辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测

八年级英语试卷

（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BooksoftheWeek

LaurenceinHopeland1

一byWiltonSmithI"s’•・

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswith

hisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpa

whohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetmth.KI/

GavinTalkstoBirds1

—byWayaeAbel

When10-ycar-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehas与@

anunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopenedup

tohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds,world?

LifeofDorothy

一ByNelsonArthur1

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep区

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesudden

accidentstolosingherfriendspetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestory

willkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.11

TheLastofDrumfield

一byGorgeousMorgan

It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreading

thebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafd

fairy-tale（童话的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

1.WhichbookisaboutlookingfbrGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

2.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

3.WhendoesDorothygetintotrouble?

A.Aftershemeetsastranger.

B.Aftershelosesherpetpig.

C.Aftershereadsascarystory.

D.Aftershelaughsatherfriend.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.

B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

C.Shelivesinafairy-taleworld.

D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

B

Manypeoplelovetravelingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshould

knowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.

©Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithout

knowingthecustomswhenpeoplefirstmeet.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsina

doorway.InIndia,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow.andsay,

“Namaste.”

②InmostcountriesinEurope,peopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,

butinmanyAsiancountries,alotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,people

usuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneed

togivepeoplemorepersonalspace.

③WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.Avoidleavingemptybottlesonthe

dinnertableinRussia-that'stoobad.

®IfyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmire（夸赞）valuablethingstoomuch

becauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgivethemtoyouaspresents.

Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayin

theirowncountries,oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!Butanyway,whereveryougo,

pleaseremember,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytogetusedtothelifethere.

5.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph（Paragraph2Paragragh5）.

八年英语第2页（共8页）

a.Eyecontactb.Visitingafamily.c.Meetingnewfriends.

d.Whiletalking.e.Shakinghands.f.Tablemanners.

A.①一e,②一a,③ff,④—bB.①一c,②一a,③一f,④—b

C.①一►c,②一►d,③一►f,@-►dD.①一►e,②一►d,③一►f,®—►c

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.InRussia,it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.

B.IntheUSA,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.

C.InIndia,peoplecatwiththeirlefthand.

D.InArabia,wccanadmiresomethingvaluablealotinotherpeople'shomes.

7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost

popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasmnalongthesouthwesternpartof

China.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis

8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcan

fallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavy

storms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

②ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,

1953.Afteralonganddifficultclimb,troubledbyheavysnow,freezingwindandthelackof

oxygen（缺氧），theyfinallyreachedthetop.Theycouldonlyspendaboutfifteenminuteson

thesummitbeforetheyhadtocomedown.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethe

firstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

③Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewantto

八年英语第3页（共8页）

challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatwe

shouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdrcams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe

strongerthantheforcesofnature.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whenclimbingMountQomolangma,whatdifficultiesmayclimbers

meet?

A.Thincloudsandheavystorms.B.Freezingweatherandthickclouds.

C.Heavystormsandlackofwater.D.Lackofwaterandthinclouds.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“summit“inParagraph2mean?

A.topB.sideC.footD.bottom

11.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.①-Spiritofclimbers;©-Achievementsofclimbers;③-Factsanddangers

B.©-Achievementsofclimbers;②-Factsanddangers;©-Spiritofclimbers

C.©-Factsanddangers;©-Achievementsofclimbers;©-Spiritofclimbers

D.①-Spiritofclimbers;②-Factsanddangers;©-Achievementsofclimbers

12.Whatdocsthespiritofclimberstellus?

A.Nevergiveup.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.Theessenceoflifeistoserveothers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D

Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.

“Nothingspecial,shereplied.

Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingspecial?I

whocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuch

happinessfromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight?AndIhaveimagined

whatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.

Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhoreadbookstome.Intheafternoon,I

shouldtakeawalkinthewoods.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.

Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman'sprogress.Ishouldtryto

explorethespiritofamanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.

Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.

Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyes,asiftomorrow

youwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwould

bedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain...Butofall

thesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.

一AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSee

13.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?

八年英语第4页（共8页）

A.Seeingnaturalbeauty.B.Walkinginthewoods.

C.Askingherselfquestions.D.Touchinginterestingthings.

14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?

A.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.

C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.D.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.

15.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Awayoflivingahappylife.B.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.

C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople.D.Advicetohealthypeople.

16.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?

A.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

B.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.

C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulfbrwhatyouhave.

D.Thefiiturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingfbritnow.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个

多余的选项。

DearMrsThompson,

Iwanttothankyoufbrbeingmyteacher.Youtookthetimetohelpme,althoughyou

weresobusy.Yourclassesalwaysmademehappy.Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasboringand

difficult,17.IneverlikedscienceuntilItookyourclass.18.and

slowly,Igrewmoreconfident.

19.Youhelpedmealot,especiallyaftermygrandmotherpassedaway.I

couldn'ttalkaboutmyfeelingstoanybodyuntilyousatwithmeduringlunchthatday.You

listenedtomeandtalkedwithme20.Thatdaywillalwaysremaininmy

inind.Thankyousomuchfbrbeingnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.

Sincerely,

KellySmith

A.Youencouragedmeandmadesciencelessonsfun,

B.1alsowanttothankyoufbrbeingkindtome.

C.untilyoutalktohim.

D.andIdidbadlyinclass.

E.sothatIfeltmuchbetter.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

八年英语第5页（共8页）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withno21.outside,itfeltlikemidnight.

Thentherainstartedto22.heavilyagainstthewindows.

Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.23.,thelightwentonandofffbrafew

timesandthenwentout.Everythingwentblack.\Vefoundsomecandles,thenvvewenttobed.

ThenextmorningwhenI24.,myfirstfeelingwasthatitwasprettycoldinmy

bedroomandthepowerdidn'tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifelteven

25.:Itwasstillrainingheavilyandtheskywasstilldark.Theroomwasbecoming

colderandcolderbutwehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback.26.welit（点

热）afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheweaklight.Iwassittingnear

severalcandles,butIhad27.reading.

Thestormfinallystoppedintheafternoon,andIdrovemycarto28.anopen

store.Ionlyboughtthemost29.things一bread,somefruitandmoredrinking

water.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplefelt30..

21.A.windB.lightC.stormD.colour

22.A.beatB.pushC.throwD.pick

23.A.HardlyB.HeavilyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

24.A.signedupB.wokeupC.satupD.lockedup

25.A.sadderB.quieterC.betterD.cleverer

26.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

27.A.wasteB.stressC.troubleD.joke

28.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookfbr

29.A.neededB.expensiveC.interestingD.difficult

30.A.nervousB.madC.joyfulD.blue

八年英语第6页（共8页）

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短

文通顺、连贯。

(A)

InmanyAsiancountries,itisnormalforpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Therearemany

rulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticksproperly.31.,don'tstickyour

chopsticksintofood.Thatisverybadmanner.Secondly,don'tpulldishesclose32.

youwithyourchopsticks.Tliirdly,don'tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethem

aboutwhenyoutalk.Lastly,holdyourchopsticks33.(correct).Usingchopsticks

lookseasy,butitcanactuallybealittle34.(change).Thekeythingistokeeptrying.

Withplentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopstickswell!

(B)

ManypeopleconsiderJourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovels

ofalltime.ThestoryhasbeenthebaseofmanyTVdramas,films,andplays.Inthestory,Tang

Sanzangandthreeothercharactersareon35.adventure.Wukongisthemostpowerful

ofthemall,andheuseshispowerstostoptheir36.(enemy)attack.However,hewas

alsoverynaughtyatthestartofthestory.ThisforcedthekindandgentleTangSanzang

37.(punish)him.Thesecondcharacter,ZhuBajie,islazy38.kind.Andthe

lastcharacter,ShaWujing,isquietandhard-working.Thefourcharactersexperiencemany

difficultiesontheirjourney.Althoughtheyhavetheirown39.(weak)whenthey

worktogether,nobodycandefeatthem!Together,theyachievetheirfinalgoalandprove

40.(they)tobeagoodteam.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题.41〜43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

TheSecretintheSoil

Lily,a14-year-oldgirl,thoughtshewasbadateverythinguntilshefoundanoldseed(种

子)baginhergrandmother'sgarden.uWhynottrygrowingplants?”shethought.

Atfirst,herplantsdiedquickly.Shewateredthemtoomuch,andhersmallbalconygot

littlesunlight.Feelingsad,LilyalmostgaveupuntilherscienceteacherMsChennoticedher

八年英语第7页（共8页）

hardwork."Plantsneedtimeandcare,notjustwater,“MsChensaidgently.ShetaughtLilyto

writeinanotebookeveryweek:"WateronTuesday.Checkleavesforbugs（虫子）.Giveplant

foodonceamonth.”

Lily'sbalconyslowlychangedintoagreencorner.Shegrewtallsunflowersthatcould

turntofacethesun.Hermint（薄荷）plantssmelledsofresh,shesometimessniffed（闻）them

fbrfun.Inhernotebook,shedrewpicturesandwrotesimplenotes:"Day30:Mybeanplantis

astallasmywaterbottle!ItclimbedthestickItiedthere.

Onerainyafternoon,herfirsttomatoturnedbrightred.Whensheshareditwithherfamily

atdinner,Lilysmiled.4kPlantsgrowslowly一theydon'ttrytohurry,“shetoldherself.

“MaybeIdon'tneedtobeperfectallthetime,either?'Nowwhenfriendssay,“Youaremore

confidentafteryoubegingardening."Lilyanswers,44Yes!1havealsolearnedalotfrommy

newhobby.Ithastaughtmetowaitandwatch.Sometimesit'sokayifthingstaketime.”

41.WhydidLily'splantsdieatfirst?

42.WhatplantsdidLilygrowsuccessfully?Listtwoofthem.

43.WhatdidLilylearnfromhernewhobby?

44.WhatcanyoulearnfromLily?Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下

提示，以“BeingaVolunteerIsGreat”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下

你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1.Whatdidyoudoasavolunteer?

2.Howdidyoufeelaftervolunteering?

BeingaVolunteerIsGreat

Ifsgreattobeavolunteerandhelpothers.______________________________________

八年英语第8页（共8页）

八年英语试卷参考答案

（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D