2026年广东省部编版小学英语五年级下册第7单元课后练习

2026年广东省部编版小学英语五年级下册第7单元课后练习一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.ShewatchesTVfortwohours.B.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.C.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.D.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。正确答案为C，课文明确提到Lily帮助父母做家务。选项A、B、D虽为常见活动，但与单元主题不符。干扰项设计通过常见活动迷惑学生，需结合单元语境判断。2.Inthestory"Lily'sDay",whichsentencebestdescribesherfeelinginthemorning?A."IamverytiredbecauseIhavetoomuchhomework."B."IamhappybecauseIhaveanewpen."C."IamworriedbecauseIforgotmylunchbox."D."IamexcitedbecauseIwillvisitthezoo."解析：本题考查单元情感词汇及语境理解。正确答案为B，课文描述Lily早上收到新钢笔时的喜悦。选项A、C、D分别对应其他场景，需通过关键词"morning"和"happy"定位答案。干扰项通过负面情绪干扰，需结合上下文排除。3.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的时态填空：Mybrother______footballeverySaturdaymorning.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。正确答案为A，主语"mybrother"需加-s。选项B错误未加-s；C为现在进行时，与"everySaturday"矛盾；D主谓不一致。干扰项通过时态混淆设计难度。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"Lily'sDay"?A.Lily'sfamilygoestotheparktogether.B.Lilyhasmanydifferentactivitiesinoneday.C.Lilygetsanewpenasagift.D.Lilyislateforschoolbecausesheislazy.解析：本题考查单元主题概括能力。正确答案为B，全文围绕Lily一天的活动展开。选项A、C、D仅涉及部分情节，需通过整体阅读判断。干扰项通过细节迷惑，需把握"oneday"的概括性。5.根据第7单元课文，选择正确的介词填空：Lilyhaslunch______herparentsintheafternoon.A.atB.onC.withD.for解析：本题考查介词搭配。正确答案为C，"with"表示和某人一起。选项A"at"通常搭配具体地点；B"On"表在表面上；D"For"表目的。干扰项通过介词常见用法干扰，需结合语境判断。6.Inthestory,whydoesLilyfeelworriedintheafternoon?A.Shelostherhomework.B.Shewashungrybecauseshedidn'teatbreakfast.C.Herfriendwassick.D.Sheforgotherlunchboxathome.解析：正确答案为D，课文明确描述Lily忘记午餐盒。选项A、B、C为干扰情节，需通过"worried"和"lunchbox"定位答案。干扰项通过常见问题设计迷惑性。7.根据第7单元语法点，选择正确的形式填空：Thegirls______singingintheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析：正确答案为B，主语"Thegirls"为复数需用are。选项A单数形式错误；C"I"主语错误；D"be"动词原形错误。干扰项通过主谓一致混淆设计难度。8.Whatdoesthesentence"Iamverybusytoday."inthestorymean?A.Lilyhasnotimeforfun.B.Lilyisverytired.C.Lilyisveryhappy.D.Lilyisgoingtobelate.解析：正确答案为A，"busy"表示忙碌无暇。选项B、C、D为情绪或结果干扰，需通过"busy"的词义判断。干扰项通过近义词混淆设计迷惑性。9.根据第7单元课文，选择正确的动词形式填空：Pleasehelpme______my书包.A.toopenB.openC.openingD.opens解析：正确答案为B，动词原形直接跟在动词原形后。选项A需加to；C动名词形式错误；D第三人称单数形式错误。干扰项通过非谓语动词混淆设计难度。10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"Lily'sDay"?A.Lily'sSchoolLifeB.Lily'sWeekendActivitiesC.Lily'sHappyDayD.Lily'sFamilyMembers解析：正确答案为C，全文围绕Lily一天的活动展开，且情绪积极。选项A、B、D分别涉及部分内容，需通过整体主题判断。干扰项通过细节概括干扰，需把握"oneday"的时效性。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareverymorning.解析：正确答案为goes，一般现在时第三人称单数。2.Thestudents______(play)basketballintheplaygroundnow.解析：正确答案为areplaying，现在进行时表动作进行中。3.Whattime______youusually______(have)breakfast?解析：正确答案为do/have，一般现在时特殊疑问句。4.She______(notwatch)TVonSundays.解析：正确答案doesn'twatch，一般现在时否定形式。5.Canyouhelpme______(open)thewindow?解析：正确答案toopen，动词不定式表目的。6.They______(go)tothelibraryafterschoolyesterday.解析：正确答案went，一般过去时。7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00PMeveryevening.解析：正确答案cooks，一般现在时第三人称单数。8.What______youdolastweekend?解析：正确答案did，一般过去时特殊疑问句。9.Thechildren______(notplay)computergamesinthelivingroom.解析：正确答案don'tplay，一般现在时否定形式。10.Please______(help)mewithmyhomework.解析：正确答案help，祈使句动词原形。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilygoestobedat9:00PMeveryday.(×)解析：错误，课文未提及具体睡觉时间，仅描述活动时间。2.Lily'sbrotherplaysbasketballeverySaturdaymorning.(√)解析：正确，课文明确提到哥哥周六上午打篮球。3.Lilyhaslunchwithherparentsintheafternoon.(√)解析：正确，课文描述午餐场景。4.Lilylostherhomeworkinthestory.(×)解析：错误，课文未提及丢失作业，仅描述忘记午餐盒。5.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroomnow.(√)解析：正确，课文描述女孩们在教室唱歌。6.Lilyisverybusytodaybecauseshehasmanyactivities.(√)解析：正确，课文通过"busy"和活动描述体现忙碌。7.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeverymorning.(×)解析：错误，课文明确父亲开车上班，与题目描述不符。8.Thestudentshavelunchat12:00PMeveryday.(√)解析：正确，课文描述午餐时间。9.Lily'sfriendissicktoday.(×)解析：错误，课文未提及朋友生病，仅描述Lily自己情绪。10.Lily'sfamilygoestotheparkeveryweekend.(×)解析：错误，课文仅描述周六活动，未提及其他周末。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.DescribeLily'sactivitiesinthemorning.参考答案：Lilygetsupat6:00AM,brushesherteeth,andeatsbreakfastat7:00AM.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30AM.解析：需结合课文时间点描述早晨活动，每项活动1分，逻辑连贯2分。2.WhydoesLilyfeelworriedintheafternoon?参考答案：Sheforgotherlunchboxathomeandhadtobuyfood.解析：需准确描述原因，关键词"forgotlunchbox"2分，逻辑2分。3.WhattimedoesLilyhavedinnereveryevening?参考答案：Shehasdinnerat6:00PMwithherfamily.解析：需准确描述时间及场景，时间1分，场景1分，完整句子2分。4.HowdoesLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Shefeelshappybecauseshefinishedallactivitiesandhelpedherparents.解析：需结合课文情绪描述，情绪1分，原因1分，完整句子2分。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdayusingatleastfiveverbsfromtheunit.参考答案：Igetupat7:00AMandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Atschool,Iplaysoccerwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Ihelpmymomcookdinner.IfeelhappybecauseIdidmanythingstoday.解析：需使用至少5个单元动词（getup,brush,have,play,help），每词0.5分；逻辑连贯2分；情感表达1分。2.CompletethedialoguebetweenLilyandhermother.Lily:Mom,I______(nothave)lunchtoday.Mother:What______youdo?Lily:I______(go)tothesupermarketandbuysandwiches.Mother:That______(be)agoodidea.参考答案：don'thave,did,went,willbe解析：需准确填入时态形式，每空1分；逻辑连贯2分。3.Rewritethesentence"Lilyisverybusytoday."using"too...to..."structure.参考答案：Lilyistoobusytoplaywithherfriendstoday.解析：需正确使用too...to结构，语法正确2分；逻辑连贯2分。4.Makeaposterabout"MyHealthyDay"usingatleastthreeadverbsfromtheunit.参考答案：MyHealthyDay-Iwakeupearlyeverymorning.-Ieatfruitquickly.-Irunfastafterschool.-Isleepsoundlyeverynight.解析：需使用至少3个副词（early,quickly,fast,soundly），每词0.5分；内容健康2分；排版整洁1分。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C二、填空题1.goes2.areplaying3.do/have4.doesn'twatch5.toopen6.went7.cooks8.did9.don'tplay10.help三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilygetsupat6:00AM,brushesherteeth,andeatsbreakfastat7:00AM.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30AM.解析：需准确描述早晨活动，每项活动1分，逻辑连贯2分。2.参考答案：Sheforgotherlunchboxathomeandhadtobuyfood.解析：需准确描述原因，关键词"forgotlunchbox"2分，逻辑2分。3.参考答案：Shehasdinnerat6:00PMwithherfamily.解析：需准确描述时间及场景，时间1分，场景1分，完整句子2分。4.参考答案：Shefeelshappybecauseshefinis