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山东德州市夏津县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AWhenZhangLiwasaprimaryschoolstudent,sheoftenspentherwinterandsummervacationsvisitinghergrandmainthequietcountryside.Onecoldwintermorning,whenshewentouttopickupfirewoodwithhergrandma,shesawasmallhomelessdoghuddlingoutsidethehouse.Itwasdirtyandthin,shakingbadlyinthecoldwind.ZhangLifeltsorryforthepoordogatonce.Sheranbackintograndma’shouse,tookoutsomebread,toreitintosmallpieces,andfedthedoggently.Shealsobroughtanoldblanketandputitunderthedogtokeepitwarm.Shelookedafteritcarefullyeverydayuntilitgotalittlebetter.Later,herwintervacationwasover,andZhangLihadtoreturntothecityandleftthedog.Afterreturningtoschool,ZhangLijoinedananimal-helpingclub.Everyweekend,sheandotherclubmemberswenttotheanimalhospitalnearby.Manyhomelessanimalsstayedthere.Theycleanedtheanimals’rooms,fedthemandplayedwiththem.ZhangLilearnedhowtotakecareoftheseanimalsfromthepetdoctorsandalsomadehandmadecardstocallonmorepeopletocareforthem.Lastmonth,ZhangLiandherclubheldacharitysaleinthecommunity.Theysoldhandmadecards,smallclothtoysandothergiftsmadebythemselves.Withtheirhardwork,theygotover2,000yuan.Allthemoneywasusedtobuyfoodandmedicinefortheanimalsinneed.Thankstotheirefforts,moreanimalshavegottimelyhelpandarelivingahappylifenow.ZhangLisaysshewillkeephelpinganimalsandcallonmorepeoplearoundhertoprotectanimalstogether.1.A.Shecalledhergrandmaforhelp.B.Shetookittograndma’shouse.C.Shegaveitsomefood.D.Shetookittothecity.2.A.Theclubmembers.B.Thehomelessanimals.C.Thepetdoctors.D.Thehandmadecards.3.A.Toselltheirhandmadethings.B.Toraisemoneyforanimals.C.Toliveahappylifeontheirown.D.Toexpresskindnesstomorepeople.4.A.Shewillstophelpinganimalsaftermovingtoanewplace.B.Shewillfocusmoreonherstudyandgiveuptheclub.C.Shewillencourageherfriendstojoinherinhelpinganimals.D.Shewillaskthecommunitytogivehermoneyforherwork.5.A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Dowellandhavewell.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Alovingheartcaresforallcreatures.BWelcometoSchoolNatureExplorationClubActivityTime4:10-5:40pmeveryTuesdayActivityPlaceRoom306ScienceBuildingClubActivities1.NatureLessons:Teacherstellfactsaboutplants,insects,naturalplacesandthe24solarterms.
2.OutdoorActivities:Gotoparksorgardenstolookfordifferentplantsandwatchnaturalwonders.
3.Hand-making:Makestoneandleafpaintingsaboutnature.
4.Sharingtime:Studentstellwonderfulnaturestoriesandshowgreatdiscoveries.ClubRules1.Wearcomfortableshoesforoutdooractivities.
2.Bringwaterandafewsnacksthatprovideenergy.
3.Keepcleanandprotecttherivers.
4.Alwaysgoingroupduringoutdooractivities
5.Beontimeandnoleavingearly.ReasonstoJoin1.Makemorefriendswiththesamehobby.
2.Learnusefulknowledgeaboutnatureandscience.
3.Getclosertonatureandkeephealthy.
4.Improveskillsinobservation,creationandcooperation.MoreInformationTel:138-1354-8801Email:nature_club@6.A.Tomisfreebetween4:00pm.and6:00pm.fromMondaytoWednesday.B.Lilyisfreebetween4:30pm.and5:00pm.fromTuesdaytoThursday.C.Leoisfreebetween4:10pm.and5:40pm.fromWednesdaytoThursday.D.Janeisfreebetween4:00pm.and5:00pm.fromThursdaytoFriday.7.A.②④⑤⑥ B.②③④⑥ C.①②③⑥ D.①②④⑥8.A.Studentsmustwearuniformstotheclub.B.Studentscanbringwaterandmanychocolates.C.Studentsshouldfocusontheprotectionofnature.D.Studentscantakephotosofplantsalone.9.A.Studentsintheclubhavedifferenthobbies.B.Membershavetobegoodatcreatingthings.C.Itonlyholdsindoorscienceclasses.D.Memberscangetbothfunandpersonalgrowth.10.A.Totellstudentstoprotectnature.B.Toshowbeautifulnaturalplaces.C.Toteachstudentstodescribenature.D.Toaskstudentstojointheclub.CAmberisfossilizedpineresin(石化的松脂)fromancientforestsallovertheworld.Millionsofyearsago,pinetreesproducedthickresinwhentheirbarkwashurtbystrongwindsoranimalbites.Whentinycreaturessuchasflies,antsandspidersclimbedorrestedonthetreesurface,theymightaccidentallygetstuckinthefreshsoftresinandcouldnotescapenomatterhowhardtheytried.Astimewentby,morethickresindroppeddownandcompletelycoveredtheselittlecreatures.Aftermillionsofyears,theresinwasburied(掩埋)deeplyundersandandmud.Withhighpressureandpropertemperatureunderground,itslowlyhardenedintoclear,shinygoldenamberstones.Theinsectsinsidewereperfectlypreserved(保存)asfossils,withtheirthinlegsandbeautifulwingsstillexactlyastheywerewhentheylivedlongago.Forthisspecialreason,scientistscallamber“naturaltimecapsules(胶囊)”.Bycarefullystudyingthewell-keptanimalbodiesinsideamber,theycanfindoutwhatancientforestsandstrangeoldcreatureslookedlikemillionsofyearsago.Mostworld-famoushigh-qualityambercomesfromtheBalticSeacoast.Amberhereisverynice.Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveit.Kaliningradhastheworld’slargestambersites.Itattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.TheDominicanRepublicisfamousforrareblueamber.Theamberherelooksverydifferentandit’squitespecial.Myanmarproducesvaluableinsectamberwithancientcreaturesinside.Besidesscientificresearch,peoplealsocutfinepiecesofamberintobeautifuljewellerylikenecklacesandringsfordailywear.Manypeopleenjoyamberjewelleryalotandarewillingtospendalotofmoneyonit.Amberisnotonlyavaluablefossilbutalsoapopularnaturalartworklovedbylotsofcollectors.11.A.Whenstrongwindsorbiteshurtthetreebark.B.Whentinycreaturesrestonthetreebark.C.Whenpinetreesareburiedundersandandmud.D.Whenpeopleplantomakefineamberjewellery.12.A.②→④→③→① B.③→①→④→② C.①→③→④→② D.④→③→①→②13.A.TheBalticSeacoast.B.Kaliningrad.C.TheDominicanRepublic.D.Myanmar.14.A.Peopleshouldstopmakingjewelleryfromambertosaveitforscience.B.Thesamenaturalmaterialcanhavedifferentvaluesfordifferentpeople.C.Amberjewelleryisalwaysmoreexpensivethanotherkindsofjewellery.D.Scientistsandjewellerymakersoftenfightbecauseoftheamber.15.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④DIn1647,Englandwasinthemiddleofawar.KingCharlesIwasinprison,andCromwell’ssoldiersfoughtagainsttheking’smen.ThefourBeverleychildren—Edward,Humphrey,Alice,andlittleEdith—losttheirparentsandtheirhome.Cromwell’ssoldiersburnedtheirhouse—Arnwood.AkindforesternamedJacobArmitagesavedthem.HetookthechildrentohissmallcottageintheNewForest.Tostaysafe,kidshadtohideanduseJacob’slastname,Armitage.Jacobtaughtthemhowtoliveintheforestbyhuntingdeer,growingvegetables,lookingafterpigs,chickens,andawildcow.Thechildrenworkedhardandlearnedquickly.Thetimewentby,andeverydaywasbusierthanbefore.SoEdwardwentoutforapuppytohelptakecareoftheanimalsandhemetMrHetherstone,whoworkedforCromwell.AfirebrokeoutwhenEdwardwaswaitingforthepuppy.“Fire!Fire!”MrHetherstoneshouted.EdwardranintothefireandcarriedMrHetherstoneout.Inthecrowdbelow,MrHetherstonewastryingtogetclosetotheladder.“Saveher!”hecried,“Mydaughter’supthere!She’llbeburnttodeath!”Atlastthefirewasputout,andEdwardcamedownfromtheladder.HesavedMrHetherstone’sdaughter,Patience.HerodehomewithHumphrey’spuppyinsidehiscoat.WhenEdwardarrivedbackatthecottage,hefoundJacobwasseriouslyill.SoonJacobdied.Thechildrenweresadbutcontinuedtoruntheirfarmbythemselves.MrHetherstonewasthankfultoEdwardandofferedhimajobashissecretary.EdwardworkedforhimandbecameclosetoPatience.WhenKingCharlesⅡreturned,Edwardjoinedtheking’sarmy.Theking’ssoldierslostthefight,soEdwardwentbackhomeinsecret.EdwardreturnedtohisjobofsecretarytoMrHetherstone.Patiencewasverypleasedtoseehimagain.Oneday,MrHetherstonecameoutintothegardenandtalkedtoEdward.“Edward,Iwaslookingforyou.AletterhasjustarrivedfromParliament.Look!”ThelettersaidthatParliamentwouldgiveArnwoodanditslandbacktoMrHetherstone.Edward’sfaceturnedwhiteandforaminutehecouldnotspeak.EdwardwasworriedandleftEnglandtofightinEurope.EdwardleftaletterforMrHetherstone.WhenMrHetherstonegotEdward’sletter,hefoundallhisplanshadgonewrong…FromTheChildrenoftheNewForest16.A.Becausetheylosttheirwayintheforest.B.Becausetheirhomewasburnedandtheyneededtokeepsafe.C.BecausetheywantedtolearnlivingskillsfromJacob.D.BecausetheyjoinedCromwell’sarmy.17.A.FightagainstCromwell’ssoldiers.B.Huntdeer,growvegetablesandlookafteranimals.C.WriteletterstoParliament.D.Buildanewhousequickly.18.A.②→③→①→④ B.③→②→①→④ C.④→①→③→② D.①→③→④→②19.A.MrHetherstonewassavedbyhisservant.B.Jacobdiedinthebigfireathome.C.Thechildrenlivedahardlifeandneverfelthappy.D.Edwardwasbraveandkindtoothers.20.A.TheBeverleychildrenwillleavetheforestandnevercomeback.B.UnfortunatelyEdwardwilldiewhenhefightswithothers.C.MrHetherstoneandhisdaughterwillmovetoanothercountry.D.Edwardwillreturnhomeandliveahappylifewithhisfamily.EKingHenryVIIIofEnglandwasoneofthemostfamouskingsinBritishhistory.Hewastall,handsome,andcleverwhenhewasyoung.Hecouldspeakfivelanguages.Helovedriding,dancing,andmusic.
21
.KatherineofAragon,aSpanishprincess,becameHenry’sfirstwife.Theyweremarriedfor24yearsandonlyhadadaughternamedMary.Thatwasaterribletime,withalotoffightingandkilling.Henrydidn’twantthattohappenagainafterhisdeath.
22
.Theydivorcedfinally.Afterthat,HenrydecidedtomarryAnneBoleyn.ShehadbeautifulblackeyesandgavebirthtoElizabeth.Butshecouldnothaveasoneither.Later,HenryhadherbeheadedattheTowerofLondon,becauseshewasunfaithful.
23
.Shewasquiet,kind,andcaredforhischildren.Mostimportantly,shegavebirthtohisonlyson,Edward.Sadly,shediedsoonaftergivingbirth.Henrywasverysadandchosetobeburiednexttoheratlast.ThefourthwifewasAnneofCleves.Henrythoughtshewasuglyandendedthemarriagequickly.ThefifthwifewasKatherineHoward,youngandbeautiful.Butshemadethesamemistakeasthesecondwife,soshewasbeheaded,too.CatherineParrwasthelastwomantomarryKingHenry.
24
.Shewassmartandgentle.Shelookedaftertheold,weak,andoftenangryHenry.ShetookgoodcareofhisthreechildrenafterHenryVIIIpassedaway.SuchwasthedramaticandtragiclifeofHenryVIII.Hebroughthiswivespainandevendeath.
25
.Althoughhewantedasontocontinuehisfamilyline,hissonEdwarddiedyoung.Hisdaughterslaterbecamestrongqueens.FromHenryVIIIandHisSixWivesA.JaneSeymourturnedouttobeHenry’sdearestandmostimportantwife.B.However,heismostwell-knownforhavingsixwives.C.ShewasoneofthewiveswholivedlongerthanHenryandhadapeacefullife.D.Hecaredmoreaboutotherthingsthantruelove.E.Soheknewthathemusthaveason,notjustdaughters.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变换,填入空白处,每空一词。popularnaturalbelowbehindbutfivetheyandmemorywhyexcitingIwasbornandgrewupinasmallvillage.Mostpeopletherelivedonfarming.The24SolarTermsguidedboth
26
farmworkanddailylife.Peoplecouldknow
27
naturechangesindifferentseasonsandwhattheyshoulddo.ItwasanearlymorningofGraininEar.Littlebirdssangnicelyinthetrees.Thewindwassoftandbroughtfreshair.Farmerswerebusycuttingrice.Smallchildrenran
28
topickupriceears.Thisisoneofmybest
29
frommychildhood.WhenIgrewupandleftmyvillage,Istillrememberedthe24SolarTerms.Ialwaysfelt
30
whenanewsolartermcame.Ihopedtoshowmyfeelingsthroughpicturesandpoems.Ididnotknowhow
31
mypictureswouldbe.Ijustwantedtorecordthewarmmomentsandtraditionalculturedeepinmyheart.IamveryhappythatmanyyoungpeoplenowlovethisoldChinesewisdom.Inthemanycomments
32
mypicturesonline,peoplesharetheirownstoriesandfeelings.Nowadays,notmanypeopleworkonfarms.
33
thisoldwayofcountingtimeisstillinourhearts.Itmakesusconnectwithourpastandtraditionalculture.The24SolarTermsarecalledthe“
34
GreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhow
35
worksindifferenttimes.Eachsolartermhasitsowncultureandmeaning.Peopleoftenhavetraditionalactivitiestowelcomeeverysolarterm.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。maketakegetdiscoverhelpdouseneedharmdependshowWhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedaboutmanysecretsofnature.Thosesecrets
36
bybraveexplorerslongago.Forexample,scientistsonceexplainedthereasonforbirdmigration.Butwestillwonderwhethernature
37
usmoresurprisesinthefuture.Itrulybelievethatexploringnature
38
patienceandcourage.Thatspiritwillberememberedbyallnaturelovers.Nature’ssecretsarenotonlyfoundinfarawayadventures.Theyalsoappearinourdailylives.We
39
onnatureinmanywaysuptonow.Forinstance,wegetcottonfromplantstomakeclothes,andusewindandsunlighttoproducecleanenergy.Cleanwaterandfreshair
40
everyday.However,peopledidn’trealizethattheirdailyhabits
41
theenvironmentinthepast.Luckily,nowtheyrealizethattheyshoulddosomethingusefultoprotectourhome.Icanseethattherivernearmyhome
42
cleanerweekbyweek.Ibelievemoreactions
43
aroundtheworldinthefuture.Tobetterexploreandprotectnature,wecannotrelyonourselvesonly.Natureexplorationishardwork,sonoone
44
italone.Whenweworktogether,weneedteamwork.Thatiswhyhelpingeachothermatterssomuch.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Evenasmallactofhelp
45
adifference.Allinall,natureisfullofamazingmysteriesaroundus.Andtherearestillmanysecretswaitingforustofindinnature.Let’sworktogethertofindmore.三、任务型阅读Whenpeoplementionnaturalscenery,mostofthemwillthinkofhighmountainsandendlessforestsfarawayfromcities.Infact,naturallifecanalsogrowandthriveinbusyurban(城市的)areas.Tohelpwildinsectslivewell,localcitizensinmanybigcitiesbuildspecialbeegardensonbuildingroofsandinpublicparks.Thesesmallgreenspacescreatecomfortablelivingconditionsforwildbees.Beesarereallypreciouscreaturesontheearth.Theyflyaroundflowersandcarrypollenfromoneflowertoanother.Thisspecialactivityhelpsplantsbearfreshfruitandgrownewseeds.Withouthard-workingbees,commoncropsincludingapples,tomatoesandstrawberrieswoulddisappeargradually.However,beesaremeetinglotsofsurvivaldifficultiesnow.Tallcitybuildings,heavytrafficandharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)allmakeittoughforthemtofindfoodandsafeshelters.InShanghai,plentyofschoolsandofficebuildingshavesetupsuchbeegardens.Workersplantlocalflowersandneveruseharmfulchemicalproducts.Groupvolunteerscheckthelivingstateofbeeseveryweek.Anexperiencedvolunteersaysbeesaregoodjudgesofurbanenvironmentalquality.Urbanbeesprovehumansandnaturalcreaturescanpeacefullysharecityspace.Wedonothavetogiveupnaturewhiledevelopingmoderncities.Aslongaswemakepropersmallchangesindailylife,wecancreateawarmandfriendlylivingenvironmentforalllivingthingsaroundus.46.Wheredopeoplebuildspecialbeegardensforwildbees?
46
47.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“bear”?A.Ican’tbeartheloudnoisehere.B.Theanimalwillbearsmallbabiessoon.C.Theshelfcanbearmanyheavybooks.D.Abigbrownbearlivesintheforest.48.Choosethebees’survivaldifficultiesaccordingtothepassage.(多选题)
49.Whatsmallchangescanwemakeaccordingtothepassage?(atleasttwo)
49
50.Writeaslogan(口号)aboutprotectingthebees.
50
四、书面表达51.大自然充满奥秘,也带来挑战。在探索自然的过程中,我们可能会遇到困难,但团队的合作与互助能帮助我们克服困难,同时学会与自然和谐相处。学校正在举办“探索自然·携手成长”故事分享活动,请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,分享你探索自然的一次经历,介绍你在此过程中是如何面对困难、与他人合作并感悟自然与互助精神的。1.Whatdifficultydidyoufacewhileexploringnature?(badweather,gettinglost,pollutedenvironment,heavybackpacks…)2.Howdidyouworkwithotherstodealwithit?(friends,classmates,ateam…)3.Whathaveyoulearntaboutlivinginharmonywithnatureandhelpingeachother?要求:1.抄袭本试卷中任何语段都不得分;2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;4.不少于80词,除提示内容外,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。ExploreNature,GrowTogetherNatureisfullofmysteries,butexploringitisnotalwayseasy.I’dliketoshare
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