山西临汾市洪洞县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含答案）

山西临汾市洪洞县2025‑2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量监测英语一、补全对话(TomandAlexaretalkingintheclassroom.)Tom:Hi,Alex!

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Alex:Oh,Iampaintingapicture.

Tom:It’sbeautiful!Doyouusuallypaintpicturesinyourfreetime?

Alex:

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Ireallylikepainting.

Tom:Whydoyoudoit?

Alex:

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Tom:Isee.Oh,I’mdoingasurveyonfree-timeactivities.

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Alex:Sure!Icanhelpyoupreparesomequestionsandwecandothesurveytogether.

Tom:Youaresokind.

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Alex:Youarewelcome!二、完形填空Growingupisawonderfuljourneyfilledwithbothhappinessandchallenges.WhenIwas12,Ifacedabigproblem:Iwasafraidto___6___inpublic.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,noticedmyproblemand___7___talkedtome.Shesaid,“Don’tworry!Everyonehasweaknesses.Justpractisemore.”SheinvitedmetojointheEnglishspeechclub.Atfirst,Iwassonervous,butMissWangandmyclassmatesencouragedme.Afterschool,Ipractisedinfrontofamirror,readingEnglishtextsloudly.Slowly,Ibecamemore___8___.Amonthlater,therewasanEnglishspeechcompetition(比赛)atschool.MissWangaskedmetotakepartinit.___9___Iwasstillscared,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Onthecompetitionday,Iputonmybestclothesandsteppedontothestage.SeeingMissWangandmyclassmatesintheaudiencemademefeel___10___inside.Itookadeepbreathandspokeslowlyandclearly,sharingmyexperienceof___11___fear.WhenIfinished,theaudienceclapped(鼓掌),andIwonthirdprize.Thatdaywasspecial.Irealizedthatgrowingupmeansfacingchallengeswithoutfearand___12___helpfromothers.WiththehelpofMissWangandmyclassmates,Ibecamebetter.Thisexperiencehelpedmegrow,andit’sthebest___13___ofgrowingup.Iwastrulythankful.6.A．adviseB．waveC．speak7.A．curiouslyB．patientlyC．politely8.A．confidentB．lonelyC．successful9.A．IfB．WhenC．Though10.A．warmB．creativeC．normal11.A．gettingoutB．gettingoverC．gettinginto12.A．hidingB．providingC．accepting13.A．giftB．dealC．review三、阅读理解A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.Beingavolunteerisagoodway.Ifyouwanttodogood,herearethreemeaningfulactivities.VolunteersfortheElderly-Place:GracefulLivingHouse-Time:8:00a.m.–11:00a.m.fromJune5toJune8.Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeopleandyoucanfindthattheyaretalentedandexperienced.Youcanplaychesswiththem,dosomecleaningforthemandshareinterestingstorieswiththem.Evenifyouhavenottakenpartinvolunteeractivities,itdoesn’tmatter.Wewillprovidesometraining.Justhaveatry!VolunteerstoTeachEnglish-Place:CommunityServiceCentre-Time:3:00p.m.–4:30p.m.everySaturdayinJuneEnglishiswidelyused.IfyouaregoodatEnglishandlikecommunicatingwithchildren,youcanprovideyourserviceforchildrenwhowouldliketolearn.Preparefunactivities:Englishplays,wordcards,Englishsongsandmore.Becreativeandthatisamust.Experienceisnotneeded!VolunteerstoHelpAnimals-Place:Love&CareCentre-Time:5:00p.m.–7:30p.m.everydayfromJune1toJune15Ifyouareananimallover,you’dbetterjoinusnow!Herearelovelyanimals,includingdogsandcats.Theyreallyneedyourloveandhelp.Youcanfeedthem,cleancages,collectdonationsandfindownersoflostpets.Don’tworryifyouhavenoexperience.Loveandpatienceareallyouneed.14.Whencanyoudovolunteerworkforoldpeople?A．At8:00a.m.onJune8. B．At3:00p.m.onJune10.C．At5:00p.m.onJune15. 15.WhichisthemostimportanttoteachchildrenEnglish?A．Beingcareful. B．Beingpatient. C．Beingcreative.16.Wherecanyougoifyouareananimallover?A．ToLove&CareCentre.B．ToGracefulLivingHouse.C．ToCommunityServiceCentre.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthethreeactivities?A．Volunteerworkishard.B．Volunteersneednoexperience.C．Volunteersshouldbeyoungpeople.18.Whyisthepostermade?A．Tocallonmorepeopletodovolunteerwork.B．Toencouragestudentstointerviewvolunteers.C．Toshowtheimportanceofdoingvolunteerwork.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarehavingaconversationwithsomeone,whatdoyoureallypayattentionto?Ifwordsaretheonlythingyounotice,thenyoumaybemissingpartofthemessage!Indailylife,peopledonotalwayssayexactlywhattheymean.AccordingtoAlbertMehrabian’s7‑38‑55rule,whenpeopleexpressfeelings,only7%ofthemessagecomesfromtheactualwordstheysay.Ahuge38%comesfromtone(语气)ofvoice.Thelargestpart,55%comesfrombodylanguage,suchashandgestures(手势)andfacialexpressions.Sohowcanpeopleworkoutthetruemeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowtheyspeak—loudorsoft,fastorslow,energeticorcalm—thantowhattheysay.Ifsomeone’swordssayonethingbuttheirtoneandfacesayanother,thesesignscanhelpusdiscovertheactualmeaning.Forexample,ifsomeonesays“I’mfine”butcrossestheirarmsorlooksaway,theyareprobablyhidingtheirtruefeelings.Wordsmayopentheconversation,buttheydonotalwaystellthewholestory.Sometimes,therealmessageishiddeninashakyvoice,anembarrassingsmile,orasuddensilence.Goodcommunicatorsdonotjusttakewordsatfacevaluebutreadbetweenthelines.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Byintroducingasaying.20.Wheredoesmostofthemessagecomefromwhenpeopleexpressfeelings?A．Actualwords. B．Toneofvoice. C．Bodylanguage.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheexampleinParagraph3?A．Weshouldlistentootherscarefully.B．It’seasytojudgeapersonbytheirwords.C．Peopledon’toftensaythingsstraightout.22.Whatisthestructureofthetext?23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Waystostartadailyconversation.B．Theimportanceofpolitelanguage.C．Morethanwordsincommunication.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenstormcloudsgather,andthewindblowsstrongly,mostpeoplechoosetostayathome.Butsomeventuretowardthedanger.PhotographerLiuYijingisoneofthem.Herecordsthepowerofnaturewithhiscamera.Hisphotosrecordedacompletesupercellstorm(超级单体风暴)inTongliao,InnerMongolia,onAugust22,2021.ThepicturewaspickedasthecoverphotoforAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences,oneofthemostimportantjournalsinitsfield.Since2020,recordingstormshasbecometheprimaryfocusofLiu’slife.By2025,hehadrecordedmorethan500suchweatherevents.Whileastormmaybebeautifulinacertainsense,formostfarmers,stormsmeanserioustroublefortheirlivelihood.AlocalfarmercriedandtoldLiuthatstormshaddestroyedhisfarmland.Theyoungmansuddenlyrealizedthatthethingshelovescanbringdisasterstoothers.Asaresult,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthepublicbetterunderstandstormsandtheirinfluenceonpeople’slives.Hetriestoexplainthedangerofstormsthroughvideosonline.Healsocallsoneveryonetotakeactiontohelpstopclimatechange.“Ihopemyeffortscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature,”Liusaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“venture”mean?A．Move. B．Look. C．Point.25.WhendidLiuYijingrecordacompletesupercellstorm?A．In2020. B．In2021. C．In2025.26.WhydidLiuYijingchangehismindaboutstorms?A．Becausetheyweregettingmuchstronger.B．Becausehewantedtostayawayfromdanger.C．Becauseafarmertoldhimaboutthedestroyedfarmland.27.WhatdidLiuYijingdotohelpthepublicbetterunderstandstorms?A．Hesharedvideosonline.B．Hegavepublicspeeches.C．Hewrotebooksaboutstorms.28.What’sthepassage?A．Adiary. B．Aninvitation. C．Anewsreport.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。TheFeynmanMethodisagreatwaytolearn.ItwascreatedbyRichardFeynman,afamousscientist.Manystudentsfinditveryhelpful.___29___Also,itisdifferentfromoldwaysofstudying,likereadingtextbooksagainandagain.Itasksstudentstobemoreactiveinlearning.Tocelebrategoodlearningmethods,DahuaiShuMiddleSchoolholdsa“LittleTeacherLecturingCompetition”everytermbasedontheFeynmanMethod.Onestudentinthisschoolsaid:“SinceIwasastudentinthisschool,IhavelearntknowledgewiththeFeynmanMethod.___30___.”TousetheFeynmanMethod,followthesesteps.First,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingthesmallerpartsofit.___31___Andthatway,youwillnotunderstandanyofthemwell.Mostofall,youneedtoexplainthetopicbyusingverysimplewords.Aprimaryschoolstudentshouldbeabletounderstandyourexplanation.Next,lookatyourexplanationandfindanypartthatyoucouldn’texplainsimply.___32___Forexample,askafriendwhoknowsnothingaboutthetopictolistentoyou.Finally,repeatallthesteps.___33___Thatiswhydoingitonlyonceisusuallynotenoughtotrulylearnthetopic.A．Ifpossible,asksomeoneforfeedback.B．Ifyoudon’t,youmaykeepjumpingbetweendifferenttopics.C．TheFeynmanMethodworksbestwhenyoudoitagainandagain.D．Manystudentsmakebigprogressandthinkit’sthebestwaytolearn.E．Onereasonisthatithelpsstudentsunderstand,notjustremember.F．Igainedmuchexperienceandlearnedknowledgebetterthanbefore.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。NoticeToallstudents,Whichisbetter,readingawhole(全部的)bookorreadingbookreviews?Tolearnmoreaboutstudents’readinghabitsandofferbetterreadingguidance,ourclubwillcarryoutasurveythisweek.Pleaseshareyourtruereadingexperiences.Withyourfeedback(反馈),wewillfurtherimproveourclubactivitiesandhelpmorestudentsenjoyreading.Sincerely,ReadingCornerClubThisquestionquicklybecomesahottopic.Studentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.Herearesomeoftheirideas.Ibelieveitisbettertoreadawholebook.Thisway,Icanfullyfollowthestoryandcatchalltheimportantdetails.Besides,Ilearnbeautifulsentencesandusefulnewwordsfromthebook.Thisgreatlyhelpsmeimprovemyreadingandwritingskillsstepbystep.—LiYutongIlovereadingbookreviewsbecausetheycollectdifferentreaders’ideas.Theytellmetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofabook.Withtheseusefulcomments,Icanclearlyknowifabookfitsmytaste.Itishelpfulformetopickgoodbooksandstayawayfromboringones.—BaiJieIthinkreadingbookreviewsisabetterchoice.Iambusywithmystudieseverydayandhavelittlefreetime.Bookreviewsareshortandclear.Theydirectlyshowthemainideaofabook.Icanknowwhatthebookisaboutinafewminutes.Itallowsmetosaveplentyoftime.—LiuZixuanInmyopinion,readingawholebookismuchmoreenjoyable.WhenI’mreading,Iguesswhatwillhappennextandtrytounderstandwhythecharactersbehavedifferently.Thiskindofreadinghasenrichedmymindandhelpedmeenjoythefunofreadingbymyself.—ChenHaoyu34.Whywilltheclubcarryoutthesurvey?___34___35.HowdoesLiYutongimproveherreadingandwritingskills?___35___36.WhohasthesameopinionasBaiJie?___36___37.WhatinfluencehashisreadinghabithadonChenHaoyu?___37___38.Whichdoyouprefer,readingawholebookorreadingbookreviews?Why?___38___五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TherewasatraditionalwaytostartlearninginancientChina.Studentshadaveryspecialwaytomeettheirteachers.ItwasnamedtheBaiShiCeremony(拜师礼).Thiseventmeantthe___39___oftheirlearningjourney.Attheceremony,studentsshoweddeepthankstotheirteachers.Theydidn’tshakehandsorsayhello.Instead,theywouldbowthreetimes.Theygavetheirteachersacupoftea,___40___theyalsowroteaBaiShiTietotheirteachers.Theseactswerewaysofsaying,“Itrustyou,teacher.I’mreadytolearn___41___you.”Inreturn,theteachermadeapromise.Hewouldtreatthestudentasafamilymember.Theteacherdidn’tjustteachskills.Hehelpedthestudentbecomeanhonestpersonwhonevertellsliesandlearnhowtoliveawiselife.Today,___42___wedon’tholdthiskindofceremonyanymore,manystudentsstillfindwaystothanktheirteachers.Akindword,asmile,orathank‑younotecanallbegreatwaysto___43___theirthanks.六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。take

need

wonder

help

confident

meet

classmate

patient

own

encourage

he

easyWangMinwasanewstudentinamiddleschoolinTaiyuan,Shanxi.HewaspooratEnglishandwastooscaredtospeakupinclass,soheoftenstayedaloneandhardlytalkedtohisclassmates.Hisgrandpawasthe___44___ofasmallvinegar(醋)workshop.Everyweekend,WangMinusedtowatchhisgrandpamakevinegarwithtraditionalmethodscarefully.HehadlearnedthestoryofShanxivinegarfrom___45___grandpabeforemovingtothenewschoollastterm.Oneday,theschoolheldanEnglishspeechcompetition.Histeacherencouragedhim___46___partinitactively.Atfirst,WangMinrefusedwithoutasecondthought,buthisgrandpa___47___himgently,“JustlikeimprovingEnglishneedslotsofpractice,makinggoodvinegaralso___48___patience.”WangMinwasencouragedbyhisgrandpa’swordsandpracticedhisspeechforaweek.HisclassmateMaryhelpedhimcorrecthispronunciation___49___afterschooleveryday.Tohissurprise,hebecame___50___thanbeforeinspeakingEnglishasdayspassed,andheevendaredtotalkwithclassmatesinsimpleEnglish.Onthecompetitionday,WangMinwaspraisedbytheteachersforhis___51___speech.Hesharedhowhisgrandpamadevinegarstepbystepandhowhisperseverance(毅力)inspiredhimtosticktopracticingEnglish.Afterthecompetition,many___52___cametoaskhimaboutShanxivinegar.Heactedasalittleguideandintroducedittothem.Hisbravery___53___himmakemanyfriendssincethen.Herealizedthatthebiggestdifficultyforhimtomakeprogresswasfear,andonlycourageandeffortcouldhelphimovercomeit.七、书面表达54.志愿者服务就像一缕暖阳，不耀眼却能悄悄驱散他人心中的寒意，它用微小的行动传递善意，让每个参与的人都能实实在在地为世界添一份温暖。请你用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你的志愿者服务经历。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________