陕西西安市长安区兴国初级中学2025~2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题（含答案）

陕西西安市长安区兴国初级中学2025~2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题一、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项A．happyB．familyC．relaxD．name2.选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项A．rideB．rightC．thinD．like3.Ifoundit_________towalkthroughtheforestaloneatnight.A．dangerB．dangerousC．dangerouslyD．wasdanger4.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings________ivory.A．makeofB．madeofC．makingofD．aremadeof5.—CanIlistentomusicinthereadingroom?—________.It’saquietplace.A．Yes,youcanB．No,youcan’tC．Yes,pleaseD．No,youneedn’t6.TimandTomoftenplayfootballafterschool.Look,thefootballis________.A．hisB．hersC．theirsD．mine7.—Doyoulikejogging?—Yes.I________doitonweekendswithmyparents.A．seldomB．oftenC．hardlyeverD．never8.—Thereis________meatinthefridge,soweneedtobuysome.—Butwehave________eggsandvegetables.Wecancookeggsoupfirst.A．little;afewB．little;fewC．few;alittleD．afew;little9.It’s________heavilyoutside.You’dbettertakearaincoat.A．rainB．rainyC．rainedD．raining10.Myfatherusually________newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe________TV.A．reads;watchesB．reads;iswatchingC．read;watchedD．isreading;watches二、完形填空Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?A(n)___11___,aseaanimalthatcandoamazingthings.Theword“octopus”meanseightfeet.Thatishowoctopusesgot___12___name.Octopusesareveryclever.They___13___learnnewthingsjustlikehumans.They’veevenlearnedafewtricks(把戏)togetthemoutof___14___situation(情况).Ifanoctopusisindangerfromananimal,likeasharkorabird,itcanusethesetricksto___15___.Someoctopuses___16___liveindeepwater.Theyliketostayinshallow(浅的)waterwithrocks(岩石).Octopusesdonothaveanybones,___17___theirbodiesaresoft.Theycanfitintosmallplacesbetweentherockstostay___18___.Anotherwayoctopusescanprotectthemselvesisbychanginghowthey___19___.Theycan___20___theircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals.Theirbrainsarenotonlyintheirheadsbutalsointheirarms.Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.That’s___21___theycanchangecolourinlessthanaminute.Octopusescanalsomakeink.Whenthey___22___ink,theinkmakesithardforenemies(敌人)toseethem.Butwhatifthere’snotimetogetawayforanoctopus?Theoctopuscanbreakoffoneofits___23___.Thearmwillchangecolourandmoveinthe___24___.Astheenemiesrunafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,whenanoctopus___25___anarm,itcangrowitback!11.A．dolphinB．sharkC．octopusD．whale12.A．hisB．herC．itsD．their13.A．needB．canC．shouldD．must14.A．similarB．easyC．dangerousD．dark15.A．getoffB．getoutC．getawayD．getback16.A．seldomB．oftenC．alwaysD．usually17.A．butB．becauseC．orD．so18.A．coolB．safeC．healthyD．dry19.A．soundB．swimC．feelD．look20.A．changeB．drawC．paintD．build21.A．howB．whatC．whyD．when22.A．explainB．makeC．collectD．save23.A．tailsB．armsC．eyesD．legs24.A．airB．landC．waterD．sky25.A．getsB．keepsC．findsD．loses三、阅读理解AExerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstaystrongandhappyeveryday.Regular(有规律的)exercisemakesourheartsworkbetter.Whenwerun,swimorplayballgames,blood(血液)movesquicklyaroundourbodies.Thiskeepsusfromgettingsickeasily.Doingexerciseoftenalsocontrols(控制)ourweight.Itburnsextracalories(多余热量),sowedonotbecomeoverweight.ManystudentssittoomuchstudyingorwatchingTV.Thisisbadfortheirbodies.Sportscanhelpthemstayingoodshape.Exerciseisgoodforourmindstoo.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesmakehappychemicals(化学物质).Theytakeawaystressandmakeusfeelrelaxed.Studentswhoexerciseoftencanfocusbetterinclass.Theysleepwellatnightandhavemoreenergyduringtheday.Wecanexerciseineasyways.Walkorbiketoschool.Playbasketballwithfriendsafterclass.Dancetomusicathome.Wedonotneedmuchtimeormoney.Just30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweekisenough.Allinall,exercisekeepsushealthyinbodyandmind.Itmakeslifebetter.Let’smakeexerciseadailyhabit.26.Whatcanexercisehelpourbodiesdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Makeustiredeasily.B．Makeuseatmore.C．Makeheartsworkbetter.D．Makebloodmoveslowly.27.Howoftenshouldweexercisetostayhealthy?A．Onlyonweekends.B．30minuteseachday,onceaweek.C．Everydayfor60minutes.D．30minuteseachday,3or4timesaweek.28.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellustostudyhard.B．Totellustosleepmore.C．TotellustowatchmoreTV.D．Totellustoexerciseeveryday.BDoyouwatchsnowflakes(雪花)fallinwinter?Thewaysnowflakesfallcantellusthecomingweather.SomeBritishscientistsstudiedsnowflakes.Theymade3D‑printed(3D打印)snowflakesandputtheminaspecialbox.Theytookphotoswhenthesnowflakesfell.Theyfoundsnowflakeshavethree“dances”:fallingstraightdown,movingbackandforth(来回/往返),andturningaroundwhilefalling.Differentwaysofdancingpredict(预测)differentweather.Forexample,ifsnowflakesfallwildly,itmaysnoworrainsoon.That’sbecausesmallicepieceshiteachotherandgrowbigger.Studyingsnowflakeshelpsscientistspredictweatherbetter.Scientistswillkeepstudyingtoknowmoreaboutnature.29.Whatcanweknowfromthewaysnowflakesfall?A．ThecolorofsnowB．ThecomingweatherC．ThesizeofsnowflakesD．Thetimeofwinter30.Howmanykindsoffallingwaysdosnowflakeshaveinthestudy?A．SixB．FiveC．FourD．Three31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientistslovemaking3D‑printedthingsB．Snowflakes’fallinghelpspredictweatherC．DifferentshapesofsnowflakesarebeautifulD．SnowflakesarethebestwaytoknowweatherCOnerainyafternoon,alittlehedgehog(刺猬)namedHugofoundaredumbrellainhishouse.Hugolovedrainverymuch,butthestrongwindandrainalwaysmadehimwet.Thistime,hecouldopentheumbrellaanddancehappilyundertheraindrops.Suddenly,heheardavoice,“Help!Therainiswashingawaymyflowerseeds(种子)!”Hugoturnedaroundandsawasnail(蜗牛)namedSallyslowlyclimbinguparock,tryingtoprotecthergarden.Hugodidn’tthinksomuch,andheheldtheumbrellaoverthesnail’ssmallplants.Sallysmiledthankfully,“Thankyou!Yousavedmyrainbowgarden!”Thenextmorning,thesunwasrising.ToHugo’ssurprise,colourfulflowerscameoutofthegroundwhereSallyhadplantedtheseeds.Sallygavehimaseedasagift.Hugoplantedtheseedinhisownyard,andhefeltsoglad.Fromthatdayon,Hugoalwayssharedhisumbrellawithhisfriends.Helearntthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldgrowintosomethingbeautiful.32.Whatcolouristheumbrella?A．Black.B．Green.C．Yellow.D．Red.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protect”meaninChinese?A．收割B．抛弃C．保护D．破坏34.HowdidHugofeelafterheplantedtheseed?A．Sorry.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Angry.35.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Weshouldalwaysgiveourumbrellastoothers.B．Wemustbethankfulforothers’kindness.C．Weshouldalwaystakeourumbrellaswhenit’srainy.D．Smallactsofkindnesscanalsobringgoodthings.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Rulesareeverywhereinourlife.___36___.Theyhelpuslivesafelyandhappily.Intheclassroom,wehavemanyrules.Wemustlistentoteacherscarefully.___37___Weneedtokeeptheclassroomclean,too.Whenwefollowtheserules,everyonecanlearnbetter.___38___Wecan’truninthehallways.Wemustwalkquietly.Thishelpskeepeveryonesafe.Inthelibrary,themostimportantruleis“Bequiet”.___39___Wealsocan’teatordrinkthere.Theseruleshelppeopleenjoyreading.Athome,wealsohaverules.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.___40___Ithinktheseruleshelpmebecomeagoodstudent.Rulesmayseemstrictsometimes,buttheyarereallyimportant.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,ourworldbecomesabetterplace.A．Wecan’ttalkloudlyinthereadingroom.B．Icanonlyplaycomputergamesonweekends.C．Theyarelikeguidesinourlife.D．Wehavetobeontimeforclass.E．Inthehallways,wehavedifferentrules.F．IcanwatchTVbeforedoingmyhomework.四、完成句子41.我昨天缺席了校外旅行。Iwas________________theschooltripyesterday.42.此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。________,wearetakingthebusbacktoschool.43.虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。________Idon’t________withyou,Ithinkyourideaisgreat.44.李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。LiFang________________________tohermomtostudyhard.45.丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。Theuglyducklingdecided________anewhome.五、选词填空ChineseridefinishhevisitandgetsunspiritfavouriteDearEmma,Howisitgoing?DoyouliketheweatherinHawaii?Itishotand___46___,isn’tit?Thesedays,itis___47___warmhere.Thetreesareallgreennow.It’smy___48___timeoftheyear.It’seveningrightnow.Mydadiscookinginthekitchen,andmymumishelping___49___.MybrotherandmysisterareplayingwithourdogPipiinthegarden.Pipiisrunningaftertheball.Theyareinhigh___50___.I’mlisteningtomusicandwritingtoyou.AfterI___51___writingthisletter,IneedtostudyhardforamathsexamonFriday.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisAnna___52___sheisfromCanada.Shehasabigproblem.Her___53___isnotverygood.Sothesedays,I’mhelpingherwithit.ThisSunday,wewantto___54___theartmuseum(博物馆).Theradiosaysitwillbecloudyandwarmthen,sowewill___55___bikestothemuseum.HaveagoodtimeinHawaii.Seeyousoon.Yours,Paula六、任务型阅读Chinahasmanyheroesinscience.NanRendongisafamousscientistinChina.Heiswell‑knownforhisgreatachievementsinbuildingtheFive‑hundred‑meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),andheiscalled“thefatherofFAST”.FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.NanRendongspentovertwentyyearsworkingonthisproject.Atfirst,hehadtogotomanyfarawayplacesacrossthecountry.Theseplacesoftendidn’thavegoodroads.Hehadtowalkforhourstogettogoodspots.DuringtheprocessofbuildingFAST,Nanandhisteamoftenmetbadweather,likeheavyrainandstrongwinds.Butheneversaidanythingbadaboutit.Hefacedlotsofproblems.However,heneverstoppedtrying.HishardworkandstrongmindmadeitpossibleforChinatohavethisgreatthing.Hewasnotonlyreallysmartbutalsoveryresponsible(负责的).Healwaysthoughtabouttheprojectfirst.Whentherewasaproblem,hewasthefirsttocomeandfindawaytosolveit.Heputhimselfintothiscareer(事业).Evenafterhisdeath,peoplestillrememberhimandareproudofhim.Hisstorytellsusthatifwekeeptrying,wewillsolveanyproblem.Heistrulyarolemodelofthetimes.56.WhatisFASTthatNanRendongbuilt?Itis___56___intheworld.57.HowlongdidNanRendongspendworkingontheFASTproject?Hespent___57___workingontheFASTproject.58.WhydidNanRendonghavetowalkforhoursduringtheproject?Becausethereareno___58___inmanyfarawayplaces.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?Itrefersto“___59___”.60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisfamousscientist?___60___七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Lucy!Youlookveryhealthy.___61___?B:Ikeephealthybydoingexerciseandhavingabalanceddiet.A:___62___?B:Iusuallyrunandplaybadminton.A:Whataboutyourdiet?B:___63___.AndIalsoeatsomemeat,butIdon’teatmuchjunkfood.A:___64___?B:Yes,Igetenoughsleep.Isleepeighthoursanight.A:Thankyoufortellingmeallofthese.B:___65___.八、书面表达66.友谊是通往心灵的桥梁,肖华和李飞的友谊就是如此,他们在学校组织的郊游爬山活动中,互相帮助,成功登上山顶,并因此成为朋友。请你以友谊为主题,从以下两个方面任选其一,按照写作要求,完成小短文。选择1:(假设你是李飞)Whathappenedduringtheactivity?HowdidXiaoHuahelpyou?Whatisyouropinionaboutfriendship?参考词汇:difficult,tired,giveup,encourage,support,reachthetop,beautiful/amazing开头句:Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedamountain‑climbingactivity.选择2:(你的体验和肖华与李飞相似,但经历的事件不同。)Whoisyourbestfriend?Howdidyoubecomefriends?Whatisyouropinionaboutfriendship?写作要求:1.短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息,参考所给词汇,可适当发挥；2.语句正确,意思通顺连贯,书写规范；3.短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)；4.词数:不少于70(不包含已给出的文字内容)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________