2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语第1单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语第1单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforthe2025-2026academicyearinSichuanProvinceincludesaunitfocusedondailyroutines.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence"Iusually______breakfastat7:00a.m.everyday?"A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意"我每天早上7点通常吃早餐"，需用一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词需用原形。选项A"have"符合语法，表示习惯性动作。选项B"has"是第三人称单数形式错误；选项C"had"是过去时；选项D"ishaving"是现在进行时，不符合语境。正确答案为A。2.Inthefirstunitofthe2025-2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbook,studentslearnaboutadjectivesdescribingfood.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Thepizzasmells______andtastesdelicious?"A.tastyB.tastyerC.tastierD.tastily解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中"pizza"与"tasty"是同一主体，需用比较级。选项A"tasty"是原级；选项B拼写错误；选项C"tastier"是比较级；选项D"tastily"是副词形式。正确答案为C。3.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisverb?A.Shegoestoschoolbybikeyesterday.B.Hegotothelibrarylastweek.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iamgotothecinemanow.解析：本题考查动词用法。选项A时态错误，应为"went"；选项B主谓不一致，应为"goes"；选项C正确使用一般将来时；选项D缺少助动词，应为"amgoing"。正确答案为C。4.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesapassageabouthobbies.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold?"A.isstartingB.startsC.hasstartedD.started解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据"sincehewastenyearsold"表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。选项A、B是一般现在时；选项D是过去时；选项C正确。正确答案为C。5.Inthefirstunitofthe2025-2026SichuaneditionofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbook,studentslearnaboutfamilymembers.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"My______isadoctorandworksinahospital."A.fatherB.fathersC.father'sD.fathers'解析：本题考查名词所有格。句中"doctor"是单数，需用名词所有格。选项A是普通名词；选项B是复数形式错误；选项C正确；选项D是复数所有格错误。正确答案为C。6.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"lookforwardto."Whichsentenceusesitcorrectly?A.Ilookforwardtotoseeyounextweek.B.Shelooksforwardatthepartytomorrow.C.Theylookforwardforagoodholiday.D.Helooksforwardtovisitinghisgrandparents.解析：本题考查固定搭配。"lookforwardto"后需跟动名词。选项A、B、C结构错误；选项D正确。正确答案为D。7.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyactivities.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Whattimedoyouusually______yourhomeworkeveryevening?"A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据"usually"和"everyevening"表示习惯性动作，主语"you"需用动词原形。选项B、C、D时态错误。正确答案为A。8.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"todo."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisverb?A.ShedoesherlaundryeverySunday.B.Hedohishomeworkafterschool.C.Theydoestheirdishesinthemorning.D.Iamdomyshoppingnow.解析：本题考查动词第三人称单数。选项A正确；选项B主谓不一致；选项C动词形式错误；选项D缺少助动词。正确答案为A。9.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfoodanddrinks.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I______coffeeeverymorningbecauseitkeepsmeawake."A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.isdrinking解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据"everymorning"表示习惯性动作，主语"I"需用动词原形。选项B、C、D时态或形式错误。正确答案为A。10.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"alittlebit."Whichsentenceusesitcorrectly?A.Thereisalittlebitwaterinthebottle.B.Sheeatsalittlebittoomuchicecream.C.Hehasalittlebitmoneyinhiswallet.D.TheyspeakalittlebitChineseverywell.解析：本题考查量词用法。"alittlebit"用于不可数名词。选项A、C、D名词形式错误；选项B正确。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Completethesentence:"I______toschooleverydaybybus."参考答案：go解析：根据句意"我每天乘公交车去学校"，需用一般现在时，主语"I"是第一人称单数，动词需用原形。2.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfamilymembers.Completethesentence:"My______isateacherandworksatahighschool."参考答案：mother解析：根据句意"我妈妈是一名教师"，需填入"mother"表示母亲。3.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"lookforwardto."Completethesentence:"I______toseeingyounextweekend."参考答案：lookforwardto解析：根据句意"我期待下周见到你"，需填入固定搭配"lookforwardto"后跟动名词。4.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyactivities.Completethesentence:"Whattimedoyouusually______yourdinner?"参考答案：have解析：根据句意"你通常几点吃晚饭"，需填入"have"表示吃。5.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"todo."Completethesentence:"She______herhomeworkafterschooleveryday."参考答案：does解析：根据句意"她每天放学后做作业"，需用动词第三人称单数形式。6.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfoodanddrinks.Completethesentence:"I______teaintheafternoonbecauseIlikeitstaste."参考答案：drink解析：根据句意"我下午喝茶"，需用动词原形。7.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"alittlebit."Completethesentence:"There______alittlebitsugarinthecoffee."参考答案：is解析：根据句意"咖啡里有一点糖"，需用系动词"is"与不可数名词"alittlebitsugar"搭配。8.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyroutines.Completethesentence:"I______breakfastat7:00a.m.everymorning."参考答案：have解析：根据句意"我每天早上7点吃早餐"，需用"havebreakfast"固定搭配。9.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Completethesentence:"We______tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon."参考答案：go解析：根据句意"我们每周五下午去图书馆"，需用一般现在时，主语"We"是复数，动词用原形。10.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonhobbies.Completethesentence:"Mybrother______playingtheguitarsincehewastenyearsold."参考答案：hasbeen解析：根据句意"我哥哥从十岁开始弹吉他"，需用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Thesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"isgrammaticallycorrect.参考答案：正确解析：根据一般现在时规则，主语"She"是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式"goes"。2.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfamilymembers.Theword"uncle"isthebrotherofone'sfatherormother.参考答案：正确解析："uncle"指父母方的兄弟，符合定义。3.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"lookforwardto."Thesentence"Ilookforwardatthepartytomorrow"iscorrect.参考答案：错误解析："lookforwardto"后需跟动名词，正确形式为"lookforwardtothepartytomorrow"。4.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyactivities.Theword"exercise"isanoun.参考答案：错误解析："exercise"既是名词也是动词，此处需根据语境判断。5.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"todo."Thesentence"Hedohishomeworkafterschool"isgrammaticallycorrect.参考答案：错误解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，动词需用"does"，正确形式为"Hedoeshishomeworkafterschool"。6.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfoodanddrinks.Theword"water"isanuncountablenoun.参考答案：正确解析："water"不可数，需用不定冠词"a"或零冠词。7.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"alittlebit."Thesentence"Thereisalittlebitmoneyinthewallet"iscorrect.参考答案：错误解析："money"是可数名词，需用复数形式"money"，正确形式为"Thereisalittlebitofmoneyinthewallet"。8.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyroutines.Theword"routine"isanadjective.参考答案：错误解析："routine"是名词，意为"常规"。9.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Thesentence"Theygotothecinemanow"iscorrect.参考答案：正确解析：根据现在进行时规则，主语"They"是复数，动词用原形"go"。10.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonhobbies.Theword"hobby"isacountablenoun.参考答案：正确解析："hobby"可数，需用不定冠词"a"或复数形式"hobbies"。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Explainhowtousethisverbinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：-主语是第三人称单数时，动词需加"-s"或"-es"。例如："Hegoestoschooleveryday."-主语是复数或第一/二人称时，动词用原形。例如："Wegotoschooleveryday."解析：本题考查动词时态规则，需说明一般现在时的构成。2.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfamilymembers.ListthreecommonfamilymembersinEnglish.参考答案：-father（父亲）-mother（母亲）-brother（兄弟）解析：本题考查名词，需列举三个家庭成员。3.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"lookforwardto."Howdoyouusethisphrasecorrectly?参考答案：-后跟动名词（-ing形式）。例如："Ilookforwardtoseeingyou."-不能跟不定式或名词。例如：错误用法"Ilookforwardtotoseeyou."解析：本题考查固定搭配用法，需说明结构规则。4.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyactivities.Describehowtousetheverb"todo"correctly.参考答案：-一般现在时：主语第三人称单数加"-s"。例如："Shedoesherlaundry."-现在进行时：be动词+动词原形。例如："Sheisdoingherlaundry."解析：本题考查动词用法，需说明不同时态规则。5.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Whatisthedifferencebetween"goto"and"gofor"?参考答案：-"goto"后跟地点。例如："gotothepark."-"gofor"后跟名词。例如："goforarun."解析：本题考查动词短语辨析，需说明用法区别。6.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfoodanddrinks.Explainhowtousetheword"alittlebit"correctly.参考答案：-用于不可数名词。例如："Thereisalittlebitsugar."-不能用于可数名词。例如：错误用法"Thereisalittlebitapples."解析：本题考查量词用法，需说明适用范围。7.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"alittlebit."Howisthisphrasedifferentfrom"abit"?参考答案：-"alittlebit"用于不可数名词。例如："alittlebitwater."-"abit"可用于可数名词。例如："abitofinformation."解析：本题考查量词辨析，需说明适用名词类型。8.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyroutines.Describehowtousetheverb"tohave"correctly.参考答案：-表示吃/喝。例如："havebreakfast."-表示经历。例如："haveagoodtime."解析：本题考查动词用法，需说明常见搭配。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共32分）1.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1includesaunitondailyroutines.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourtypicalmorningroutineusingatleastfiveverbsfromUnit1.参考答案："Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everymorning.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Igotoschoolbybus.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.Ilookforwardtoseeingmyfriends."解析：本题考查综合运用，需使用至少五个单元动词，句子通顺。2.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfamilymembers.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirfamilies.参考答案："What'syourfather'sjob?""Heisadoctor.""Whataboutyourmother?""Sheisateacher.""Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?""Yes,Ihaveabrother."解析：本题考查口语表达，需使用家庭成员相关词汇。3.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"lookforwardto."Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutanupcomingeventyouarelookingforwardto.参考答案："Iamlookingforwardtotheschooltripnextmonth.""Wewillgotothemuseumwithourclassmates.""Ihopetolearnalotabouthistory.""Itwillbeagreatexperience."解析：本题考查固定搭配运用，需表达期待之情。4.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonfoodanddrinks.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingyourfavoritemeal.参考答案："Myfavoritemealisdinner.""Iusuallyhavepizzawithmyfamily.""Itsmellsdeliciousandtastesgreat.""IlookforwardtohavingpizzaeveryFriday."解析：本题考查食物相关词汇，需描述个人喜好。5.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducestheverb"togo."Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.参考答案："Iwouldliketogotothebeachthissummer.""Itwillbearelaxingtrip.""Iwillswimandsunbathethere.""Iamlookingforwardtoit."解析：本题考查动词短语运用，需表达旅行计划。6.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitondailyroutines.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourweekendplans.参考答案："Thisweekend,Iwillgotothelibrary.""Iwilldomyhomeworkandreadabook.""Iwillalsovisitmygrandparents.""Itwillbeabusybutfunweekend."解析：本题考查日常活动词汇，需描述周末安排。7.The2025-2026SichuanProvinceEnglishcurriculumforGrade10Unit1introducesthephrase"alittlebit."Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoritedrink.参考答案："Iliketeaverymuch.""Idrinkalittlebitofteaeveryafternoon.""Itkeepsmeawakeandenergized.""Iprefergreenteabecauseit'shealthy."解析：本题考查量词用法，需描述饮品习惯。8.ThePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade10,2025-2026edition,Unit1includesaunitonhobbies.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourhobby.参考答案："Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar.""Istartedlearningittwoyearsago.""Ipracticealittlebiteveryday.""Ilookforwardtoperforminginfrontofmyfriends."解析：本题考查爱好相关词汇，需描述个人兴趣。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A10.B二、填空题1.go2.mother3.lookforwardto4.have5.does6.drink7.is8.have9.go10.hasbeen三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.一般现在时规则：主语第三人称单数动词加-s/es，复数或第一/二人称用原形。2.家庭成员：father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt等。3."lookforwardto"后跟动名词，不能跟不定式或名词。4."todo"用法：一般现在时主语第三人称单数加-s/es，现在进行时be动词+原形。5."goto"后跟地点，"gofor"后跟名词。6."alittlebit"用于不可数名词，不能用于可数名词。7."alittlebit"用于不可数名词，"abit