主题15　文学艺术形式

主题15文学艺术形式主题概述本主题涵盖各种文学体裁和艺术形式，包括诗歌、小说、戏剧等，旨在帮助学生提高艺术鉴赏能力，培养审美素养，理解文学艺术的文化内涵，激发创造力和想象力，促进跨文化交流与理解对接教材人教版必修第三册UNIT

5

THE

VALUE

OF

MONEY；选择性必修第三册UNIT

5

POEMS；选择性必修第四册UNIT

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SCIENCE

FICTION

译林版必修第二册UNIT

4

Exploring

literature；选择性必修第一册UNIT

4

Exploring

poetry

北师大版选择性必修第三册UNIT

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LITERATURE目录CONTENTS主题语基构建主题语基通关主题要点突破主题写作提能主题对接高考主题能力跃升主题语基构建子话题1文学体裁与元素（一）文学体裁1.

literature

n.文学；文学作品literary

adj.文学的2.

log

n.日志；记录；原木v.伐木；把……载入正式记录3.

essay

n.散文；随笔4.

poetry

n.（总称）诗歌poem

n.诗poet

n.诗人

主题单词5.

biography

n.传记6.

autobiography

n.自传7.

novel

n.（长篇）小说；

adj.新颖的；新奇的novelty

n.新奇；新奇的事物novelist

n.小说家8.

fiction

n.小说non-fiction

n.非虚构文学science

fiction/sci-fi科幻小说9.

fairy

tale童话故事10.

myth

n.神话11.

comic

n.连环漫画adj.滑稽的12.

comedy

n.喜剧13.

tragedy

n.悲剧；灾难14.

drama

n.戏剧；剧本dramatic

adj.巨大的；突然的；有关戏剧的dramatically

adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地；显著地dramatist

n.剧作家15.

realism

n.（文艺的）现实主义realistic

adj.现实的，实际的16.

modernism

n.现代主义17.

romanticism

n.浪漫主义romantic

adj.浪漫（主义）的；有情调的18.

fable

n.寓言（二）文学元素1.

detail

n.细节；枝节；详情detailed

adj.详细的；细致的2.

setting

n.（故事发生的）背景；环境3.

background

n.出身；背景；底色；幕后；背景音4.

theme

n.主题；主旨5.

topic

n.话题6.

atmosphere

n.气氛；意境7.

climax

n.顶点；高潮8.

plot

n.（小说、戏剧的）情节；一块土地v.图谋；计划；设计情

节；标绘出位置；绘制9.

chapter

n.章节；篇章10.

narrative

n.叙述；故事adj.叙事的narrator

n.叙述者11.

describe

vt.描述，形容；描绘description

n.描述，描写12.

hero

n.英雄；男主角；男主人公heroic

adj.英雄的heroine

n.女主角；女主人公；女英雄13.

classic

n.经典作品；名著adj.经典的子话题2创作与鉴赏1.

original

n.原件；原作，原稿adj.原先的，最初的；独创的，

新颖的originally

adv.最初；起初；本来origin

n.起源；原点；出身；开端originate

vi.起源；发源vt.创立；创建2.

polish

v.抛光，擦亮；修改，润色polished

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的3.

appreciate

v.鉴赏，欣赏；重视；感激appreciation

n.鉴赏，欣赏；鉴定；感谢；体谅4.

audience

n.观众；听众；读者5.

represent

vt.代表；象征；体现representation

n.代表；表现；表现形式；陈述representative

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表6.

review

n.&

v.评论；回顾；反思n.评论；回顾7.

artistic

adj.艺术的；有艺术才能的8.

abstract

adj.抽象的n.抽象派作品9.

moving

adj.感人的；动人的10.

award

n.奖品；奖赏v.授予，奖励11.

metaphor

n.暗喻子话题3文学表达1.

express

v.表达expression

n.表达；表情expressive

adj.富有表现力的2.

symbol

n.象征symbolize

v.象征symbolic

adj.象征性的3.

require

v.需要；要求；规定requirement

n.要求；必要条件4.

vivid

adj.生动的；逼真的5.

profound

adj.深刻的；深远的6.

complex

adj.复杂的；复合的；

n.综合建筑群7.

complicated

adj.难懂的；复杂的8.

pure

adj.纯粹的；干净的；纯正的；完全的purity

n.[化学]纯度；纯洁；纯净；清洁；清晰purify

v.净化9.

precise

adj.精确的；明确的；认真的precisely

adv.准确地；恰好地；正是；确实

主题短语1.

on

display

在展示2.

under

the

spotlight

在聚光灯下3.

beyond

imagination

超出想象4.

in

summary

总的来说5.

dig

up

发现；搜集；查明；挖出6.

star

in

担任……主角；主演7.

test

out

检验；测试8.

make

comments

on

...

对……评论11.

take

...for

granted

视……为理所当然（而对其不重视）12.

adapt

A

from

B

将B改编成A9.

deliver

a

speech

发表演讲10.

set

sth

aside

把……放一边；留出

主题语块1.

widen

one’s

horizons

开阔某人的眼界2.

shape

one’s

character

塑造某人的性格3.

suit

one’s

taste

符合某人的口味4.

works

appreciation

作品欣赏5.

perform

on

stage

在舞台上表演6.

recite

poetry

朗诵诗歌7.

adapt

a

novel

改编小说8.

interpret

a

character

诠释角色11.

contribute

to

cultural

diversity

为文化多样性做贡献12.

inspire

future

generations

启发后代9.

publish

a

book

出版书籍10.

appreciate

various

art

forms

欣赏各种艺术形式

主题佳句高考必背写作佳句句型公式：倒装句：So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词＋主语＋其他①So

eager

are

our

student

readers

to

learn

about

sports

in

Canada

that

I

want

to

check

on

the

progress

of

your

article.（2025·全国二卷）我们的学生读者如此渴望了解加拿大的体育运动，我想了解一下您的

文章的进展。②So

overwhelmed

was

he

by

the

news

that

he

couldn’t

speak

for

several

minutes.这个消息让他感到无比震撼，以至于好几分钟说不出话来。主题语基通关基础知识巩固集训（一）默写训练Ⅰ.单词默写1.

n.散文；随笔2.

n.出身；背景；底色；幕后；背景音3.

n.话题4.

n.（小说、戏剧的）情节；一块土地v.图谋；计划；设计

情节；标绘出位置；绘制5.

n.经典作品；名著adj.经典的6.

adj.抽象的n.抽象派作品7.

adj.感人的；动人的8.

adj.深刻的；深远的essay

background

topic

plot

classic

abstract

moving

profound

Ⅱ.派生单词默写1.

literature

n.文学；文学作品

adj.文学的2.

poet

n.诗人

n.（总称）诗歌

n.诗3.

drama

n.戏剧；剧本

adj.巨大的；突然的；有关戏剧的

adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地；显著地literary

poetry

poem

dramatic

dramatically

4.

narrator

n.叙述者

n.叙述；故事adj.叙事的5.

origin

n.起源；原点；出身；开端

n.原件；原作，原稿adj.原先的，最初的；独创的，新

颖的

adv.最初；起初；本来

vi.起源；发源vt.创立；创建6.

polish

v.抛光，擦亮；修改，润色

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的narrative

original

originally

originate

polished

7.

represent

vt.代表；象征；体现

n.代表；表现；表现形式；陈述

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8.

express

v.表达

n.表达；表情

adj.富有表现力的9.

symbol

n.象征

v.象征

adj.象征性的representation

representative

expression

expressive

symbolize

symbolic

10.

pure

adj.纯粹的；干净的；纯正的；完全的

n.[化学]纯度；纯洁；纯净；清洁；清晰

v.净化purity

purify

Ⅲ.短语/语块默写1.

在展示2.

发表演讲3.

把……放一边；留出4.

总的来说5.

发现；搜集；查明；挖出6.

担任……主角；主演7.

检验；测试8.

视……为理所当然（而对其不重视）9.

开阔某人的眼界10.

启发后代on

display

deliver

a

speech

set

sth

aside

in

summary

dig

up

star

in

test

out

take

...for

granted

widen

one’s

horizons

inspire

future

generations

Ⅳ.主题佳句默写1.

⁠

I

want

to

check

on

the

progress

of

your

article.我们的学生读者如此渴望了解加拿大的体育运动，我想了解一下您的

文章的进展。2.

he

couldn’t

speak

for

several

minutes.这个消息让他感到无比震撼，以至于好几分钟说不出话来。So

eager

are

our

student

readers

to

learn

about

sports

in

Canada

that

So

overwhelmed

was

he

by

the

news

that

基础知识巩固集训（二）

语境运用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

The

main

（主题）

of

this

novel

explores

the

relationship

between

technology

and

humanity.2.

The

romantic

（气氛）

in

the

restaurant

made

their

dinner

date

truly

memorable.3.

The

enthusiastic

（观众）

gave

the

young

pianist

a

standing

applause

after

her

performance.theme

atmosphere

audience

4.

The

film

critic

will

（评论）

the

latest

successful

movie

for

tomorrow’s

newspaper.5.

The

talented

student

received

an

（奖品）

for

her

outstanding

achievement

in

literature.6.

Her

（生动的）

description

of

the

sunset

made

us

feel

as

if

we

were

actually

there.review

award

vivid

Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

The

（novel）

of

the

new

teaching

method

quickly

attracted

students’attention

in

class.2.

The

teacher

provided

a

（detail）

explanation

of

the

experiment

steps

for

the

science

project.3.

The

art

teacher

showed

great

（appreciate）

for

the

student’s

creative

painting

skills.4.

Meeting

the

language

（require）

is

essential

for

admission

to

the

international

program.5.

The

clock

tower

struck

12

（precise）

at

noon

every

day

without

fail.novelty

detailed

appreciation

requirement

precisely

Ⅲ.完成句子1.

The

city

was

once

a

small

village，

and

its

transformation

⁠

⁠.这座城市曾经是一个小村庄，它的变化超乎想象。2.

Literary

critics

often

⁠

of

contemporary

novels.文学评论家经常对当代小说的主题和写作风格进行评论。3.

The

director

this

famous

classical

novel.导演决定将这部著名的古典小说改编成一部现代电影。is

beyond

imagination

make

comments

on

the

themes

and

writing

styles

decided

to

adapt

a

modern

film

from

4.

Reading

excellent

literary

works

can

help

young

people

⁠

⁠.阅读优秀的文学作品能够帮助年轻人塑造他们的品格和价值观。5.

The

experienced

actor

can

perfectly

⁠

in

the

play.这位资深演员能够完美地诠释剧中复杂而深刻的主要角色。shape

their

characters

and

values

interpret

the

complex

and

profound

main

character

主题要点突破

appreciate

v.鉴赏，欣赏；重视；感激→appreciation

n.鉴赏，欣

赏；鉴定；感谢；体谅练通

单句语法填空①The

course

aims

to

develop

the

children’s

⁠

（appreciate）

of

music.②We

deeply

appreciate

your

（help）

us

organize

the

community

charity

event

last

weekend.appreciation

helping

写美

微写作③Moreover，

it

would

surely

create

a

lot

of

excitement，

and

I

⁠

.（2025·全国一卷）此外，这肯定会引起很大的兴奋，如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜

感激。would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

consider

my

suggestion

用法appreciate

（sb）

doing

sth

感激（某人）做某事I

would

appreciate

it

if

...

如果……我将不胜感激show

appreciation

for

...

对……表示赞赏佳句

Her

eyes

sparkled

with

appreciation

as

she

watched

the

sunset

paint

the

sky

in

brilliant

colors.

（景物描写）当她看着夕阳将天空染成绚烂的色彩时，她的眼中闪烁着欣赏的

光芒。积累

develop

an

appreciation

for

classical

music

培养对古典音乐的鉴赏express

sincere

appreciation表达真诚的感谢

represent

vt.代表；象征；体现→representation

n.代表；表现；表

现形式；陈述→representative

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表练通

单句语法填空/完成句子①As

a

student

（represent），

she

spoke

on

behalf

of

the

entire

graduating

class.②She

one

of

the

kindest

ones

in

the

world.

（人物描写）她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。representative

represents

her

mother

as/to

be

写美

一句多译③我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。

（发言稿）→

，

I

would

like

to

convey

my

sincere

welcome

for

your

visiting.（represent）→

，

I

would

like

to

convey

my

sincere

welcome

for

your

visiting.（behalf）Representing

our

school

On

behalf

of

our

school

用法represent

sb/sth

as/to

be

...把某人/某物描绘成……be

representative

of

...

是……的代表/典型佳句

Standing

tall

on

the

podium，

she

felt

the

weight

of

representing

her

entire

school

in

the

national

competition.

（心理描写）站在高高的领奖台上，她感受到了代表整个学校参加全国比赛的

重任。积累

represent

different

cultural

backgrounds

代表不同的文化背景a

representative

sample一份具有代表性的样本permanent

representative常驻代表；常驻大使customer

service

representative客户服务代表

award

n.奖品；奖赏v.授予，奖励练通

单句语法填空①The

talented

young

pianist

（award）

first

prize

in

the

international

music

competition.②The

judges

decided

to

award

the

scholarship

the

student

who

showed

the

most

improvement.was

awarded

to

写美

微写作③When

old

⁠，

I

stood

there，

frozen，

surprise

and

joy

surging

through

me.

（心理描写）当我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我站在那里，僵住了，

惊喜和喜悦涌上心头。I

was

awarded

the

first

place

in

the

writing

contest

用法win/receive

an

award

获奖award

sth

to

sb

授予某人某物be

awarded

for

...

因……而获奖佳句

Tears

of

joy

streamed

down

her

face

as

she

walked

up

to

receive

the

award

for

her

environmental

advocacy

work.

（动作描写）当她走上台领取环保倡导工作奖时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流

下来。积累

lifetime

achievement

award终身成就奖award

ceremony颁奖典礼deserve

an

award值得获奖

require

v.需要；要求；规定→requirement

n.要求；必要条件练通

单句语法填空①The

job

requires

candidates

（have）

at

least

three

years

of

work

experience.②The

teacher

required

all

students

（should）

submit

their

essays

by

Friday.to

have

that

写美

微写作③The

demanding

course

⁠

regularly

but

also

to

participate

actively

in

group

discussions.

（学习生活）这门要求严格的课程不仅要求学生定期参加讲座，还要积极参与小组

讨论。requires

students

not

only

to

attend

lectures

用法require

sb

to

do

sth

要求某人做某事require

that

sb

（should）

do

sth

要求某人做某事meet/fulfill

the

requirements

满足要求佳句

Success

in

any

field

requires

dedication，

perseverance，

and

the

willingness

to

learn

from

failures.

（人生感悟）任何领域的成功都需要奉献精神、坚持不懈以及从失败中学习的

意愿。积累

meet

the

basic

requirements满足基本要求entrance

requirements入学要求

on

display

在展示练通

用“on＋n.”短语填空①Dr.Smith

is

tonight，

so

patients

can

reach

him

in

case

of

emergency.②Thanks

to

careful

planning，

our

team

presentation

went

⁠

without

any

delays.③The

nurse

always

keeps

first

aid

supplies

in

case

of

accidents.on

duty

on

schedule

on

hand

写美

微写作④

in

the

school

art

gallery，

attracting

many

visitors’attention.学生们的优秀作品正在学校艺术馆展出，吸引了许多参观者的注意。Students’excellent

works

are

on

display

用法on

duty

值班on

purpose

故意地on

schedule

按时；按计划on

board

在船上；支持on

average

平均on

hand

在手边；现有on

occasion

偶尔佳句

Her

confident

smile

was

always

on

display，

inspiring

everyone

around

her

to

face

challenges

with

optimism.

（人物描写）她自信的笑容总是展现在脸上，激励着她周围的每个人以乐观的态度

面对挑战。

beyond

imagination

超出想象练通

用“beyond＋n.”短语填空①The

coastal

town

where

I

spent

my

childhood

has

changed

⁠

⁠.②Her

talent

for

music

is

—she

plays

multiple

instruments

perfectly.③The

damage

caused

by

the

natural

disaster

was

in

many

areas.beyond

recognition

beyond

doubt

beyond

repair

写美

微写作④

，

impressing

all

the

judges

greatly.这位年轻艺术家的创造力超出想象，令所有的评委印象深刻。The

young

artist’s

creativity

was

beyond

imagination

用法beyond

doubt

毫无疑问；毋庸置疑beyond

repair

无法修复beyond

recognition

面目全非beyond

reach

够不着；力所不及beyond

words

无法言喻佳句

Standing

before

the

vast

ocean

at

sunset，

I

felt

a

sense

of

peace

that

was

beyond

words，

as

if

all

my

worries

had

melted

away.

（情感描写）夕阳下站在辽阔的海洋前，我感受到一种无法言喻的宁静，仿佛所有

的烦恼都消散了。

写作靓词——读后续写小妙招float

vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流佳句背诵①She

relaxed，

floating

gently

in

the

water.

（动作描写）她放松下来，轻轻漂浮在水中。②She

floated

down

the

steps

to

greet

us.

（动作描写）她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。③Beautiful

music

came

floating

out

of

the

window.（氛围描写）美妙的乐声从窗口传出。④An

idea

suddenly

floated

into

my

mind.我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。⑤A

few

white

boats，

like

a

few

snow-white

feathers，

floated

gently

on

the

blue

sea.

（场景描写）几艘白色的小船，像几根雪白的羽毛，悠悠地漂在蔚蓝的海上。靓句写作

，

the

two

sisters

immersed

themselves

in

the

beauty

of

the

music.

（场景描写）欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。

Cheerful

singing

floating

in

the

room

敲黑板

①thoughts

float

through

one’s

mind

思绪在某人脑海中飘荡②float

into

one’s

mind

（想法、画面）在某人脑海

中萦绕③music

floats

through

（sth）

音乐在（某处）飘荡写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写

句型公式：倒装句：So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词＋主语＋其他点拨

So

＋

adj./adv.位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将系动词、

助动词或情态动词提到主语前面，用来强调程度，表示“如此……以

至于……”。背诵

So

vivid

was

the

image

I

described

that

the

entire

classroom

fell

into

a

respectful

silence.

（2025·全国二卷）我描述的那个画面如此生动以至于整个教室都陷入了肃然起敬的

沉默。仿写

①她的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于全体观众都起立为她鼓掌。

the

entire

audience

stood

and

applauded

her.②志愿者们如此热情地为社区服务，以至于他们每个周末都参与慈善

活动。

（社区服务）

they

participated

in

charity

events

every

weekend.So

inspiring

was

her

speech

that

So

enthusiastically

did

the

volunteers

serve

the

community

that

Ⅰ.多义词汇赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思1.

logA.

n.日志；记录 B.n.原木C.

v.伐木

D.v.把……载入正式记录①The

company

plans

to

log

this

forest

area

responsibly

next

month.

⁠C

②The

captain

kept

a

detailed

log

of

the

ship’s

journey

across

the

Atlantic.

⁠③Workers

loaded

heavy

logs

onto

the

truck

for

transport

to

the

sawmill.

⁠④Please

log

your

working

hours

in

the

system

before

leaving

each

day.

⁠A

B

D

A.

n.日志；记录 B.n.原木C.

v.伐木

D.v.把……载入正式记录2.

plot

A.

n.（小说、戏剧的）情节

B.

n.一块土地C.

v.图谋；计划

D.v.标绘出位置；绘制①Scientists

plotted

the

earthquake

data

on

a

detailed

geological

map.

⁠②The

movie’s

plot

was

so

confusing

that

I

couldn’t

follow

the

story.

⁠③They

bought

a

small

plot

of

land

to

build

their

dream

house.

⁠④The

terrorists

were

caught

plotting

an

attack

on

the

government

building.

⁠D

A

B

C

3.

original

A.

n.原作B.adj.原先的，最初的C.

adj.独创的，新颖的①The

original

plan

was

to

leave

at

8

am，

but

we

delayed

our

departure.

⁠②This

painting

is

just

a

copy；

the

original

is

displayed

in

the

Louvre.

⁠③Her

original

ideas

for

the

project

impressed

everyone

at

the

meeting.

⁠B

A

C

Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀non-是一个否定前缀，通常加在名词或形容词前面，表

示“不”“非”“无”，构成其反义词。写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义1.

（2023·全国甲卷）In

a

strange

way，

I

was

a

non-reader

until

I

turned

9.

⁠n.非阅读爱好者

2.

The

ecosystem

down

there

can’t

handle

this

non-native

species

（物

种）.

⁠3.

She

works

for

a

non-profit

organization

that

helps

homeless

people.

⁠4.

I

prefer

reading

non-fiction

books

like

biographies

and

history.

⁠5.

The

flight

from

Beijing

to

New

York

is

almost

non-stop，

lasting

over

13

hours.

⁠6.

Martin

Luther

King

J.was

a

famous

leader

who

advocated

non-violent

protest.

⁠adj.非本地的

adj.非营利的

n.非小说类文学作品

adj.不停的，直达的

adj.非暴力的

主题写作提能

应用文写作（发表观点——经典阅读）根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。请就“阅读经典的好处”这一主题发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）经典阅读对个人能力的要求；（2）经典作品的价值体现；

（3）个人对经典阅读的看法和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。完成作文Dear

Editor，

I

am

writing

to

share

my

views

on

the

profound

benefits

of

reading

classic

literature，

1.

（这是真

正超乎想象的）.which

are

truly

beyond

imagination

Engaging

with

classics

2.

⁠

（要求学生培养批判性思维）

and

a

deeper

understanding

of

human

nature.These

timeless

works

represent

human

experiences

as

profound

explorations

of

universal

themes.When

such

literary

treasures

are

3.

（在我们的教育中展示时），

students

4.

（因……经常被奖励）

their

intellectual

curiosity

and

analytical

skills.requires

students

to

develop

critical

thinking

on

display

in

our

education

are

often

awarded

for

I

5.

（深

切感谢教育工作者鼓励年轻的心灵）

to

delve

into

these

texts.6.

⁠

（从经

典文学中获得的见解是如此具有变革性；So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助

动词＋主语＋其他）

they

shape

our

perspectives

on

life

and

society.Sincerely，A

Lifelong

Learnerdeeply

appreciate

educators

encouraging

young

minds

So

transformative

are

the

insights

gained

from

classic

literature

that

学会构思首段——开篇点题说明写作意图：分享对经典阅读益处的看法。中段——展开论述经典阅读对个人能力的要求：①经典作品的价值体现；②经典阅读带来的奖励；③表达个人感受和感谢；④强调经典阅读的深远影响。尾段——总结总结经典阅读的价值。

读后续写（家庭生活＋生气与愤怒描写）

（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之生气与愤怒单

词1.angry

adj.生气的2.anger

n.愤怒vt.使恼怒3.annoyed

adj.生气的，恼怒的4.annoy

vt.使恼怒，使烦恼5.annoyance

n.恼怒，生气6.angrily

adv.生气地语

块1.boil

with

anger怒火中烧2.lose

one’s

temper发脾气3.storm

out

of

the

room冲出房间4.fuel

one’s

anger激起某人的愤怒5.let

out

a

cry

of

anger愤怒地叫了一声6.control

one’s

temper控制脾气佳

句1.She

felt

deeply

annoyed

by

the

neighbor’s

loud

music

late

at

night.她对邻居