人教八年级英语上册Unit 2 知识点讲练

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一、知识点讲解

（一）helpwithhousework帮助做家务

helpv.帮助例句：Thanksforyouradvice.

n.帮助例句：Ican'tmakeitwithoutyourhelp.

【拓展】

helpsb.（to）dosih.帮助某人做某事

例句：Couldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmybaby?

helpsbwithsth.帮助某人（做）某事

例句：Ioftenhelpmymomwithhousework.

【例题】EmilyhelpedmemyEnglishandIhelpedherplaythepiano.

A.with,forB.learning,with

C.with,toD.learn,with

【答案】C.

【解析】根据搭配help..with,help..do...,help...todo...,去掉A,B,D选项。

（二）healthn.健康

healthyadj.健康的keephealthy保持健康

（三）usetheInlernel

Inlernet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：ontheInternet"在互联网上”；surfthe

Inleme俨上网

彳列句：YoucanfindmuchusefulinformationontheInternet.

例句：MostofthestudentslikesurfingtheInternet.

（四）mindn.头脑，心智

例句：Playingchessisgoodforyourmindandbody.

【拓展】mindv.介意

【句型】wouldyoumindsth./doingsth?你介意（做）某事吗?

例句：Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?

（五）althoughconj.虽然，尽管，即使

例句：Althoughmygrandmotheris85-year-old,sheisstillingoodhealth.

【注意】在英语中，although和but（但是）不能连用。

（六）Shesaysifsgoodformyhealth.她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。

（1）begoodfor意为"对……有益",后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语bebadfor

意为"对……有害”。

例句：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。

【易混辨析】begoodfor,begoodat,begoodwith与begoodto

Doingexerciseisgoodforyou.做锻炼对你有益

begoodfor意为"对……有益”

处。

意为“擅长”，后接

begoodatI'mgoodatplayingbasketball.我擅长打篮球。

名词、代词或动名词

意为”善于应

begoodwithHeisgoodwithchildren.他管理孩子有一套。

对...."

begoodto意为"对......友好"Sheisalwaysgoodtome.她总是对我很友好。

（2）health不可数名词，意为"健康"，常用于短语be/stay/keepingoodhealth,意为"保持

健康"，相当于be/stay/keephealthyo

例句：Freshairandexercisearegoodforourhealth.新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康1fcT益。

【拓展】health的形容词形式是healthy,意为"健康的"；healthy的副词形式healthily,意

为“健康地”。

例句：Toke叩healthy,youshouldeathealthily.为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康。

（七）Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一月去看电影一次。

maybeadv.大概；或许；可能

【辨析】maybe和maybe

副词，意为“或许；大概”，表推MaybeheisatTom'shome.

maybe

测。或许他在汤姆家。

由情态动词may和be构成，意Yourdadmayberightthistime.

maybe

为“可能是“，在句中作谓语。这次可能你爸爸是对的。

（八）Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?

free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”,befree相当于havetime。

例句：Iwillbefreenextweek.=Iwillhavetimenexttime.

【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的L

（九）hardlyever

hardly作副词（频度副词），表示“几乎不”

【拓展】hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。

例句：Hehardlyworks.

Heworkshard.

Thisisahardwork.

【拓展复习J频度副词:always（一直；总是）＞usually（通常）＞often（经常）＞sometimes（有

时；偶尔）＞seldom（很少）＞never（从不）

1、位置：位于实前助系情后

例：Iusuallygotoschoolearly.

Wecanalwaysvisitthem.

2、用法：频度副词常与一般现在时连用。

例：Mysisterseldomcleansherroom.

【注意】对频率提问用howoften“多久一次”

（易混辨析】hardly与hard

用法例句

hardly副词，意为“几乎不”Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

用作副词，意为“努力地”；

Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexam

hard用作形容词，意为“硬的；困

paper.

难的”。

试卷中有些是题。

(I■)somelimes

sometimes是频度副词，意为*，有时”,相当于attimeso

例句：Isometimesplaycomputergames.

【拓展】辨sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometime

sometimes有时Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.

sometimes几次、几倍I'vebeentothemuseumsometimes.

sometime某时IwillvisitDarningsometimethissummervacation.

sometime•段时间Shehaslivedhereforsometime.

（十一）Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢（足球）两次。

least是出加的最高级,意为“最少的,最小的”。

常见词组：atleast至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：atmost至多

（十二）Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily

asyouplaytogether.

像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，而且你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人在一起运动。

suchas例如；像……这样。表示举例,相当于like。

例句：Ilikeanimalssuchascatsanddogs.

（十三）HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？

本句是含有特殊疑问词组howoflen的特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，用于对动作

发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always,usually,often,

sometimes,never,hardly,evereveryday,onceaweek»threetimesaday等。

一Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次电影？

-Onceaweek.一周一次。

【易混辨析】

特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法

词组词义用法答语特征

howlong多久询问时间多长for/about+一段时间

howoften多久一次询问动作的频率often,twiceaweek等

询问时间多久（用于一般将来

howsoon过多久以后in+一段时间

时）

howfar多远询问距离多远tenminutesJwalk

howmany多少询问可数名词数量数词十可数名词复数

数词+表不量的词+。f+不可

多少询问不可数名词数量

数名词

howmuch

多少钱询问价格数词+货币单位

（十四）Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsand

familyasyouplaytogether.

sb.spend+时间/金钱十onsth.“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；sb.spend+时间+（in）

doingsth.“花费多长时间做某事”

例句；Thefamilyspent10,000dollarsontheirtrip.

Hehasspenttwohoursplayingthecomputergames.

【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和cost

spend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...（in）doingsth.

pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.

take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.

cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱

（十五）Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends^

onweekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，ontheweekend则表示“在这个周末“，特指某

个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用attheweekend或者atweekendso

例句：Ilikegoingfishingonweekends.

例句：Hewantstodosomethingspecialontheweekend.

（一卜六）Howoftendotheylate?

stayup意为“熬夜”,表示“为……熬夜'’时，用"stayupforsth.”。

例句：Itisabadhabittostayuplate.

（十七）Well,howabendTuesday?

Howabout相当于whatabout意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者

动名词。

例句：How/Whataboutplayingtennis?

（十）I）Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.

asksb.aboutsth.意为“询问某人某事

例句：SomeoneisaskingLucyaboutthewonderfulbuilding.

（十九）Thetoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

名词answer后常跟介词to,表示”...的答案”，类似的名词还有key,solution,ticket。

例句：Youranswertothequestionisright.

（二十）ItisgoodtorelaxusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthe

bestwayforelaxisthroughexercise.

way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者ofdoing作定语。

例句：Canyouthinkoutawaytoopenthedoor/ofopeningthedoor?

（二十一）Janeisa16zear・oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16yearsold表示“16

岁”，在句中作表语。

例句：LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.

(二十二)Shesayssheisafraid.

beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢“，后接名词、代词或者动名词。

例句：Sheisafraidofsnakes.

【拓展】

(1)beafraidtodosih.意为"胆小不敢做某事”。

例句：Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.

(2)beafraidthat…意为"担心、害怕

例句：Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.

(3)I'mafraid表示“恐怕”。

例J句：-Canwegothereontime?-Iamafraidnot.

(二十三)Howeveryshehassomebadhabits,too,

1、however作副词，表示“但是、然而"，常位于句首，后面常常跟有逗号隔开。

Theboyeatsmucheverymeal.However,heisverythin.

【拓展复习】however和but的区别：

(1)however和but都表示转折

(2)however为连接副词，位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号隔开；but为并列连词，不需要

逗号。

2、also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也“，但是用法不同。

also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.

too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either.

aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.

either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn'twanttogoeither

（二十四）Herearetheresults.

here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come,go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时,

用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。

例句：Herecomesthebus.

（二十五）Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.

percent表示“百分之...”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词"，"percentof+名词''作主语时,

谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

例句；Sixtypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.

（二十六）Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

not...atall意为“一点儿也不、根本不”;notatall表示“没关系、不用谢

伊]句：Idon'tknowaboutitatall.

例句：一Thankyouverymuch.--Notatall.

二、同步练习

（一）完形填空

Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou[ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyou

wanttohavea2experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.

Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa3foryou

toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm4.suchasfeedingsheep,

collectingeggsandsoon.It5youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.

Imaginethatyou6andheartherooster'scrowing（公鸡的鸣叫）.Yougetoutofyourbedand

collectfresheggs7yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,

andfeedinganimals.The8ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis9.

Afarmvacationisalsoatinebargain.1（）youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingevery

year.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover（恢复）fromthat

11.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't12muchmoney.This

willgiveyoulessstress.

Yourfarmvacation13notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farm

experience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe14.

Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,15afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperience

thatyouwillneverforget.

1.A.afraidB.sureC.tiredD.proud

2.A.specialB.commonC.usualD.terrible

3.A.programB.chancec.testD.result

4.A.surveysB.researchesc.gamesD.work

5.A.protectsB.keepsc.preventsD.drops

6.A.fallasleepB.growupc.dressupD.wakeup

7.A.throughB.inc.forD.with

8.A.stressB.successC.informationD.news

9.A.uncomfortableB.peacefulC.meaninglessD.boring

10.A.HardlyB.EspeciallyC.TrulyD.Maybe

11.A.feelingB.mindC.pleasureD.health

12.A.makeB.saveC.hideD.cost

13.A.hurtsB.developsC.helpsD.misses

14.A.farmersB.writersC.demistsD.traders

15.A.disHkeB.tryC.decideD.refuse

（二）阅读单选

TravellingisJane'sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithher

family.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.

ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.

WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritish

Museumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.They

hadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymeta

parrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied（系）toitsleftleganda

greenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoits

legs."Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthe

greenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.

“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”

“Ilwillfalldown”

16.WheredidJanegolastyear?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToJapan.C.ToBritain.D.ToChina.

17.HowdidJanegetthere?

A.Bybusandplane.B.Bytrainandship.

C.Byairandtaxi.D.Bytaxiandtrain.

18.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foramonth.D.Foroneyear.

19.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?

A.Theymetaparrotinapetshop.B.TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.

C.Theymetastrangeman.D.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.

20.Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?

A.ChineseandEnglish.B.EnglishandFrench.

C.JapaneseandEnglish.D.ChineseandJapanese.

Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningthoughyousleepfor8or9hours?Likemanypeople,

youdon'tsleepwell.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyousleepwell.

Avoid（避免）bluelightatnight

Pleaselurnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroraileast30minutesbeforebed.

Becausethebluelightfromthemtellsyourbrainit'sdaytime.

Don'teatanythingbeforebedtime

Donoteatanythingforatleastthreehoursbeforebedtime.Whenyoueatlate,youaretired

afterwakingup.Yourbodywillbebusydigestingyourdinnerwhileyouaretryingtosleep,soyou

won'tfeelrestedinthemorning.Ofcourse,ifyouhavesleepproblems,youshouldn'tdrinkcoffee.

Youmaydrinkacupofwarmmilk,anditcanhelpyousleepwell.

Exercise

Exercisecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Youmayspend20to30minutesexercisingthreetimes

aday.Infact,forsomepeople,exercisealoneisenoughtoovercomesleepproblems.Exercisein

themorningorafternoon,butdonotexerciseforatleasttv/ohoursbeforebed.

21.Ifyougotobedat9：00pin.,it'sgoodtoturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneat.

A.10：00p.m.B.9：30p.m.C.9：00p.m.D.8：00p.m.

22.Tohaveagoodsleep,youmaybeforeyougotobed.

A.drinkacupofwarmmilkB.drinkacupofwarmcoffee

C.eatsomemeatD.eatsomerice

23.Wecanseewaystosleepwellaccordingtothepassage.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^overcome'*meaninthepassage?

A.遇到B.逃避C.克服D.困扰

25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.waysofavoidingbluelightatnightB.foodtoeatbeforebedtime

C.waysofexerciseD.waysofhelpingyousleepwell

TheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearch（调查）onreading.About32,000children

fromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to

18.

TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterof

thestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn'tfeelthat

readingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading"verymuch"or"quitealot".

Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas"cool”,butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhenthey

hadto.

JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid,"Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildren

arereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes（消极的态度）toreadingbutalsoshowsthe

relationship（关系）betweenthisandtheirperformance（表现）inreadingtests.^^

TheresearchalsofindsthatmanychildrenintheUKliketoreade-booksoutsideschool.The

percentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015

Intoday'sworld,therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosome

reading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.

26.HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracy

A.About32,000B.About3,200C.About16D.About8.

27.Whatdoestheresearchshow?

A.ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests

B.ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.

C.ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.

D.SchoolsintheUKdon'tgivetheirstudentsmuchfreetime

28.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refersto""

A.theresearch

B.theNationalLiteracyTrust2.ebmon

C.manychildrenliketoreade-books

D.childrenarcreadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading

29.AboutofthestudentsintheUKlikedtoreade-booksin2014

A.6%B.12%C.40%D.50%

30.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren

A.shoulddomorereading

B.shouldsitdownwhentheyread

C.needtodoallkindsofactivities

D.likeinterestingandusefulthings

LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe'sin

GradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool,buthe'softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVin

theeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan'tgetupontimeinthemorning.

ThistermMrsBlack,Peter'saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He's

strictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.

YesterdaymorningPetergoiuplate.Whenhehurriedioschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisaunt

waswailingforhimattheschoolgate.

“You'retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter."MrsBlacksaidangrily.44Whyareyouoften

lateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,

,SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”'

31.Peterisinschoolforyears.

A.oneandahalfB.twoC.morethantwoD.three

32.Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause

A.helikeswatchingTV

B.hegoestobedlate

C.hecan'lsleepwellatnight

D.hecan'tgetupontimeinthemorning

33.MrsBlackisa.

A.workerB.teacherC.guardD.policeman

34.Thefirstclassbeginsat

A.tentoeightB.eight

C.fivepasteightD.fifteenpasteight

35.Theguidepostisfor.

A.driversB.PeterC.studentsD.teachers

（三）语法填空

Leisureactivitiesareveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelax

andenjoyI36whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay

37importantpartinpeople'slives.

Inthepast,there38(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplay

hide-and-seek.People39(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchances

totravel.Watchingoperasandlistening40theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirspare

time.

Sincethereformandopeningup（改革开放）,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplehave

hadmoretimeto41/spend/onvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeopleloveboth

toplay42towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootball.Manypeoplestayathome,

havingarest,reading43（book）andwatchingTV.Youngpeopleliketoplaygameson

computersorchaiontheInternet.

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvacation.Theygotovisitsome

placesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenhaveatourabroadtoseetheworld.Chinesepeoplenow

havethetimeandchancetodo44（many）kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.

（四）短文汉语提示填空

短文填空

Asweknow,enoughsleepisimportanttous.Onepersoncanworkandstudybetteraftera

goodsleep.45,manyschoolstudentsdon'thaveenoughsleepingtime.Theysleepless

than9hourseverynight.Someofthemneedtodomuchhomework.Someofthemdon'tknow

46tousetime.Someofthemspendtoomuchtime47TVorusingtheir

mobilephones.Someofthemhavetogetupearlytogettoschoolontimebecausetheylivefar

away48schools.

Howcanwesolvetheproblem?First,schoolsandparentsshouldcutdown（减少）someof

the49forthestudents.Thenthestudentscanenjoymoretimeofsleepeverynight.

50studentsshouldlearnhowtomakegooduseoftheirowntime.Theyshouldbe

carefulwhendoinghomeworkandifthey51carefullyinclass,theyneedlesstimeto

finishit.Atlast,studentsshouldnotusephonesorwatchTVtoomuch.

Inaword,ifwclookafterstudentsmorecarefully,theycangrowupmorehealthily.Ifthe

studentshaveenoughtimeforsleeping,theywillfinditbetterfor52theirstudyand

theirhealth.

（五）短文选词填空

选词填空：选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空

walk,stay,need,be,do

Earlytobed,earlytogetupmakesmanhealthy,wealthy（富有）andclever.Thisisanold

Englishsaying（谚i吾）.Tom53uplastnight,sohelookedreallytiredthismorning.Sowemust

gotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenwecanbehealthy.Wecanalsobe

rich（wealthy）andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenough（足够的）sleep54healthy.

Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenough

sleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthy!The

bodyalso55exercise.56,runningjumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.

Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethe

body.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneeds

blood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!Whydon'tyou57itfromnowon?

（六）材料作文

58.暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假”这一活动展

开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。

/^Takepartinsocial

/practiceactivities\

（（参加社号实践活动）:

kDosomeGoonalrip）

\reading/

写作提示：

1.Whatdoyourclassmatesplantodointheirsummerholiday?

2.Whydoteenagersneedtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities?

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,

I'dliketotalkaboutourdiscussiontoday.

___________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

答案

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B

10.D11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

1.句意：你厌倦了去主题公园或海滩吗？

afraid害怕的;sure确定的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；根据“Doyouwanttohave...experience?

Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation."以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoua

longtimetorecover（恢复）from...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩；故选Co

2.句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？

special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的：terrible可怕的；根据“Stayingatafannisan

experiencewhichyourfamilywillneverfbrget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillnever

forget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。

3.句意：这是一个让你体验食物来源的机会。

program程序；chance机会；test测试；result结果；根据"toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”

可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选B。

4.句意：你可以试着做一些农活，比如喂羊，收鸡蛋等等。

surveys调查；researches研究；games游戏；work工作；IRffi4tsuchasfeedingsheep,collecting

eggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活，故选D。

5.句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你平静下来。

protects保护；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根据"youawayfromthebusymodernlife

andmakesyoucalm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keepawayfrom“远离”，故

选B。

6.句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。

fallasleep睡着；growup长大；dressup打扮；wakeup醒来;根据"heartherooster'scrowing”

可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。

7.句意：你起来，收新鲜鸡蛋做早餐。

through穿过；in在...里；for为了；with有；根据“yourbreakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早

餐，故选C。

8.句意：日常生活的压力消失了。

stress压力；success成功；information信息；news新闻；根据“youawayfromthebusymodern

第14页共19页

lifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力，故选A。

9.句意：一切都很平静。

uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平静的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；根据“Youget

outofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,

pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.“可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的，故选B。

10.句意：也许你每年花几百美元旅游。

Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真实地；Maybe或许；根据“youspendhundredsofdollars

travelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元，

故选Do

11.句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。

feeling感觉；mind智力;pleasure娱乐；health健康;根据"Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知,这

是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选A。

12.句意：与传统假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱。

make制作;save节约；hide隐藏；cost花费;根据"farmvacationdoesn't...muchmoney”可知，

农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。

13.句意：你的农场假期不仅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小农场。

hurts受伤；develops发展：helps帮助；misses错过；根据“Youpayforthe"farmexperience0,and

themoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都

是有帮助的，故选C。

14.句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。

fanners农民；writers作者；dentists牙医；traders交易者；根据"notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmall

farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。

15.句意：因此，与其去传统的度假，不如去农场度假。

dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据"insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation^^

以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如

尝试一下农场假期，故选B。

16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去生她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。

当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。

最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。

16.句意：简去年去了哪里？

第15页共19页

细节理解题。由原文LastyeartheywenttoLondon.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故

选C。

17.句意：简怎么到那的？

细节理解题。由原文TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.可知，他们先

乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。

18.句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？

细节理解题。由原文Theyenjoyed（hemselvesinLondonforaweek.可知他们呆了—星期的时

间。故选B。

19.句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？

细节理解题。由原文Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.可知最有趣

的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。

20.句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？

细节理解题。由原文Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,he

speaksFrench可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D

【解析】

21.推理判断题。题意：如果你在晚上9点睡觉，在几点关闭电脑和手机比较好？根据Please

turnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.至少提前30分

钟，故为晚上8点半以前，故选D。

22.细节理解题。题意