译林八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit3 课时1 Welcome to the unit

Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（学生版）

基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./13：na(r)/n.学习者2./fi：d/vt.为……提供食物；喂养

3./fiJ7vi.钓鱼，捕鱼4./'laiftaim/n.一生，有生之年

5.______________/'d33：ni/n.旅程，旅行6.______________/'siggl/adj.单个的；单身的

7.______________/s'genst/prep.逆；反对8.______________/sok'sesfl/adj.有成效的；成功的

9._/draiv/n.冲动;本能需求10./gaid/vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）

二、词组默写。

1.落后2.划船

3.愿意做某事4.制订学习计划

5.管理好我们的时间_______________________

三、根据要求完成句子

1.千里之行，始于足下。

Ajourneyofathousandmiles________________________________________.

2.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

Studyingislikerowingaboat;ifyoudon'tmoveforward,you

will.

3.如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。

Ifyou'relearn,you'llworkharder.

4.我完全同意。

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mygrandpalikestogo(fish)bythelakeonweekends.

2.Couldyoupleasehelpme(feed)thedogwhileI'maway?

3.It'simportantfbra(learn)topracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

4.Withhardwork,hefinallybecamea(success)businessman.

5.Thedrivetoexplorenewthingskeepshim(go)forward.

五、单项选择。

()1.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehighestthewind,notwithit.

A.overB.againstC.alongD.across

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习(学生版)

()2.NoonespeaksEnglishher,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestival

nextmonth.

A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan

()3.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrich

resources(资源)tolive.

A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton

()4.Thelittlegirlkeptthehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit.

A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning

()5.一Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.

-.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.GoodluckC.YoumustbejokingD.Ican'tagreemore

拓展培优练

六、阅读还原。

WeallneedEnglishinourlives：tosearchontheInternet,togetagoodjobortotravelaroundthe

world.

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(1)Herearesometipsfbryou.

★(2)Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordraw

littlepicturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.

★PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.(3)Englishiseverywhere.It'sin

onlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.

★Beaparrot(鹦鹉).Inaconversation,listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsand

doyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.(4)Ifyoualreadyknow

thestoryofamovie,you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.

★SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytoleamanylanguageisjusttospeakit.

Itdocsn*tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortableto

speakinEnglish.(5)You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.

Atlast,onethingyoushouldremember：youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow,practicemakes

perfect.

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个还原到文中

A.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.

B.Findfunwaystoleamnewwords.

C.Doyouwanttolearnitinabetterandfasterway?

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（学生版）

D.It'sbettertochoosethemoviesthatyou'vewatched.

E.However,thatenvironmentdoesn'thavetobeanEnglish-speakingcountry.

七、任务型阅读。

Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires（需要）arightway,oryou

wasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarcthewaysofstudying.

Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.

Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.

Instudying,vvemusthavepatience（耐，心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.

Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebook

whilewearereading.

Wcmustalwaysask"whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,

orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwelland

madebetter.

Thoughtherearemanywaysofstudying,theabovementioned（提至的）willbequiteenoughifwe

cankeeptheminheartanddoso.

根据上面短文内容，问答下列问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。

1.Whatdoesstudyingrequire?

2.Whyshouldwereadinthemorning?

3.Whatmustwehaveinstudying?

4.Whoshouldweaskifitisnotwellunderstood?

5.Howmanywaysdocsthepassagemention?

思维进阶练

Part1:ReadandExplore

Mary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarten（幼儿园）everyday,justlikemanyotherfive-year-

oldsinNew

York.Today,sheislearningapoem（诗）.WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheis

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（学生版）

ableto

recite（背诵）itperfectly.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwriting,too."Learningtheworld*s

most

spokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinthefuture,“sayshermotherAlison."Ithinkit

canhelpher

tosucceedinlife.n

MoreandmoreparentsintheworldaregettingtheirchildrentotakeChineseclasses.Learning

Chineseisbecomingverypopular.Infact,morethan75countriesnowteachChineseinschools.Over4,

000collegesaroundtheworldofierChineseclasses,andabout25millionpeoplearelearningChinese

outsideChina.

ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeopleget

morejobopportunities（机会）.Chinaisabigandimportantcountry,andit*sgettingevenmoreimportant

withtime.Forexample,ithasstartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（“一带一路“倡议）toencouragemany

countriesalongtheSilkRoadtobefriendsandworktogether.Ithascreatedthousandsofjobs,andmany

ofthemneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChinesehelpspeople

tolearnabouttheamazinghistoryandcultureofChina.nKidsfindChinaveryfascinating,HAdamTurner,

aschoolheadteacherintheUK,said."Theywanttoleamaboutitstraditions,dynastiesandbeautifulart.

LearningChinesehelpsthemlearnabouttheoutsideworldandseetheworldinanewway."

Part2:SkillsChallenge

Task1:UnderstandtheStory（基础理解）

1.WhydoesMaryJoSaunders*motherletherleamChinese?

A.ToleamChinesepoems

B.Tohaveaheadstartinthefuture

C.TolearnChinesehandwriting

2.WhatinformationshowsthatlearningChineseispopular?（ListTWO）

a.

b.____________________________

Task2:TalkAboutReason”原因阐述）

3.CompletethechartaboutwhyChineseispopular:

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（学生版）

ReasonsDetails

China'sBeltandRoadInitiativecreatesjobsneeding

Ferjobopportunities

Chinese-knowledge

TolearraboutChina'samazinghistoryandculturelike

Fer__________________

traditions,dynastiesandart

Task3:BeaPromoter(推广建议)

4.SupposeyouwanttoencouragemorestudentstoleamChinese.Writeashortspeech(within30words)

usinginfbnnationfromthestory:“"

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

基础过关练

一、单词默写。

1./13：na(r)/n.学习者2./fi：d/vt.为……提供食物；喂养

3./fiJ7vi.钓鱼，捕鱼4./'laiftaim/n.一生，有生之年

5.______________/'d33：ni/n.旅程，旅行6.______________/'siggl/adj.单个的；单身的

7.______________/s'genst/prep.逆；反对8.______________/sok'sesfl/adj.有成效的：成功的

9._/draiv/n.冲动;本能需求10./gaid/vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）

［答案］1.learner2.feed3.fish4.lifetime5.journey6.single7.against8.successfill9.drive10.guide

二、词组默写。

1.落后2.划船

3.愿意做某事4.制订学习计划

5.管理好我们的时间_______________________

［答案)1.fallbehind2.rowaboat3.bewillingtodosth.4.makeastudyplan5.manageourtime

三、根据要求完成句子

1.千里之行，始于足下。

Ajourneyofathousandmiles_______________________________________.

2.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

Studyingislikerowingaboat;ifyoudon'tmoveforward,you

will.

3.如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。

Ifyou'relearn,you，11workharder.

4.我完全同意。

【答案】1.beginswithasinglestep2.againstthecurrent;fallbehind3.willingto4.couldn'tagreemore

能力提升练

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mygrandpalikestogo(fish)bythelakeonweekends.

2.Couldyoupleasehelpme(feed)thedogwhileI'maway?

3.It'simportantfbra(learn)topracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

4.Withhardwork,hefinallybecamea(success)businessman.

5.Thedrivetoexplorenewthingskeepshim(go)forward.

［答案］1.fishing2.feed3.learner4.successful5.going

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

五、单项选择。

()1.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehighestthewind,notwithit.

A.overB.againstC.alongD.across

()2.NoonespeaksEnglishher,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestival

nextmonth.

A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan

()3.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrich

resources(资源)tolive.

A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton

()4.Thelittlegirlkeptthehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit.

A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning

()5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeonthetrain.

_.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.GoodluckC.YoumustbejokingD.Ican'tagreemore

【答案】BDCAD

【解析】

1.“againstthewind”表示“逆风”，风筝逆风才能飞得最高，选Bo

2.没人英语说得比她好，所以选她当主持人，“betterthan"(比……好)符合，选D。

3.人们依靠资源生存，"dependon”(依靠)，选C。

4.“keepdoingsth."(一直做某事)，“keep+宾语+形容词(使..保持某种状态)“，所以是

“cleaning：clean”，选A。

5.回应“读书是在火车上打发时间的好方式”，力can、agreemore"(我非常同意)符合语境，选D。

拓展培优练

六、阅读还原。

WcallneedEnglishinourlives：tosearchontheInternet,togetagoodjobortotravelaroundthe

world.

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(1)Herearesometipsforyou.

★(2)Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordraw

littlepicturesnexttothem.Ifsagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.

★PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.(3)Englishiseverywhere.Ifsin

onlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.

★Beaparrot(鹦鹉).Inaconversation,listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsand

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

doyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.（4）Ifyoualreadyknow

thestoryofamovie,you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.

★SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.

Itdoesn'tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortableto

speakinEnglish.（5）You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.

Atlast,onethingyoushouldremember：youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow,practicemakes

perfect.

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个还原到文中

A.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.

B.Findfunwaystoleamnewwords.

C.Doyouwanttolearnitinabetterandfasterway?

D.It'sbettertochoosethemoviesthatyou*vcwatched.

E.However,thatenvironmentdoesn'thavetobeanEnglish-speakingcountry.

【答案】CBEDA

【分析】本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性，并提供了儿个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（你是怎么学英语的？）和下文

Herearesometipsfbryou.（这有一些建议给你。）可知，此处通过提问引I出如何更好更快学习

英语的话题，并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C”你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗？”符合语境。

故选U

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewords

ordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.（当你遇到新单词时，

用这些单词造一些有趣的例句，或者在它们旁边画些小图片。这是帮助你记住它们的好方法。）可

知，此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B”找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。”符合语境。

故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.（把自己置身于一个

说英涪的环境中。）以及卜文Englishiseverywhere.It'sinonlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.

（英语无处不在。它出现在网络视频、新闻频道和广播中。）可知，此处提到要把自己置身于说英

语的环境中，但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家，英语在线视频、新闻频道和广播

中无处不在。选项E”然而，那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。”符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.（你可以在家看电影。）以及

下文Ifyoualreadyknowthestoiyofamovie,you'llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.（如

果你三经知道一部电影的故事，你会发现它的语言更容易理解。）可知，此处建议通过在家看电影

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

来学习英语，并指出如果己经知道电影的故事，就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D”最好选择你

看过的电影。”符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytoleamany

languageisjusttospeakit.（每天说一点英语。学习任何语言最好和最快的方法就是说。）以及Don't

waituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.（不要等到你感觉比较舒服的时候才开口说

英语。）可知，此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性，并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是

说出来，不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A”所以从今天开始说英语吧。"符合语境。故选A。

七、任务型阅读。

Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires（需要）arightway,oryou

wasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.

Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.

Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.

Instudying,wemusthavepatience（耐心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.

Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebook

whilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask"whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,

orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wcmustknowitcompletelyandwhatwc'vclearnedcanbeusedwelland

madebetter.

Thoughtherearemanywaysofstudying,theabovementioned（提到的）willbequiteenoughifwe

cankeeptheminheartanddoso.

根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。

1.Whatdoesstudyingrequire?

2.Whyshouldwcreadinthemorning?

3.Whatmustwehaveinstudying?

4.Whoshouldweaskifitisnotwellunderstood?

5.Howmanywaysdocsthepassagemention?

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Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

【答案】

1.Arightway.

2.Airisfreshandmindisclear.

3.Patience.

4.Teachers,parentsorfriends.

5.Four.

【解析】

1.文中第一句提到“Butstudyingrequires（需要）arightway”，所以学习需要正确的方法，答案为“A

rightway”。

2.依据“Thebesttimetoreadisinthemorning,becauseinthemoming,theairisfreshandthemindis

clear”,早上空气清新、头脑清醒,所以适合阅读，答案是“Airisfreshandmindisclear”。

3.由“Instudying,wemusthavepatience（耐心）”可知,学习时必须有耐心,答案为"Patience”。

4.从“Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfHends”可得，理解不好

时可问老师、父母或朋友，答案是“Teachers,parentsorfriends”。

5.文中提到的学习方法有：早上阅读、有耐心、用心读书、多问为什么，共四种，所以答案是“Four”。

思维进阶练

Part1:ReadandExplore

Mary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarten（幼JL园）everyday,justlikemanyotherfive-year-

oldsinNew

York.Today,sheislearningapoem（诗）.WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheis

ableto

recite（背诵）itperfectly.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwriting,too."Learningtheworld's

most

spokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinthefuture,"sayshermotherAlison.HIthinkit

canhelpher

tosucceedinlife.0

MoreandmoreparentsintheworldaregettingtheirchildrentotakeChineseclasses.Learning

Chineseisbecomingverypopular.Infact,morethan75countriesnowteachChineseinschools.Over4,

000collegesaroundtheworldofierChineseclasses,andabout25millionpeoplearelearningChinese

outsideChina.

ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeopleget

morejobopportunities（机会）.Chinaisabigandimportantcountry,andit'sgettingevenmoreimportant

第10页共12页

Unit3课时1Welcometotheunit分层练习（解析版）

withtime.Forexample,ithasstartedtheBeltandRoadInitiative（“一带一路”倡议）toencouragemany

countriesalongtheSilkRoadtobefriendsandworktogether.Ithascreatedthousandsofjobs,andmany

ofthemneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChinesehelpspeople

toleamabouttheamazinghistoryandcultureofChina."KidsfindChinaveryfascinating,"AdamTurner,

aschoolheadteacherintheUK,said."Theywanttolearnaboutitstraditions,dynastiesandbeautifulart.

LearningChinese