山西省大同市大同一中南校2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

山西省大同市大同一中南校2025‑2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi,Ella.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearntotakecareofourselves.

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Weshouldalwaystrytokeephealthyandhappy.

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Well,Iusuallydosomesportstokeephealthy.

Isee.Bytheway,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

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Forexample,Ioftengotoanursinghomewithmyyouthgroup.

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Iwilltrythat.CanIcomewithyounexttime?

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Seeyouthen.

二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)gotlostinthesandyoceanoftheSaharaDesert.Thesunwasburninghot.Everyone____6____ranoutofwater.Iftheymadethewrongdecision,theycouldalllosetheirlives.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterkettle(壶)andsaid,“Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Noonecandrinkit____7____wegetoutofthedesert.”Thekettleofwaterbecamethe____8____foreveryonetocrossthedesert.Itwaspassedonamongthemembersoftheteam.Itfeltheavy.Finally,theteammadeitoutofthedesertandavoidedthehandofDeath.Withtearsof____9____,theyopenedthekettlewithshakinghands—butoutpouredsand!Wasitakettleofsandthatreally____10____theminthedesert?Theanswerisno.Theirdeepbelief(信念)thattheycould____11____,likeaseed,hadtakenshapeintheirhearts.Thatwaswhatledthemoutofthe____12____situationintheend.Infact,lifeisnevertrulyadeadend.Nomatterwhathardshipsyouface,aslongasthereisaseedofhopeinyourheart,thereisa____13____through.6.A．highly  B．nearly  C．simply7.A．after  B．since  C．until8.A．pride  B．hope  C．secret9.A．fear  B．sadness  C．joy10.A．saved  B．taught  C．cheated11.A．die  B．survive  C．leave12.A．terrible  B．unusual  C．special13.A．problem  B．choice  C．way三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APatientDiagnosticReport(病人诊断报告)Date:April14thName:JohnBlackNumber:1508657Age:16yearsoldJob:StudentPhonenumber:178****0731Address:No.12GreenStreetProblem:

HavingastomachacheAdvice

1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.

2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.

3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention

1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.

2.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea.

3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.

4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost

Inspectionfee(检查费):230

yuan

Medicine:103

yuan

Service:2

yuanSignature(签名):DrWilliamThomas14.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A．Hehadastomachache.  B．Hehadacough.  C．Hehadafever.15.WhatshouldJohndo?A．Eatlesseverytime.  B．Exercisemoreoften.  C．Drinkcoffeeandtea.16.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether?A．230yuan.  B．333yuan.  C．335yuan.17.Whatistheidentity(身份)ofWilliamThomas?A．Heisapatient.  B．Heisadoctor.  C．Heisastudent.18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Atabusstation.  B．Inasupermarket.  C．Inahospital.BOneSaturdayMariaandIhada30‑milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inthebeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwind(凉爽的风)came.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewtherewouldbeaseriousrainstorm.Therewasnowaytostayoutoftherainstorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?▲Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturningdarkgray.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail(冰雹)started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Tornado!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed(吞咽).Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,“There’sanoverpass(立交桥)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wemadeit.Soonwewerealllaughinghappily.Wewereshockedbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool!19.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?A．Restingathome.  B．Playingoutside.  C．Ridingabike.20.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“▲“inParagraph2.A．Thingsgotbetterslowly.  B．Theneverythingworkedoutwell.  C．Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriver?A．Kind‑heartedandcalm.  B．Bravebutcareless.  C．Worriedandnervous.22.Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.②MariaandIhadabikeride.③Arainstormwasblowingourway.④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar.A．②－③－①－④－⑤  B．②－③－⑤－④－①  C．③－①－②－⑤－④23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRescueonaRainyDay  B．ABikeRideGoneWrong  C．AKind‑heartedDriverCBelarus(白俄罗斯)isknownforitsmanyuniquecustoms.Belarusiansarealsofamousfortheirwonderfultraditionsandhabits.They’rekind,withspecialwaystotalk,meet,andtreatguests.Let’slearnaboutthemtogether!Belarusiansareopen,warm,andhonest.Theyoftensay“please”and“thankyou”.Theyuse“you”indifferentways.Youngpeoplecalleachotherbyfirstnames,butgrown‑upsusefirstnamesandfather’snames.Whenmeeting,theyshakehands,hug,orkiss.Oldpeoplekisskids’foreheads(前额).Friendskisseachother’scheeks.Menmaykissladies’handstoshowrespect.Ifyoudon’tknowaladywell,don’tshakehandsunexpectedly.Justsayshelooksyoungandnice.Towelcomeguests,Belarusiansgivethembreadandsalt.Guestsshouldbow,pretendtokissthebread,takeasmallpieceofit,thenputsaltonit,eatit,andsay“thankyou”.WhenyouvisitBelarusians,bringodd‑numberedflowers(3,5,7…)forthehostess.Evennumbers(偶数)areforpeoplewhohavedied.Belarusianslaughloudlytoexpresshappiness.Asmallsmilemaymeantheylookdownonsomeone.Thisisverydifferentfromthemeaningofour“politesmile”.Theirmainfoodisbread,andtheylovemeat,potatoes,anddifferentkindsofsoups.Potatoesaresoimportantthatover100dishescanbemadewiththem!Theyalsoenjoysourcream,cheese,andyogurt.Wheneatingsoup,theynevermakenoise.24.HowdoyoungBelarusiansusuallycalleachother?A．Bytheirfullnames.  B．Bytheirfamilynames.  C．Bytheirfirstnames.25.HowdoBelarusianmenshowrespecttowomen?A．Byshakinghandshardwithawarmsmile.  B．Bykissingladies’handsinapolitemanner.  C．Byhuggingladiescloselywithbotharms.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Smilingisalwaysasignoffriendliness.  B．Asmallsmilemightmeannorespect.  C．Belarusiansseldomsmileindailylife.27.What’sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,…)A．①|②③④⑤⑥.  B．①|②|③④⑤|⑥.  C．①|②③④⑤|⑥.28.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToshowhowBelarusiansgreeteachotherindifferentways.  B．TocompareBelarusianfoodwithothercountries’.  C．TointroducethewonderfultraditionsandhabitsofBelarusians.CBooksarelikedoorstootherworlds.Theyareoneofthemostwonderfulthingshumanshaveevercreated.Forthousandsofyears,bookshavebeenourfriends,teachers,andguides.____29____First,booksareagreatsource(来源)ofknowledge.Whenwereadsciencebooks,welearnaboutanimals,plants,andthesky.____30____Evenstorybooksteachusnewwordsandhowtothink.Wedon’tneedtogofartolearn—booksbringtheworldtous.Itislikehavingapersonalteacherwhoisalwaysreadytohelpyoulearnsomethingnew.Second,bookscantakeusonamazingadventuresthroughstories.Whenwereadaboutcharactersandtheirlives,wefeeltheirhappinessandsadnessdeeply.Somepeoplesayfictionbooksarejust“made‑upstories”withnorealuse.____31____Inthisway,booksmakeourlivesmoreinterestingandcolourful.____32____Ithelpsimproveourlanguageskills,memory,andabilitytofocus.Whenweread,welearnnewwordsandseehowtobuildgoodsentences.Itisaveryhelpfulhabitforeveryone.Nomatterhowoldweare,booksarealwaystheretohelpusgrow.Whetheryouwanttolearn,dream,orjustrelax,bookshavesomethingforyou.Theyaretrulythebestgiftswecangiveourselves.____33____Seewhereitwilltakeyou.A．Paperbooksgiveusaspecialfeeling.B．Sowhynotopenthat“door”tonight?C．Last,readingbooksisgoodforourmind.D．Theyarefullofknowledge,stories,andideas.E．Historybookstellusstoriesofpeopleinthepast.F．However,theyletususeourimaginationinwonderfulways.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。InChina,alotofpeoplelivealone.Astudyshowsthatlonelypeoplemaybedepressed(压抑的)andbecomeillmoreoften;what’smore,inoldage,depressedpeopledonotlookafterthemselveswell.Sowhatcantheselonelypeopledo?Volunteer!Anyonewithspecialskillscanvolunteertoteachothers.Forexample,retired(退休的)teacherscanhelpyoungteacherswritebooks;theycanvolunteeraspart‑timetutors(家庭教师).Retiredbusinesspeoplecanvolunteertohelpyoungerpeoplesetupanewbusinessandevenworkpart‑timeforthem.Retiredartistscanvolunteeratschoolstoteachart.GrandmaLiuisaretiredworker.Inordertokeephealthyanddosomethingmeaningful,nowshevolunteersinagym.Nowlet’slookatherschedule.Butwhatifyoudonothaveanyspecialskills?Well,therearestillmanywaystovolunteer.Onewayistolearnanewskill.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn!”Thesedays,manyoldpeoplearelearningEnglishonlineandtheycanevenhavesmalltalkwithforeignpeople.Therearemanyotherwaystovolunteerandweshouldfindwhatinterestsusbest.Volunteeringmakesususefulandhappy,anditbringsusnewfriends.Somyadvicetooldpeopleis:Don’tjustsitthere.Volunteer!Womenandmenwhodomorethan15hoursofvolunteerworkeachmonth34.Whatcanretiredteachersvolunteertodo?(OneexampleisOK.)________35.HowmanyhoursdoesGrandmaLiuvolunteerinthegymonweekends?________36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofvolunteering?________37.Whichgrouphasthehighestpercentageofpeoplevolunteeringmorethan15hourseachmonth？________38.Whatdoyouwanttodoasavolunteer?Why?________五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。DearPatrick,

Ihaveagoodfriend.Butrecently,Ifeelthatshehasbeentreatingmeunfairly(不公平地).Whensheneedsme,Iamalwaysthereforher.ButwhenI

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herhelp,sheisnotverypatientwithme.ShouldIcontinuebeingfriendswithher?

KanmoniaHiKanmonia,

Itcanbedifficultifafriendshipisone-sided.Buttherearewaystodeal

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thissituation.

First,donotendthefriendshiprightaway.Itisalwayssadtoloseafriend,andyoumayfeelsorrylater

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youdon’ttryotherwaystosolvetheproblem.Trybeinghonestwithyourfriendandtalkabouthowyoufeel.

Second,

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isimportantbecausetheremaybeanothersidetothestorythatyoucannotsee.Yourfriendmaynotrealizethatheractionsarehurtingyouuntilyoutalktoher.

Atthesametime,payattention

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whatshesaysandhowshesaysit.Atruefriendshouldwanttolistenandtrytoimproveifthereisaproblem.

Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-wayrelationship.Bothpeopleneedtocareandworktogethertokeepitstrong.

Patrick六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。howdumplingtheyseeshowculturerealinviteonewhattraditiongreatMorethan30internationalstudentsandexpertsgottogetheron14thJanuary,2025,atatourismplaceinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion(自治区).TheycameforaneventabouttheSpringFestival.Fortheforeignstudents,thiswastheir____44____timeexperiencingtheNingxiaSpringFestival.Thelocalgovernmentdesignedtheevent____45____theatmosphere(氛围)ofChineseNewYearinNingxia.Anditalsoaimedto(旨在)develop____46____exchangesandunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeignvisitors.“Ifeeltheatmosphereisthe____47____Ihaveeverexperienced,andIhavealotoffun!I____48____liketheChinesemusicalinstrumentguzheng.Iwouldliketolearn____49____toplayitinthefuture,”saidThetThetOo,astudentfromNingxiaUniversity.“Ihavenever____50____suchperformancesbefore.AndIfeelit’slivelyandexciting.IalsolearnedthatChinesepeopleeat____51____duringtheSpringFestival.ItotallylikeChineseculture!”saidSuperXiong,astudentfromLaos.Duringtheevent,theorganizers____52____foreignexpertsandstudentstotakepartinactivitiessuchaschildren’sdramas,shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),andSichuanoperaface‑changing.Theseactivitieshelped____53____experiencetraditionalChinesecultureandtheChineseNewYearinanup‑closeway.七、书面表达54.在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理；志愿服务时，实现了自身价值……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。学校开展“悦成长”主题英语征文活动，现面向全体同学征集英文短文。请你以“MyGrowth”为题，结合自身成长经历与真实感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。字数不少于80词。内容包括：●Yourunderstandingofgrowth;●Yourexperienceofgrowth;●Whatyouhavelearnedfromtheexperience.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________