来生产粮食。故选F。

32.句意：食物每天都被浪费。根据下句话“WorldFoodDaywassetuptocallonpeopleallover

theworldtosavefood."可知，浪费食物的现象非常严重，因此这里应选择wasted,与前面的“is”

构成被动语态。故选G。

33.句意：大城市里的大多数人都过着富裕和幸福的生活。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面

的“wealthier”并列，也应填形容词的比较级。happier“更幸福的”，符合语境。故选B。

34.句意：我的大多数同学关心食物，但也有一些人在把食物扔进垃圾桶之前很少三思。think

twice是固定表达，意为“三思，再三考虑"。故选A。

第13页共20页

35.句意；当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该带走我们会留下的食物。根据空前“Whenwccatout

inrestaurants,weshouldtakeawaythefood…”可知，这里表示“带走我们剩下的食物"。leave

behind“留下”，符合语境。故选D。

36.句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。根据文意和短文第一段

“WorldFoodDaywassetuptocallonpeopleallovertheworldtosavefbod.”可知,这篇短文主要

讲述了节约粮食的重要性。saving是动名词形式，在介词“o产后。故选E。

37.F38.D39.A40.E41.G42.C

【分析】文章讲述了作者一家带着猴子Katy回家的途中发生了汽车爆炸，在慌乱中Katy不

见了，作者和家人很伤心，但是两个月后，Katy回家了的故事。

37.句意：到家大约需要四个小时。根据“usaboutfourhourstogethome”及选词可知，此处指

的是“花费四个小时到家”,符合"Ittakes个sometimetodosth”的结构,空前有“would”,动词

应用原形，故选F。

38.句意:她到处跳。根据“Katywasnothappybecauseshehadtostayinthecaralltheway.

She…hereandthere”就i选词可知，此处指的是“到处跳、'，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，

故选Do

39.句意：我们的车撞到前面的车上起火了。根据“Ourcarcrashedintothecarin...andcaughtfire.”

及选词可知，此处指的是“车撞到了前面的车”，infront“前面”，故选A。

40.句意：艾尔莎尖叫着跑回燃烧的汽车，警察还没来得及阻止她。根据“Elsascreamedandran

backtotheburningcar...thepolicemencouldstopher.Sheop