世纪应用英语语法教程（第三版） 答案 刘旺余

1

第一章句子成分和基本句型

I.1.SVOdOi2.SVC3.SVO4.SVOCo5.SVC

6.SVO7.SV8.SVOiOd9.SVOCo10.SVOiOd

II.l.C2.13.14.C5.16.C7.18.C

III.1.Thatrepairmanchargedme50dollars.

2.Culturesdifferamongcompanies.

3.Youshouldcontinueyoureducation.

4.1thoughtthismeasureunnecessary.

5.Theteammembersareveryefficient.

IV.1.董事长宣布我们部门为获胜者。

2.供应不足了。

3.最近原材料的价格一直在上涨。

4.她申请了秘书的职位.

5.这位工程师教给我们如何操作这台机器。

第二章名词

I.1.media2.chiefs3.aircraft4.phenomena5.criteria

6.memos7.series8.analyses9.licence-holders10.echoes

II.I.Chinese2.circumstances3.damage,families4.regards

5.toothbrushes6.furr.iture7.fruits8.staff

9.months10.womenmanagers

III.LA2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.B9.D10.B

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D

1

2

IV.1.A.这台机器能干三个人的工作。

B.莫言的作品得到好评。

2.A.不要利用他的好心。

B.她做了很多好事，很受赞赏。

3.A.这份工作需要三年做会计的经验。

B.在国外工作对我来说是一段宝贵的经历。

4.A.我已经为经理预订了一间海景房。

B.这个计划还有很大的改进空间。

5.A.该笔投资已经增值了十倍。

B.届时我将会通知东。

第三章代词

I.I.everyone/everybody2.someone/sornebody3.something

4.something5.everyone/everybody6.someone/sornebody

7.everything8.nothing9.anyone/anybody10.noone/nobody

II.1.his2.he3.those4.we5.we6.their

7.their8.their9.them10,nobody11.They12.us

13.any14.it15.them16.their17.they18.her/its

III.I.any2.none3.many4.much5.No

6.some7.much8.anyone9.both10.None

IV.1.me—►myself2.meandhim—>himandme

3.him—>he4.Your's—Yours

5.he—>him6.him—>his

7.him-->his8.Myself—>Imyself

9.None—►Noone10.Either—»Neither

2

3

V.l.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C

9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.D

第四章冠词

I.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A

II.1.登上月球的第一人2.不可能的事

3.按公斤出售4.中国的长城5.威尔逊一家人

III.1.the,a,/2.The,the3.a,the,/4.an,a,the

5.the.a,an6.the,an,a,an,a7.The,/,the,/

8.The,the,the9./,the,/10./,/,the,the,/,/

第五章介词及其搭配

I.I.to,in2.for,on3.for,on4.For,in5.under,among

6.with,of7.of,in8.to,for9.of,to10.with,to

II.LA2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A

11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B

III.1.payattentionto/takcnoticeof2.tookadvantageof

3.putanendto4.losesightof5.takechargeof

IV.1.areveryparticularabout2.beabsentfrom

3.besuperiorto4.iscapableof5.isheavilydependenton

V.1.由于我们的共同努力，这项任务提前完成了。

2.除了决心之外，成功还需要机遇。

3.借助这条运河，双向的贸易能够自由地进行。

3

4

4.如果我们找不到合适的机器，就只好将就了。

5.通货膨胀率已经超过了8%。

6.我们得加班，因为我们已经落在计划后面了。

7.消费品生产今年已经增长了10%o

8.电在工业和口常生活中作用重大。

9.全世界的人都为这一侵略行为感到震惊

10.那条铁路的修筑工作由于洪水而中断。

第六章形容词

I.1.C2.B3.B4B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.D

11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B

II.1.IsthereanypersonpresentwhocanspeakFrench?

2.Theyarctryingtohelpthenewemployeeineverypossibleway/waypossible.

3.Theauthoritiesconceraedhavepaidattentiontothismatter.

4.Amanfamiliarwiththesubjectcanquicklycatchthemainideaofthelecture.

5.Itisnecessarytohaveatalkwith(hepeopleinvolved.

III.1.Heisproudofbeingamemberofthisorganization.

2.I'mafraidofthelatedeliveryofthegoods.

3.Wearcdoubtfulabouthiscomingaspromised.

4.Tmgladofhisintentiontovisitourfactory.

5.Tmfortunateingetting(hedesiredjob.

IV.1.医生的职责是救死扶伤。

2.最奇怪的是，那家工厂竟然没有质量检查。

3.这个计划结果比我们预料的好。

4.当前的危机与其说是政治危机，不如说是经济危机。

5.我的北京之行不仅仅是游览观光而已。

4

5

V.1.Thepricesofrawmaterialsaregettinghigherandhigherinrecentyears.

2.Themoreeffortyoumake,themoresuccessyouwillachieve.

3.ItisestimatedthattheU.S.usestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

4.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

5.Sheisbyfarthemostactivememberintheoffice.

第七章副词

I.1.morallyresponsible2.politicallypowerful3.absolutelytrue

4.partiallysuccessful5.totallyignorant6.completelydoubtful

IL1.Afterworkingwellforayear,thewashingmachinesuddenlystartedactingup.

2.Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfromthatofanimalsjustbecausetheycan

speakwhileanimalscannot.

3.Ourgloryliesnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.

4.Originalityconsistsnotonlyindoingthingsdifferently,butalsoindoingthingsbetter.

5.Istayedlongenoughtomakecertainthateverythingwasreadyforthemeeting.

III.l.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.D10.B

第八章动词

I.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B

II.1.A.aroseB.raiseC.arouseD.raisesE.willrise

2.A.tolieB.tolayC.liesD.lyingE.werelaid

III.l.A.妈妈正在品尝汤。

B.汤的味道很好。

2.A.他正在思考这个问题。

5

6

B.我认为这是个愚蠢的想法。

3.A.裁缝正在给他的顾客量衣服。

B.这位顾客的腰围是90厘米。

4.A.我正在考虑是否和他一起去。

B.我认为他是个真正的朋友。

5.A.对许多人来说，这听起来像是一种优势。

B.司机按响喇叭以警告那位老人。

第九章动词的时态

I.l.C2.B3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.D10,A

11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A

II.I.arcpublished2.hasprovided3.willbecompleted

3.wascoming5.was,wouldhide6.hadbeencompleted

7.wassaying8.havetakenplace9.came10.willnotstart

11.willretire,willhaveworked12.havebeenlookingfor,haven51found

13.washaving14.handles15.isalv/aysfinding

Ill.LA.dislike2.C.hasdestroyed3.D.moved4.C.wouldgo

5.D.took6.C.beenon7.A.calls8.B.since

9.C.havefound10.C.hadarrived

IV.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

V.1.Thisthirty-storybuildingbelongstotheircompany.

2.LastweekIwenttoaconcert.ThiswasthebestconceilIhadeverheard.

3.Theyarctalkingovertheproblemabouthowtomakefulluseoftheirtime.

4.Thenewlibrarywillhavebeenbuiltbytheendofthisyear.

5.Unless(hegovernmentagreestogivemoremoney,thetheaterwillhavetoclose.

6

7

第十章被动语态

I.1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B

II.1.punishing2.beconsidered3.willhavebeencanceled4.acts,iscalled

5.wears6.arebeingdeveloped7,tobeaccomplished

8.hadbeenbrokeninto9.ioblame10.wasaccepted

III.1.canbecompared(oalargemirror

2.arepaidonaweeklybasis

3.areconstantlybeingdeveloped

4.willbecarriedoutbytheDepartmentofTransport

5.Itmustbeadmittedthat

IV.1.Electriccarsarebeingmarketedassafefortheenvironment.

2.Thepatientswhoaretakingthisnewdrugwillbemadetomonitortheirprogress.

3.Thisout-of-dateteachingmethodmustbedoneawaywith.

4.Ilishopedthatabeltertrainservicewillbeintroduced.

5.Hewasheardbythebosstalkingtohisgirlfriendontheofficephone.

第十一章情态动词

I.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.B10.D

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C

II.1.shouldn'thaveeaten2.can't/couldn'lhaveseen

3.needn'thaveputon4.musthavetaken5.shouldhavebooked

III.1.OurmangermayhavegonetoattendtheSpringFairlastweek.

2.Nobodycouldhaveforeseenallthisatthattime.

3.Oursuppliermusthavereceivedourorder,forIsentittohimaweekago.

7

8

4.I'msorryihalheshouldbesostubborn.

5.Itcan'tbedeniedthatairpollutionisharmfultohumanhealth.

IV.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B

第十二章非谓语动词

I.I.toattendtheexhibition2.toldhimnottosmoke

3.howtooperatethemachine4.ofhimtobringustheraincoat

5.forustohaveagoodnighi'ssleep6.(owarnyouoftheconsequences

7.tobeasupermarketmanager8.tofinishtheworkintwohours

9.toapplyforthejob10.tocommunicatewithpeopleeasily

11.formetoturnto12.inordernottobemisunderstood

13.toholdahundredpccplc14.forustofollow

15.togoonwiththeproject

II.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A

11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.C17.D18.C19.B20.B

III.1.doing2.beinginfluenced3.tohelp,using4.asking5.updating6.designed

7.creating8.fixed9.nottoreceive,sending10.(havingbeen)canceled,take

IV.1.Itisnotsoeasyforustofinish(hejobinsuchashorttime.

2.Wecantrysolvingtheprobleminotherways.

3.Thepurposeofthisexchangeprogramistopromotethemutualunderstandingbetweenthe

twocountries.

4.Weshallbeveryhappytocooperatewithyouinthisproject.

5.It'simpossibleforthelosttimetobemended.

6.Knowinghowtoattractcustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.

7.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.

8

9

8.Judgingfromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancemustbeverysuccessful.

V.1.随着客户期望值的快速变化和不断提高，是时候重新考虑客户服务培训了。

2.有效沟通的能力是我们员工最基本的技能之-O

3.总的来说，我们公司的员工能够得到更高的工资和更多职业发展的机会。

4.成为志愿者可以使个人在这个过程中给予回报并了解自己。

5.该计划已经被批准，现在最重要的是执行它.

6.所有客人在登船时要携带护照原件。

7.我谨就贵公司网站广告上刊登的销售部空缺职位一事联系您。

8.在创业前，他们对生产、销售和售后服务进行了市场调研。

第十二章虚拟语气

I.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.A1().B

11.C12.D13.D14.C15.A16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A

II.1.might/wouldhavebeen2.(should)besent3.(should)bepresent4.(should)lake

5.hadinformed6.were7.(should)put8.(should)have,be

9.shouldhaveleft'0.wouldneverend11.shouldbedamaged12.wereput

III.I.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B

第十四章主谓一致

I.I.works2.seem3.is4.were5.has

6.were7.have8.is9.remain1().attends

II.I.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B

11.C12.D13.C14.C15.D

III.1.Thenumberofthepeopleapplyingforthejobisincreasing.

2.TheUnitedNationsisanimportantinternationalorganization.

9

10

3.Thecommitteehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

4.Manyamanthinkslifeismeaninglesswithoutpurpose.

5.Morethanoneworkerhasbeendismissed.

第十五章名词性从句

I.l.D2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B

ILA12.D13.A14.D15.A

II.1.Don'trunawaywiththeideathatthebankmanagerwon'tlendyoumoneywithoutsecurity.

2.1doubt(that)youhavechecked(hefigurescarefully.

3.ThefactthatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupportisagreatcomforttome.

III.1.That'swhatyoushoulddorightnow.

2.WhetherhewillvisitChinahasnotbeendecided.

3.Wcconsideritabsolutelynecessarythatwcshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.

4.Itwasreportedthatthetirewascausedbyacigaretteend.

5.Wecametotheconclusionthatthiswasafake.

第十六章定语从句

I.1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.D9.A10.B

11.B12.B13.B14.D15.C

II.1.Wcneedanewtypeofequipment,thesizeofwhichmustbesmall.

2.IwanttoexplainthereasonwhyIrefusedyouroffer.

3.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

4.Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingsignuphere.

5.Biologistsandchemistshavefoundthatthewaythebrainworksisfarmorecomplicatedthan

theythought.

III.1.中国丰富的文化和悠久的历史使其成为一个非常有趣又给人激励的生活和学习之地。

10

11

2.如果你需要某物乂很难够到，那就礼貌地请离你所需要的东西最近的人把它递给你。

3.恭喜您购买我公司的A900型洗衣机，此款洗衣机适合家居使用。

4.无论你从事哪个行业，发业务邀请必然是你时不时会遇到的事情。

5.那些对世界做出重大贡献的人应该永远被铭记。

第十七章状语从句

I.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C

ILA12.B13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C

II.1.Thatworkerworkedallalonguntilhiscolleaguestoldhimithadbeen18:00anditwas

timetohavearest.

2.Themeetingwillbeheldasscheduledunlessthemajorityofthecommitteeareabsent.

3.Difficultasthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.

4.Howeverbrilliantyouarc,youcan'tknoweverything.

5.Thebosswassosatisfiedwiththeapplicantthathedecided(ohirehim.

6.Theywroteihenoticesinseverallanguagessothatforeigntouristscouldunderstandthem.

7.Seeingthatourgroupleaderhasn'tcomebackfromLondon,weshallhave(opostponethe

meeting.

8.HegavemesuchgoodadvicethatIfinishedthetaskwithinsuchashortperiodoftime.

III.1.WhenIreachedthebookingoffice,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.

2.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

3.Wuhanlieswhere(heChangJiangRiverandtheHanRivermeet.

4.Youcan'tgetthejobunlessyouhavegotrelevantexperience.

5.Sincenooneisagainstit,welladopttheproposal.

6.Everybodylentahandsothattheprojectwascompletedaheadoftime.

7.Aslongaswedon'tgivelip,weareboundtosucceed.

8.Whatever/Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanotherto

overcomethem.

11

12

9.Thoseuniversitygraduatesaredeterminedtogowherevertheyareneededmost.

10.AlthoughIagreewithhimtoapoint,Ican'tagreetohisplanasawhole.

第十八章“it”句型

l.C2,D3.D4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A9.A10.D

第十九章否定

I.1-5DCCCB6〜10BDCCA11-15CBCBC16-20CDDAC

11.1.neithercanthatone2.yourrankorpay3.imperfect

4.don'tthink,worthtrying5.Hedidn'tcomehere6.can'thavecompleted

7.hopeyouweren'till.8.havedecidednotto9.anythingbut

10.thelast11.noeasy12.Noneofus

13.no14.Notallrosesare/AlIrosesarenot15.Onewhodoesn'Iworkhard

III.1.朋友从不嫌多。

2.他之所以教书，并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。

3.我们卖的食品今年一次也没提过价。

（那条河没有被污染.

5.他没有嬴得这场赛跑。

IV.1.1didn,taskhertoputonhercoat,either.

2.Therearefewbooksonthedesk.

3.1hadlittlemilkthismoming.

4.Henevergoestoworkearly.

5.Hehardlyfinisheddoinghisiiomcwurk.

6.Wcseldomplaybasketball.

7.Idon'tthinkthebookisveryinteresting.

8.1don'tbelievethatsuchthing