旅游英语课后习题及答案

KeytoExercisesUnit1TextAI.ReadingComprehension1.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthetext.ThetextsummarizestherecentrapiddevelopmentofChina’stravelandtourismindustryandpredictsitsgeneraltrendinthefuture.AftercomparingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterntravelersintermsoftheirdemandfortravelservices,theauthorsgivesomesuggestionsonhowtosucceedinwinningtheChinesetourismmarket.ThedevelopmentofChina’stravelindustryisnotmatureenough,fortheindustryisstillhighlyregulatedwithlittleinnovation,andChinesetravelersarenotwellservedandtheirneedsareoftennotsatisfied.ChineseinternationaltravelwillprobablyincreaseinthefuturemainlybecauseChinesepeople’sincomesarerisingandmoreofthemhavethewishtotravelabroad.ChinesetravelersaredifferentfromtheirWesterncounterpartsinmanyways.Firstly,Chinesetravelersaremorelikelytotakelongertripsandtravelwithlargergroupsoffriends.Secondly,Chinesepeopleusuallytakelesstimetoplanatrip,whilesomeWesterntravelerstendtostartplanningatripmorethanthreemonthsinadvance.Thirdly,intermsoftransportationmodes,mostChinesetouriststaketrainsandbuseswhilemostforeigntravelerseitherflyordrive.Besides,ChinesearewillingtospendhalfofthetravelbudgetonshoppingwhileWesternersprefertospendmoneyonaccommodationsandmeals.Moreover,themostvaluedservicesforChinesetravelersincludebaggagedelivery,specialtreatmentatairportsandthesenseofexclusivity,which,however,arenotconsideredveryimportantbyUStravelers.Becausetravelagentscanhelphandlethevisarequirementsandbridgeculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers.Automobiletravelisunlikelytobecomedominantinthenearfuture,becausebothroadsidefacilitiesandaccidentinsuranceprotectionareinadequate.Moreover,drivingitselfisnotquiterelaxingduetopollutionandrecklessdrivers.Chinesetouristsspendmostoftheirtravelbudgetonshopping,becausethereisstronggift-buyingcultureinChina,andthepriceofluxuryitemsismuchloweroverseasthanthatinthemainlandChina.CompaniesthatintendtowinintheChinesetourismmarketshouldtrytodevelopdifferentproductsandservicesfordifferentconsumers,createatrustedbrandtoattractmoreconsumers,consideracquisitionsinnew,fragmentedsectors,andexpandintolower-tiercitieswherethereisarapidlygrowingandunderservedmarket.2.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)A 2)D 3)C 4)B 5)D 6)B 7)CII.WordStudy1.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeaninggivenbelow.1)claim 2)infancy 3)accommodation 4)destination5)differ 6)coordinate 7)departure 8)participant9)separate 10) exchange2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)disposable 2)frowned 3)accountfor 4)lion's

share 5)first

mover 6)in

terms

of

7)tradingup 8)tookup9)excluded 10)differentiateIII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.自从改革开放政策的实行，中国的旅游产业，由于政府的的高度重视，已经发展成为中国第三产业中最充满活力并最具发展潜力的行业。在中国的许多地方，旅游被认为是优势或重点的支柱产业，能够推动当地的经济发展。旅游在国民经济中的地位将继续被巩固和提高。中国旅游业在各个方面发挥着积极的作用——扩大内需和增加就业，加强结构调整和区域间的经济联系，帮助贫困地区的人们摆脱贫困过上更好的生活。从1996到2002年间，中国旅游业的总收入连续七年以平均每年两位数字的速度在增长，已远远超过同期平均国民生产总值的增长率，因此旅游业已经成为中国国民经济的一个新的增长点。我们要积极地促进外商合资股份企业或外商独资的旅行社在市场经济和旅游业相对发达的地区建立和发展。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ThetourismdevelopmenthasgreatlypromotedtheeconomicprosperityandsocialdevelopmentofChinaandthefriendlyexchangesbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplesoftheworld.ItisourhopethatmoreandmorebigforeigntouristenterpriseswillcometoinvestanddevelopinChina.Meanwhile,wealsoencourageChina'sbigtouristenterprises"togoabroad"toexpanditsbusinessintheworld.ManyfreshlyretiredChineseseniorcitizensenterthetourismmarketandbecomepotentialtargetsoftravelagencies,becausetheyhaveabundanttimeandfinancialsupport,andmoreimportantly,theirhealthconditionwouldallowbothshortandrelativelylong-termtravel.Ruraltourismhasbecomeanimportantapproachforagriculturalrestructuring,andalsohelpedtoexpandexchangesbetweenurbanandruralareasandnarrowtheirdifferences.ForesttourisminChina,whichismainlycenteredaroundforestparks,hasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastthreedecades,withthousandsofforestparks,naturereservesandwetlandparksaroundthecountrybynow.Unit1TextBI.ReadingComprehension1.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthetext.Thisarticletalksaboutthefuturedevelopmentofthetravelindustryfromtheperspectiveoftouroperators.Crystalballsaretraditionallyusedbyfortune-tellers.Inthearticle,bysaying“touroperatorsgazeintotheircrystalballs”,theauthormeansthattheyaretryingtopredictthefutureofthetravelindustry.AccordingtoJenniferTombaugh,astheworlddevelops,people’sneedsfortravelwillremainunchanged,andtouroperatorsshouldtrytoservetheirneedswell.AccordingtoJohnStachnik,inthenextdecadethewaywemakereservations,whomwetravelwith

andhowwetravelwillchange.Specificallyspeaking,experiencedtravelprofessionalswillbeingreatdemand;privatejetswillbecomepopular;familytravelwillbecomemorecommonplace;loyaltyprogramswillincrease;useofAirbnb,Uberandthelikewillincrease.JeffClarkebelievesthatall-inclusiveswillremaindominantintermsofwholesalevacationpackages,andtherewillbegreatdevelopmentofvariousgrouptravel.Becausethetravelindustrywillgothroughhardanddifficultchallengesfromtheviewoftouroperators,andthecompetitionwillbecomefierce.Firstly,travelserviceprovidersshouldgetoutfromthesingleitemsaleandtrytoofferpackagingtourswithspecialskillsandknowledgetoservetravelersbetter.Besides,theyneedspecializein“familyandfriends”typesofofferings,andcontinuouslyenlargetherangeoftravelproductswithnewdestinationsandnewfeatures.Moreover,diversificationofofferingsisalsoimportant.AccordingtoSteveBorn,touroperatorsshouldbegoodatcreatinguniquelocalexperiences,andmoreoptionswillbeofferedtomaketravelexperiencesmorepersonalizedandspecialized.2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)F 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)F 8)T II.WordStudy1.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeanings.1)E 2)M 3)A 4)P 5)H 6)K 7)C 8)B 9)F 10)D2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)wentoff 2)figureout 3)inadvance 4)withease 5)commonplace 6)onthealert 7)caterto 8)payoff9)enlarge 10) brokeaway III.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.大多数人知道旅游属于这个星球上最激动人心也最具活力的经济成分。据统计，2014年的旅游业收益达到7.6万亿美元，占全世界国民生产总值的9.8%，提供了1亿5百万份工作。在未来10年内，世界旅游业理事会预计，全球旅游业生产总值将以平均每年3.8%的速度进行直接或间接的增长。旅游业生产总值对世界经济的贡献将上升至10.5%，到2025年旅游业将提供全世界10.7%的就业机会。由于中国和美国之间的10年签证政策引发了中美旅游的热潮，越来越多的中国游客计划自己去美国的行程，而不打算参加旅游团观光。旅游业曾经是最早向外面的世界进行开放的，已经成为开放水平最高的行业。它以其良好的投资和发展环境，被政府指定为外商投资最有利的领域。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Developingforesttourismcanhelptheruralresidentsmakealivingwithoutleavingtheirhomesandboostthequalityoflifeintheirhometownsatthesametime.Today’sruraltourismisnolongerinitsprimarystage.Ithasdevelopedintoatourismtypecombinedsightseeing,folkculture,healthcareandentertainment.China'sdomestictourismwasamongtheworld'sbiggest,fastest-growingandmostpotentiallystrongmarkets;meanwhile,China'soutboundtourismalsosawsteadydevelopmentwitheachpassingyear.TheimplementationofthevisafacilitationpolicyandtheimprovementofinfrastructurefacilitiesinChinahelpedincreaseinboundtourists.CaseStudyQuestionsfordiscussionSmartphonesareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinfacilitatingthetravelprocessthroughapp-basedbooking,mobileboardingpasses,airportway-finding,orinflightentertainmentconsumption.Someotherexamplesmayincludeorderingmeals,bookingtickets,andsoon.Becausethemobiletechnologyiswidelyusedindailylife,whichhasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenience.Ontheotherhand,travelserviceproviderslikeHiltonhaverealizedtheimportanceofsmartphones,andareinvestinggreatlyindesigningmobileappstooffertouristsbetterservice.Therearealotofopportunitiesfordigitalcollaborationbetweentheairport,airlineandhotelindustries,suchasofferingrouteinformation,showingnearbyhotels,andsoon.Thefuturetravelexperiencewillbeseamlessandeasywithgreatconveniencebroughtbythemobiletechnologywhichiswidelyusedindifferenttravelsectors.Studentsareencouragedtogiveaspecificanddetaileddescriptionofthefuturetravelexperience.

Unit2TextAI.ReadingComprehension1.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthetext.Chinahasdevelopedintooneofthemajoreconomicforcesaswellasthethird-mostvisitedinternationaltourismdestinationintheworld.Particularlyin2012,Chinaachievedthestatusofthebiggestinternationaltourismsourcemarket,withmorethan83millionbordercrossingsandmorethan$100billionspentontheroad.TheimportantchangesinthedevelopmentofChina’soutboundtourismincludethefollowingtenaspects:quantitativegrowth,overcrowdingasanewpushfactor,encouragementbythenewChineseGovernmentpolicy,favorablevisapolicydominos,moreself-organisedtrips,newdestinations,Chineseinvestorsshoppingspree,majorplayers’enteringthescene;growthofnichemarkets,andthewideningageband.ThenewgovernmentexplicitlysupportedChineseoutboundtourismbyimplementingthenewtourismlaw,whichtriedtoendtheworstpracticesofsubsidisingbelow-costpackagetourofferswithincomefromforcedshoppingandpoorqualityservices.Asthenewtourismlawbansbelow-costpackagetourswithforcedshoppingandpoorqualityservices,thenumberofpackagetourarrivalsinmanydestinationsdecreasedgreatlyinthelastquarterof2013.ThedominosofvisapolicyrefertothephenomenonthatmanyforeigncountriesconsecutivelyadoptedthefavorablevisapolicytoChinesetourists.In2013,somedestinationsliketheholidayislandrepublicsMaldives,SeychellesandMauritiusenteredintovisawaiveragreementswithChina,andThailandfollowedinthelastdaysoftheyear.About40countriesandregionsmostlyinAfricaandSouth-EastAsiaalreadyoffervisaonarrivalforChinese,biggercountriesincludingUKandGermanystartedtodifferentiatebetweenregularvisitorsandfirst-timevisaapplicantsortoissueresidencepermitsforinvestors.

TherearemoreandmoreChinesetouriststravelingabroad,whichhasbroughthugeprofits.Asaresult,thosecountriesintendtoattractmoreChinesevisitors,insteadoflosinginthefiercecompetitionforthemarketshare.Nichemarketsmayinvolvemakinguseofthemobiletechnologylikesmartphonestoattractvisitors,internationaloceancruises,equipment-basedoutdooractivitieslikeskiingordiving,andsoon.Ontheonehand,morechildrencanbeexpectedtojointheirparentsortravelinyouthtravelgroupswiththeirclassmatesorfriends,asinternationaltripsarebeinglessandlessperceivedbyfrequenttouristsasspecialordangerous.Ontheotherhand,mostoftheChineseseniorshavebothtimeandmoneytoaffordtogoontravelingabroad.2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)T 7)F 8)FII.WordStudy1.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeaninggivenbelow.1)majority 2)border 3)capital 4)frequent5)centric 6)unfashionable 7)collective 8)trigger 9)prevalent 10)literally 2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)behostageto 2)cameintoexistence 3)forthefirsttime 4)turnedup 5)gainground 6)aimingat7)inthelimelight 8)jointhefun 9)byfar10)onthemove III.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.自从出境旅游激增后，网上出境旅游成为中国各旅行社争取市场份额的激烈战场。市场竞争如此激烈，以至于携程和途牛这样的公司竞相以价格优惠的旅行套餐来吸引中国游客。自2001年起，出境游客的人数增长了七倍，于2014年超过1亿人，这也促进了旅行社数量的增长。到去年年底，专门服务于出境旅游的旅行社占全国所有旅行社的百分之十。随着互联网的普及，越来越多的公司转向网络业务，随着出境旅游的巨大增长空间，这将继续促进中国的网上出境旅游服务的发展。自助旅行正在兴起，因为它在旅游业中所占份额正在增加。中国游客在国外更多地进行自助旅行。深度旅游和高端旅游的势头正劲。中国出境旅游市场已经见证了越来越多的更为独立的游客。团队旅游逐渐不受游客的青睐，因为它们只局限于在旅游目的地看看而已。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.MorethanhalfofChina’soutboundtouristsarefromthepost-80sgeneration,andtravelingtheworldasafamilyhasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.TravelingabroadwithchildrentoenrichtheirlifeexperienceisanewcharacteristicofChina’soutboundtourism.Thereforesometravelagentscreatefamilytourroutesandfamily-relatedproductstocatertothisgrowingsegment.Togetmoreinformationondestinations,79percentoftouristswantedofficialChinesewebsitesforcitiesorregions.Atotalof54percentoftravelerssaidofficialChineseMicroblogandWeChataccountswouldalsobeuseful.Transportationwasthebiggestconcernfortourists,followedbyaccommodation,dining,sightseeing,shoppingandentertainment.Regardingspecificproblemsduringtrips,languagewasthelargest,followedbyfinancialsecurityandculturaldifferences.Therearesomeusefulsuggestionsfortourismcitiesandorganizationsonhowtobettertheirservices,suchasprovidingmoreaccurateChinesesignsandguideexplanationsattouristspotsandofferingmoreChineseservicesathotels.Unit2TextBI.ReadingComprehension1.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthetext.InthisarticletheauthortalksaboutboththepositiveandnegativeresponsesoftheworldtotheboomofChineseoutboundtourism,includingthebenefitstotheworld,someexistingproblemsandconflicts.MoreandmoreChinesetouristsaregoingabroadfortravelinganditisreportedthattherewillbe100millionChinesetravelingabroadandChinesetravelershavebecomethebiggestspendersintheworld.InSouthKorea,HongKongandThailand,arrivalnumbersofChinesetouristshaveincreaseddramatically.Thehotelindustryhasbeengreatlyadaptingtheofferings.SomehotelshaveChinese-speakingstaff,someofferChinesemenusandserveChinesebreakfast,andsomeprovidesuchdailynecessitiesasteakettlesandslipperswhichareoftenneededbyChinese.TheglobaltravelindustryoftenreliesonoldstereotypesabouttheChineseanddoesnotactuallylistentowhattheywant.GettingintouchwiththecustomerisakeyabilityoffrontlineservicestaffsoastoserveChineseguestsbetter.Besides,itisnecessarytolearnaboutwhatChinesetouristswriteabouttheirtravelexperiencethroughsocialmedia.Dr.WolfgangGeorgArltdividestheChinesetouristsintotwotypes:packagetouristsandnewChinesetourists.HongKongcitizensshouldtakeallthebadpressaboutChinesetouristsincontext,andtheywillfindthatonlyaverysmallnumberofChinesetouristsbehavebadly.IftherearecriticismsofmainlandChinesebyHongKongpeopleorforeigners,manyChinesehavemixedfeelingsofdefensiveness,embarrassmentandcounter-criticism,becausetheyusuallyhaveastrongsenseofpatriotismandabitofinsecurityabouttheirnationalidentity.2.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)A 2)D 3)C 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)CII.WordStudy1.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeaninggivenbelow.1)instant 2)awareness 3)incredible 4)luxury 5)transcend 6)self-disciplined 7)defensive 8)toss 9)adjust 10)mature 2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)beaccustomedto 2)queueup 3)tickoff 4)waschargedwith 5)bendto 6)keenon 7)pointtheirfingersat 8)putout 9)inlightof 10)inresponsetoIII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.根据一项调查显示，中国大陆的居民平均每次海外旅行消费874美元，在亚洲国家和地区是最多的。调查表明，香港是大陆游客的首选购物目的地，而美国、法国、日本和意大利也都在他们最喜爱的名单上。中国出境旅游市场持续增长。2013年，中国出境旅游人数达到9800万，比2012年增长18%。消费规模创历史新高。2013年，中国游客在境外消费1287亿美元，比2012年增加了26.8%。中国游客在港澳购买了26%的奢侈品，在欧洲和美国分别购买了23%和10%的奢侈品。他们喜欢在海外市场购买奢侈品，主要是因为国内外市场的价格差异。中国游客数量的增加及其购买力的增强，激励着国外旅游部门和企业认真对待中国游客。为了开拓中国市场，欧洲旅游委员会在今年早些时候推出了一个中文门户网站。现在，在海外的酒店、餐厅和购物商场里普遍可以看到用中国汉字写的标识。“游览英国”，是英国旅游局，它于10月26日发起了一场专门吸引中国游客的市场营销活动。这一活动的主要特点是英国人民邀请中国人到英国旅游。英国航空公司提供特价机票来吸引更多的中国游客。英国旅游局表示，中国是“英国增长最快的旅游市场之一”。自2012年起，中国成为世界上最大的出境旅游市场。在最近的中国农历春节假期期间，518万中国游客走出国门，到泰国、日本、美国和欧洲国家旅游，人数比上一年增加了10%。在那些国家，中国游客毫不惊讶地看到商场里有讲普通话的工作人员，酒店里有中文的电视节目。现在整个欧洲的旅游行业都非常重视中国游客的购物习惯和消费需求。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.AnalystsbelievetheupwardtrendofChineseoutboundtourismwillcontinueinthefuture,thankstoafavorablevisaenvironmentandmoresupportivepolicies,andinformationtechnologywillalsoboostgrowthofoverseastraveling.Chinesecustomershavesostrongapurchasingpowerthattheoverseasshoppingcenterwillanalyzehowtoimprovetheservicefortheminthefuture.TheprospectofChinaoutboundtourismisbright,whichwillbenefitnotonlyeconomiesindestinationcountries,butalsomutualunderstandingandculturalexchanges.ManycountriesintheworldarecompetingtoattractChinesetouristsinvariousways,takingmeasuressuchassimplifyingtheirvisaapplicationprocessesandinvestingheavilyinpromotingthemselvesintheChinesemarket.MoreandmoreyoungChinesetouristsaregoingabroad—theytendtobemoreindependent,knowmoreaboutforeigncustomsandaremorewillingtointegratewithlocalcultures.CaseStudyQuestionsfordiscussionThemainreasonsincluderisingnumbersofyoungpeopletraveling,highdisposableincomes,ongoingurbanizationandeasiervisaarrangementstomanycountries.Thetechnology-savvypeople,theyoungergenerationandhigher-salaryearnershavebecomethedrivingforces.MostofChinesetouriststravelingabroadarethoseagedbelow35.Theyarelessdependentontravelagencies,andenjoywritingreviewsoftheirtravelexperiencesonsocialmediaplatforms.MostoftheChinesetouristsbookandplantheirtripsviamobilephones,computersandlaptops.ThecaseofXiangNanshowsthatmanyyoungpeoplearerichenoughtoaffordoverseastripsandtheyprefertogotravelingabroadwiththosetheylove.Unit3TextAI.ReadingComprehension1.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)D 2)C 3)D 4)B 5)D 6)D 7)D 8)C 2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)T 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)F 7)F II.WordStudy1.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeanings.1)K 2)C 3)A 4)H 5)B 6)N 7)F 8)L 9)E 10)D11)M 12)I 13)G 14)O 15)J3.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)isessentialfor 2)is…equivalentto 3)refer…to 4)complywith 5)beconcernedabout 6)relatedto7)inplaceof 8)place...importanceon 9)ontherunIII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.中国菜流派多样，但影响力最大、最有代表性的还数“八大菜系”。他认为：“欣赏法国菜肴不一定非要是法国人不可，同样，也不一定只有中国人才能理解中国的烹饪艺术。”酒文化是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，饮酒环境的选择在酒文化中具有重要地位。尽管“食”是日常琐事，但中国人却认为它举足轻重，从食材到礼仪，发展了数千年之久，对于吃更有自己的一套哲学。鲁菜作为我国北方菜系的代表，其烹饪技术广泛用于明清两代的宫廷菜。中国饮食文化是中国旅游资源的重要组成部分，包括烹饪文化、茶文化、酒文化及丰富多彩的饮食民俗。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Cuisineanddiningtraditionsaresymbolicoflocalculture.WithaterritoryaslargeandahistoryaslongandcomplexasChina’s,itisinevitablethatdistinctregionaldifferencesincuisinehaveevolvedoverthecourseofcenturies.Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.SinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.SincetheseasonsvaryinclimateconsiderablyinJiangsu,JiangsuCuisinealsovariesthroughouttheyear.Intheprocessofcooking,thecookalwaysadjustshistechniqueaccordingtothedifferentseasons,occasionsandcustomers.ThevastlandandtheextensivecontactwithoverseascultureshavenurturedtheuniqueChineseculinaryculture.Unit3TextBI.ReadingComprehension1.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)A 2)C 3)D 4)D 5)D 6)D 7)D 8)B2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)T 6)T 7)T 8)F II.WordStudy1.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeaninggivenbelow.1)abundant 2)exclusive 3)originate 4)paramount5)refine 6)appreciative 7)undeniable 8)renowned 9)feature 10)advent 2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)insuccession2)leadingupto 3)associate...with... 4)inplace 5)datefrom 6)soakup 7)atatime 8)paredown9)reston III.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.法国人对食物的热情是世界闻名的，也对美食的烹调法做出了贡献从而使法国菜是世界上最好的美食之一。酱汁是法国菜的精髓所在，然而酱汁的做法并不是什么祖传秘方。法国菜讲究氛围与礼仪，尤其讲究菜肴与酒的搭配。与他国的朋友一起用餐，了解其文化的基本礼节有助于避免无意的冒犯。这家屡获殊荣的餐厅有着一百多年的悠久历史，时至今日，依然延续其享誉全球的美食传统，为宾客呈献顶级的法式佳肴。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Ihaven’tgonetoculinaryschool,takenanycoursesorevenworkedinarestaurantbutIdolovetryingnewrecipesanddifferentkindsoffood.Whenyourfoodarrives,properdiningetiquetterequiresyoutoeatatamoderatepacesothatyouhavetimetotalk.Everyculturehasspecialwearinghabits,differenttablewareanddiningetiquettes.PreparingFrenchcuisineisverydifficult,evenforamasterofculinaryarts.SomebakeriesprovideFrenchbreadandcakes,whileotherpopularFrenchproductsarecheeseandwine.CaseStudyQuestionsfordiscussionChainrestaurantsandmasscateringarebecomingawidespreadphenomenoninFrance,withpeopleoptingforfastfoodorsandwichesratherthantraditionalfoodlikecalf'sheadorpig'sfeet.PlacesthatonceservedtraditionalFrenchdishesarenowincreasinglydishinguppizza,sushiandhamburgersinstead.Anobsessionwithfitnessandstressarealsoplayingarole.Besides,thelunchbreak,which40yearsagowasa1.5-houraffair,hassinceshrunkto38minutes.Thepressuresarebroughtbytherecentincreaseinthesalestax,theeconomiccrisisandthefastfoodindustry.Intraditionalbistrosandbrasseries,agreaternumberofmealsthesedaysarepre-prepared.Arecentpollfoundthat31percentofFrenchrestaurantsarenowoftenlookingtothecanfortheirculinaryinspiration.One-quarterofmealsarenolongercooked–theyaresimplystirredtogetherorwarmedup,sowhatthecustomerisgettingisn'tfresh.Open-endedquestion.Open-endedquestion.Unit4TextAI.ReadingComprehension1.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)D 2)C 3)C 4)D 5)A 6)D 7)B 8)B 9)A 2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)T 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)F 6)T II.WordStudy1.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeaninggivenbelow.1)establishment 2)classify 3)corporate 4)maintenance5)exterior 6)entrepreneur 7)provision 8)soundproof9)substantial 10)purport2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)convert 2)avarietyof 3)appealto 4)derivesfrom 5)cutback 6)onashort-termbasis7)add…to 8)Acombinationof 9)spreadingoutIII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.尽管经济并不算好，但低成本寄宿场所在扩大，因为喜爱自驾游和商务旅行的中国新中产阶级在寻找廉价场所。如果你拥有一项技能，如烹饪、畜牧、按摩、音乐才能或基本木工，你可以以此来为你的旅行交换免费食物和住宿。从五星级度假胜地到保存完好的古希腊罗马遗址仅几步之遥，这些度假胜 地能提供现代游客所期待的一切舒适服务。KimberModern是一家在奥斯汀的精品酒店，它的特色是拥有各种各样的DIY自助设施。跟传统的标准化酒店不同，精品酒店，也叫生活时尚酒店或设计师酒店，内设各种不同等级的奢侈设施。精品酒店的布置通常独特亲切，给旅客探究当地文化的机会。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Economyhotelisasuccessfulandripehotelpatternforthehotelmanagementabroad,butitjustrisesinourcountry.Inyouropinionwhatarethedifferencesbetweenboutiquehotelsandtypicalchainhotels?Thehotelamenitiesincludehealthclubs,conferencefacilities,andbanquetingrooms.Thehotelisusedforexhibitions,conferencesandsocialevents.Thehotelcanaccommodateupto1000guests.Thehotelhasrecentlybeenredesignedandredecorated.\o"机器发音"Leaveyourvaluablesinthehotelsafe.Hoteloccupancyhasbeenaslowas40%.Unit4TextBI.ReadingComprehension1.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsorfinishingthefollowingstatements.1)A 2)C 3)A 4)D 5)B 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)C2.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthetext.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T 10)TII.WordStudy1.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeanings.1)F 2)J 3)A 4)E 5)D 6)H 7)C 8)B 9)G 10)I2.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordorphrasechosenfromtheboxbelow.Changeitsformwhennecessary.1)engagewith 2)haveastakein 3)fillin4)ontopof 5)intheeyesof 6)chancesare7)openup8)inexchangefor9)conjureup 10)inreturnIII.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.到地球的另一边在陌生人家的沙发上过夜听起来可能有点疯狂，不过这恰恰是数百万参与“沙发漫游”的人做过的事情。在这里你有很多选择，既包括宏大且档次高的酒店，也有普通的青年旅社。“沙发旅行”是一种经济的旅游方式，可以通过一个庞大的关系网免费或用尽量低的费用在旅游目的地过夜。“沙发旅行”，即免费交换住宿，这一方式正迅速风靡中国。房间主人们也将其视为一种不必出门，便可体验世界的极佳途径。如果我们在预算紧张的情况下以背包客的方式去旅行，我们的钱希望足够维持约一年的开销。2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Itisbecausecouchsurfingisn'tjustameansofaccommodation;itisanentirelynewwaytotravel.Nomatterwhereabackpackertravels,planninginadvanceisimportantifheorshewantstoenjoythetrip.Thehostelprovidescleanquiltsandpillows.Thereis,therefore,noneedtobringsleepingbags.\o"机器发音"TheCouch