2025年中考英语写作框架构建专项训练试卷

2025年中考英语写作框架构建专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Accordingtothewritingprompt,whichsentencebestservesasanappropriateopeningsentenceforaletterapplyingforapart-timejob?A.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthemanagerposition.B.ThereisajobvacancyinyourcompanythatIwouldliketoapplyfor.C.Iwasveryhappytoseeyouradvertisementforapart-timeassistant.D.Ihopeyoucangivemeachancetoworkinyourbeautifulcompany.2.Inaparagraphdescribingtheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation,whichconnectingwordorphrasewouldbemostsuitabletointroduceasecondmajoradvantageaftermentioningthefirstone?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForexampleD.Inaddition3.Ifthewritingtaskrequiresyoutogivereasonsforyouropinion,whichsentencestructurewouldbemosteffectiveforpresentingthesecondreason?A.Thefirstreasonisveryimportantformetoconsider.B.Moreover,Ibelievethat[SecondReason].Thisisbecause...C.Inmyopinion,themostimportantfactoristhecost.D.Althoughsomepeopleprefer[AnotherOption],Idon'tthinkso.4.Whensummarizingthemainpointsofadiscussionintheconclusionparagraph,whichphrasewouldbemostappropriatetostartthesentence?A.Inconclusion,thedetailsoftheeventareveryinteresting.B.Totellyouthetruth,Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.C.Asaresultoftheabovefactors,wecandrawthefollowingconclusions.D.Therefore,itisnecessarytofollowtherulesstrictly.5.Whichofthefollowingvocabularyitemswouldbemostsuitabletousewhendescribingapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandhelpful?A.TalentedB.CuriousC.Kind-heartedD.Serious6.Inanarrativeessayaboutafieldtrip,whichverbtensewouldgenerallybemostappropriatefordescribingtheeventsthathappened?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple7.Whenwritingareportaboutenvironmentalproblems,whichsentenceusesarelativeclausecorrectlytoprovideadditionalinformation?A.Manypeoplethrowlitter;itpollutestheenvironment.B.Theriver,whichispollutedbyfactories,isbecomingcleaner.C.Isawabirdyesterday;itwasflyinghighinthesky.D.Toprotecttheenvironment,everyoneshouldplantmoretrees.8.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"interested"toexpressinterestinsomething?A.onB.atC.inD.for9.Ifthepromptasksyouto"compareandcontrast"twocities,whichsentenceeffectivelyintroducesthecomparison?A.BothLondonandShanghaiarebigcities.B.IlikeLondonmorethanShanghai.C.LondonandShanghaihavemanydifferencesandsimilarities.D.LondonisinEurope,whileShanghaiisinAsia.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundphraseasthesubject?A.Swimmingintheriverisfunforme.B.Toswimintheriverisfunforme.C.Ienjoytoswimintheriver.D.Swimmingtheriverisfunforme.11.Whenwritinganemailtoapologizeforbeinglate,whichopeningphrasewouldbemostpoliteandappropriate?A.Iamangrybecauseyoumademewait.B.IwanttoexplainwhyIwaslate.C.Sorryformylatearrival.D.YoushouldhaveknownIwouldbelate.12.Whichconjunctionbestconnectstwoindependentclausestoshowacontrast?A.andB.butC.soD.because13.Inapersuasiveessay,whichsentencestructurewouldbeeffectiveforpresentingacounter-argumentandthenrefutingit?A.Manypeopleagreewiththisideabecauseitisbeneficial.B.Whilesomepeoplebelieve[Counter-Argument],Istronglydisagreeforthefollowingreasons.C.Itisimportanttoconsiderbothsidesoftheissue.D.Ithinkthisproposalisagreatidea.14.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookwasso_______thatIcouldn'tputitdown?"A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive15.Whichphrasecorrectlyexpressestheideaof"givingreasons"?A.duetothefactthatB.asaresultofC.inordertoD.forthepurposeof第二部分：多选题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据题目要求，选择所有符合题意的选项。16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofusingtransitionwordstoshowaddition?A.Ienjoyplayingsoccer,andIalsolikeswimming.B.Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk.C.Themoviewasexciting;furthermore,themusicwasfantastic.D.Hedidn'tstudyforthetest,sohefailedit.E.Inconclusion,sportsareimportantforhealth.17.Whenwritingadescriptiveparagraphaboutabirthdayparty,whichsentenceelementswouldbeimportanttoinclude?(Choosetwoormore)A.Thetimeandlocationoftheparty.B.Detaileddescriptionsofthefoodanddrinksserved.C.Theopinionsofthewriterabouttheparty.D.Alistofallthepeoplewhoattendedtheparty.E.Specificactionsandactivitiesthathappenedduringtheparty.18.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtointroducethemainideaofaparagraph?(Choosetwoormore)A.Tobeginwith,B.Inmyopinion,C.Themainreasonisthat,D.Asisshownintheexample,E.Firstly,19.Whenwritingaformalreport,whichsentencestructuresorvocabularychoiceswouldbeappropriate?(Choosetwoormore)A.It'sobviousthatthisissueneedsimmediateattention.B.Accordingtothedatacollected,therehasbeenasignificantincrease.C.Weallthinkthisisawonderfulidea.D.Itappearsthatfurtherinvestigationisrequired.E.Inmypersonalview,thesolutionisquitesimple.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesavarietyofsentencestructures?(Choosetwoormore)A.ShelivesinLondon.Sheworksforabank.Shelikesherjobverymuch.B.AlthoughshelivesinLondon,sheworksforabank,andshelikesherjobverymuch.C.ShelivesinLondon;sheworksforabank;shelikesherjobverymuch.D.LivinginLondon,workingforabank,shelikesherjobverymuch.E.ShelikesherjobverymuchbecauseshelivesinLondonandworksforabank.第三部分：写作（满分25分）21.Youareplanningtowriteashortarticleforyourschoolmagazineabouttheimportanceofprotectinglocalwildlife.Yourarticleshouldincludethefollowingpoints:*Introducetheissueofdecliningwildlifepopulationsinyourarea.*Giveatleasttworeasonswhyprotectinglocalwildlifeisimportant(e.g.,ecologicalbalance,culturalvalue).*Suggestoneortwopracticalactionsthatstudentscantaketohelpprotectwildlife.*Concludebysummarizingtheimportanceofyourmessage.Pleasewriteyourarticleinabout120-150words.Makesureyourarticlehasaclearstructurewithanappropriateopeningandconclusion.Useavarietyofconnectingwordsandsentencestructures.试卷答案第一部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.B解析：选项B直接点明了写信的目的（申请职位），并提及了招聘信息，是申请信的标准开头。选项A和D过于主观或直接，选项C虽然提到了广告但不够明确。2.D解析：在列举多个优点时，"Inaddition"（此外）用于在已提及的第一个优点后，引出第二个或后续的优点，符合题意。选项A表示转折，B表示因果，C表示举例，均不合适。3.B解析：选项B的结构（"Moreover,Ibelievethat..."）清晰地引出了第二个观点，并提示了后续解释（"Thisisbecause..."），适合用于给出理由的段落。选项A和C是简单陈述，选项D是让步转折。4.C解析：选项C的短语"Inconclusion,..."是总结性段落的标准开头，用于引出对前面讨论要点的概括。选项A过于具体，B过于口语化且与总结无关，D表示结果。5.C解析："Kind-hearted"（善良的，乐于助人的）直接描述了友好和乐于助人的特质。选项A指有才能，B指好奇，D指严肃，均不符合。6.C解析：描述过去发生的事件，应使用过去时态。选项C"PastSimple"（过去简单时）是正确选择。选项A和B用于描述现在，选项D用于描述将来。7.B解析：选项B使用了定语从句（"whichispollutedbyfactories"），正确修饰前面的名词"theriver"。选项A是简单句并列，选项C是简单句，选项D使用动词不定式表目的。8.C解析：表达对某事物的兴趣，应用"interestedin"。选项A、B、D均不构成正确的兴趣表达。9.C解析：选项C明确提出了"compareandcontrast"（比较和对比）的任务要求，并表达了两者均有差异和相似之处，是合适的引入句。选项A只是陈述事实，B是个人观点，D是地理对比。10.A解析：选项A中"Swimmingintheriver"是动名词短语作句子的主语。选项B是动词不定式作主语，选项C使用错误，选项D中缺少介词"the"。11.C解析：选项C"Sorryformylatearrival."是表达歉意时礼貌且标准的开头。选项A不礼貌，B不够直接，D不够正式。12.B解析：选项B"but"（但是）用于连接两个意义上有转折关系的独立分句。选项A表示并列，C表示因果，D表示原因。13.B解析：选项B的结构（"Whilesomepeoplebelieve...,Istronglydisagree..."）清晰展示了引入反方观点及随后进行反驳的逻辑。选项A和C是陈述观点，选项D过于笼统。14.B解析："Interesting"（有趣的）与句子的语境（"soIcouldn'tputitdown"）相符，表示因其有趣而无法停止阅读。选项A表示无聊，C表示困难，D表示昂贵。15.A解析：选项A"duetothefactthat"是一个完整的从属连词短语，常用于引出原因。选项B"asaresultof"也是原因状语，但结构不同。选项C和D表示目的。第二部分：多选题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.A,C解析：选项A"and"连接两个并列的爱好，表示添加。选项C"furthermore"（此外）用于添加另一个优点，表示添加。选项B表示转折，D表示因果，E表示总结。17.A,E解析：选项A提供背景信息，是叙事的重要部分。选项E描述具体活动，是叙事的核心内容。选项B是细节，但不是必需的结构元素。选项C是观点，选项D是列表，不是叙事结构必需。18.A,C,E解析：选项A"Tobeginwith"（首先）用于引入第一个要点。选项C"Themainreasonisthat..."用于明确引出原因。选项E"Firstly,"（首先）同样用于列举要点。选项B引出个人观点，选项D引出例子。19.B,D解析：选项B"Accordingtothedatacollected..."使用了正式的引语和数据表达，适合正式报告。选项D"Itappearsthatfurtherinvestigationisrequired."是正式报告中的客观推测表达。选项A和C过于口语化或主观。选项E包含个人观点，不够正式。20.B,C解析：选项B使用了从句和并列结构，句式有变化。选项C使用了分号连接三个独立分句，结构清晰且有变化。选项A全是简单句，选项D是现在分词短语开头，选项E是原因状语从句连接主句，结构相对单一。第三部分：写作（满分25分）（评分标准：内容完整性15分，结构框架5分，词汇句式多样性3分，语言准确性2分）范文示例：ProtectingLocalWildlifeisCrucialNowadays,thepopulationsofmanywildlifespeciesinourareaaredeclining,whichisaseriousenvironmentalissuethatneedsourattention.Protectinglocalwildlifeisnotonlyimportantformaintainingtheecologicalbalancebutalsov