外研八年级英语上册期末复习：短文填空（有提示词）20篇（含答案）

专题II短文填空(有提示词)20篇

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis]

problem-pollution.Itcomesinmany2(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

The3(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmany

people,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陆地)they4

(move)toanewplace.Butwecan'tdothatnow.

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some5(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemore

serious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded6therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,the

earthwillbea7(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook

8anotherplanettoliveon.

9(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopleto

takethesubwayorbustowork.Theysloppeoplefromburningcoal(烧煤).Theyalsoaskpeopleto

plantmoretrees.Thanksto10(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe11(student)inhighschoolslikemovies

verymuch.LastSunday112(go)toahighschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheir

favoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswere13(real)interesting.Hereare14

(they)likesanddislikes:

Jim,1516-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillers(惊险电影)becausetheyarescary

and16(excite).Hisclassmate,Kate,can'tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldme

they17(be)forparents.Butshereallylikescomedies18theyarefunny.Jackis

abighoy.Hesaidhedidn'tminddocumentaries.Ruthedoesn'tlikecomediesbecausetheyare

boring.Andthe19(cool)moviesareactionmovies.Everyone2()(enjoy)them

verymuch.

根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Idon'treallycareifmy21(friend)arethesame22meordifferent.My

favoritesayingsis,“Atruefriend23(reach)foryourhandandtouches24(you)

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heart.MMybestfriendCarolisreallykindandvery25(fun).Infact,she's26

(funny)thananyoneIknow.I27(break)myarmlastyearbutshe28(make)

melaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkabout29shareeverything.Iknowshe

30(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenext

morning,Sam31(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.

Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”

Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou32

(do)forme.**

Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam'seyeswithsadness(悲伤).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveand

kindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”

WhileDr.Berkeley33(move)out,Samcalledhim34(sudden).Hesaid,

“Promisemeyou35(nottell)Jasonanything/'Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJason

becamehealthybuthedidn'tlike36(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt37

(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.

Samwas38(alone)becausehedidn'thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombad

to39(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisis

fbryou.Samhadaskedme40(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”

IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesif

somethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.You

willalwaysbemybestfriend.Fmhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在

相应的横线上。

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I'vebeenthere41(two).Ithinkit'safantastic

placeforyou42(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHong

Kong,soyoudon'tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemscommunicatingwithpeoplethere.You

can43(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis

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44Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit'salsoawonderfulplacetopractice45

(speak)English.

InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth46(child)andadults.Thatis

Disneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames47Disneycharacterslike

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith48(they).

Youcanalsotakearideontheboatfbrseveraldays.Ifyou're49(interest)in

deliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.

There5()somuchfuninHongKong.Tmlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Inthemorning,1watchedacartoonabouttheMonkeyKing.Ilove

thecharacterverymuchbecausehecanmake7251(change)tohisshapeandsize.Heturns

52differentobjectswhennecessary.Hehasa53(magician)stick,andheusesitto

fightwithbadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakeitsosmall54hecankeepitinhisear.At

othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingalwayskeepsfightingtohelpthe

weakandnevergivingup.Intheafternoon,Ivolunteered55(put)upsomesignswithmy

classmates.Wehopedtotellmorepeople56theimportanceofsavingpandas.Manyyears

ago,thereweremanypandasandforestsinChina.However,scientistssaytherearc57(few)

than2,000pandaslivinginthewildnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealot58(help)save

pandassincethen.Weshouldstopcuttingdownforestsandplantmoretreesforpandas.59

morepeopleintheworldplayaroleinsavingtheanimals,itwillmakeabig60tothe

worldinthefuture.

Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmay

cause61(they)?And62shouldwedowhenwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwe

gotoseeadoctor?

Aheadacheisnotan63(ill),butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.We

may64(have)overoneheadacheeachmonth.

Usuallyafeverorsomeothertroublemaycauseheadaches.65isquitepossibletogela

headachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadache66wedon'tgetenoughsleep.We

maygelaheadachewhenweexerciseon67empty(空的)stomach.

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Inmyopinion,ifwchaveaheadache,the68(one)thingweshoulddoistoliedown

andrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Remembernottospendmuchtime69(exercise)if

wearehungry.

Soifwehaveheadachesoften,weneedtoseeadoctor.Afterall,health70(mean)

everythingtoeveryone!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay“thankyou”to71

(you)teachers.

Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank-youcard.Youcandecorate(装饰)itany

wayyouwant,with72(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tso

muchtime,youcan73(easy)runoutandbuyacard.

InBritain,youcangiveathank-youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend

74(help)you,it's75(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,

justwrite76fewwordstothankyour77(guest).Whenyougrow78

andhaveyour79(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite“thankyou“bycardsoremails

toyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay“thankyou"，aslongasyousayit,

80thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。

Travellingbysubwaycanbequiteanadventure(冒险).It'shardtofindyourwayinthespace

filled81people.Peoplerunquicklytogetaseat.Andbe82(care)ofthatgirlwhois

holdingacupofhotcoffee.

Todealwiththeseproblems,allX3(country)havemaderulesforsubwaystofollow.

Themostcommononeisnoeating84drinkingonthesubway.Manycitiesintheworld

havethisrule.

NewYorkCityhasaskedpassengers85(take)offthebackpacksonthesubway.Also,

passengersaretoldnottoopen86(they)legswideenoughtolakeuptwooreventhree

seats.

Therearesomeinterestingrules,87.Paris,Francesuggeststhatpassengersshouldn't

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playmusictooloudthroughheadphonesorstare(目丁着)atwomenfor88longtime.New

Delhi,thecapitalofIndia89(stop)drunkpeoplefromtakingthesubwaysinceMay2013.

90yourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it'salwaysgoodtobehave(举止)wellonthe

subways.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyouever91(be)toWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.People

callit“thehometownofbooks"，“thehometownoftea"and"the92(beautiful)villagein

China”.

193(go)therewithmyfriendsinAprillastyear.Wehadawonderfulexperience.

Withgreentreesandbrooks(溪流)around,theancient94(build)whichwerebuiltduring

theTangDynastycaughtmyeyes.WealsovisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousfor95

(make)greentea.Peoplelive96quietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculture

withusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)

97(experience)thebeautifulRainbowBridge.98itwasbuilt800yearsago,it

standsasstrongasever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseit

couldprotectpeople99gettingwetonrainydays.100(final),wehadalookat

theYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof^ProvincialNatureReserve(省

级自然保护区)“in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenall

yearround.

阅读短文，在横线上填上一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

101November1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalled

Monkey.Mostof102(they)werehearingthisstoryforthe103(one)time.

However,thisstoryisnotnewto104(China)children.TheMonkeyKingorSun

Wukongisthemaincharacterinthe105(tradition)ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingcanmake106(change)tohisshapeandsize.Butunlesshecan

hidehistail,hecan'ttum107(him)intoaperson.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe

childrenofChinaformany108(year).AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmore

than30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame109(interest)inreadingthisstory

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HOthecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayhe111(play)chesswithhisfriends.Last

week,he112(come)tovisitusinCanada.Nobodyherecouldplaychesswithhim.

Oneday,Ifoundmygrandpa113(sit)quietlyonachair,doingnothing.

Iknewhewaslonely.Whynot114(teach)himtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?

“Grandpa,someone115(wait)fbryoutoplaychess."Isaid.

“Really?”hiseyesopenedwide.

I116(take)himtothecomputerinmyroomandtaughthimhowH7(play)

chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Afterseveraltimes,he118(become)better.

“Howinterestingitis!”hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisgoodat119(play)chessonline.

He120(make)alotoffriendsontheInternet.Mygrandfatherismuchhappierthan

before.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

LiuGenghongisasingerfromTaiwan.To121(he)surprise,he122

(become)famousforthepastmonthsbecauseofhisfitnesslivestreams(健身直播).Heandhis

wifearealwaysexercisingwiththemusic123theyareexplainingtheirmoves.Oneofthe

124(popular)songsisfromJayChou.Theyalsoencouragepeople125(join)

them.AlthoughLiu'sdanceiroveslook126(simply),itisdifficultforotherpeopleto

follow127(complete).SoLiuandhiswifealwaystelljokestomakepeoplerelax.There

aresomereasonsfortheir128(succeed).Theyprovideinterestingexercises129

penpieandmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.Theynotonlyhelppeoplegethealthierinsuch

130easyway,butalsomakethemfeellessworriedduringCOVID-19.

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

Jingweifillsupthesea

ThisisaChinesefairytale(童话故事)aboutthefantasticbirdJingwei.People131

(talk)aboutitformany,manyyears.

TheYanEmperorhasayoungerdaughter132(name)NUwa.Sheisalivelygirland

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sheenjoys133(play)inthesea.Oneday,shegoestotheEasternSeatohavesomefun.

Asshegoes134(far)awayfromtheshore(海岸)，thewaterbecomesmoreandmore

violent(猛烈的).Bigwavescomeoneafteranother.Aftera135(seriously)fightagainst

theangrysea,thelittlegirllosesallofherstrengthanddrov/ns.

Aftershedies,herspiritturnsinto136birdcalled“Jingwei”.Unlikeusualbirds,

Jingweilookslikeacrow(乌鸦)137awhitebeak(喙)andredfeet.Itmakesthesad

sound:"Jingwei"andgets138(it)namefromthesound.Thelittlebirdhasastrangehabit.

Italwayscarriessmall139(stone)fromtheWesternMountainstofilluptheEasternSea.

WhydoesJingweidothat?Therearemanyideas,14()nooneknowstherealanswer.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Technology141(change)alotinthelast260years.Inthe1970s,thetechnology

peoplehadwasverysimple.Inthe19thand20thcenturies(世名己),technologyprogressedin

142rapidway.AgreatplacetolearnaboutthisstoryistheMuseumofTechnologyin

England.

Thismuseum143(open)in2012.Ittakesvisitorsthroughthehistoryoftechnology

144185()to1980.Itshowsdifferentkindsofdevices(仪器).Forexample,the

145(early)radiosandtheoldestcameras!Mostofthedevicesarconshowbehindglass.

146,visitorscantouchalotofdevices,too.

Thismuseumisawonderfulplace147(visit)forpeopleofallages.Firstly,younger

people,whohavegrownupwithmoderntechnology,canseethebig,heavydevicespeople

148(use)yearsago.Alotofchildrenaresurprisedtoseehugecomputers,andlovetrying

outtheoldestphones.Atthesametime,themuseumhelpsolderpeoplerememberthedevicesthey

usedyearsago.

TheMuseumofTechnologyteachesyouaboutthe149(develop)oftechnology.It

alsoencouragesyoutoinnovate(仓l］新)sothatnewtechnologycanhelppeopleliveamuch

150(easy)life.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HaveyouevervisiledLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)orYungangGrottoes?Around1,800

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yearsago,Chineseartists151(create)grottostatues(雕像)inmountains.Overtheyears,

thesestatueshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars.Now152the21stcentury,

however,theyarefacingmuch153(big)problems.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthose

grottoeseveryyearandthis154(certain)doesharmtothegrottostatues.Doyouknow

how?

Accordingtoastudy,theCO2thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic(酸性的).

Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms(微生物).Becauseofthese,thegrottostatuesareina

155(danger)situation.

Behaving(表现)badlycancauseharmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthe

grottostatuesandcause156(they)surfacestochangecolor.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,“NoFlash(闪光灯)!"or"No

Photos!”.Thisis157thestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewith

color.Thelightcanmakeiteasyforthemtolosetheircolor.

158(protect)thoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasaskedtheworkerswho

takecareofthosegrottoestocontrol159numberofvisitors.Andtouristsareencouraged

tobook(预定)160(ticket)ontheInternetandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.

用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。

Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Whatifwecouldstudypeoplefrom

thetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintooldage161(find)theanswer?

Wedidthat.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentmaybethelongeststudyofadultlife

thathaseverbeendone.Since1938,we162(follow)thelivesof724men,yearafteryear,

askingabouttheirwork,theirhomelives,theirhealth,andofcourseaskingallalongtheway

withoutknowinghowtheirlifestoriesweregoingtoturnnut.163goodluckandthehard

workofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassunived.About60ofouroriginal724

menarestillalive,stilltakingpartinthestudy.

Sowhathavewclearned?Well,thelessonsaren'taboutwealthorfameorworkingharderand

harder.The164(cleanmessagethatwegetfromthis75-yearstudyisthis:Good

relationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.

We'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.First,social165(connect)arereally

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goodus,andthatlonelinesskills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoarcmoresociallyconnectedtoothers

arehappier,166(physical)healthier,andlivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelesswellconnected.

Second,il'snotjust167numberoffriendsyouhave,butit'sthequalityofyourclose

relationshipsmatters.Livinginthemidstofconflict(冲突)isreallybadforourhealth168

livinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective.Third,goodrelationshipsdon'tjust

protectourbodies,theyprotectourbrains.

rdliketoclosewithaquote(原话)fromMarkTwain.Morethanacenturyago,hewaslooking

backon169(he)lifb,andhewrotethis:"Thereisn'ttime,sobriefislife,fbrbickering(争

吵),apologies,heartburnings(嫉妒)，callingstoaccount.Thereisonlytimeforloving,andbutan

instant,sotospeak,fbrthat."Remember,thegoodlife170(build)withgood

relationships.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingafterrelativesgaveherthe

wrongmedicine.171(understand)otherpeople,Jianghadtoputherhandsonherparents5

throats.Inthisway,shecouldlearntoreadlip(唇)andfeelsounds.Itwasslow,butJiang

172gaveup.

Asshegot173(old),Jiangwenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaiditwasdifficult

at174(one).Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheir175(back)to

studentsandwalkaround,soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhaltheysaid.Whatshecoulddowas

tocopydowneverything176theblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverancemadeher177topstudent.In2011,shewasadmitted(录取)toJilin

UniversityinChangchun,Jilin.Aftergraduatinginmedicinein2018,Jiangstarted178

(she)furtherstudiesatTsinghnaUniversity.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveher

doctorate(博士学位).

Feelingthankfulfortherespectandhelp179others,Jiangwantstokeepstudying

medicineandhelpmorepeople.

“Icouldnottakebackmyhearingfromfate(命运)，______1_S2______Icouldstillshine.”

Jiangsaid.

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。

CraigwasborninCanadaon17thDecember,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoften

takespart181sports.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Helikestohelppeople.

In1995,whenhewastwelve,he182(read)anarticleaboutatwelve-year-old

Pakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedhislife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhe

wasonlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadof183(work)infactoriesall

day.Hedecided184(fight)againstthebosses.As185result,abadmankilled

186(he).Craigwas187angrythathedecidedtohelpthem.Hegatheredhis

friendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedthemandthe

groupbecameFreetheChildren.Theyraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool."Children

Help188(child)“istheirmotto.Hebelieveonepersoncan189(make)achange.

NowFreetheChildrenhas100000membersinthirty-five190(country)whoarehelping

children.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschoolswithnoroofsorwalls,soFreethechildrenis

buildingnewschoolstheretohelpthem.

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使

短文的意思完整。

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneof191(traditional)holidaysinChina.

In2022,theDragonBoatFestival192(fall)onJune3(Friday).OurChinesehad

holidaysfromFriday(June3)toSunday(June5),andwewentbacktoworkonMonday(June6).

FactstounderstandtheDragonBoatFestival

Date:5thof193(five)monthintheChineselunarcalendar.

History:over2,000years

Celebrations:dragonboatraces.

Popularfestivalfood:zongzi

Theorigin(起源)oftheDragonBoatFestivalissaidtobe194theWarringStates

Period(战国时期).Thepatrioticpoet(爱国诗人)，QuYuan,killed195(he)intheMiluo

RiveronMay5th.Localpeopleracedtheirboatstolookforhisbodyrapidlyand196(drop)

riceintotheriverso197thefishwouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.Sofar,Chinesepeople

198(follow)thetraditionlormorethaniwothousandyears.

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DragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Manyplaces

holddragonboatracesinthe199(south)partsofChina.

OnthemorningofIhefestival,everyfamilyeatszongzitohonorQuYuan.Zongziisakindof

stickyrice(糯米)dumplingwrapped(包)inbamboo200(leaf).Peopleusuallyprepare

zongziadaybeforethefestival.

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专题11短文填空（有提示同）20篇

参考答案

1.a2.ways3.more4.moved5.scientists

6.because7.dangerous8.for9.Luckily10.Ihem【导语】本文介绍了地球所

存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。

1.句意：但存在一个污染问题。problem“问题”，可数名词单数，所以空格处应填上不定冠

词a。故填a«

2.句意：它有很多种方式。way“方式”，可数名词。根据空前的“many”可知此处要用可数名

词的复数形式。故填wayso

3.句意：人越多，污染就越多。根据后文“themorepollution”可知此处是“thc+比较级，the+

比较级”的结构，意为“越...就越....many“许多”，比较级是more。故填more。

4.句意：当人们用完陆地时，他们搬到一个新地方。move“搬家”，动词。根据前文“usedup”

可知此处要用一般过去时。故填moved。

5.句意：一些科学家表明，污染将更加严重。science“科学”，名词。根据后文的“say”可知此

处指的是某人说的话，可推测是科学家说的。scientist”科学家。可数名词，因前文有“Some”,

故填其复数。故填scientists。

6.句意：城市将会更加拥挤，因为将会有更多的人和车。根据"Thecitywillbemore

crowded...therewillbemorepeopleandcars.”可知前后应为因果关系，用because引导原因状语

从句。故填because。

7.句意：最后地球对于人类将会是一个危险的地方。danger“危险”，名词。根据"a...place”

可知此处应填形容词修饰place,danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，修饰

place。故填dangerouso

8.句意：他们不得不离开地球并寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据"Theyhavetoleavetheearth

andlook...anotherplanettolivecn.”可知离开地球就是要找另一个可居住的地方，lookfor“寻

找”，符合语境。故填for。

9.句意：幸运的是许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。空格处应填副

词来修饰后面的句子，kicky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。

10.句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会更好。Thanks2的“to”是介词，后面应填人称

代词的宾格形式。they“他们。人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。

11.students12.went13.really14.their15.a

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16.exciting17.were18.because19.coolest20,enjoys【导语】本文介绍了中学生对

各类电影的不同看法。

11.句意：大多数高中学生非常喜欢电影。student“学生”,名词，“Mostofthe”后加可数名词

复数，故填students。

12.句意：上周日我去了一所高中，问了一些学生他们最喜欢的电影。根据“LaslSunday”可

知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wem。

13.句意：他们的一些回答真的很有趣。副词修饰形容词"interesting”,real的副词形式是really0

故填reallyo

14.句意：以下是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的东西。“likesanddislikes”指喜欢和不喜欢的东西,

属于名词性质，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。

15.句意：吉姆是一个16岁的男孩，他喜欢看惊险电影，因为它们既吓人又刺激。泛指一个

16岁男孩，且sixteen“16”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

16.句意：吉姆是一个16岁的男孩，他喜欢看惊险电影，因为它们既吓人又刺激。空处作表

语，用形容词，表示电影令人兴奋，形容词用exciting。故填exciting。

17.句意：她告诉我纪录片是给父母看的。主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时

态，主语是they,be动词用were。故填were。

18.句意：但她真的很喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。“喜欢喜居『’的原因是“它们有趣”，用because

引导原因状语从句。故填because。

19.句意：最酷的电影是动作片。冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示在所有电影类型中最酷

的那种,cool的最高级是coolest。故填coolest。

20.句意：每个人都很喜欢它们。enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是不定

代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。

21.friends22.as23.reaches24.your25.funny

26.funnier27.broke9.8.made29.and30.cares【导语】本文介绍了我最好

的朋友卡罗尔。

21.句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。根据空后的are可知，此处使用名

词复数,friend意为“朋友”,其复数为friends。故填friends。

22.句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。这里是：thesameas意为“与……相

同"。故填as。

23.句意：一个真正的朋友是伸出你的手，触动你的心。此处是一般现在时，主语Airucfriend

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是单数，因此谓语用三单形式reaches与and后的touches并列。故填reacheso

24.句意：一个真正的朋友是伸出你的手，触动你的心，这里用形容词性物主代词your修饰

后面的名词hearto故填your。

25.句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔真的很善良，很有趣。这里用fun的形容词funny,意为“有

趣的”，作表语，与and前面的kind并列。故填funny。

26.句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。句中出现了than,这里用比较级，funny

的比较级为funniero故填funnier。

27.句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。由lastyear可知，空处需

用break的过去式brokeo故填brokeo

28.句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑了起来，感觉好多了。but并列的两个句子时态一

致，这里也用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。

29.句意：我们可以谈论和分享一切。分析句子结构可知，这里表示并列，使用并列连词and。

故填and©

30.句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。本句为一般现在时，主语是she,因此

谓语用三单形式，care的三单为careso故填careso

31.woke32.havedone33.wasmoving34.suddenly35.won'ttell

36.staying37.bored38.lonely39.worse40.togive【导语】本文讲

述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因为萨姆的

残疾而疏远了他。

31.句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然没有意识。wake是动词，句

子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。

32.句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。d。是动词，此处是因为博士为自己所做的而感谢，强调

影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语是you,助动词用have,故填havedone。

33.句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话.此处是while引导的时间状

语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was,故填wasmoving。

34.句